CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>iWork - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"eda77b74-d114-40bf-a09f-0ece177e546c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"IWork","wgTitle":"IWork","wgCurRevisionId":1219191426,"wgRevisionId":1219191426,"wgArticleId":1386692,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Apple Inc. software","Online office suites","Online spreadsheets","Online word processors","MacOS-only software made by Apple Inc.","Apple Inc. services","Web applications","2005 software","Internet properties established in 2005"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"IWork","wgRelevantArticleId":1386692,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q306020","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="680"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="453"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="363"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="iWork - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-IWork rootpage-IWork skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=IWork" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=IWork" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=IWork" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=IWork" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Versions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Major releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Updates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Updates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Updates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Updates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Common_components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Common components</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desktop_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desktop_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Desktop applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desktop_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keynote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keynote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Keynote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keynote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Web services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-iWork.com" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iWork.com"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>iWork.com</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iWork.com-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iWork_for_iCloud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iWork_for_iCloud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>iWork for iCloud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iWork_for_iCloud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iOS_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iOS_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>iOS apps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iOS_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">iWork</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="آي وورك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي وورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="আইওয়ার্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইওয়ার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آی‌ورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌ورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="아이워크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐ വർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ വർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwork" title="Iwork – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iwork" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0Work" title="İWork – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İWork" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWork" title="IWork – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IWork" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306020#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IWork" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IWork"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IWork"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/IWork" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/IWork" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&oldid=1219191426" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=IWork&id=1219191426&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIWork"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIWork"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=IWork&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IWork" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306020" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office suite of applications created by Apple Inc.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">iWork</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IWork_Pages_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png/132px-IWork_Pages_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png/198px-IWork_Pages_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png/264px-IWork_Pages_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png/132px-IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png/198px-IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png/264px-IWork_Numbers_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png/132px-ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png/198px-ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png/264px-ICloud_and_iWork_for_web_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png/132px-IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png/198px-IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png/264px-IWork_Keynote_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="infobox-caption">iWork suite, clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a> on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>; and <a href="/wiki/ICloud#iWork_for_iCloud" title="ICloud">iWork for iCloud</a> in <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Apple</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 11, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-01-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">14.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-a0986f350bc2aa86c81f265e81b2c12e06e228ca-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-a0986f350bc2aa86c81f265e81b2c12e06e228ca-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e1ae933485dccfc81037f3cdcbc5a727c5827902-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e1ae933485dccfc81037f3cdcbc5a727c5827902-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306020?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 2 April 2024</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Online:</b> Clients: All devices with a modern web browser<br /> <b>Apps:</b> iOS, iPadOS, and macOS<sup id="cite_ref-iworkreqs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iworkreqs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apple_A4" title="Apple A4">A4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">M1</a> onward)<br /> <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> (until 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-iworkreqs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iworkreqs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Office_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Office suite">Office suite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/iwork/">iWork</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/pages/">Pages</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/numbers/">Numbers</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/keynote/">Keynote</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>iWork</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Office_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Office suite">office suite</a> of applications created by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> for its <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>, and also available cross-platform through the <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> website. </p><p>iWork includes the <a href="/wiki/Presentation_program" title="Presentation program">presentation</a> application <a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word-processing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">desktop-publishing</a> application <a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Spreadsheet" title="Spreadsheet">spreadsheet</a> application <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple's design goals in creating iWork have been to allow Mac users to easily create attractive documents and spreadsheets, making use of macOS's extensive font library, integrated spelling checker, sophisticated graphics APIs and its <a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a> automation framework. </p><p>The equivalent <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> applications to Pages, Numbers, and Keynote are <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Word</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PowerPoint" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerPoint">PowerPoint</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-eckel2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckel2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Microsoft Office applications cannot open iWork documents, iWork applications can open Office documents for editing, and export documents from iWork’s native formats (<code>.pages</code>, <code>.numbers</code>, <code>.key</code>) to Microsoft Office formats (<code>.docx</code>, <code>.xlsx</code>, <code>.pptx</code>, etc.) as well as to <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> files. </p><p>The oldest application in iWork is Keynote, first released as a standalone application in 2003 for use by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> in his