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Melbourne - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Territorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Observation_Deck_-_Rialto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observation_Deck_-_Rialto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Observation Deck - Rialto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observation_Deck_-_Rialto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Royal_Exhibition_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Royal_Exhibition_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The Royal Exhibition Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Royal_Exhibition_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shrine_of_Remembrance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrine_of_Remembrance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Shrine of Remembrance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shrine_of_Remembrance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melbourne_Exhibition_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melbourne_Exhibition_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Melbourne Exhibition Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melbourne_Exhibition_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Houses_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Houses_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>State Houses of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Houses_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melbourne_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melbourne_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Melbourne Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melbourne_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albert_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albert_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Albert Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albert_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eureka_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eureka_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Eureka Tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eureka_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bourke_Place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bourke_Place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Bourke Place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bourke_Place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victoria_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victoria_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Victoria Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victoria_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queen_Victoria_Market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_Victoria_Market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Queen Victoria Market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_Victoria_Market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Cross_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Cross_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Southern Cross Station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Cross_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Docklands_stadium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Docklands_stadium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Docklands stadium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Docklands_stadium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Phillip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Phillip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Port Phillip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Phillip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flemington_Racecourse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flemington_Racecourse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Flemington Racecourse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flemington_Racecourse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melbourne_Cricket_Ground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Melbourne Cricket Ground</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melbourne_Cricket_Ground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Towers_e_Casino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Towers_e_Casino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Crown Towers e Casino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crown_Towers_e_Casino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiume_Yarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiume_Yarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Fiume Yarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiume_Yarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stazione_di_Flinders_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stazione_di_Flinders_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>Stazione di Flinders Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stazione_di_Flinders_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parchi_e_giardini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parchi_e_giardini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.20</span> <span>Parchi e giardini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parchi_e_giardini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Evoluzione demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etnie e minoranze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricerca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricerca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ricerca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricerca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Musei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eventi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eventi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Eventi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eventi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_antropica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_antropica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geografia antropica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia antropica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quartieri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quartieri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Quartieri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quartieri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CBD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CBD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>CBD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CBD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Altona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carlton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Carlton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toorak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toorak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Toorak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toorak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footscray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footscray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.5</span> <span>Footscray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footscray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Williamstown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Williamstown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.6</span> <span>Williamstown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Williamstown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Melbourne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Melbourne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.7</span> <span>South Melbourne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Melbourne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melbourne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 168 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="መልበርን - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መልበርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܡܠܒܘܪܢ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܒܘܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melborns" title="Melborns - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Melborns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мэльбурн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэльбурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбърн - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мелбърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melben" title="Melben - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Melben" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="মেলবোর্ন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলবোর্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93" title="མེར་བུན - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེར་བུན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Melbourne (kapital sa estado) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Melbourne (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%86" title="مێلبۆرن - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێلبۆرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Μελβούρνη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελβούρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburno" title="Melburno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melburno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malevani" title="Malevani - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malevani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lboun" title="Mèlboun - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mèlboun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="મેલબોર્ન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેલબોર્ન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melepona" title="Melepona - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Melepona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="מלבורן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלבורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबॉर्न - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेलबॉर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_(Ausztr%C3%A1lia)" title="Melbourne (Ausztrália) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melbourne (Ausztrália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Մելբուռն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելբուռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="メルボルン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルボルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელბურნი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელბურნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಲ್ಬರ್ನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಲ್ಬರ್ನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%B2%84%EB%A5%B8" title="멜버른 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜버른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburnia" title="Melburnia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melburnia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ເມລເບີນ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເມລເບີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburnas" title="Melburnas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melburnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburna" title="Melburna - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melburna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poipiripi" title="Poipiripi - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Poipiripi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="മെൽബൺ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെൽബൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မဲလ်ဘုန်းမြို့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဲလ်ဘုန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੈਲਬਰਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਲਬਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbon" title="Melbon - pidgin nigeriano" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Melbon" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigeriano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melban" title="Melban - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melban" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="میلبورن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلبورن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबॉर्न - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेलबॉर्न" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මෙල්බන් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙල්බන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melepone" title="Melepone - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Melepone" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburni" title="Melburni - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Melburni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்பேர்ண் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்பேர்ண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మెల్‌బోర్న్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెల్‌బోర్న్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เมลเบิร์น - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมลเบิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melipoane" title="Melipoane - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Melipoane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melben" title="Melben - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Melben" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marapana" title="Marapana - taitiano" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Marapana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lburn" title="Mélburn - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Mélburn" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel%27burn" title="Mel&#039;burn - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mel&#039;burn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨尔本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელბურნი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მელბურნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="מעלבארן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעלבארן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-zoom="7" data-lat="-37.813611" data-lon="144.963056" data-overlays="[&quot;_8d860a906396c32cf5598607dfc23f045a336cdc&quot;]">37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">37°48′49″S</span>, <span class="longitude">144°57′47″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Melbourne</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Melbourne (disambigua)">Melbourne (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Melbourne<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_dell%27Australia" title="Città dell&#39;Australia">città</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) City of Melbourne </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melbourne – Stemma"><img alt="Melbourne – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Melbourne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melbourne – Bandiera"><img alt="Melbourne – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/125px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/188px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/250px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_(in_2024)_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melbourne – Veduta"><img alt="Melbourne – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg/260px-Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg/390px-Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg/520px-Melbourne_CBD_and_Ceremonial_Avenue_%28in_2024%29_as_seen_from_the_rooftop_of_Shrine_of_Remembrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Melbourne – Veduta</figcaption></figure>Lo skyline della città di Melbourne visto dal <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Remembrance" title="Shrine of Remembrance">Shrine of Remembrance</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stati_e_territori_dell%27Australia" title="Stati e territori dell&#39;Australia">Stato federato</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Victoria_(Australia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_area_dell%27Australia" title="Local government area dell&#39;Australia">Local government area</a></th><td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Suddivisione_amministrativa">31</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Data di istituzione</th><td>1835 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/-37.813611/144.963056/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-37.813611" data-lon="144.963056" data-overlays="[&quot;_8d860a906396c32cf5598607dfc23f045a336cdc&quot;]">37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">37°48′49″S</span>, <span class="longitude">144°57′47″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Melbourne</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>31&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>9&#160;993 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>5&#160;159&#160;211<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;<small>(2020)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>516,28 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Lingue</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">Inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codice_postale" title="Codice postale">Cod. postale</a></th><td>3000–3207 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>04 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codice_catastale" title="Codice catastale">Cod. catastale</a></th><td>Z700 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>Melburniani </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td><i>Vires acquirit eundo</i><br />(Acquista le forze camminando) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Australia"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/260px-Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/390px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/520px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1846" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:81.165%;left:76.927%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-37.813611&amp;mlon=144.963056&amp;zoom=4" title="Melbourne" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><span style="padding:1px;float:right">Melbourne</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmelbourne.com/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141" class="extiw" title="d:Q3141"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Melbourne su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Melbourne</b> (IPA: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l&#39;inglese"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l&#39;alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">ˈmɛlbərn</span></a>) è la capitale dello Stato del Victoria, nell'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> sud-orientale, ed è la seconda città più popolosa dell'Australia dopo <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Essa corrisponde con la più ampia <a href="/wiki/Conurbazione" title="Conurbazione">conurbazione</a> chiamata informalmente <b>Grande Melbourne</b> o <i>Greater Melbourne</i>, costituita di 31 <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Area_dell%27Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Area dell&#39;Australia">municipalità</a> che, nel complesso, racchiudono circa cinque milioni di persone, rendendola la seconda area urbana più popolata della federazione dopo Sydney. La municipalità chiamata <i><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Melbourne" title="Città di Melbourne">City of Melbourne</a></i> ne rappresenta il centro storico ed è la capitale dello Stato di Victoria. </p><p>Spesso riportata come "<i>capitale culturale d'Australia</i>" e "<i>Città giardino</i>", Melbourne è un indiscusso centro culturale internazionale, ed è stata la seconda città al mondo dopo <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a> ad essere nominata "<i>Città Letteraria</i>" dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. A Melbourne è nato il <a href="/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema">cinema</a> australiano (come pure il primo <a href="/wiki/Lungometraggio" title="Lungometraggio">lungometraggio</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Storia_del_cinema" title="Storia del cinema">storia del cinema</a>), la televisione australiana, l'arte impressionista australiana e una lunga serie di correnti artistiche, dalla musica alla letteratura. Città multiculturale per antonomasia, Melbourne trova nello sport e nella varietà di cibi e tradizioni ulteriori punti di eccellenza<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Anche per questo è stata nominata per sette anni consecutivi "città più vivibile al mondo" secondo la speciale classifica stilata da <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorio">Territorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Territorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Territorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg/266px-Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg/399px-Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg/532px-Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>Skyline di Melbourne dal Santuario della Memoria in autunno.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Footbridge,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/270px-Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/405px-Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/540px-Footbridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">Skyline</a> di Melbourne dal <a href="/wiki/Ponte_pedonale" title="Ponte pedonale">ponte pedonale</a> sul <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">fiume</a> <a href="/wiki/Yarra" title="Yarra">Yarra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Melbourne è collocata nell'angolo a sud-est del continente <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australiano</a>. Geologicamente si costituì dalla confluenza della lava del <a href="/wiki/Quaternario" title="Quaternario">quaternario</a> ad ovest, dalla roccia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silurina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silurina (la pagina non esiste)">silurina</a> ad est e dalla sabbia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olocenica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olocenica (la pagina non esiste)">olocenica</a> a sud-est lungo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Phillip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Phillip (la pagina non esiste)">Port Phillip</a>. Si sviluppa ad est seguendo il <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">fiume</a> Yarra fino ad arrivare al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dandenong_Ranges&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dandenong Ranges (la pagina non esiste)">Dandenong Ranges</a>, a sud-est dall'imbocco della baia di Port Phillip seguendo il fiume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maribyrnong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maribyrnong (la pagina non esiste)">Maribyrnong</a>. Il centro di affari della città (la città originale) si trova nel famoso <i>mile-by-half-a-mile</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoddle_Grid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoddle Grid (la pagina non esiste)">Hoddle Grid</a> che si trova nella parte sud e che costeggia il fiume <i>Yarra</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melbourne ospita un <a href="/wiki/Clima_oceanico" title="Clima oceanico">clima oceanico</a>, estremamente variabile, ed è famosa per le "four seasons in one day" (quattro stagioni in un giorno solo), un neologismo usato dai suoi abitanti per descrivere la variabilità meteorologica. Data la sua collocazione Melbourne è molto ventosa per tutto l'anno e decisamente più fredda in inverno e durante tutto il resto dell'anno rispetto alle altre grandi città australiane, e quando soffiano i venti secchi del nord, la temperatura talvolta supera i 40&#160;°C. Le estati sono soleggiate e secche. A causa dei costanti venti freddi provenienti dal sud oceanico, la temperatura percepita è decisamente inferiore rispetto alla temperatura reale. In inverno ed autunno si aggiunge anche un alto tasso di umidità. Il massimo registrato a Melbourne è del 7 febbraio del <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, con 46,4&#160;°C<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, tale giorno è tristemente entrato nella storia dell'Australia con il nome di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Saturday_bushfire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Saturday bushfire (la pagina non esiste)">Black Saturday bushfire</a>, in cui a causa dei numerosi incendi nella regione attorno a Melbourne, morirono 173 persone e 414 subirono ferite rilevanti.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La temperatura più bassa mai registrata a Melbourne è di -2,8&#160;°C il 21 luglio del <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In tempi più recenti (ultimi 40 anni) il minimo più basso è stato registrato 21 luglio del <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> quando il termometro misurò -0,8&#160;°C. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable" style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2" style="border-right-width: 2px;">Melbourne</th><th colspan="12"> <a href="/wiki/Mese" title="Mese">Mesi</a> </th><th colspan="4" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagioni</a> </th><th rowspan="2" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">Anno</a> </th></tr><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Gennaio" title="Gennaio">Gen</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Febbraio" title="Febbraio">Feb</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">Mar</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Aprile" title="Aprile">Apr</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Maggio" title="Maggio">Mag</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Giugno" title="Giugno">Giu</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Luglio" title="Luglio">Lug</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Ago</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Settembre" title="Settembre">Set</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Ottobre" title="Ottobre">Ott</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Nov</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Dicembre" title="Dicembre">Dic</a> </th><th style="border-left-width: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">Est</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno">Aut</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">Inv</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">Pri</a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. max. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#F5BA42;">25,9</td><td style="background:#F5BA42;">25,8</td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">23,9</td><td style="background:#F1F162;">20,3</td><td style="background:#EFEF7C;">16,7</td><td style="background:#EDED96;">14,0</td><td style="background:#ECEC9F;">13,4</td><td style="background:#EEEE8E;">15,0</td><td style="background:#EFEF7C;">17,2</td><td style="background:#F1F162;">19,7</td><td style="background:#F2E655;">21,9</td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">24,2</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4C547;"><b>25,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F1F162;"><b>20,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDED96;"><b>14,1</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F1F162;"><b>19,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F1F162;"><b>19,8</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. min. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#EDED96;">14,3</td><td style="background:#EEEE8E;">14,6</td><td style="background:#ECEC9F;">13,2</td><td style="background:#EBEBB0;">10,8</td><td style="background:#EAEAC2;">8,6</td><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">6,9</td><td style="background:#E8E8DC;">6,0</td><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">6,7</td><td style="background:#E9E9CA;">8,0</td><td style="background:#EBEBB9;">9,5</td><td style="background:#EBEBB0;">11,2</td><td style="background:#ECEC9F;">12,9</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDED96;"><b>13,9</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBB0;"><b>10,9</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E9E9D3;"><b>6,5</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBB9;"><b>9,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBB9;"><b>10,2</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">Precipitazioni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro#Multipli_e_sottomultipli" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th><td style="background:#E5E5FF;">47,7</td><td style="background:#E5E5FF;">47,9</td><td style="background:#E4E4FF;">50,3</td><td style="background:#DFDFFF;">57,5</td><td style="background:#E0E0FF;">55,8</td><td style="background:#E4E4FF;">49,0</td><td style="background:#E5E5FF;">47,6</td><td style="background:#E4E4FF;">50,2</td><td style="background:#DFDFFF;">58,0</td><td style="background:#DBDBFF;">66,4</td><td style="background:#DEDEFF;">60,1</td><td style="background:#DFDFFF;">59,3</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E3E3FF;"><b>154,9</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E1E1FF;"><b>163,6</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E4E4FF;"><b>146,8</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#DDDDFF;"><b>184,5</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E2E2FF;"><b>649,8</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flora e fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melbourne ospita numerose specie animali e vegetali australiane e non. La fauna cittadina è ricca di specie di uccelli come il <a href="/wiki/Cacatua" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacatua">cacatua</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Platycercus" title="Platycercus">Platycercus</a> (pappagallo 'rossella'), il <a href="/wiki/Lorichetto_arcobaleno" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorichetto arcobaleno">lorichetto arcobaleno</a>, e sulle spiagge presso St. Kilda è possibile osservare il <a href="/wiki/Pinguino_minore_blu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinguino minore blu">Pinguino minore blu</a>. Tra i mammiferi è comune incontrare il <a href="/wiki/Possum" class="mw-redirect" title="Possum">possum</a> e osservare pipistrelli della famiglia dei <a href="/wiki/Pteropodidae" title="Pteropodidae">Pteropodidae</a>. Tra le specie invasive ci sono il <a href="/wiki/Piccione" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccione">piccione</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Ratto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratto">ratto</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Volpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Volpe">volpe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La città di Melbourne è stata fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> da un uomo australiano di nome <a href="/wiki/John_Batman" title="John Batman">John Batman</a>. Il territorio però fu inizialmente abbandonato perché mancava di acqua potabile. I fondatori quindi si spostarono risalendo lo Yarra e raggiunsero il posto ora occupato dalla <i>city</i>. Il porto di Williamstown comunque continuò ad essere utilizzato come primo punto di approdo delle navi. È conosciuto come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giem_Pier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giem Pier (la pagina non esiste)">Giem Pier</a> e ancora oggi si può visitare. </p><p>La regione, conosciuta ora come <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, era abitata dalla popolazione indigena dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulin_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulin (popolo) (la pagina non esiste)">Kulin</a> e contesa poi dagli inglesi e dai francesi. Uno dei primi inglesi che si insediò in quella zona fu <a href="/wiki/John_Batman" title="John Batman">John Batman</a>, un amministratore terriero di grande successo, che pur vedendosi negato dal <a href="/wiki/Governatore_(burocrazia_moderna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatore (burocrazia moderna)">governatore</a> del <a href="/wiki/Nuovo_Galles_del_Sud" title="Nuovo Galles del Sud">Nuovo Galles del Sud</a> il permesso di costituire una colonia, essendone presente già una nella zona, firmò un accordo con alcuni <a href="/wiki/Aborigeni_australiani" title="Aborigeni australiani">aborigeni</a> per l'acquisto di circa 2&#160;000&#160;km² di terra coltivabile presso l'attuale Melbourne, oltre che altri terreni in prossimità di <a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a>, a sud-est, nella Corio Bay. </p><p>Contemporaneamente a Batman anche un altro uomo d'affari, John Pascoe Fawkner, si recò con la sua nave, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprize_(1829)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprize (1829) (la pagina non esiste)">Enterprize,</a> nei pressi del fiume Yarra per stabilirvi un insediamento. I gruppi, comandati dai due uomini decisero, allora, di spartirsi il territorio e di fondarvi, nel marzo <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>, una città che poco dopo fu battezzata Melbourne in onore del primo ministro <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a> dell'epoca, Lord <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_II_visconte_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, II visconte Melbourne">William Lamb</a>. </p><p>Dal settembre 1836 divenne il centro amministrativo del distretto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Phillip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Phillip (la pagina non esiste)">Port Phillip</a> nel Nuovo Galles del Sud. Il governo fu rappresentato dapprima da un magistrato che era William Lonsdale e poi dall'ottobre del 1839 dal <a href="/wiki/Soprintendente" class="mw-redirect" title="Soprintendente">soprintendente</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a>, un uomo con interessi scientifici e musicali che contribuì notevolmente alla formazione culturale dell'attuale città. </p><p>Nel 1851 la popolazione <i>bianca</i> del distretto di Port Phillip era ancora di 77&#160;000 abitanti, sebbene fosse già divenuta un centro importante nell'<a href="/wiki/Esportazione" title="Esportazione">esportazione</a> della lana in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e che soltanto 23&#160;000 persone vivessero a Melbourne. Prima del boom dovuto alla <i>corsa all'oro</i> la gran parte degli edifici di Melbourne era fatta di legname, con le sole eccezioni della <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_James_Old_Cathedral_(1839)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St James Old Cathedral (1839) (la pagina non esiste)">St James Old Cathedral</a> presso <i>Collins Street</i> (adesso riallocata presso i <i>Flagstaff Gardens</i>), e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Francis_Catholic_Church_(1841)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St Francis Catholic Church (1841) (la pagina non esiste)">St Francis Catholic Church</a> in <i>Elizabeth Street</i>. A seguito di un'agitazione dei coloni nel luglio 1851 fece in modo che Victoria divenne una colonia separata e La Trobe divenne luogotenente-governatore. Un paio di mesi più tardi fu scoperto dell'oro nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a> ciò fece cambiare di molto Melbourne e lo Stato di <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> Anche dopo la <a href="/wiki/Corsa_all%27oro_di_Victoria" title="Corsa all&#39;oro di Victoria">corsa all'oro</a> lo sviluppo economico continuò ad essere vertiginoso, e qui venne fondata la prima banca del continente. Alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> la città era ormai una vera metropoli, ricca di splendidi edifici vittoriani. È in questo periodo che venne coniata l'espressione "Marvellous Melbourne" (Melbourne Meravigliosa). </p><p>L'epoca d'oro cominciò a finire nel <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>, quando una profonda crisi economica colpì duramente la città. Tuttavia nel <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, con la fondazione del <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>, la città fu scelta come capitale provvisoria in attesa del completamento della costruzione di <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> (il governo vi venne trasferito solo nel <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>). In seguito Melbourne ebbe una grande crescita durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">Seconda guerra mondiale</a> (a causa delle commesse di guerra) e nel periodo immediatamente seguente, quando una marea di <a href="/wiki/Immigrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrati">immigrati</a>, in primo luogo <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannici</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">irlandesi</a>, ma anche <a href="/wiki/Asia_sudorientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia sudorientale">asiatici sudorientali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">greci</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiani</a>, si riversò sulla città. Nel <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> fu tenuta qua la <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XVI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XVI Olimpiade">XVI Olimpiade</a>. </p><p>Melbourne rimase il principale centro finanziario dell'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> fino agli settanta, ma <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, già dagli inizi del secolo, la superò per popolazione. Ancora oggi <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> è la città più grande dell'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, anche se e' previsto che Melbourne tornera' ad essere la citta' piu' popolosa d'Australia nel 2031-32. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"><span id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d.27interesse"></span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi d&#039;interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Monumenti e luoghi d&#039;interesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observation_Deck_-_Rialto">Observation Deck - Rialto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Observation Deck - Rialto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Observation Deck - Rialto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GPO_Clock_Tower,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/220px-GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/330px-GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/440px-GPO_Clock_Tower%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>L'orologio della General Post Office Tower</figcaption></figure> <p>La costruzione di questo grattacielo è iniziata sul Rialto nell'ottobre 1982, ed è terminata nell'ottobre 1986, con la sua inaugurazione. Prima che l'edificio venisse costruito, la zona era occupata da piccoli palazzi ed uffici. La società incaricata della costruzione è stata la Grollo Australia Pty Ltd, gli architetti sono stati Gerard de Preu e Perrott Lyon Mathieson. Durante la sua costruzione, hanno lavorato contemporaneamente fino a 2&#160;000 persone. </p><p>L'Observation Deck, invece, è stato aperto al pubblico solo 8 anni più tardi, precisamente il 20 luglio 1994. Ben 1&#160;254 gradini separano il piano terra dall'Observation Deck, e la sommità del grattacielo tocca i 253 metri di altezza (823 <a href="/wiki/Piede_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Piede (unità di misura)">piedi</a>). Il grattacielo è diventato oggi un'importante meta turistica, ed è stato dotato di un velocissimo ascensore che impiega circa 40 secondi per raggiungere il 55 piano, toccando una velocità di 7,1 metri al secondo. </p><p>Ora non esiste più. L'Eureka Tower ha una piattaforma panoramica all'ottantottesimo piano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Royal_Exhibition_Building">The Royal Exhibition Building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione The Royal Exhibition Building" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: The Royal Exhibition Building"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building" title="Royal Exhibition Building">Royal Exhibition Building</a> è stato il primo edificio in Australia ad essere riconosciuto dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> come patrimonio dell'eredità mondiale. La sua costruzione è stata ultimata nel 1880 in occasione della "Melbourne International Exhibition". Di fronte all'edificio si trovano i <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Gardens" title="Carlton Gardens">Carlton Gardens</a> anch'essi patrimonio dell'UNESCO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shrine_of_Remembrance">Shrine of Remembrance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Shrine of Remembrance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Shrine of Remembrance"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shrine_of_Rememberance_(11884180023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg/306px-Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="306" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg/459px-Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg/612px-Shrine_of_Rememberance_%2811884180023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="2295" /></a><figcaption>Shrine of Rememberance</figcaption></figure> <p>Collocato in St Kilda road, questo edificio costituisce uno dei più grandi monumenti di guerra di tutta l'Australia. È stato costruito per commemorare tutti gli uomini e tutte le donne dello Stato del Victoria che hanno combattuto nella Prima Guerra Mondiale. Presto però il monumento ha assunto la funzione di ricordare tutte le 60&#160;000 persone australiane che morirono in guerra. Il disegno dello Shrine of Remembrance (Santuario o Sacrario delle Rimembranze) è stato ispirato da quello del <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo_di_Alicarnasso" title="Mausoleo di Alicarnasso">Mausoleo di Alicarnasso</a>, antica città greca dove si trovava il mausoleo omonimo (una delle <a href="/wiki/Sette_meraviglie_del_mondo" title="Sette meraviglie del mondo">sette meraviglie del mondo</a> antico), dove <a href="/wiki/Artemisia_II" title="Artemisia II">Artemisia II</a> fece costruire la monumentale <a href="/wiki/Tomba" title="Tomba">tomba</a> per il marito fratello <a href="/wiki/Mausolo" title="Mausolo">Mausolo</a>, satrapo della <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a>, in questa città (corrispondente all'attuale <a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>) intorno al <a href="/wiki/350_a.C." title="350 a.C.">350 a.C.