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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Mons" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Taka þátt</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Mons" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Mons" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lega_og_lýsing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lega_og_lýsing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lega og lýsing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lega_og_lýsing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orðsifjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orðsifjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orðsifjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orðsifjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_Mons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_Mons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Saga Mons</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga_Mons-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga Mons undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga_Mons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upphaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upphaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Upphaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upphaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stríð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stríð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Stríð</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stríð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franski_tíminn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franski_tíminn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Franski tíminn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franski_tíminn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nýrri_tímar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nýrri_tímar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Nýrri tímar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nýrri_tímar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðburðir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðburðir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viðburðir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðburðir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinabæir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinabæir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vinabæir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinabæir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Frægustu börn borgarinnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byggingar_og_kennileiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byggingar_og_kennileiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Byggingar og kennileiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byggingar_og_kennileiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallerí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallerí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallerí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallerí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Efnisyfirlit" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 79 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3" title="منس – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مونس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Wallonia)" title="Mons (Wallonia) – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mons (Wallonia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(B%C3%A8lgica)" title="Mons (Bèlgica) – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mons (Bèlgica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Belhika)" title="Mons (Belhika) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mons (Belhika)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Μονς – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mons, Belgium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Belgio)" title="Mons (Belgio) – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mons (Belgio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="مون (بلژیک) – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مون (بلژیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Belgien)" title="Bergen (Belgien) – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bergen (Belgien)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Belgje)" title="Bergen (Belgje) – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bergen (Belgje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="מונס – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Belgium)" title="Mons (Belgium) – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mons (Belgium)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Մոնս – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons,_Belgia" title="Mons, Belgia – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mons, Belgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="モンス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="몽스 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_(Hannonia)" title="Montes (Hannonia) – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Montes (Hannonia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berge" title="Berge – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsas" title="Monsas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsa" title="Monsa – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="माँस – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Bergen (België) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bergen (België)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Belgica)" title="Mons (Belgica) – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mons (Belgica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon" title="Mon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_(Belgi)" title="Mons (Belgi) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mons (Belgi)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – slesíska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มงส์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%81" title="Моңс – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Моңс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مونس – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergn_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Bergn (België) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bergn (België)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont" title="Mont – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mont" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Bergen (België) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bergen (België)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mons"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mons"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Mons" 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align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"><div><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Blason_ville_be_Mons_(Hainaut).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg/225px-Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg/300px-Blason_ville_be_Mons_%28Hainaut%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Mons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Mons.svg/250px-Flag_of_Mons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Mons.svg/330px-Flag_of_Mons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Upplýsingar </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Hérað:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hainaut" title="Hainaut">Hainaut</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Flatarmál:</td> <td>146,56 km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Mannfjöldi:</td> <td>92.523 <small>(1. janúar 2015)</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Þéttleiki byggðar:</td> <td>631/km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Vefsíða:</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mons.be">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Lega í Belgíu </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Map_of_mons_in_belgium.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Map_of_mons_in_belgium.PNG/300px-Map_of_mons_in_belgium.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Map_of_mons_in_belgium.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="335" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mons</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska">hollenska</a>: <i>Bergen</i>) er höfuðborgin í héraðinu <a href="/wiki/Hainaut" title="Hainaut">Hainaut</a> í <a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgíu</a>. Íbúar eru 93 þús og eru frönskumælandi (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>). Í Mons eru aðalstöðvar herja <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lega_og_lýsing"><span id="Lega_og_l.C3.BDsing"></span>Lega og lýsing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Lega og lýsing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lega og lýsing"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mons liggur milli tveggja lítilla hæðardraga sunnarlega í Belgíu, aðeins 10 km fyrir norðan frönsku landamærin. Áin Haine rennur við norðurjaðar borgarinnar. Næstu stærri borgir eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tournai (síða er ekki enn til)">Tournai</a> til vesturs (45 km), <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> til austurs (50 km), <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a> til norðausturs (65 km) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrai (síða er ekki enn til)">Cambrai</a> í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> (70 km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orðsifjar"><span id="Or.C3.B0sifjar"></span>Orðsifjar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Orðsifjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Orðsifjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mons hét áður fyrr Castri Locus, sem merkir vinakastali. Á <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0aldir" title="Miðaldir">miðöldum</a> var hins vegar talað um <i>Mont du lieu du château</i>, þ.e. <i>fjallið við vinakastalann</i>. Yfirleitt sögðu menn þó aðeins Mont, sem merkir fjall. Síðar breyttist rithátturinn í Mons við áhrif frá <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latínu</a>. Á hollensku hefur heitið einfaldlega verið þýtt í Bergen, sem merkir <i>fjöll</i> (fleirtala). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_Mons">Saga Mons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Saga Mons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Saga Mons"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upphaf">Upphaf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Upphaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Upphaf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mons varð til á tímum <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar" title="Júlíus Caesar">Caesars</a>, en hann lét reisa þar virki og herstöð gegn göllum. Virkið stóð þar sem klukkuturninn er nú. Eftir brotthvarf <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómverja</a> lá staðurinn í eyði, nema hvað klaustur var reist þar snemma á miðöldum. Í kringum það myndaðist byggðin. Á <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%B6ldin" title="12. öldin">12. öld</a> lét Baldvin greifi af Hainaut reisa nýtt virki og varnargarð í kringum bæinn. <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a> tók Mons við sem höfuðstaður Hainaut greifadæmisins í stað Valenciennes. Íbúar voru þá orðnir 8.900 talsins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stríð"><span id="Str.C3.AD.C3.B0"></span>Stríð</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Stríð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Stríð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg/330px-Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg/440px-Siege_of_Mons_1691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Loðvík XIV Frakklandskonungur situr um Mons 1691</figcaption></figure> <p>Borgin erfðist til Búrgúnds og síðar til austurrísku og spænsku línu Habsborgar. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> lét <a href="/wiki/Karl_5._keisari" title="Karl 5. keisari">Karl V keisari</a> greifann af Hainaut sverja sér trúnaðareið í borginni Mons. Í sjálfstæðisstríði Niðurlendinga seinna á öldinni var borgin á valdi <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánverja</a>. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> tókst Lúðvík af Nassau að hertaka borgina og hrekja Spánverja burt. Tilgangurinn var að greiða leið Gaspard de Coligny frá Frakklandi til <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0url%C3%B6nd" title="Niðurlönd">Niðurlanda</a>. Sú von brást hins vegar er Coligny var drepinn í <a href="/wiki/Bart%C3%B3l%C3%B3meusarv%C3%ADgin" title="Bartólómeusarvígin">Bartólómeusarvígunum</a>. Því náðu Spánverjar að hertaka borgina á ný í <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">september</a> á sama ári. Frá <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> - <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a> var Mons höfuðborg <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nsku_Ni%C3%B0url%C3%B6nd" title="Spænsku Niðurlönd">spænsku Niðurlanda</a>. Meðan <a href="/wiki/9_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="9 ára stríðið">9 ára stríðið</a> geysaði í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> lagði <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%B0v%C3%ADk_14." title="Loðvík 14.">Loðvík XIV</a> Frakklandskonungur umsátur um Mons. Hún féll <a href="/wiki/8._apr%C3%ADl" title="8. apríl">8. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> eftir níu mánuði. Borgin var á valdi Frakka allt til <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>, en við friðarsamninga stríðsins í Rijswijk skiluðu þeir Spánverjum borgina. Í <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska_erf%C3%B0astr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Spænska erfðastríðið">spænska erfðastríðinu</a> hertóku Hollendingar borgina eftir ósigur Frakka í orrustunni við Malplaquet (hjá <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>) <a href="/wiki/11._september" title="11. september">11. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>. Í friðarsamningum stríðsins í <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> fengu Hollendingar yfirráð yfir Mons, sem nokkurs konar útborg fyrir ágangi Frakka. Að öðru leyti var Belgía undir yfirráðum <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríkis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franski_tíminn"><span id="Franski_t.C3.ADminn"></span>Franski tíminn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Franski tíminn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Franski tíminn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/10._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="10. júlí">10. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> hertóku Frakkar borgina enn á ný, en viðvera þeirra stóð stutt yfir. Þeir voru aftur komnir til Niðurlanda <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>. Franskur byltingarher og herir Austurríkis börðust í orrustunni við Jemappes (sem í dag er borgarhluti Mons), en þar voru Austurríkismenn gerðir afturreka og hurfu úr landi. Mons var innlimuð Frakklandi og varð að franskri borg. Eftir fyrra fall <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleons</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> yfirgáfu Frakkar borgina á ný og var hún þá tekinn af Vilhjálmi af Hollandi, sem varð fyrsti konungur Niðurlanda ári síðar. Í belgísku uppreisninni <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> slitu Belgar sig lausa frá Hollandi. Mons tók þátt í uppreisninni og varð í kjölfarið að belgískri borg. Nýja stjórnin í Brussel ákvað að rífa niður öll varnarvirki í borgunum Mons, <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>. Þeirri vinnu var ekki lokið fyrr en á sjöunda áratug <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin">19. aldar</a>. Þetta skapaði mikið byggingapláss fyrir <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0na%C3%B0ur" title="Iðnaður">iðnað</a> og íbúðahverfi. Mikill þungaiðnaður var starfræktur í Mons í <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nbyltingin" title="Iðnbyltingin">iðnbyltingunni</a> og var hann einn mesti efnahagsbakhjarl Vallóníu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nýrri_tímar"><span id="N.C3.BDrri_t.C3.ADmar"></span>Nýrri tímar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Nýrri tímar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nýrri tímar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg/220px-Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg/330px-Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg/440px-Bardouxha_Mont_1893-mw-c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Málverk af allsherjarverkfallinu 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>Í <a href="/wiki/Apr%C3%ADl" title="Apríl">apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> hófst allsherjarverkfall í Belgíu, eitt það fyrsta í sögunni í iðnríki, eftir að stjórnin hafnaði almennum <a href="/wiki/Kosningar%C3%A9ttur" title="Kosningaréttur">kosningarétti</a>. Miklir bardagar blossuðu upp, sérstaklega í og við Mons. Margir létust í átökum við hermenn og lögreglu og hundruðir særðust áður en ástandið komst í eðlilegt horf aftur. Í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_fyrri" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin fyrri">fyrri heimstyrjöldinni</a> réðust <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þjóðverjar</a> inn í Belgíu. <a href="/wiki/23._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="23. ágúst">23.