presentations. Steve Jobs announced Keynote saying "It's for when your presentation really matters". </p><p>Pages was released with the first iWork bundle in 2004; Numbers was added in 2007 with the release of iWork '08. The next release, iWork '09, also included <a href="/wiki/Beta_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta software">beta</a> access to <a href="/wiki/IWork.com" class="mw-redirect" title="IWork.com">iWork.com</a>, an online service that allowed users to upload and share documents on the web,<sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now integrated into Apple's iCloud service. A version of iWork for iOS was released in 2010 with the first <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, and the apps have been regularly updated since, including the addition of iPhone support. In 2013, Apple launched iWork web apps in iCloud; even years later, however, their functionality is somewhat limited compared to equivalents on the desktop. </p><p>iWork was initially sold as a suite for $79, then later at $19.99 per app on OS X and $9.99 per app on iOS. Apple announced in October 2013 that all iOS and OS X devices purchased onwards,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whether new or refurbished, would be eligible for a free download of all three iWork apps: after device setup, the user can “claim” the apps on the <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">App Store</a>, after which they’re permanently linked to the user’s <a href="/wiki/Apple_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ID">Apple ID</a>. iWork for iCloud, which also incorporates a document hosting service, is free to all iCloud users. iWork was released for free on macOS and iOS (including older or resold devices) in April 2017. </p><p>In September 2016, Apple announced that the real-time collaboration feature would be available for all iWork apps.<sup id="cite_ref-iWork2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first version of iWork, iWork '05, was announced on January 11, 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Macworld/iWorld" title="Macworld/iWorld">Macworld Conference & Expo</a> and made available on January 22 in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and worldwide on January 29. iWork '05 comprised two applications: Keynote 2, a presentation creation program, and Pages, a word processor. iWork '05 was sold for US$79. A 30-day trial was also made available for download on Apple's website.<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally <a href="/wiki/IGG_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="IGG Software">IGG Software</a> held the rights to the name <i>iWork</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While iWork was billed by Apple as "a successor to <a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it does not replicate AppleWorks's <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> and drawing tools.<sup id="cite_ref-iwdatabase_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwdatabase-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, iWork integrates with existing applications from Apple's <a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a> suite through the Media Browser, which allows users to drag and drop music from <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, movies from <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a>, and photos from <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a> directly into iWork documents.<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iWork '06 was released on January 10, 2006 and contained updated versions of both Keynote and Pages. Both programs were released as <a href="/wiki/Universal_binary" title="Universal binary">universal binaries</a> for the first time, allowing them to run natively on both PowerPC processors and the Intel processors used in the new <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> desktop computers and <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> notebooks which had been announced on the same day as the new iWork suite.<sup id="cite_ref-pr06_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr06-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next version of the suite, iWork '08, was announced and released on August 7, 2007 at a special media event at Apple's campus in <a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. iWork '08, like previous updates, contained updated versions of Keynote and Pages. A new spreadsheet application, Numbers, was also introduced. Numbers differed from other spreadsheet applications, including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a>, in that it allowed users to create documents containing multiple spreadsheets on a flexible canvas using a number of built-in templates.<sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iWork '09, was announced on January 6, 2009 and released the same day. It contains updated versions of all three applications in the suite. iWork '09 also included access to a beta version of the <a href="/wiki/IWork.com" class="mw-redirect" title="IWork.com">iWork.com</a> service, which allowed users to share documents online until that service was decommissioned at the end of July 2012. Users of iWork '09 could upload a document directly from Pages, Keynote, or Numbers and invite others to view it online. Viewers could write notes and comments in the document, and download a copy in iWork, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>, or <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> formats.<sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iWork '09 was also released with the Mac App Store on January 6, 2011 at $19.99 per application, and received regular updates after this point, including links to <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> and a high-DPI version designed to match Apple's <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> with <a href="/wiki/Retina_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Retina Display">Retina Display</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 27, 2010, Apple announced iWork for <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, to be available as three separate $9.99 applications from the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_PR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_PR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version has also received regular updates including a version for pocket <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a> devices, and an update to take advantage of Retina Display devices and the larger screens of recent iPhones. </p><p>On October 22, 2013, Apple announced an overhaul of the iWork software for both the Mac and iOS. Both suites were made available via the respective App Stores. The update is free for current iWork owners<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_PR_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_PR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also made available free of charge for anyone purchasing an OS X or iOS device after October 1, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any user activating the newly free iWork apps on a qualifying device can download the same apps on another iOS or OS X device logged into the same App Store account. </p><p>The new OS X versions have been criticized<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for losing features such as multiple selection, linked text boxes, bookmarks, 2-up page views, mail merge, searchable comments, ability to read/export <a href="/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" title="Rich Text Format">RTF</a> files, default zoom and page count, integration with <a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a>. Apple has provided a road-map for feature re-introduction, stating that it hopes to reintroduce some missing features within the next six months. As of April 1, 2014 a few features—e.g., the ability to set the default zoom—had been reintroduced, though scores had not.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to using a completely new file format that can work across macOS, Windows, and in most <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> by using the online iCloud web apps, versions of iWork beginning with iWork 13 and later do not open or allow editing of documents created in versions prior to iWork '09, with users who attempt to open older iWork files being given a pop-up in the new iWork 13 app versions telling them to use the previous iWork '09 (which users may or may not have on their machine) in order to open and edit such files. Accordingly, the current version for OS X (which was initially only compatible with <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X Mavericks</a> 10.9 onwards) moves any previously installed iWork '09 apps to an iWork '09 folder on the users machine (in <code>/Applications/iWork '09/</code>), as a work-around to allow users continued use of the earlier suite in order to open and edit older iWork documents locally on their machine.<sup id="cite_ref-iw_iwork_compatibility_1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iw_iwork_compatibility_1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2015, Apple released an update to mitigate this issue, allowing users to open documents saved in iWork '06 and iWork '08 formats in the latest version of Pages.