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melbourne_Exhibition_Centre">Melbourne Exhibition Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Melbourne Exhibition Centre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Melbourne Exhibition Centre"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aperto per la prima volta il 14 febbraio 1996, oggi questa imponente costruzione ospita migliaia di grandi mostre ed esposizioni, alcune delle quali a cadenza annuale. È privo di pilastri visibili ed è dotato di un pavimento di 30&#160;000&#160;m², abbastanza per essere considerato il più grande spazio aperto dell'emisfero australe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Houses_of_Parliament">State Houses of Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione State Houses of Parliament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: State Houses of Parliament"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È la sede del Parlamento dello Stato del Victoria. Esso è ospitato nel più grande edificio pubblico australiano del XIX secolo, e costituisce per tutto il mondo uno degli esempi più preziosi di architettura civile relativa al periodo dell'impero inglese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melbourne_Central">Melbourne Central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Melbourne Central" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Melbourne Central"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melbourne Central è il fulcro dello shopping, degli uffici e dei trasporti pubblici della città. Al di sotto di un grande cono di vetro è collocata la torre, costruita in questo luogo nel 1890 e lasciata intatta mentre il complesso di edifici veniva costruito intorno ad essa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albert_Park">Albert Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Albert Park" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Albert Park"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albert Park è un sobborgo di Melbourne, caratterizzato da strette strade, caffè all'aria aperta e molti parchi. </p><p>Il parco principale, formalmente chiamato South Park fino al XIX secolo, quando fu rinominato dal principe Albert, è sede del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_d%27Australia" title="Gran Premio d&#39;Australia">Gran Premio d'Australia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a>. La sua particolarità è quella di essere costituito da normali strade cittadine durante tutto l'anno, e di trasformarsi invece in circuito in prossimità dell'evento. Il circuito si snoda intorno al bellissimo Albert Park Lake, particolarmente apprezzato dai pescatori della zona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eureka_Tower">Eureka Tower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Eureka Tower" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eureka Tower"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eureka_Tower,_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg/132px-Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg/198px-Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg/264px-Eureka_Tower%2C_Melbourne_-_Nov_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="7416" /></a><figcaption>Veduta dell'<a href="/wiki/Eureka_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka Tower">Eureka Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Eureka_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka Tower">Eureka Tower</a> raggiunge l'altezza di 300 metri, ed è il più alto di tutto l'emisfero australe. Si classifica inoltre al primo posto della classifica delle costruzioni abitabili più alte in tutto il mondo. </p><p>Collocato nel cuore del quartiere di Southbank, a pochi passi dal fiume Yarra, offre una visione a 360° dell'intera città, della baia, di tutti i monumenti e degli altri grattacieli principali. In lontananza è possibile addirittura scorgere le montagne. </p><p>Una terrazza panoramica collocata all'89º piano permette ai visitatori di godere di un panorama unico, specialmente durante il tramonto del sole e alla sera, quando la luce del sole viene rimpiazzata da una miriade di luci colorate in tutta la città e da tutte le direzioni. </p><p>L'elegante design dell'Eureka Tower, con la sua sommità coperta di oro, ha assicurato a Melbourne la reputazione di nuova icona architettonica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bourke_Place">Bourke Place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Bourke Place" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bourke Place"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Bourke_Place" title="Bourke Place">Bourke Place</a> è un grattacielo di 254 metri situato in 600 Bourke Street, nel distretto finanziario di Melbourne, costruito nel 1990-91 dagli architetti Godfrey &amp; Spowers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victoria_Harbour">Victoria Harbour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Victoria Harbour" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Victoria Harbour"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Costituisce la parte centrale delle Melbourne Docklands, e ha un'area di 280&#160;000 metri quadrati. Recentemente è stato approvato un piano residenziale della durata di 12 anni, che prevede la costruzione, nelle immediate vicinanze del <a href="/wiki/Porto_di_Melbourne" title="Porto di Melbourne">porto</a>, di appartamenti, spazi commerciali, uffici, luoghi di intrattenimento e ricreazione, servizi per la comunità e grandi spazi pubblici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_Victoria_Market">Queen Victoria Market</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Queen Victoria Market" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Queen Victoria Market"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_Market,_Melbourne,_2017-10-29_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg/220px-Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg/330px-Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg/440px-Queen_Victoria_Market%2C_Melbourne%2C_2017-10-29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2636" /></a><figcaption>Queen Victoria Market</figcaption></figure> <p>Costituito da numerose sezioni, questo mercato all'aria aperta è il più conosciuto di tutto lo Stato del Victoria. Già da 130 anni costituisce la meta degli abitanti di Melbourne e di molti visitatori stranieri, che vi si recano per ammirare le opere dell'artigianato locale, tra le quali soprattutto i famosi boomerangs, e acquistare souvenirs di ogni genere e valore. </p><p>I prezzi sono molto più bassi rispetto a quelli di qualsiasi altro negozio della città, e il Queen Victoria Market costituisce un luogo ideale per lo shopping. L'atmosfera di questo luogo storico è cosmopolita e vibrante di vita, suoni e profumi. Oltre a vestiti, scarpe, gioielli e prodotti artigianali, vengono anche venduti prodotti freschi, come frutta, verdura, carne, pollo, pesce e dolci. </p><p>La domenica è il giorno maggiormente dedicato alla vendita e all'esposizione di souvenir e di opere tipiche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southern_Cross_Station">Southern Cross Station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Southern Cross Station" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Southern Cross Station"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pur essendo una delle moltissime stazioni ferroviarie di tutta la città, è sicuramente la più particolare e la più amata proprio per il suo tetto ondulato e innovativo. Conosciuta formalmente come Spencer Street Station, il suo nome è stato cambiato nel 2005 per riflettere la sua importanza nell'ambito dei trasporti e della cultura nell'emisfero australe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Docklands_stadium">Docklands stadium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Docklands stadium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Docklands stadium"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pochi metri dal "Victoria Harbour", e nei dintorni delle "Docklands", questo enorme stadio ospita gli eventi sportivi più importanti della città. Le squadre di Richmond e di Melbourne disputano proprio qui le loro partite della AFL, lega di football australiano, sport tipico dell'Australia e unico al mondo. Esso è dotato di un tetto retrattile all'altezza di 38 metri sopra la superficie di gioco, e può ospitare fino a 53&#160;355 persone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_Phillip">Port Phillip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Port Phillip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Port Phillip"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È una grande baia marina con un'area di 1&#160;930&#160;km² (476&#160;900 acri), con una costa che si estende per ben 264&#160;km (l'equivalente di 164 <a href="/wiki/Miglio_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Miglio (unità di misura)">miglia</a>). La baia è estremamente poco profonda in relazione alla sua dimensione, ma è in gran parte navigabile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flemington_Racecourse">Flemington Racecourse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Flemington Racecourse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flemington Racecourse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È luogo d'incontro e scenario di entusiasmanti corse di cavalli, ed è dimora della Melbourne Cup, la più grande e prestigiosa corsa di cavalli australiana. La prima Melbourne Cup è stata assegnata nel 1861, e l'ippodromo è divenuto oggi un patrimonio di eredità nazionale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melbourne_Cricket_Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Melbourne Cricket Ground" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Melbourne Cricket Ground"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Melbourne Cricket Ground (nella lingua parlata abbreviato in "MCG") è la sede del Melbourne Cricket Club, la più importante squadra della città. È lo stadio più grande di tutta l'Australia, ed è in grado di ospitare ben 90&#160;000 spettatori. Detiene il record del mondo per quanto riguarda l'altezza dei fari per illuminare il campo di gara. </p><p>Questo stadio è uno dei più importanti luoghi d'incontro del Cricket di tutto il mondo, e ospita ogni anno il "Boxing Day Test Match". Durante l'inverno, esso diventa anche dimora dello sport più famoso della nazione, il football australiano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crown_Towers_e_Casino">Crown Towers e Casino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Crown Towers e Casino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Crown Towers e Casino"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È un complesso di divertimento e intrattenimento, collocato sulla sponda sud del fiume Yarra, ed attira ogni giorno ben 20&#160;000 visitatori da tutto il mondo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiume_Yarra">Fiume Yarra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Fiume Yarra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fiume Yarra"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Footbridge_on_Yarra,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/220px-Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/330px-Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/440px-Footbridge_on_Yarra%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ponte pedonale sul fiume <a href="/wiki/Yarra" title="Yarra">Yarra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:From_Pricess_Bridge,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/220px-From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/330px-From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/440px-From_Pricess_Bridge%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Melbourne dal Princess Bridge sul <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">fiume</a> <a href="/wiki/Yarra" title="Yarra">Yarra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Si snoda nel cuore della città, della quale costituisce un'importante caratteristica geografica, e la divide in due parti distinte ma abbondantemente collegate tra loro, grazie ad una serie di ponti, dalle forme e dimensioni più disparate (ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Seafarers_Bridge" title="Seafarers Bridge">Seafarers Bridge</a>). Fu inizialmente chiamato "Birrarung" dal popolo dei Wurundjeri che occupò per primo la <a href="/wiki/Yarra_Valley" title="Yarra Valley">Yarra Valley</a>, prima dell'arrivo degli inglesi. Acquisì invece il nome Yarra nel 1835, nell'erronea supposizione che questo fosse la parola aborigena indicante "fiume". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stazione_di_Flinders_Street">Stazione di Flinders Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Stazione di Flinders Street" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stazione di Flinders Street"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg/440px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption>Flinders Street vista dall'omonima stazione</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flinders_Street_Station,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/220px-Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/330px-Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/440px-Flinders_Street_Station%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>L'esterno della <a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Flinders_Street" title="Stazione di Flinders Street">stazione di Flinders Street</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Flinders_Street" title="Stazione di Flinders Street">Flinders Street</a> è la stazione ferroviaria centrale della città, ed è stata completata nel 1854. Il capolinea fu la prima stazione ferroviaria cittadina in Australia, e il giorno dell'inaugurazione fu caratterizzato dal primo viaggio di un treno a vapore di tutto il continente. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg/500px-Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg/750px-Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg/1000px-Melb_CBD_dotm_banner_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6697" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Flinders Street Station (a sinistra) e il centro città illuminati di notte.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parchi_e_giardini">Parchi e giardini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Parchi e giardini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Parchi e giardini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attorno a Melbourne sorgono numerosi aree naturali e parchi nazionali come: </p> <ul><li>Mornington Peninsula National Park</li> <li>Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park</li> <li>Point Nepean, Victoria|Point Nepean National Park</li> <li>Organ Pipes National Park</li> <li>Dandenong Ranges</li> <li>Royal Botanic Gardens: nelle immediate vicinanze del fiume Yarra, i Royal Botanic Gardens di Melbourne sono alcuni tra i più delicati e ammirati del mondo. Vi si trovano più di 10&#160;000 specie e oltre 50&#160;000 piante, tra cui alcuni alberi e piante di grande valore culturale, in uno spazio di ben 35 ettari. Alcune di queste piante sono rare, se non addirittura estinte nella natura selvaggia dell'Australia e del resto del mondo. È molto importante garantire la sopravvivenza di questi esemplari fornendo loro un'adeguata quantità di acqua, bene tanto prezioso quanto poco presente nell'intera nazione. Proprio per questo all'interno dei giardini è possibile trovare un lago e un potente impianto di irrigazione e di riciclo dell'acqua piovana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evoluzione_demografica">Evoluzione demografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Evoluzione demografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La popolazione del centro di Melbourne nel 2018 era più di 136&#160;000 abitanti, quella dell'area metropolitana era di 5&#160;000&#160;000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere">Etnie e minoranze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Etnie e minoranze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etnie e minoranze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Italiani_di_Melbourne" title="Italiani di Melbourne">Italiani di Melbourne</a></b>,&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy_(Melbourne)" title="Little Italy (Melbourne)">Little Italy (Melbourne)</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Lygon_Street" title="Lygon Street">Lygon Street</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Melbourne è una città altamente cosmopolita con una composizione demografica variegata. La popolazione è costituita da una miscela di etnie, tra cui europei, asiatici, africani e indigeni australiani. Questa diversità culturale arricchisce il tessuto sociale della città, rendendola un vivace crogiolo di tradizioni e culture globali. Molti immigranti dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> e da altri paesi europei e dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_sudorientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia sudorientale">Asia sudorientale</a>, si sono stabiliti a Melbourne a partire dal 1945, dopo la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queens_College_(University_of_Melbourne)_Quad-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg/220px-Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg/330px-Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg/440px-Queens_College_%28University_of_Melbourne%29_Quad-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Queen's College, Università di Melbourne</figcaption></figure> <p>Secondo il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_University_City_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global University City Index (la pagina non esiste)">Global University City Index</a> del <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> Melbourne è la quarta migliore città per intraprendere gli studi universitari dopo <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Melbourne è sede di importanti università e istituti di ricerca d'importanza internazionale. Tra questi vi sono l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Melbourne" title="Università di Melbourne">Università di Melbourne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Monash" title="Università Monash">Università Monash</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a>, tutte e tre considerate tra le migliori 100 università al mondo, secondo la classifica del <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> del 2005<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Altri importanti atenei sono l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Deakin" title="Università Deakin">Università Deakin</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_tecnologia_Swinburne" title="Università di tecnologia Swinburne">Università di tecnologia Swinburne</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica_Australiana" title="Università Cattolica Australiana">Università Cattolica Australiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_(Melbourne)" title="Victoria University (Melbourne)">Victoria University</a>. </p><p>In posizione leggermente decentrata rispetto al centro della città, l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Melbourne" title="Università di Melbourne">università di Melbourne</a> è meta di molti studenti provenienti da tutto il mondo. Dotata di una grande biblioteca, offre la possibilità di consultare libri dedicati a molte discipline. L'università è classificata come miglior luogo di ricerca di tutto il territorio australiano. Vengono alternati edifici antichi a grandi spazi verdi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg/220px-Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg/330px-Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg/440px-Melbourne_Block_Arcade_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Blocco Arcade interno</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ricerca">Ricerca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osservatorio_astronomico_di_Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osservatorio astronomico di Melbourne (la pagina non esiste)">Osservatorio astronomico di Melbourne</a> fu fondato nel 1862. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musei">Musei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Musei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Musei"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Centre_for_the_Moving_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Centre for the Moving Image (la pagina non esiste)">Australian Centre for the Moving Image</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Centre for Contemporary Art (la pagina non esiste)">Australian Centre for Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melbourne Museum (la pagina non esiste)">Melbourne Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a> (NGV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_gallery_of_Victoria_on_Russell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National gallery of Victoria on Russell (la pagina non esiste)">National gallery of Victoria on Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Trobe_University_Art_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Trobe University Art Museum (la pagina non esiste)">La Trobe University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scienceworks_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scienceworks Museum (la pagina non esiste)">Scienceworks Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eventi">Eventi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Eventi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eventi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Melbourne Italian Festival: promuove la cultura italiana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_d%27Australia" title="Gran Premio d&#39;Australia">Gran Premio d'Australia di Formula 1</a>: si svolge ad Albert Park attraverso il montaggio di tribune per ospitare il pubblico e il ripristino dei cordoli in prossimità delle curve.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_antropica">Geografia antropica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia antropica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia antropica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Greater Melbourne</i>, cioè l'intera area metropolitana di Melbourne, è divisa in 31 <i>council</i> che fanno parte delle <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Area_dell%27Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Area dell&#39;Australia">Local Government Area dell'Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il <i>council</i> centrale della <i>greater Melbourne</i> è denominato <i><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Melbourne" title="Città di Melbourne">Melbourne City</a></i> e conta al 2009 circa 90&#160;000 abitanti<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quartieri">Quartieri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Quartieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Quartieri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg/790px-Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="790" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg/1185px-Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg/1580px-Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4789" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Una panoramica del porto della città</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CBD">CBD</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Modifica la sezione CBD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: CBD"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_Federation_Square,_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/220px-Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/330px-Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg/440px-Detail_of_Federation_Square%2C_Melbourne_AUS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>La moderna <a href="/wiki/Architettura" title="Architettura">architettura</a> di Federation Square, nel quartiere CBD</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Melbourne's Central Business District è il cuore finanziario e culturale della città. In questa area sono concentrati i grattacieli e convergono tutti i mezzi di trasporto. Il CBD di Melbourne è anche il maggiore centro economico d'Australia e dell'area Oceanica.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Altona">Altona</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Modifica la sezione Altona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altona"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1,_Vic,_jjron,_10.01.2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg/220px-Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg/330px-Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg/440px-Altona_Beach_Looking_East_from_Pier_1%2C_Vic%2C_jjron%2C_10.01.2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Altona Beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Altona è un <a href="/wiki/Quartiere" title="Quartiere">quartiere</a> e un <a href="/wiki/Sobborgo" title="Sobborgo">sobborgo</a> della zona ovest della città appartenente alla giurisdizione della <i>City of Hobsons Bay</i>. Altona è uno dei quartieri più tranquilli di Melbourne, ospita diversi parchi, riserve naturali e punti di interesse quali <i>Altona Beach</i>, la spiaggia di Altona, il <i>Cherry Lake</i> e il parco costale <i>Altona Coastal Park</i>, dove dimorano diverse specie di <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a>. Comprende diverse zone: Altona North, la parte industriale, il nuovo quartiere residenziale di Altona Meadows e la zona più esclusiva Seaholme. L'area offre diverse zone per fare acquisti, gli <i>shopping centre</i> <i>Altona Gate</i>, <i>Altona Meadows Shopping Centre</i>, <i>Central Square</i> e i negozi di <i>Pier St.