</a> og <a href="/wiki/24._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="24. ágúst">24. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> átti sér stað mikil orrusta í Mons. Breskur her var staðsettur þar og tók hann á móti þýska hernum. Þetta var fyrsta orrusta <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Breta</a> í styrjöldinni. Orrustan stóð yfir í tvo daga og hörfuðu Bretar loks undan ofureflinu. Þjóðverjar héldu Mons allt til <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, en þá frelsað kanadískur her borgina. Í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin síðari">heimstyrjöldinni síðari</a> hertóku Þjóðverjar borgina á nýjan leik. Hún varð fyrir talsverðum loftárásum bandamanna sökum iðnaðarins þar. Í septemberlok frelsuðu <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkjamenn</a> undir stjórn <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">Pattons</a> borgina, eftir nokkra bardaga við hörfandi Þjóðverja. Eftir stríð minnkaði þungaiðnaðurinn talsvert. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> flutti herdeild NATO til Mons, en hafði áður verið í Fontainebleau í Frakklandi. Ástæða þess að herstöðin flutti til Mons var sú að glæða átti atvinnulíf borgarinnar. Mons hefur verið valin sem menningarhöfuðborg Evrópu fyrir árið <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, ásamt tékknesku borginni <a href="/wiki/Pilsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilsen">Pilsen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viðburðir"><span id="Vi.C3.B0bur.C3.B0ir"></span>Viðburðir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Viðburðir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Viðburðir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mons_D_050521_(41).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG/220px-Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG/330px-Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG/440px-Mons_D_050521_%2841%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Gullvagninn að keyra með helgriskrínið</figcaption></figure> <p>Ducasse de Mons eða bara <b>Doudou</b> er árleg hátíð sem haldin er heila viku eftir <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtasunna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvítasunna">Hvítasunnu</a> í borginni. Hún samanstendur af nokkrum hlutum. Í fyrsta lagi er helgiskrín heilagrar Valþrúðar fengið í hendur borgarstjóra. Daginn eftir er haldið í skrúðgöngu. Helgiskrínið er þá á gullvagni og er gengið til heiðurs heilagrar þrenningar. Göngufólk er prúðbúið skrúðklæðum. Hápunktur hátíðarinnar er helgileikur sem kallast Lumeçon. Leikurinn fer fram utandyra og sýna leikarar, sem allir eru áhugamenn, bardaga <a href="/wiki/Heilagur_Georg" title="Heilagur Georg">heilags Georgs</a> við drekann. Leikur þessi á uppruna sinn á <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%B6ldin" title="14. öldin">14. öld</a> eftir að borgin lá í lamasessi vegna <a href="/wiki/Svarti_dau%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarti dauði">svarta dauða</a>. Leikþátturinn var settur á lista munnlegs og óáþreifanlegs menningararfs mannkyns árið <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, en það er <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> sem gefur út þann lista. </p><p>Í <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAst" title="Ágúst">ágúst</a> er haldin stríðsminningahátíðin <b>Tanks in town</b> til að halda uppá frelsun borgarinnar <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. <a href="/wiki/Skri%C3%B0dreki" title="Skriðdreki">Skriðdrekar</a> frá heimstyrjöldinni keyra síðari inn í borgina og er það stærsta samansafn heims með skriðdreka frá stríðinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinabæir"><span id="Vinab.C3.A6ir"></span>Vinabæir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Vinabæir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vinabæir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mons viðheldur vinabæjasambandi við eftirfarandi borgir: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Frakklands"><img alt="Fáni Frakklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannes (síða er ekki enn til)">Vannes</a> í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> síðan 1952</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Frakklands"><img alt="Fáni Frakklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briare (síða er ekki enn til)">Briare</a> í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> síðan 1962</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Frakklands"><img alt="Fáni Frakklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoissey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoissey (síða er ekki enn til)">Thoissey</a> í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> síðan 1963</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Bretlands"><img alt="Fáni Bretlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefton (síða er ekki enn til)">Sefton</a> í <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englandi</a> síðan 1964</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Kína"><img alt="Fáni Kína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> síðan 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Bandaríkjana"><img alt="Fáni Bandaríkjana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a> í <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> í <a href="/wiki/BNA" class="mw-redirect" title="BNA">BNA</a> síðan 1999</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar"><span id="Fr.C3.A6gustu_b.C3.B6rn_borgarinnar"></span>Frægustu börn