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Apple announced that the real-time collaboration feature would be available for all iWork apps, instead of being constrained to using <a href="/wiki/IWork_for_iCloud" class="mw-redirect" title="IWork for iCloud">iWork for iCloud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The feature is comparable to <a href="/wiki/Google_Docs,_Sheets_and_Slides" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Docs, Sheets and Slides">Google Docs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_releases">Major releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>iWork bundle</th> <th>Keynote version</th> <th>Pages version</th> <th>Numbers version</th> <th>Media</th> <th>Minimum OS</th> <th>Binary</th> <th>Release date </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>iWork '05 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3.6</a> </td> <td>PowerPC </td> <td>January 22, 2005 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iWork '06 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD-ROM</a> </td> <td>10.3.9 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Universal_binary" title="Universal binary">Universal</a> </td> <td>January 10, 2006 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iWork '08 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4.10</a> </td> <td>August 7, 2007 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iWork '09 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>10.4.11 </td> <td>January 6, 2009 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">Intel </td> <td>October 22, 2013 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.5.1 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10</a> </td> <td>October 16, 2014 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-iWork2014_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2014-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12</a> </td> <td>September 20, 2016 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-iWork2016_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12</a> </td> <td>March 27, 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13</a> </td> <td>March 28, 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-iWork2019_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2019-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3">10.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14</a> </td> <td>April 1, 2020 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-iWork2020_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3">11.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Universal_binary" title="Universal binary">Universal 2</a> </td> <td>March 23, 2021 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-iWork2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3">12.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11.0</a> </td> <td>April 7, 2022 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3">13.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12.3</a> </td> <td>March 30, 2023 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Updates">Updates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Updates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iWork '09 received several updates: </p> <ul><li>iWork 9.0.3 DVD (for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X 10.5.6 "Leopard"</a> or newer; released August 26, 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/kb/DL1435">iWork 9.0.4</a> (for Mac OS X 10.5.6 "Leopard" or newer; released August 26, 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/kb/DL1097">iWork 9.1</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Mac OS X 10.6.6 "Snow Leopard"</a> or newer; released July 20, 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/kb/DL1563">iWork 9.3</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X 10.7.4 "Lion"</a> or newer; released December 4, 2012)</li></ul> <p>The Mac App Store version of iWork was updated on October 15, 2015 for <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10 "Yosemite"</a> or newer. It is the final release to support 10.10 "Yosemite" and <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11 "El Capitan"</a>. Keynote 6.6, Pages 5.6 and Numbers 3.6 are included.<sup id="cite_ref-iWork2015_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWork2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iWork received a major update again on March 28, 2019 with Keynote 9.0, Pages 8.0 and Numbers 6.0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Components">Components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_components">Common components</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Common components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Products in the iWork suite share a number of components, largely as a result of sharing underlying code from the <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a> and similar shared <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interfaces</a> (APIs). Among these are the well known universal multilingual <a href="/wiki/Spell_checker" title="Spell checker">spell checker</a>, which can also be found in products like <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mail_(OS_X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail (OS X)">Mail</a>. Grammar checking, find and replace, style and color pickers are similar examples of design features found throughout the Apple application space. </p><p>Moreover, the applications in the iWork suite also share a new <i>model</i> of the document. In most document-based applications there is a particular data type which forms the basis of the application's view of the world, for instance, in word processors the text is the first-class citizen of the application, while in a spreadsheet it is the cells in the table. Other objects, images or charts for instance, are managed by being attached to, or referenced to, the underlying primary data type. </p><p>In iWork, all of the applications share a common underlying document format, the "canvas", a generic container type that provides layout and storage mechanisms. Each application then adds its own custom objects and places them on the canvas. Pages, for instance, conventionally opens with a single large text object on the canvas. To the user it appears to be a typical word processor, but they can grab the corner and re-size it as in a page layout application. In Numbers, one initially sees a grid of cells like any other spreadsheet, but the user is free to size it smaller than the canvas, and then add multiple grids, charts or even drawings to the same canvas. </p><p>The difference is subtle, as many of these features are also implemented in more traditional programs like <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a>. However, the difference in UI can be significant. In Excel, for instance, charts are stored as part of a sheet, and can be moved inadvertently through natural user actions. In Numbers, charts are, like everything else, part of the canvas, and changes to the sheet(s) are normally independent. </p><p>The iWork model bears some resemblance to the earlier Apple effort, <a href="/wiki/OpenDoc" title="OpenDoc">OpenDoc</a>. OpenDoc also used a single underlying document engine, along with a single on-disk format. Unlike iWork, however, OpenDoc also used a single application, in which various editors could be invoked. For instance, one could open a generic document, start a spreadsheet editor, then add a spreadsheet. iWork lacks this level of flexibility in editing terms, but maintains it in layout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desktop_applications">Desktop applications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Desktop applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pages">Pages</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages (word processor)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a> is a word processing application. </p><p>Besides basic word processing functionality, Pages includes templates designed by Apple to allow users to create various types of documents, including <a href="/wiki/Newsletters" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsletters">newsletters</a>, invitations, <a href="/wiki/Stationery" title="Stationery">stationery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Résumé">résumés</a>, along with a number of education-themed templates for students and teachers, such as reports and outlines.<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pages 5, a complete redesign, removed more than 100 of the features of Pages 4.x, including bookmarks, mail merge, linked text boxes, multiple section capability, ability to set default zoom. It has been slowly adding some back in subsequent 5.x releases (default zoom, for example, can now be set, but still no linked text boxes, multiple select, mail merge, book marks, and more than 90 other features that were present in version 4.3). </p><p>Along with Keynote and Numbers, Pages integrates with Apple's iLife suite. Using the Media Browser, users can drag and drop movies, photos and music directly into documents within the Pages application.<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Full Screen view hides the menubar and toolbars, and an outline mode allows users to quickly create outlines which can easily be rearranged by dragging and dropping, as well as collapsed and expanded. Pages includes support for entering complex equations with <a href="/wiki/MathType" title="MathType">MathType 6</a> and for reference citing using <a href="/wiki/EndNote" title="EndNote">EndNote X2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pages application can open and edit Microsoft Word documents (including <a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a> files), and <a href="/wiki/Text_file" title="Text file">plain text</a> documents.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pages 5 can no longer read or export <a href="/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" title="Rich Text Format">rich text format</a> documents. Pages can also export documents in the DOC, PDF, and ePub formats.