</i> e <i>Borrack Square</i>. È ottimamente collegata sia ai trasporti pubblici che alle autostrade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carlton">Carlton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Modifica la sezione Carlton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Carlton"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Carlton_(Victoria)" title="Carlton (Victoria)">Carlton (Victoria)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Carlton è uno dei quartieri più centrali dei Melbourne, a nord del CBD, ed è l'area storica degli <a href="/wiki/Emigrazione_italiana" title="Emigrazione italiana">immigrati italiani</a> ed ebrei. Il quartiere è estremamente dinamico e giovane grazie alla presenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Melbourne" title="Università di Melbourne">Università di Melbourne</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a> (RMIT). Carlton è un quartiere pieno di storia con il <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building" title="Royal Exhibition Building">Royal Exhibition Building</a> che fu sede del primo parlamento australiano e il sito <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Gardens" title="Carlton Gardens">Carlton Gardens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toorak">Toorak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Modifica la sezione Toorak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Toorak"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Insieme a Canterbury, Brighton e South Yarra, è uno dei quartieri più "in" di Melbourne, in cui si concentrano case milionarie, locali esclusivi e centri commerciali fornitissimi. È uno dei quartieri più cari ed esclusivi d'Australia. Sono presenti moltissimi mercati in cui si possono trovare cibi di produzione locale freschissimi. Il miglior modo per visitare questi luoghi è probabilmente la bicicletta che trova spazio grazie alla estesissima serie di piste ciclabili e segnaletica. Nello slang locale "Toorak" è anche sinonimo di "ricco", "privilegiato" o "persona snob". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Footscray">Footscray</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Modifica la sezione Footscray" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Footscray"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Footscray è un quartiere multiculturale. Dapprima fu popolata dagli immigrati italiani, greci, tedeschi e provenienti dal resto dell'Europa. Nel corso degli anni le attività redditizie che questi "pionieri" avevano creato sono state "svendute" ai successori asiatici (cinesi, malesi, thailandesi ma soprattutto vietnamiti). Oggi Footscray è un posto dove si può trovare di tutto a poco prezzo, soprattutto cibo (nel pullulante mercato popolare) ma anche oggettistica per la casa, servizi e qualunque altro genere. In particolare a Footscray si possono ritrovare i prodotti tipici delle nazionalità presenti sul territorio: pasticceria greca, <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebab</a> turco, <a href="/wiki/Pasta#Cinese" title="Pasta">noodles</a> cinesi, pollo dolce malese e così via. Il film <i><a href="/wiki/Skinheads_(film)" title="Skinheads (film)">Skinheads</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wright" title="Geoffrey Wright">Geoffrey Wright</a> con <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> è ambientato in questo quartiere. La squadra di football di Footscray sono i <a href="/wiki/Western_Bulldogs" title="Western Bulldogs">Western Bulldogs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Williamstown">Williamstown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=43" title="Modifica la sezione Williamstown" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Williamstown"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non molto lontana da Footscray, <a href="/wiki/Williamstown_(Victoria)" title="Williamstown (Victoria)">Williamstown</a> è stata una delle prime aree abitate della baia di Port Phillip. La sua storia si ritrova negli edifici del centro storico oggi adibiti a ristoranti, caffè, luoghi di cultura e di ritrovo. Williamstown si trova ai piedi del West Gate Bridge, il ponte di unione tra il West ed il centro della città. È nota per il suo porto che si affaccia sulla città. Vi sono anche traghetti che la uniscono alla città tramite il fiume Yarra (solo per scopi turistici al week end). Per il resto, Williamstown resta un posto da visitare per il suo gusto storico, il suo porto pieno di barche civili e militari, moderne ed antiche. Una caratteristica di Williamstown è il suo parco che si trova vicino al mare, dove vivono diversi <a href="/wiki/Possum" class="mw-redirect" title="Possum">possum</a> sugli alberi di <a href="/wiki/Eucaliptus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucaliptus">eucaliptus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Melbourne">South Melbourne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Modifica la sezione South Melbourne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: South Melbourne"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg/220px-South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg/330px-South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg/440px-South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5016" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>South Melbourne Town Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>South Melbourne è un quartiere che dista solo due chilometri dal Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD) e conta una popolazione di 10&#160;920 (censimento del 2016). Questa area era conosciuta storicamente come Emerald Hill ed è l'area suburbana più antica della città con edifici in stile vittoriano. Particolarmente interessante è la Town Hall che è uno dei più belli esempi di architettura vittoriana in Australia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_(CBD).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg/220px-Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg/330px-Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg/440px-Aerial_of_Melbourne%27s_Central_Business_District_%28CBD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Centro di Melbourne, il centro finanziario dello Stato di Victoria</figcaption></figure><p>Melbourne è un grande centro commerciale ed industriale. Hanno sede nella città molte delle <a href="/wiki/Multinazionale" title="Multinazionale">multinazionali</a> australiane e sono presenti <a href="/wiki/Industria_automobilistica" title="Industria automobilistica">industrie automobilistiche</a> quali la <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Ford" title="Ford">Ford</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Holden_(azienda)" title="Holden (azienda)">Holden</a> oltre che numerose altre industrie manifatturiere. Il mercato più famoso della città è il <i>Queen Victoria Market</i> che iniziò la sua attività il 28 marzo del <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>. Nel <i>market</i> si vende pesce e carne di ogni tipo, verdure e frutta, capi di abbigliamento ed artigianato degli <a href="/wiki/Aborigeni_australiani" title="Aborigeni australiani">aborigeni</a>. </p><p>Un altro mercato si trova nella parte Sud di Melbourne, in particolare, nella zona delimitata da York street e Cecil street e la linea ferroviaria della Kilda street. Questo mercato iniziò ad operare nel <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> ed è ancora oggi funzionante; tra le bancarelle presenti si possono acquistare: cibi freschi, oggetti d'artigianato e molto altro. Melbourne è rinomata in tutta la nazione per le decine di centri commerciali collegati tra di loro da ponti al chiuso che fanno divenire il tutto un grande polo economico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Melbourne" title="Aeroporto di Melbourne">Aeroporto di Melbourne</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'area metropolitana di Melbourne (<i>greater Melbourne</i>) possiede diverse tipologie<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di trasporto pubblico:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Rete_tranviaria_di_Melbourne" title="Rete tranviaria di Melbourne">rete tranviaria</a>, la più estesa del mondo, si sviluppa per circa 250&#160;km<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> attraverso 29 linee<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; l'esercizio tranviario è gestito dalla società <i>Keolis Downer EDI Rail</i> ed è commercializzata con il nome <i>Yarra</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>la rete ferroviaria metropolitana e suburbana, chiamata <i>metro</i>, si sviluppa attraverso 830&#160;km di binari con 15 linee e più di 200 stazioni<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; è gestita dalla <i>Metro Trains Melbourne</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>la rete automobilistica è gestita da più di 20 diversi operatori<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; la rete è caratterizzata da certe linee, chiamate <i>smartbus</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, che operano più frequentemente rispetto alle altre e da una rete di autobus notturni (<i>nightrider</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><i>Metlink</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> è l'autorità del trasporto pubblico che pianifica, coordina e promuove il trasporto pubblico e gestisce le tariffe integrate tra i vari mezzi di trasporto gestiti da diverse società. <i>myki</i> è il nome del sistema tariffario basato su smartcard<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'area della regione di Melbourne, Victoria, è servita dai bus regionali e dai treni regionali gestiti da <i>V/Line</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La rete è divisa in 5 regioni<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Oltre a V/Line ci sono altri 94 operatori che gestiscono trasporti su gomma nella regione. <i>Viclink</i> è, in analogia con <i>Metlink</i>, l'autorità del trasporto pubblico nello Stato di Victoria<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=47" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=48" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melbourne è gemellata con<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, dal 1978</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, dal 1980</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salonicco" title="Salonicco">Salonicco</a>, dal 1984</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, dal 1985</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>, dal 1989</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, dal 2004</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Floridia" title="Floridia">Floridia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=49" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MCG,_Melbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg/220px-MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg/330px-MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg/440px-MCG%2C_Melbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption> I 3 maggiori edifici del Melbourne Park: il <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a> (MCG), la <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver_Arena" title="Rod Laver Arena">Rod Laver Arena</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/John_Cain_Arena" title="John Cain Arena">John Cain Arena</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>A partire dal 1905 a Melbourne si disputano gli <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a>, uno dei quattro tornei dello <a href="/wiki/Grande_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grande Slam (tennis)">Slam</a>. Nato sui campi del Warehouseman's Cricket Ground, oggi conosciuto come Albert Riserva Tennis Centre, e conosciuto come <i>Australasian Championships</i>, dal 1972 al 1987 è stato spostato alla sede del Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club e, dal 1988, ha trovato casa nel nuovo complesso sportivo di <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Park" title="Melbourne Park">Melbourne Park</a>. </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1996" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1996">1996</a> la città ospita il <a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_d%27Australia" title="Gran Premio d&#39;Australia">Gran Premio d'Australia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Circuito_Albert_Park" title="Circuito Albert Park">circuito</a> costruito all'interno dell&#39;<i>Albert Park</i>, un parco cittadino. Fino al <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, tale Gran Premio è stato la gara inaugurale della stagione di F1 ma nel <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> la gara è stata programmata in un altro periodo a causa della concomitanza con i <a href="/wiki/Giochi_del_Commonwealth" title="Giochi del Commonwealth">Giochi del Commonwealth</a>, che si sono tenuti proprio nella capitale dello Stato di Victoria. Melbourne conta numerose strutture sportive. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg/220px-AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg/330px-AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg/440px-AFL_Grand_Final_2010_on_the_Melbourne_Cricket_Ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>Melbourne Cricket Ground</figcaption></figure> <p>Il più grande e famoso stadio è il <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a>, con una storia che comincia negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1850" title="Anni 1850">anni 1850</a>, ha una capienza di 100&#160;000 posti ed in esso vengono giocate le partite di <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> e <a href="/wiki/Football_australiano" title="Football australiano">football australiano</a>. Importanti sono anche il <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands Stadium</a> e il nuovo <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Rectangular_Stadium" title="Melbourne Rectangular Stadium">Melbourne Rectangular Stadium</a>. </p><p>Melbourne è la capitale del football australiano con 10 squadre cittadine su 16 attive a livello nazionale. Prima della creazione di una lega nazionale (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a>, AFL), questo sport veniva praticato in tutti gli Stati australiani fatta eccezione per il Nuovo Galles del Sud e il Queensland dove primeggia il Rugby League. Ogni Stato aveva una propria lega di football australiano e la più famosa risultava essere la <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Football_League" title="Victorian Football League">Victorian Football League</a>, VFL. La VFL fornì le fondamenta per la creazione della Australian Football League. Oggi la VFL rappresenta una lega minore del Football Australiano. Le 10 Squadre AFL della città sono&#160;: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlton.