CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134087dfccc3dce',cH: 'b8l8fZwIwTmRX2iZQ60FH.ymZF7rxp20DWUdQlinm1I-1739777018-1.2.1.1-z__cxblrpibp_BoqJ1PNwQ5m_JoFREtWlxoIfcWir23_sppXLmY.nARdutr3meSl',cUPMDTk: "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-tallinn?__cf_chl_tk=JYuAogcIB1tSJFcmp1kdXzoKhEbiaqSEhgtJp5.GFmg-1739777018-1.0.1.1-LXBKfYiCuo2wIlHFJJTOdCN6kHZwaFeAigzZl4xU4mE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777018',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-tallinn?__cf_chl_f_tk=JYuAogcIB1tSJFcmp1kdXzoKhEbiaqSEhgtJp5.GFmg-1739777018-1.0.1.1-LXBKfYiCuo2wIlHFJJTOdCN6kHZwaFeAigzZl4xU4mE",md: "k9TdgdWagyYaR0t725FX5L.IPHLTx6GvWxbBtzkJ8eE-1739777018-1.2.1.1-XCFaf2kFipjzzcy974Xc0vEnkIh8KBmo7jE9YzXg3QjtG.QEXUusLbcXhi3cz48GnGYNiWDtROp7YBu9zyy86WXf4TRuOUEivEf9BodhLh1xEzO9Y.43ORbKFNAeyBwqJgaznmymw1r_DF_zxuj9ZJFTv4ucsQjQ7sI2e8siTo6iZfoV.J1GTSaxPOn3z8wmziioe_wZ0xbA5QWMMBuQHBsySGTCBOMXt44LS72.siWYVWBpcmOpnv_Rr1DptaDqMf2IOMgUJrW4A9y47mVZxqosOJ9csD4.aptGqYUHSSG2olsPyAkxxPyqv.Ydub.t4pK.U0ZAUjTlRv6PZIRihPPBsSmu41Xok6p15Z_76ZUmTHBHJnqmRaoH0DWa99.dLPi9ToEmdevRP93QeqB3zmaOhfSoeXcPaYEJDDWi2phQDEVlz9Af37MiHtAPInVzTxYK74B17r0SZZco3.7tPOBcw2xXECW_KTzsjLKc2NjeXM9wCHFYp.WUaUn7XKt1AbZnfeZTNC7KOkVV7S1O2bHX7qxMI59UStMq_KzNOlB2qKCt.m8BGEqC7U2AlyUmVxPyES9NLCgl6Wqj8nAlRzfvO7h7uvhQY9gr9rPsIjmZSK9isyvKed5tQI_CdpZ.ZJTZatef1DXpDBq2qEd.ymivn9vjOfwIpRRVf3TKVJSuau6pPb1alfRIMYIgDHHLBDtcVTRW0kLGiJfDCULOuFEmbmaS8c52NGKfdE2suT3QA9CJ6tdYTugjSW7FKV31w0slV9Hw9YBGJp_iKIaJfgv4czYSgbQDL3vqqjQFOD4wxuKOijhLalDJbVEp5lO7T9E5Xh9V4lEAxPaUQm2DEbOS4XOvisEyPyheL4bDoXNkT8UANFbUl9uWZs4OrIGPLjgHfc38zoqifqR9lRjsJsk.YV7WA9LguiyguHPyxcZ6QAkAjwWPbOraQW0Dj0cLRECiD8RFiTmMa6q2WRtzi437MhUkj_us8KTP5a3Ee7ECqetWoRKwG0aS2urbK54k8_rvctS0VirrMb7LJSSYI25ZhbqvuHwtyJKU4Qf1M0IfVJa5LiXDdz..b7SqshrIpMkr3I4T4J.OvlVSLonMLqb69wPPeEOeVjNTpPiNVJa9uhmYlrDagzbeHRWpS8YqajQfG0v4vNDjAZrqfDz2eab9adJZHcjVUd8hYMJNivhW9AkzL8BHGmugRd9EHSGvoDFEOLMJLgq2CK4kCWbJKHQWqgJeqqh6sPclu3uovmrGXZbIByyxDLp55YQNXFkHe1Y2q_HW0b6VQHFk6r0FP__jFvsXZ4w3cCCvbabaxwJftNPcMMSm_A8pn1v9v9u_SGYlBX8sDPNJCwwNWUdcrsrHsA1nh1mWgygQ4yduHSdrmd4Z8GmVBx.WzcdmvslwuYQyaENs_razyKiC3OnzV35BGovbKxG8CWVo4orN7wyXtZcOPRGzZ3D2BXf4S5LzB8mmx.Z1ntgShxVYYgL_qDKvu5oWo0AqD8cly3m0ScHqOl.hn67e0eNAcE2G_tgCb_yZbK1CSdaipmwL1ClyumKBogIhLsUS6_k5SYdHKMv5XOZbEqNSAn8rpzuIS4h8KRwF5r3wM91VTJbgCeoonlFwSEb7lyM7PX7PCUhH0iUDlMApPQ8WYFhuU0HATozOLoeZDwsrb3UgWZcTdyMmrxUv4wM_TUgPVVXFSbYIeimeol7O.EOGEchXBQ591uhHFcrCY8tCd4TVHPJisDFaJiaR.fWpaQ5HEwolBJfhms3BC5PxbrKsVYwexMw_TGKpJV98EKI4s71eGGoz0btjKs8h_1SY5rlwm4fLjbENCM7KHboCt4u58ttMfxqwM2pzPmNGFS_NL_7OhrUcSRJ6BitmZASJxxJhtNZSqbwKFHDPAB6.a8aDvLWu5eVJJRsSE7MRcqlafUm.CWusRLgVBjTwBBrL5WKAN5T96uHg5CKGENGeBpjH3ozlWT0XezT5r98Ebs.8NvdCK.ynwP2ffrUxww_JqjOPaTILNWXg6fY",mdrd: "WpXtihekJJ1L47hLuBxp_G5NbiBcxwgo.bC55TWmq2M-1739777018-1.2.1.1-dISm5oe35RDkqxlchl_nZ2a4QVsw2EDELls4Jj9JkKGFXgoscnlj3nnDq.yYiThkJ3Vjn4oSvWvuDJXV9ecL.xZ.suvzYJ.zZrd5HwM38pIDHZZBrpMect.ByHJ4jDqAk2LR_t8NhBD9s9hbcggPBaZvR9e0Ql6w6kjh8KNgjX.ZqdA8UrRWTUVSm4cHHsBS8wGyB6qLz2HO7xLHk4v0HGprIzxglfz91Jl0Z8Uyp_RgRgR.qPkIv4bfp3yZRJ5pNcnkoxUg2Fa24_VGw9Ud5bVTO0o6GQPEDCcFVf_g_0FH2ZRiS_mw4vWhYNBptrJYMWqvc7SEfsdTCkT2HMiX8v2Lv9LFRK2GNgYprbBo5BQkpqdJtNAqY.wb6KpaVqTD2gRzHjvSIdlVeudYIEh7cMCA0d9wzxD1Wd3_wT5wghK9jczedy_f8Nvptx06W0t2tDBmUSqCld63w9VIpsdH64Gmr2YOuOmi3b3ozvkQmMmS589o62AO7huCVNaTExAu6e7pBh8e7iqSNOM7pBaqD.lD0CSZKMySkZoVtujoTAS3nSPeba_tHViabytumbmJzV.DhiFkR6GX9UW6SHUA3XtEwe8ETU47K38H3gtWMf6.PhoaMijjeBMcoDALXJ3zNehHz_YoCJNBkggjJIs5L0Iu5H9Fj7OajDkGYkzPrJjEwNXXh0K51bBXtpbrCnZNIgw_9tmhDzFIrVrl78MtdJGf6fhrO5HJc3CzujWvmEqjKIWShfUNhgl0yFhvJoRsqfjJM0J_hAZNjSvZjvmoH5Ia.A6aa41VgusD.XWOTRLIbJ8jP2tefyJ8yvSyvf4EWJZvnKFU6XdipIfZhYPp4phE7SFb9HFyl6bpAUgmYOx4AlEMdScEjbjIl1_X7pR21rDggoJJlvZ.xW2CMOer_FrkXFTmXZodmXFjMBmjkRCjL_5rHUUagHal2v6iAMrjzIeylpakWdYBtAM1.zciEQd105oAq05kZ_2lrvBUQg45oYAvgopYxnmsqyCzlVGrWHJ8gPymt.lwawkDn5AE1rx23Qqbrl.3QrKqxwErlQ5DONUXAqAcTCPf0nTYL3yLYBu5YSXsjV1OujpnYrVjZ.L49n5EYlEGYDfNdZLJCzQ.TOQweWVi6dmIQGOoltIWkddFM2iNGdBkmgWxV8LmwtY28Aht9Lh3YgVgteFV.jjAZUxkUpGzikaAeh58KvxFtNP5Wl6zglNSWXwjoLO1cTrLPbrlpi3U77IenwItlLaHxBXhFZ.ftAyhxezJun7slDOLQ3YyzjLCECM9QCMa7HLqmA4FlZc_1K3Emjzt77bXvlPvPeQ.mAjMY4uiPG2in76mzMjldmTJFy6TCf59_hCz52cFBAjngiNorGGNRlzTTJPje4VeYrJdoFzXxJ53jT_9X4jtjEclag9kZVvcb5ZYo45efg2R.e8XyXZkF6Ad6Ky7Ng6K_RU.Zvw61el6b31XjFs6_W2tuZnWIwX4g3uA.4z14B3ud43vtt2ffIor3913caqVXU_Im3h3Onc44gELB0bpCmdJExjl5WoUQeeVI46ekxWL9htU9AwN2h0mFaCvFoemgRcDBV57ccgQG2x10u0pVXFFNluAAlMX4mkrpkyKnBiEVSfmP.TCt0Dz3Il._XqcsuM4KriDcQOhicnBV5RyJvb6cxCwpTiZzmVFo7XB.yupFXeaZbraCc3muuuiunXrcP20KHJH0YEVS1Oi4KqWHkr8JoFCp7R9_9dwhNA204u5AA82GibzyRSeHq4HlXjJkr4e4aFvgpljGq0XDz.HIikKoDtEkkF5x1h0mR6LjUCLPxEKtLHPkENys5DWbsfSD7RjkHMr1.ABpFrw41QVcqvvMtT0ChQLk7FwnbJlbz2cJqc_8gLUiNGhH1xHddXinMQEUukbTatXMwNcpMYoRQdBNbU1hT1a3YY_.y0BTV9.axve_qcbkDG6wwRrh6Bl8HLpzVyh0Tno"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134087dfccc3dce';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-tallinn?__cf_chl_rt_tk=JYuAogcIB1tSJFcmp1kdXzoKhEbiaqSEhgtJp5.GFmg-1739777018-1.0.1.1-LXBKfYiCuo2wIlHFJJTOdCN6kHZwaFeAigzZl4xU4mE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>