<sup id="cite_ref-pr06_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr06-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It cannot read or write <a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a> file formats. </p><p>As a word-processing application targeted towards creating attractive documents for a range of applications such as lesson plans and newsletters, Pages competes with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" title="Microsoft Publisher">Microsoft Publisher</a> (never ported to macOS), Apple's own free <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a> and PDF authoring application, <a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" class="mw-redirect" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a>, and Adobe's professional-market desktop publishing application <a href="/wiki/InDesign" class="mw-redirect" title="InDesign">InDesign</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Keynote">Keynote</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Keynote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote (presentation software)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a> is an application used to create and play presentations. Its features are comparable to those of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">Microsoft PowerPoint</a>, though Keynote contains several unique features. Keynote, like Pages and Numbers, integrates with the iLife application suite. Users can drag and drop media from <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aperture_(photography_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aperture (photography software)">Aperture</a> directly into Keynote presentations using the Media Browser. Keynote contains a number of templates, transitions, and effects. Magic Move allows users to apply simple transitions to automatically animate images and text that are repeated on consecutive slides.<sup id="cite_ref-pr05_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr06_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr06-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apple formerly released a Keynote Remote application for iOS that let users view slides and presenter notes and control Keynote presentations with an <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> or <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a> over a <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> network,<sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but that functionality has been rolled into subsequent releases of the main Keynote iOS application. </p><p>Keynote supports a number of file formats. By default, presentations are saved as .key files. Keynote can open and edit Microsoft PowerPoint (.ppt) files. In addition, presentations can be exported as Microsoft PowerPoint files, <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a> movies (which are also playable on <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a> and iPhone), <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> files, and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> files. Presentations can also be sent directly to <a href="/wiki/IDVD" title="IDVD">iDVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a>, <a href="/wiki/IWeb" title="IWeb">iWeb</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pr06_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr06-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Keynote 09 file format is not backward compatible; .key files saved with Keynote '09 cannot be opened with earlier versions of Keynote.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbers">Numbers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers (spreadsheet)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a> is a spreadsheet application that was added to the iWork suite in 2007 with the release of iWork '08. Numbers, like <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a> and other spreadsheet applications, lets users organize data into tables, perform calculations with formulas, and create charts and graphs using data entered into the spreadsheet. Numbers, however, differs from other spreadsheet applications in that it allows users to create multiple tables in a single document on a flexible canvas. Many prebuilt templates, including ones designed for personal finance, education, and business use, are included.<sup id="cite_ref-pr08_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numbers 2.0 was included with iWork '09, with several improvements. Charts that are pasted into Keynote and Pages are automatically updated across documents when they are changed in Numbers. Additionally, Numbers 2 lets users categorize data in tables by column, which can then be collapsed and summarized.<sup id="cite_ref-pr09_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numbers 3.6 added in the ability to open Numbers '08 spreadsheets, among other things. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web_services">Web services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Web services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="iWork.com">iWork.com</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: iWork.com"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">iWork.com</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IWork.com_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/IWork.com_logo.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IWorkdotcom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/IWorkdotcom.png/250px-IWorkdotcom.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/IWorkdotcom.png/375px-IWorkdotcom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8c/IWorkdotcom.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">Multilingual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_(law)" title="Dissolution (law)">Dissolved</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 31, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2012-07-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.iwork.com/">iWork.com</a></span> (archived at <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Free while in beta; requires iWork '09<sup id="cite_ref-beta_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beta-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Required (<a href="/wiki/Apple_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ID">Apple ID</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">January 6, 2009<span class="noprint">; 15 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-01-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defunct</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>iWork.com was a free service that enabled users to share iWork '09 documents online directly from within Pages, Keynote and Numbers. Users could click the iWork.com toolbar icon and login using their Apple ID to upload a document and invite others to view it online. Viewers could leave comments and notes on the document and download a copy in iWork, Microsoft Office, or PDF formats. Document owners could track comments at the iWork.com website. </p><p>It was released as a <a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">public beta</a> on January 6, 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Macworld Conference & Expo">Macworld Conference & Expo</a>. The iWork.com service provides a web interface for viewing, downloading, and commenting uploaded documents. In contrast to <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud-based</a> office applications such as <a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Google Docs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Office Online">Office Online</a>, it did not offer editing.<sup id="cite_ref-beta_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beta-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iWork.com supported uploading of <a href="/wiki/Pages_(iWork)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pages (iWork)">Pages '09 documents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote '09 presentations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Numbers (software)">Numbers '09 spreadsheets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apple_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users could download documents in both <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> formats, in addition to their native iWork formats.<sup id="cite_ref-apple_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uploading documents to iWork.com requires a copy of the iWork '09 software suite and an <a href="/wiki/Apple_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ID">Apple ID</a>. Viewing, commenting, and downloading require only a web browser and an invitation to view the document. </p><p>Apple announced that after July 31, 2012, users would be no longer able to publish new documents to iWork.com from any iWork application. Documents stored on iWork.com will not be available to download or view after the shut down date. Instead, users can use iCloud to share documents between their computers (running <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a>) and their <a href="/wiki/IDevice" class="mw-redirect" title="IDevice">iOS devices</a>. Users attempting to access the iWork.com site are re-directed to the Apple homepage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="iWork_for_iCloud">iWork for iCloud</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: iWork for iCloud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ICloud#iWork_for_iCloud" title="ICloud">ICloud § iWork for iCloud</a></div> <p>During the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Worldwide Developers Conference">Apple Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC) keynote speech, iWork for iCloud was announced for release at the same time as the next version of the app versions of iWork later in the year. The three apps for both iOS and OS X that form Apple's iWork suite (<a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a>), will be made available on a web interface (named as Pages for iCloud, Numbers for iCloud, and Keynote for iCloud respectively), and accessed via the iCloud website under each users iCloud Apple ID login. They will also sync with the users iOS and OS X versions of the app, should they have them, via their iCloud Apple ID. </p><p>Later in 2013, iWork for iCloud update added support for real-time collaboration<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such that the same document could be opened by collaborators at the same time and everyone could make changes simultaneously. It took a few seconds for changes to propagate to other collaborators. This, however, could not work together with iOS and OS X apps, which would cause "out-of-sync" dialogs if editing together with collaborators using iWork for iCloud.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Apple announced that the real-time collaboration feature would be available to iOS and OS X apps.