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carlton.PNG/15px-Carlton.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carlton.PNG/23px-Carlton.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Carlton.PNG/30px-Carlton.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Football_Club" title="Carlton Football Club">Carlton Blues</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collingwood_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Collingwood_icon.svg/15px-Collingwood_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Collingwood_icon.svg/23px-Collingwood_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Collingwood_icon.svg/30px-Collingwood_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Collingwood_Football_Club" title="Collingwood Football Club">Collingwood Magpies</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Essendon.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Essendon.PNG/15px-Essendon.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Essendon.PNG/23px-Essendon.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Essendon.PNG/30px-Essendon.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Essendon_Football_Club" title="Essendon Football Club">Essendon Bombers</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geelong_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Geelong_icon.svg/15px-Geelong_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Geelong_icon.svg/23px-Geelong_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Geelong_icon.svg/30px-Geelong_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Geelong_Football_Club" title="Geelong Football Club">Geelong Cats</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawthorn.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawthorn.PNG/15px-Hawthorn.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawthorn.PNG/23px-Hawthorn.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawthorn.PNG/30px-Hawthorn.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Football_Club" title="Hawthorn Football Club">Hawthorn Hawks</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Melbourne.PNG/15px-Melbourne.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Melbourne.PNG/23px-Melbourne.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Melbourne.PNG/30px-Melbourne.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Football_Club" title="Melbourne Football Club">Melbourne Demons</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North-melbourne.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/North-melbourne.PNG/15px-North-melbourne.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/North-melbourne.PNG/23px-North-melbourne.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/North-melbourne.PNG/30px-North-melbourne.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Melbourne_Football_Club" title="North Melbourne Football Club">North Melbourne Kangaroos</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg/20px-600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg/30px-600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg/40px-600px_diagonal_HEX-F6DE14_background_Black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Football_Club_(football_australiano)" title="Richmond Football Club (football australiano)">Richmond</a> , <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St-kilda.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St-kilda.PNG/15px-St-kilda.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St-kilda.PNG/23px-St-kilda.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/St-kilda.PNG/30px-St-kilda.PNG 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St.Kilda_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="St.Kilda Football Club">St.Kilda Saints</a>, <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western-bulldogs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Western-bulldogs.svg/15px-Western-bulldogs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Western-bulldogs.svg/23px-Western-bulldogs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Western-bulldogs.svg/30px-Western-bulldogs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Western_Bulldogs" title="Western Bulldogs">Western Bulldogs</a>. </p><p>Con l'avvento del Campionato australiano di calcio, la <a href="/wiki/A-League_Men" title="A-League Men">A-League Men</a> anche il calcio sta diventando uno degli sport più seguiti a Melbourne. La città ha sei squadre: il <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_City_Football_Club" title="Melbourne City Football Club">Melbourne City</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Western_United_Football_Club" title="Western United Football Club">Western Utd</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Victory_Football_Club" title="Melbourne Victory Football Club">Melbourne Victory</a> mentre nelle serie minori ma comunque con una storia importante il Northern Melbourne, il Southern Melbourne e il Carlton Azzurri. </p><p>Molto seguito è anche il campionato di <a href="/wiki/Rugby_a_13" title="Rugby a 13">rugby league</a>. Il club cittadino sono i <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Storm" title="Melbourne Storm">Melbourne Storm</a>, società che nel 2007 e nel 2009 ha vinto il campionato della <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a>; mentre i <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Rebels" title="Melbourne Rebels">Melbourne Rebels</a> sono la squadra cittadina presente nel campionato di <a href="/wiki/Rugby_a_15" title="Rugby a 15">Rugby a 15</a>. </p><p>È da ricordare, anche, il <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_and_Aquatic_Centre" title="Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre">Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre</a> inaugurato il 24 luglio <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> e costato 65 milioni di <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_australiano" title="Dollaro australiano">dollari australiani</a>. Il centro ospita varie manifestazioni tra cui: la <i>National Basketball League</i>, il campionato studentesco di pallavolo, il campionato di rugby e l&#39;<i>Australian Swimming Championships</i>. La struttura ha ospitato anche eventi internazionali tra i quali: i <a href="/wiki/Campionati_mondiali_di_nuoto_2007" title="Campionati mondiali di nuoto 2007">Campionati mondiali di nuoto 2007</a>, i <a href="/wiki/XVIII_Giochi_del_Commonwealth" title="XVIII Giochi del Commonwealth">XVIII Giochi del Commonwealth</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Coppa_del_Mondo_di_nuoto" title="Coppa del Mondo di nuoto">Coppa del Mondo di nuoto</a>, la <i>World Squash Championships</i>, i <a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Games" title="World Masters Games">World Masters Games</a> nel 2002, i <a href="/wiki/Giochi_olimpici_silenziosi" title="Giochi olimpici silenziosi">Giochi olimpici silenziosi</a> nel 2005 ed infine i <a href="/wiki/Campionati_mondiali_di_nuoto_in_vasca_corta_2022" title="Campionati mondiali di nuoto in vasca corta 2022">Campionati mondiali di nuoto in vasca corta 2022</a>. </p><p>Dal 1861 la città ospita anche la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne_Cup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melbourne Cup (la pagina non esiste)">Melbourne Cup</a>, una delle più importanti e ricche corse di cavalli nel mondo. </p><p>Melbourne e <a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a> hanno anche ottenuto l'assegnazione dei <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_ciclismo_su_strada_2010" title="Campionati del mondo di ciclismo su strada 2010">Campionati del mondo di ciclismo su strada 2010</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=50" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABSERP19-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ABSERP19_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0"><span style="font-style:italic;">3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2018–19, ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION – States and Territories - Greater Capital City Statistical Areas, 30 June 2019</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">abs.gov.au</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics (la pagina non esiste)">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>, 25 marzo 2020. <small>URL consultato il 25 marzo 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-2"><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-ABSERP19_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSERP19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&amp;period=2006&amp;areacode=UCL232200&amp;producttype=QuickStats&amp;breadcrumb=PL&amp;action=401"><span style="font-style:italic;">2006 Census QuickStats: Melbourne (Urban Centre/Locality)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">2006 Australian Census</span>, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 25 ottobre 2007. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2009</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325034721/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&amp;period=2006&amp;areacode=UCL232200&amp;producttype=QuickStats&amp;breadcrumb=PL&amp;action=401">archiviato</a> il 25 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"Cities Appointed to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network". UNESCO.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/1075854028808.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Melbourne 'world's top city' - National - www.theage.com.au</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theage.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 dicembre 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130144426/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/1075854028808.html">archiviato</a> il 30 gennaio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086071_All.shtml">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628133554/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086071_All.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 28 giugno 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. url consultato il 23-10-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=20350">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019173953/http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=20350">Archiviato</a> il 19 ottobre 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. url consultato il 23-10-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=43&amp;p_display_type=dataFile&amp;p_startYear=&amp;p_c=&amp;p_stn_num=086071">Australian Government-Bureau of meteorology</a> url consultato il 21 luglio 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/3218.0~2009-10~Main+Features~Victoria?OpenDocument#PARALINK55"><span style="font-style:italic;">3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2009-10</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">abs.gov.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304044845/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/3218.0~2009-10~Main+Features~Victoria?OpenDocument#PARALINK55">archiviato</a> il 4 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?&amp;action=401&amp;tabname=Summary&amp;areacode=205&amp;issue=2006&amp;producttype=QuickStats&amp;textversion=true&amp;navmapdisplayed=true&amp;&amp;breadcrumb=PLD"><span style="font-style:italic;">2006 Census QuickStats&#160;: Melbourne (Statistical Division)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">censusdata.abs.gov.au</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010145716/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?&amp;action=401&amp;tabname=Summary&amp;areacode=205&amp;issue=2006&amp;producttype=QuickStats&amp;textversion=true&amp;navmapdisplayed=true&amp;&amp;breadcrumb=PLD&amp;">archiviato</a> il 10 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830014206/http://www.rmit.edu.au/browse/News%20and%20Events%2FNews%2FAnnouncements%2FEducation%2Fby%20title%2FW/"><span style="font-style:italic;">World's top university cities revealed</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rmit.edu.au</span>, 30 maggio 2008. <small>URL consultato il 4 luglio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.rmit.edu.au/browse/News%20and%20Events%2FNews%2FAnnouncements%2FEducation%2Fby%20title%2FW/">url originale</abbr> il 30 agosto 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=175"><span style="font-style:italic;">The world's top 200 universities</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">timeshighereducation.co.uk</span>, 7 ottobre 2005. <small>URL consultato il 4 luglio 2010</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509002120/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=175">archiviato</a> il 9 maggio 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/find-your-local-council">Find your local council - Department of Planning and Community Development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320085804/http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/find-your-local-council">Archiviato</a> il 20 marzo 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/find-your-local-council/melbourne">Melbourne City Council - Department of Planning and Community Development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321020933/http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/find-your-local-council/melbourne">Archiviato</a> il 21 marzo 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/most/friedman.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cities Unbound: The Intercity Network in the Asia-Pacific Region - Discussion paper n° 23</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unesco.