borgarinnar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Frægustu börn borgarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Frægustu börn borgarinnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(d. 688) Heilög Valþrúður, dýrðlingur <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólska kirkjan">kaþólsku kirkjunnar</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Binchois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Binchois (síða er ekki enn til)">Gilles Binchois</a>, tónskáld, kirkjumaður og skáld</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>) <a href="/wiki/Orlande_de_Lassus" title="Orlande de Lassus">Orlande de Lassus</a>, tónskáld</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamo (síða er ekki enn til)">Adamo</a>, dægurlagasöngvari (fæddist á <a href="/wiki/Sikiley" title="Sikiley">Sikiley</a>, en ólst upp í Mons)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Byggingar_og_kennileiti">Byggingar og kennileiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Byggingar og kennileiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Byggingar og kennileiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mons_JPG01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mons_JPG01.jpg/220px-Mons_JPG01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mons_JPG01.jpg/330px-Mons_JPG01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mons_JPG01.jpg/440px-Mons_JPG01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Valþrúðarkirkjan er bæði ókláruð og turnlaus í dag</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Klukkuturninn (Beffroi) var reistur <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661-</a><a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">72</a> í <a href="/wiki/Barokk" title="Barokk">barokkstíl</a>. Hann tengist ekki neinni kirkju, heldur ráðhúsinu. Turninn er einkennisbygging borgarinnar og var settur á <a href="/wiki/Heimsminjaskr%C3%A1_UNESCO" title="Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO">heimsminjaskrá UNESCO</a> árið <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li> <li>Valþrúðarkirkjan (Collégial Sainte-Waudru) er aðalkirkjan í borginni og er helguð heilagri Valþrúði. Byrjað var að reisa kirkjuna <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> og átti hún að hljóta hæsta kirkjuturn heims er væri 190 metra hár. Öllum framkvæmdum var hins vegar hætt <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> er Loðvík XIV Frakklandskonungur hertók borgina. Kirkjan er því bæði ókláruð og turnlaus í dag. Nokkrar gersemar eru í kirkjunni. Má þar helst nefna helgiskrín með líkamsleifum heilagrar Valþrúðar og gullvagninn sem ber skrínið á helgigöngunni Doudou ár hvert.</li> <li>Gamla ráðhúsið stendur við aðaltorgið og var reist <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440-</a><a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">43</a>. Fyrir framan ráðhúsið er stytta af <a href="/wiki/Apar" title="Apar">apa</a> og segir þjóðsagan að sá sem strýkur höfuð hans mun hljóta auðnu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallerí"><span id="Galler.C3.AD"></span>Gallerí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Gallerí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Gallerí"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mons_beffroi_JPG01B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klukkuturninn er einkennisbygging borgarinnar"><img alt="Klukkuturninn er einkennisbygging borgarinnar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Mons_beffroi_JPG01B.jpg/120px-Mons_beffroi_JPG01B.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Mons_beffroi_JPG01B.jpg/250px-Mons_beffroi_JPG01B.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klukkuturninn er einkennisbygging borgarinnar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mons_JPG0101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ráðhúsið stendur við aðaltorgið"><img alt="Ráðhúsið stendur við aðaltorgið" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mons_JPG0101.jpg/120px-Mons_JPG0101.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mons_JPG0101.jpg/180px-Mons_JPG0101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mons_JPG0101.jpg/240px-Mons_JPG0101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ráðhúsið stendur við aðaltorgið</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mons_JPG0105.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apinn á ráðhúsinu"><img alt="Apinn á ráðhúsinu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mons_JPG0105.jpg/90px-Mons_JPG0105.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mons_JPG0105.jpg/135px-Mons_JPG0105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mons_JPG0105.jpg/180px-Mons_JPG0105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apinn á ráðhúsinu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:MonsSchrijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgiskrín heilagrar Valþrúðar"><img alt="Helgiskrín heilagrar Valþrúðar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MonsSchrijn.jpg/120px-MonsSchrijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MonsSchrijn.jpg/180px-MonsSchrijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MonsSchrijn.jpg/240px-MonsSchrijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helgiskrín heilagrar Valþrúðar</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" class="extiw" title="en:Mons">Mons</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt október 2012.</li> <li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Wallonien)" class="extiw" title="de:Bergen (Wallonien)">Bergen (Wallonien)</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt október 2012.</li> <li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" class="extiw" title="fr:Mons">Mons</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">frönsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. 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