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This allows the user to edit and create documents on the web, using one of the supported browsers; currently <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>. It also means that <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> users now have access to these native –previously only Apple device– document editing tools, via the <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">web interface</a>. iWork for iCloud has more limited set of features compared to the OS X version of the applications. For instance, the fonts available are more limited and the web version does not fully support printing and may display documents created with the support of external plug-ins incorrectly/improperly. In 2014, iWork for iCloud update adds 8 languages, 50 new fonts and improved editing in the cloud-based versions of Pages, Numbers and Keynote.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iOS_apps">iOS apps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: iOS apps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 7, 2010, while showcasing the new iPhone 4, Apple posted a few screenshots of the device in action and inadvertently showed the possibility of opening an email attachment inside of Keynote, leading some to believe that an iPhone version of the iWork suite would soon be available in the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 28, 2010, several websites reported that in an attempt to sell AppleCare for the iPhone 4, several examples of services offered were given including one that read, "Using iWork for iPhone and other Apple-branded iPhone apps." These sites also report that it was quickly removed.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 31, 2011, Apple released a press statement that iWork would be available on the iOS app store for the iPhone and iPod Touch.<sup id="cite_ref-apple_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 10, 2013, Apple announced that iWork, <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> would be available to download for free on new iOS devices activated after September 1.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_office_suites" title="List of office suites">List of office suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_office_suites" title="Comparison of office suites">Comparison of office suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Office Open XML software">Office Open XML software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IWork&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pr05-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr05_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2004/01/11Apple-Unveils-iWork-05/">"Apple Unveils iWork '05"</a> (Press release). Apple. January 11, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Unveils+iWork+%2705&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2004-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2004%2F01%2F11Apple-Unveils-iWork-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-a0986f350bc2aa86c81f265e81b2c12e06e228ca-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-a0986f350bc2aa86c81f265e81b2c12e06e228ca-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Hardy2024" class="citation web cs1">Ed Hardy (2 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cultofmac.com/852132/apple-iwork-14-update-pages-numbers-keynote/">"iWork 14 brings useful tweaks to Pages, Numbers and Keynote"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+14+brings+useful+tweaks+to+Pages%2C+Numbers+and+Keynote&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.au=Ed+Hardy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultofmac.com%2F852132%2Fapple-iwork-14-update-pages-numbers-keynote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e1ae933485dccfc81037f3cdcbc5a727c5827902-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e1ae933485dccfc81037f3cdcbc5a727c5827902-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/pages/id361309726">"‎Pages"</a>. 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%8EPages&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fpages%2Fid361309726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iworkreqs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iworkreqs_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iworkreqs_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/SP676">"iWork System Requirements"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+System+Requirements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FSP676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2003/01/07Apple-Unveils-Keynote/">"Apple Unveils Keynote"</a> (Press release). Apple. January 7, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Unveils+Keynote&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2003-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2003%2F01%2F07Apple-Unveils-Keynote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr08-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr08_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/08/07Apple-Introduces-iWork-08/">"Apple Introduces iWork '08"</a> (Press release). Apple. August 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Introduces+iWork+%2708&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2007-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2007%2F08%2F07Apple-Introduces-iWork-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eckel2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eckel2014_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckel,_Erik2014" class="citation web cs1">Eckel, Erik (21 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techrepublic.com/article/office-vs-iwork-which-performs-best-in-the-real-world/">"Office vs. iWork: Which performs best in the real world?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=Office+vs.+iWork%3A+Which+performs+best+in+the+real+world%3F&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.au=Eckel%2C+Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Foffice-vs-iwork-which-performs-best-in-the-real-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026090929/https://www.apple.com/creativity-apps/mac/up-to-date/">"Up-to-Date Program for Pages, Numbers, and Keynote"</a>. Apple. October 22, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/creativity-apps/mac/up-to-date/">the original</a> on October 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Up-to-Date+Program+for+Pages%2C+Numbers%2C+and+Keynote&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fcreativity-apps%2Fmac%2Fup-to-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2016-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iWork2016_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iWork2016_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/09/20/apple-updates-iwork-for-mac-adding-real-time-collaboration-beta-to-pages-numbers-keynote">"Apple updates iWork for Mac, adding real-time collaboration beta to Pages, Numbers & Keynote"</a>. AppleInsider. 20 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+updates+iWork+for+Mac%2C+adding+real-time+collaboration+beta+to+Pages%2C+Numbers+%26+Keynote&rft.pub=AppleInsider&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F16%2F09%2F20%2Fapple-updates-iwork-for-mac-adding-real-time-collaboration-beta-to-pages-numbers-keynote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ina_Fried" title="Ina Fried">Fried, Ina</a> (4 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/apple-office-software-seems-likely/">"Apple office software seems likely"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Apple+office+software+seems+likely&rft.date=2005-01-04&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Ftech%2Fservices-and-software%2Fapple-office-software-seems-likely%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iwdatabase-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iwdatabase_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922012156/http://www.myfirstmac.com/index.php/mac/articles/an-introduction-to-bento-the-missing-database-app-iwork-should-have">"An Introduction to Bento, the Missing Database App iWork Should Have"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfirstmac.com/index.php/mac/articles/an-introduction-to-bento-the-missing-database-app-iwork-should-have">the original</a> on 2012-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Bento%2C+the+Missing+Database+App+iWork+Should+Have&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfirstmac.com%2Findex.php%2Fmac%2Farticles%2Fan-introduction-to-bento-the-missing-database-app-iwork-should-have&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr06-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr06_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr06_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr06_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr06_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2006/01/10Apple-Announces-iWork-06/">"Apple Announces iWork '06"</a> (Press release). Apple. January 10, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Announces+iWork+%2706&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2006%2F01%2F10Apple-Announces-iWork-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr09-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr09_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2009/01/06Apple-Unveils-iWork-09/">"Apple Unveils iWork '09"</a> (Press release). Apple. January 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Unveils+iWork+%2709&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2009%2F01%2F06Apple-Unveils-iWork-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoyola" class="citation web cs1">Loyola, Roman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/145941/2010/01/iwork_ipad.html">"Apple introduces iWork for iPad"</a>. Macworld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+introduces+iWork+for+iPad&rft.pub=Macworld&rft.aulast=Loyola&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F145941%2F2010%2F01%2Fiwork_ipad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple_PR-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apple_PR_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apple_PR_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2010/01/27Apple-Launches-iPad/">"Apple