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 novembre 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014113129/http://www.unesco.org/most/friedman.htm">archiviato</a> il 14 ottobre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/timetables/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Timetables - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">metlinkmelbourne.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307223346/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/timetables">archiviato</a> il 7 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/fares-tickets/metropolitan-fares-and-tickets/metropolitan-zones/">Metropolitan zones - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016024527/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/fares-tickets/metropolitan-fares-and-tickets/metropolitan-zones/">Archiviato</a> il 16 ottobre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanrail.net/au/melb/melbourne-tram.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">UrbanRail.Net &gt; Oceania &gt; Australia &gt; Victoria &gt; Melbourne Tram</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">urbanrail.net</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510110657/http://urbanrail.net/au/melb/melbourne-tram.htm">archiviato</a> il 10 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529000558/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/facts-figures/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yarra Trams - Facts &amp; Figures</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">yarratrams.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/facts-figures/">url originale</abbr> il 29 maggio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529000558/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/facts-figures/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dati chiave dal sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">yarratrams.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/facts-figures/">url originale</abbr> il 29 maggio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrotrains.com.au/About-Us/Overview.html">About us - Metro Trains Melbourne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102140419/http://www.metrotrains.com.au/About-Us/Overview.html">Archiviato</a> il 2 gennaio 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrotrains.com.au/About-us/Our-Shareholders.html">Our Shareholders - Metro Trains Melbourne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317203125/http://www.metrotrains.com.au/About-us/Our-Shareholders.html">Archiviato</a> il 17 marzo 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-maps/metropolitan-buses/">Metropolitan buses - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129205230/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-maps/metropolitan-buses/">Archiviato</a> il 29 novembre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/timetables/smartbus">SmartBus - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221135830/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/timetables/smartbus/">Archiviato</a> il 21 febbraio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/fares-tickets/metropolitan-fares-and-tickets/nightrider/">NightRider - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016024131/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/fares-tickets/metropolitan-fares-and-tickets/nightrider/">Archiviato</a> il 16 ottobre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/about-metlink/">Sito ufficiale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607234329/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/about-metlink/">Archiviato</a> il 7 giugno 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/assets/images/Explore-Melbourne/PDFs/ExploreMelbourne2010.pdf">A pag. 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104190515/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/assets/images/Explore-Melbourne/PDFs/ExploreMelbourne2010.pdf">Archiviato</a> il 4 novembre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vline.com.au/about/ourcompany/Intro.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Intro</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vline.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319151123/http://www.vline.com.au/about/ourcompany/intro.html">archiviato</a> il 19 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vline.com.au/maps-stations-stops/"><span style="font-style:italic;">V/Line - Maps, Stations &amp; Shops</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vline.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 marzo 2012</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322110902/http://www.vline.com.au/%2fmaps-stations-stops%2f">archiviato</a> il 22 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/using-public-transport/useful-contacts/metlink-viclink/">Metlink / Viclink - Metlink - Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104141434/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/using-public-transport/useful-contacts/metlink-viclink/">Archiviato</a> il 4 novembre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/AboutMelbourne/MelbourneProfile/SisterCities/Pages/SisterCities.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sister cities</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">melbourne.vic.gov.au</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 luglio 2010</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708153355/http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/AboutMelbourne/MelbourneProfile/SisterCities/Pages/SisterCities.aspx">archiviato</a> l'8 luglio 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=51" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tim Flannery, <i>The Birth of Melbourne</i> (The Text Publishing Company, 2002)</li> <li>W.H. Newnham, <i>Melbourne The Biography of a City</i> (F.W. Chesire, 1956)</li> <li>Philip Goad, <i>Melbourne Architecture</i> (The Watermark Press, 1999)</li> <li>Kristin Otto, <i>The Text Publishing Company</i>, (The Text Publishing Company, 2005)</li> <li>Randall Wilson and Dale Budd, <i>The Melbourne Tram Book</i>, (UNSW Press book, 2003)</li> <li>Maree Coote, <i>The Melbourne Book–A History of Now</i>, (Hardie Grant Books, 2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=52" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_area_del_Victoria" title="Local government area del Victoria">Local government area del Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Manningham" title="Città di Manningham">Città di Manningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Monash" title="Città di Monash">Città di Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Macedon" title="Mount Macedon">Mount Macedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattacieli_di_Melbourne" title="Grattacieli di Melbourne">Grattacieli di Melbourne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=53" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Melbourne" class="extiw" title="wikt:Melbourne">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Melbourne"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melbourne?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Melbourne" class="extiw" title="voy:Melbourne">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Melbourne" class="extiw" title="wikt:Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melbourne?uselang=it">Melbourne</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Melbourne" class="extiw" title="voy:Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=54" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melbourne.arounder.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Melbourne in immagini panoramiche HD a 360</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">melbourne.arounder.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Citt%C3%A0_organizzatrici_dei_Giochi_olimpici_estivi" title="Template:Città organizzatrici dei Giochi olimpici estivi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Citt%C3%A0_organizzatrici_dei_Giochi_olimpici_estivi" title="Discussioni template:Città organizzatrici dei Giochi olimpici estivi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citt%C3%A0_organizzatrici_dei_Giochi_olimpici_estivi&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera olimpica"><img alt="Bandiera olimpica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/40px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> Città organizzatrici dei <a href="/wiki/Giochi_olimpici_estivi" title="Giochi olimpici estivi">Giochi olimpici estivi</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera olimpica"><img alt="Bandiera olimpica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/40px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: white; border: 1px solid goldenrod">America</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis" title="Saint Louis">Saint Louis</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_III_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della III Olimpiade">1904</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_X_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della X Olimpiade">1932</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIII Olimpiade">1984</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXXIV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXXIV Olimpiade">2028</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Messico" title="Città del Messico">Città del Messico</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XIX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XIX Olimpiade">1968</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXI Olimpiade">1976</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXVI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXVI Olimpiade">1996</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXXI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXXI Olimpiade">2016</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: white; border: 1px solid goldenrod">Asia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XVIII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XVIII Olimpiade">1964</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXXII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXXII Olimpiade">2020</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIV Olimpiade">1988</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIX Olimpiade">2008</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: white; border: 1px solid goldenrod">Europa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><b><a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_I_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della I Olimpiade">1896</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXVIII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXVIII Olimpiade">2004</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_II_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della II Olimpiade">1900</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_VIII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della VIII Olimpiade">1924</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXXIII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXXIII Olimpiade">2024</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_IV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della IV Olimpiade">1908</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XIV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XIV Olimpiade">1948</a>&#160;e&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXX Olimpiade">2012</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_V_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della V Olimpiade">1912</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Anversa" title="Anversa">Anversa</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_VII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della VII Olimpiade">1920</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della IX Olimpiade">1928</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XI Olimpiade">1936</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XV Olimpiade">1952</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XVII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XVII Olimpiade">1960</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Monaco_di_Baviera" title="Monaco di Baviera">Monaco di Baviera</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XX Olimpiade">1972</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXII Olimpiade">1980</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Barcellona" title="Barcellona">Barcellona</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXV_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXV Olimpiade">1992</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: white; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124951286">124951286</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/luogo/ANAL000089">ANAL000089</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_17536">497/17536</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnl00029549">cnl00029549</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953198f">cb11953198f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953198f">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007559670505171">987007559670505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nsk10&amp;doc_number=000245606">000245606</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629330">00629330</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/25px-Australia_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/38px-Australia_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/50px-Australia_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="710" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Australia" title="Portale:Australia">Portale Australia</a></b>&#58; 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