Launches iPad"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>. January 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Launches+iPad&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2010-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2010%2F01%2F27Apple-Launches-iPad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510043351/http://www.apple.com/creativity-apps/mac/">"Apple – Creativity and Productivity Apps"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/creativity-apps/mac/">the original</a> on 10 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+Creativity+and+Productivity+Apps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fcreativity-apps%2Fmac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2013/10/25/some-power-users-are-unhappy-with-lost-features-in-the-new-iwork/">"Some Power Users Are Unhappy With Lost Features in the New iWork"</a>. MacRumors. October 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Power+Users+Are+Unhappy+With+Lost+Features+in+the+New+iWork&rft.pub=MacRumors&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2013%2F10%2F25%2Fsome-power-users-are-unhappy-with-lost-features-in-the-new-iwork%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6049?viewlocale=en_GB&locale=en_GB">"About the new iWork for Mac: Features and compatibility"</a>. Apple<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+new+iWork+for+Mac%3A+Features+and+compatibility&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FHT6049%3Fviewlocale%3Den_GB%26locale%3Den_GB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iw_iwork_compatibility_1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iw_iwork_compatibility_1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhipps2014" class="citation web cs1">Phipps, Simon (March 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2610821/open-source-software/open-document-standards-will-cure-apple-s-bit-rot.html">"Open document standards will cure Apple's bit rot"</a>. Infoworld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+document+standards+will+cure+Apple%27s+bit+rot&rft.pub=Infoworld&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.aulast=Phipps&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F2610821%2Fopen-source-software%2Fopen-document-standards-will-cure-apple-s-bit-rot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/10/15/apple-updates-iwork-for-ios-and-os-x-el-capitan-with-support-for-multitasking-3d-touch-more">"Apple updates iWork for iOS and OS X el Capitan with support for multitasking, 3D Touch, VoiceOver, more"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+updates+iWork+for+iOS+and+OS+X+el+Capitan+with+support+for+multitasking%2C+3D+Touch%2C+VoiceOver%2C+more&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F15%2F10%2F15%2Fapple-updates-iwork-for-ios-and-os-x-el-capitan-with-support-for-multitasking-3d-touch-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814024014/http://www.apple.com/iwork/">"iWork"</a>. <i>Apple</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/iwork/">the original</a> on 2007-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple&rft.atitle=iWork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fiwork%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2016/09/07/apple-adds-real-time-collaboration-to-iwork/">"Apple adds real-time collaboration to iWork"</a>. <i>Engadget</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Apple+adds+real-time+collaboration+to+iWork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2016%2F09%2F07%2Fapple-adds-real-time-collaboration-to-iwork%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2016" class="citation web cs1">Flynn, Kerry (7 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2016/09/07/apple-iwork-update/">"Apple adds real-time collaboration to iWork, taking a stab at Microsoft and Google"</a>. <i>Mashable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Apple+adds+real-time+collaboration+to+iWork%2C+taking+a+stab+at+Microsoft+and+Google&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2016%2F09%2F07%2Fapple-iwork-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2014-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWork2014_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://9to5mac.com/2014/10/16/apple-announces-new-versions-of-pages-keynote-and-numbers-with-yosemite-visual-updates-and-other-improvements/">"Apple announces new versions of Pages, Keynote and Numbers with Yosemite visual updates and other improvements (iOS too!)"</a>. 9to5Mac. 16 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+announces+new+versions+of+Pages%2C+Keynote+and+Numbers+with+Yosemite+visual+updates+and+other+improvements+%28iOS+too%21%29&rft.pub=9to5Mac&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2014%2F10%2F16%2Fapple-announces-new-versions-of-pages-keynote-and-numbers-with-yosemite-visual-updates-and-other-improvements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on February 28, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2018/03/27/iwork-apps-for-ios-and-mac-major-update/">"iWork Apps for Mac and iOS Updated With New Features, Apple Pencil Support on iPad"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=iWork+Apps+for+Mac+and+iOS+Updated+With+New+Features%2C+Apple+Pencil+Support+on+iPad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2018%2F03%2F27%2Fiwork-apps-for-ios-and-mac-major-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2019-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWork2019_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/03/28/apple-iwork-apps-apple-pencil/">"Apple Updates iWork Apps With Improved Apple Pencil Integration, Custom Shapes and More"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apple+Updates+iWork+Apps+With+Improved+Apple+Pencil+Integration%2C+Custom+Shapes+and+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2019%2F03%2F28%2Fapple-iwork-apps-apple-pencil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2020-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWork2020_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2020/03/31/apple-iwork-updates-march-2020/">"Apple Updates iWork Apps for Mac With iCloud Folder Sharing and Other New Features"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apple+Updates+iWork+Apps+for+Mac+With+iCloud+Folder+Sharing+and+Other+New+Features&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2020%2F03%2F31%2Fapple-iwork-updates-march-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2021-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWork2021_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotuck2021" class="citation news cs1">Potuck, Michael (23 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2021/03/23/apple-releases-pages-numbers-and-keynote-ios-updates/">"Apple releases Pages, Numbers, and Keynote updates with precise editing controls, updated media browser, more"</a>. 9to5Mac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+Pages%2C+Numbers%2C+and+Keynote+updates+with+precise+editing+controls%2C+updated+media+browser%2C+more&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft.aulast=Potuck&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2021%2F03%2F23%2Fapple-releases-pages-numbers-and-keynote-ios-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxon2022" class="citation web cs1">Axon, Samuel (2022-04-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/04/apples-iwork-12-0-adds-new-features-to-pages-numbers-and-keynote/">"Apple's iWork 12.0 adds new features to Pages, Numbers, and Keynote"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Apple%E2%80%99s+iWork+12.0+adds+new+features+to+Pages%2C+Numbers%2C+and+Keynote&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Axon&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2022%2F04%2Fapples-iwork-12-0-adds-new-features-to-pages-numbers-and-keynote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2023" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Chance (2023-03-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2023/03/30/keynote-pages-numbers-apple-pencil-hover-more/">"Apple updates iWork apps with Apple Pencil Hover, better collaboration, more"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Apple+updates+iWork+apps+with+Apple+Pencil+Hover%2C+better+collaboration%2C+more&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Fkeynote-pages-numbers-apple-pencil-hover-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWork2015-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWork2015_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/16/apple-updates-iwork-apps-on-all-platforms-with-major-new-features/">"Apple Updates iWork Apps On All Platforms With Major New Features"</a>. techcrunch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Updates+iWork+Apps+On+All+Platforms+With+Major+New+Features&rft.pub=techcrunch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F10%2F16%2Fapple-updates-iwork-apps-on-all-platforms-with-major-new-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on December 22, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/iwork/compatibility/">"iWork – Open, save, and email Microsoft Office files"</a>. Apple<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+%E2%80%93+Open%2C+save%2C+and+email+Microsoft+Office+files&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fiwork%2Fcompatibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227162232/http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20090225034801527">"Open iWork' 09 flat files as folders"</a>. <i>Mac OS X Hints</i>. February 26, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20090225034801527">the original</a> on February 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mac+OS+X+Hints&rft.atitle=Open+iWork%27+09+flat+files+as+folders&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macosxhints.com%2Farticle.php%3Fstory%3D20090225034801527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beta-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beta_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beta_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLendino2009" class="citation news cs1">Lendino, Jamie (January 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2338263,00.asp">"Hands On: Apple iWork '09"</a>. <i>PCmag</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PCmag&rft.atitle=Hands+On%3A+Apple+iWork+%2709&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.aulast=Lendino&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2338263%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apple-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apple_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apple_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apple_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2011/05/31Apple-iWork-Now-Available-For-iPhone-iPod-touch-Users/">"Apple iWork Now Available For iPhone & iPod Touch Users"</a> (Press release). Apple. May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+iWork+Now+Available+For+iPhone+%26+iPod+Touch+Users&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2011%2F05%2F31Apple-iWork-Now-Available-For-iPhone-iPod-touch-Users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/11/14/apple-adds-realtime-collaboration-document-organization-to-iwork-for-icloud-beta">"Apple adds realtime collaboration, document organization to iWork for iCloud beta"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=Apple+adds+realtime+collaboration%2C+document+organization+to+iWork+for+iCloud+beta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F13%2F11%2F14%2Fapple-adds-realtime-collaboration-document-organization-to-iwork-for-icloud-beta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/3018384/data-center-cloud/how-to-collaborate-on-documents-using-iwork-and-icloud-com.html">"How to collaborate on documents using iWork and iCloud.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+collaborate+on+documents+using+iWork+and+iCloud.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F3018384%2Fdata-center-cloud%2Fhow-to-collaborate-on-documents-using-iwork-and-icloud-com.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2016" class="citation web cs1">Liptak, Andrew (2016-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/7/12836660/apple-real-time-collaboration-iwork">"Apple unveils real-time collaboration for iWork"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+unveils+real-time+collaboration+for+iWork&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F9%2F7%2F12836660%2Fapple-real-time-collaboration-iwork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uttamujjwal.com/2014/11/iwork-icloud-upgraded-8-languages-50-new-fonts/">"iWork for iCloud Upgraded with 8 Languages & 50 New fonts"</a>. Uttamujjwal.com. Nov 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Nov 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+for+iCloud+Upgraded+with+8+Languages+%26+50+New+fonts&rft.pub=Uttamujjwal.com&rft.date=2014-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Futtamujjwal.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fiwork-icloud-upgraded-8-languages-50-new-fonts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/apple/2014/11/21/iwork-icloud-update-adds-8-new-languages-50-fonts-improved-editing/">"iWork for iCloud update adds 8 languages, 50 new fonts and improved editing"</a>. Thenextweb.com. Nov 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Nov 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+for+iCloud+update+adds+8+languages%2C+50+new+fonts+and+improved+editing&rft.pub=Thenextweb.com&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F11%2F21%2Fiwork-icloud-update-adds-8-new-languages-50-fonts-improved-editing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pocket-lint.com/news/33569/apple-confirms-iwork-iphone-4">"Apple confirms iWork coming to iPhone 4"</a>. Pocket-lint. June 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+confirms+iWork+coming+to+iPhone+4&rft.pub=Pocket-lint&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocket-lint.com%2Fnews%2F33569%2Fapple-confirms-iwork-iphone-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2010/06/28/apples-site-again-hints-at-iwork-for-iphone">"Apple's Site Again Hints at iWork for iPhone"</a>. Mac Rumors. June 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple%27s+Site+Again+Hints+at+iWork+for+iPhone&rft.pub=Mac+Rumors&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2010%2F06%2F28%2Fapples-site-again-hints-at-iwork-for-iphone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freeiworktemplates.com/2010/06/iwork-for-iphone/">"iWork for iPhone"</a>. US-IN: FreeiWorkTemplates.com. June 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iWork+for+iPhone&rft.place=US-IN&rft.pub=FreeiWorkTemplates.com&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freeiworktemplates.com%2F2010%2F06%2Fiwork-for-iphone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2013" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Edgar (September 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/10/apple-iwork-ios/">"Apple's iWork, iMovie and iPhoto will now be available for free on new iOS devices"</a>. Engadget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple%27s+iWork%2C+iMovie+and+iPhoto+will+now+be+available+for+free+on+new+iOS+devices&rft.pub=Engadget&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2013%2F09%2F10%2Fapple-iwork-ios%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIWork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Software_by_Apple" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_software" title="Template:Apple software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_software" title="Template talk:Apple software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Software_by_Apple" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Software by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_operating_systems" title="Template:Apple operating systems">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SOS" title="Apple SOS">Apple III (SOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_GS/OS" title="Apple GS/OS">GS/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa#Software" title="Apple Lisa">Lisa OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS (OS X)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWorks_XL" title="MacWorks XL">MacWorks XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProDOS" title="Apple ProDOS">ProDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro#Software" title="Apple Vision Pro">visionOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_(database)" title="Bento (database)">Bento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clips_(software)" title="Clips (software)">Clips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Express" title="Final Cut Express">Final Cut Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDVD" title="IDVD">iDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Logic Express">Logic Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Media_Tool" title="Apple Media Tool">Apple Media Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Qmaster" title="Apple Qmaster">Apple Qmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_(software)" title="Color (software)">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Studio_Pro" title="DVD Studio Pro">DVD Studio Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Studio" title="Final Cut Studio">Final Cut Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Tools" title="Cinema Tools">Cinema Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Studio" title="Logic Studio">Logic Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacProject" title="MacProject">MacProject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacTerminal" title="MacTerminal">MacTerminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_(software)" title="Shake (software)">Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" title="Soundtrack Pro">Soundtrack Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bundled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDraw" title="MacDraw">MacDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPaint" title="MacPaint">MacPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWrite" title="MacWrite">MacWrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passwords_(Apple)" title="Passwords (Apple)">Passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoundationDB" title="FoundationDB">FoundationDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebObjects" title="WebObjects">WebObjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xgrid" title="Xgrid">Xgrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xsan" title="Xsan">Xsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" class="mw-redirect" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_(software)" title="Instruments (software)">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResEdit" title="ResEdit">ResEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe#.Mac" title="MobileMe">.Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAd_Producer" title="IAd Producer">iAd Producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWeb" title="IWeb">iWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macOS_built-in_apps#AirPort_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="List of macOS built-in apps">AirPort Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonjour_(software)" title="Bonjour (software)">Bonjour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macOS_built-in_apps#Software_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="List of macOS built-in apps">Software Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_II_application_software" title="List of Apple II application software">List of Apple II application software</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_software" title="List of Mac software">List of Mac software</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_old_Macintosh_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of old Macintosh software">List of old Macintosh software</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_Inc." title="Template talk:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._products" title="Category:Apple Inc. products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._hardware" title="Category:Apple Inc. hardware">Hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._software" title="Category:Apple Inc. software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._subsidiaries" title="Category:Apple Inc. subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._acquisitions" title="Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Completed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Potential <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Disney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._partnerships" title="Category:Apple Inc. partnerships">Partnerships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple's EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">Antitrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._executives" title="Category:Apple Inc. executives">Executives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Board of<br />directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc." title="Category:Apple Inc.">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Office_suites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Office_suites" title="Template:Office suites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Office_suites" title="Template talk:Office suites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Office_suites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Office suites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Office_suites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Office_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Office suite">Office suites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_office_suites" title="List of office suites">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">Desktop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">Apache OpenOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra" title="Calligra">Calligra Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Online#Apps_for_desktops,_laptops,_Chromebooks,_tablets_and_smartphones" title="Collabora Online">Collabora Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnlyOffice" title="OnlyOffice">OnlyOffice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ConceptDraw_Office" title="ConceptDraw Office">ConceptDraw Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Google Workspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Google Docs Editors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancom_Office" title="Hancom Office">Hancom Office</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iWork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OfficeSuite" class="mw-redirect" title="OfficeSuite">MobiSystems OfficeSuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftMaker_Office" title="SoftMaker Office">SoftMaker Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordPerfect" title="WordPerfect">WordPerfect Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPS_Office" title="WPS Office">WPS Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applixware" title="Applixware">Applixware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel#Products" class="mw-redirect" title="Corel">Corel Home Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-oo" title="Go-oo">Go-oo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobe_Productive" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobe Productive">Gobe Productive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_SmartSuite" title="IBM Lotus SmartSuite">IBM Lotus SmartSuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">IBM Lotus Symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Workplace" title="IBM Workplace">IBM Workplace Managed Client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOffice" title="KOffice">KOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Works" title="Microsoft Works">Microsoft Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoOffice" title="NeoOffice">NeoOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siag_Office" title="Siag Office">Siag Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarOffice" title="StarOffice">StarOffice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AndrOpen_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="AndrOpen Office">AndrOpen Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Online#Apps_for_desktops,_laptops,_Chromebooks,_tablets_and_smartphones" title="Collabora Online">Collabora Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Documents_To_Go" title="Documents To Go">Documents To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Google Workspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Google Docs Editors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancom_Office" title="Hancom Office">Hancom Office</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iWork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPS_Office" title="WPS Office">WPS Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OfficeSuite" class="mw-redirect" title="OfficeSuite">MobiSystems OfficeSuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Office" title="Polaris Office">Polaris Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftMaker_Office" title="SoftMaker Office">SoftMaker Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Online_office_suite" title="Online office suite">Online (web-based)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Online" title="Collabora Online">Collabora Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Office_Community_Edition" title="Feng Office Community Edition">Feng Office CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnlyOffice" title="OnlyOffice">OnlyOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Wiki_CMS_Groupware" title="Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware">Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Google Workspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Google Docs Editors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancom_Office" title="Hancom Office">Hancom Office</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iWork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoho_Office_Suite" title="Zoho Office Suite">Zoho Office Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_file_formats" title="List of file formats">File formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics_editor" title="Vector graphics editor">Vector graphics editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_word_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of word processors">Word processors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreadsheet_software" title="List of spreadsheet software">Spreadsheets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Office_suites" title="Category:Office suites">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_office_suites" title="List of office suites">List</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_office_suites" title="Comparison of office suites">Comparison</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IWork&oldid=1219191426">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IWork&oldid=1219191426</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._software" title="Category:Apple Inc. software">Apple Inc. software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_office_suites" title="Category:Online office suites">Online office suites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_spreadsheets" title="Category:Online spreadsheets">Online spreadsheets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_word_processors" title="Category:Online word processors">Online word processors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MacOS-only_software_made_by_Apple_Inc." title="Category:MacOS-only software made by Apple Inc.">MacOS-only software made by Apple Inc.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Apple Inc. services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_applications" title="Category:Web applications">Web applications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2005_software" title="Category:2005 software">2005 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2005" title="Category:Internet properties established in 2005">Internet properties established in 2005</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 April 2024, at 08:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IWork&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pqfbt","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.829","walltime":"1.032","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5101,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":223368,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6070,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":183455,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 865.083 1 -total"," 37.78% 326.870 3 Template:Infobox"," 30.41% 263.060 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 26.58% 229.901 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.04% 190.675 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple"," 19.65% 170.017 4 Template:Wikidata"," 16.25% 140.597 14 Template:Navbox"," 14.02% 121.308 30 Template:Cite_web"," 13.89% 120.155 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.71% 84.030 1 Template:Apple_software"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.477","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6970409,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nbpzk","timestamp":"20241123131220","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"IWork","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IWork","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q306020","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q306020","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-11T18:32:19Z","dateModified":"2024-04-16T08:05:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/f\/fc\/IWork_Pages_screenshot.png","headline":"Office suite of applications created by Apple Inc"}</script> </body> </html>