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Holocén naptár – Wikipédia

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<div class="cdx-message__content"> Ez a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DHoloc%25C3%25A9n_napt%25C3%25A1r">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2022. december 9.</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"></a></span></td> <td><i>Lásd még: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocén">Holocén</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A <b>holocén naptár</b> egy időszámítási rendszer, melynek működése hasonló az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asztronomikus_id%C5%91sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asztronomikus időszámítás (a lap nem létezik)">asztronomikus időszámításhoz</a>, azzal a különbséggel, hogy 10&nbsp;000-et ad az évek számához. Így az <i>Emberi Kor</i> (EK) első évét (az emberi civilizáció kezdetét) a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocén">holocén</a> kor kezdetére próbálja helyezni (az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrm-glaci%C3%A1lis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Würm-glaciális">utolsó jégkorszak</a> vége után), megkönnyítve a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geol%C3%B3gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geológia">geológiai</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archeol%C3%B3gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeológia">archeológiai</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dendrokronol%C3%B3gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dendrokronológia">dendrokronológiai</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Történelem">történelmi</a> dátumok tolmácsolását.</p> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gergely-napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gergely-naptár">Gergely-naptár</a> szerinti négyjegyű éveket a legkönnyebben úgy lehet átalakítani holocén naptár szerinti évekké, ha egyszerűen egy 1-est írunk az év elé (így pl. 2010-ből 12010 EK lesz). Az <i>Emberi Kort</i> először <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Emiliani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cesare Emiliani (a lap nem létezik)">Cesare Emiliani</a> javasolta 1993-ban.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Motiváció"><span id="Motiv.C3.A1ci.C3.B3"></span>Motiváció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Motiváció" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Cesare Emiliani javaslata megpróbálta megoldani az Anno Domini korszak problémáját, amelyen a jelenlegi Gergely-naptár alapszik. A fő gondok:</p> <ul> <li>Az <i>Anno Domini</i> korszak <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9zus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jézus">Jézus</a> feltehető születésekor kezdődik. A korszak <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kereszténység">keresztény</a> vonatkozásai sértőek lehetnek a nem-keresztények számára.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Több <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliakutat%C3%B3k?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliakutatók">bibliakutató</a> egyetért, hogy Jézus az 1-es év előtt születhetett. Ezért a naptár pontatlan keresztény szempontból.</li> <li>Nincs 0-dik év, az i. e. 1-es évet rögtön i. sz. 1 követi.</li> <li>Az i. e. évek hátrafelé számlálók, így i. e. 44 i. e. 250 után van. A holocén naptár megkönnyíti az időszámítást e szempontból.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Átalakítás"><span id=".C3.81talak.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Átalakítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Átalakítás" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julián naptár">Julián</a> vagy a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gergely-napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gergely-naptár">Gergely-naptár</a> i. sz. évei átalakíthatóak úgy, hogy 10&nbsp;000-et adunk az évek számához. Az i. e. éveket úgy alakítjuk át, hogy 10&nbsp;001-ből kivonjuk az év számát.</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>Események</b></td> <td><b>Julián vagy <br> Gergely-évek</b></td> <td><b> Holocén Kor</b><br><b>Emberi Kor</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pleisztoc%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pleisztocén">pleisztocén</a> kor vége,<br> az összes kontinens (kivéve az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antarktisz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antarktisz">Antarktisz</a>) benépesítve,<br> földművelés és állattenyésztés kezdete</td> <td>i. e. 10 000 körül</td> <td>1 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Legrégebb várfal építése (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerik%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerikó">Jerikó</a>)</td> <td>i. e. 9000 körül</td> <td>1001 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C5%8Dmon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jōmon (a lap nem létezik)">Jōmon</a> kor kezdete</td> <td>i. e. 7500 körül</td> <td>2501 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=8,2_ka_esem%C3%A9ny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="8,2 ka esemény (a lap nem létezik)">8,2 ka esemény</a> történése</td> <td>i. e. 6200 körül</td> <td>3801 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A réz felfedezése a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zel-Kelet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Közel-Kelet">Közel-Keleten</a>. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9zkor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rézkor">rézkorszak</a> kezdete.</td> <td>i. e. 6000 körül</td> <td>4001 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A 0-dik <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_d%C3%A1tum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julián dátum">Julián dátum</a></td> <td>i. e. 4713. január 1.<br> (déltől kezdve)</td> <td>5288 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ussher_kr%C3%B3nika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ussher krónika (a lap nem létezik)">Ussher krónika</a> szerint a világ teremtésének napja</td> <td>i. e. 4004. október 23.</td> <td>5997 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=5,9_ka_esem%C3%A9ny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="5,9 ka esemény (a lap nem létezik)">5,9 ka esemény</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. e. 3900 körül</td> <td>6101 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narmer">Narmer</a> vagy <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meni">Meni</a>, az egyesített Egyiptom első fáraója</td> <td>i. e. 3100 körül</td> <td>6901 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indus-v%C3%B6lgyi_civiliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indus-völgyi civilizáció">Indus-völgyi civilizáció</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. e. 3000 körül</td> <td>7001 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dzs%C3%B3szer-piramis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dzsószer-piramis">első egyiptomi piramis</a> építése</td> <td>i. e. 2611</td> <td>7390 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hszia-dinasztia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hszia-dinasztia">Hszia-dinasztia</a> kezdete <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%ADna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kína">Kínában</a></td> <td>i. e. 2100 körül</td> <td>7901 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B3zes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mózes">Mózes</a> kivezeti a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zsidók">zsidókat</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egyiptom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egyiptom">Egyiptomból</a> az Ótestamentum szerint</td> <td>i. e. 1255 körül</td> <td>8746 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Róma">Róma</a> alapítása</td> <td>i. e. 753</td> <td>9248 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._Kurus_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. Kurus perzsa király">II. Kürosz</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ansan_(Perzsia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ansan (Perzsia)">Ansan</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%93perzsa_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Óperzsa Birodalom">Perzsia</a> uralkodója</td> <td>i. e. 559</td> <td>9442 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/III._Alexandrosz_maked%C3%B3n_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="III. Alexandrosz makedón király">Nagy Sándor</a> halála; <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Ptolemaiosz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. Ptolemaiosz">I. Ptolemaiosz Szótér</a> Egyiptom fáraója lesz</td> <td>i. e. 323</td> <td>9678 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/As%C3%B3ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asóka">Asóka</a> birodalma Indiában</td> <td>i. e. 273</td> <td>9728 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kína egyesítése a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Csin-dinasztia_(221%E2%80%93206)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Csin-dinasztia (221–206) (a lap nem létezik)">Csin-dinasztia</a> alatt</td> <td>i. e. 221</td> <td>9780 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a> megsemmisítése és az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maked%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makedónia">ókori Makedónia</a> leigázása a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Köztársaság">rómaiak</a> által</td> <td>i. e. 146</td> <td>9855 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII._Kleop%C3%A1tra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII. Kleopátra">Kleopátra</a> öngyilkossága és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptolemaida-dinasztia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptolemaida-dinasztia">Ptolemaida-dinasztia</a> vége.</td> <td>i. e. 30. augusztus 12.</td> <td>9971 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus római császár">Augusztus</a> a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Birodalom">Római Birodalom</a> első császára</td> <td>i. e. 27. január 16.</td> <td>9974 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9zus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jézus">Jézus Krisztus</a> születése</td> <td>i. e. 5</td> <td>9996 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Her%C3%B3des_zsid%C3%B3_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. Heródes zsidó király">Heródes</a> halála</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">i. e. 4, március vagy április</span></td> <td>9997 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A Krisztus előtti kor utolsó éve</td> <td>i. e. 1</td> <td>10 000 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A Krisztus utáni kor első éve</td> <td>i. sz. 1</td> <td>10 001 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jézus keresztrefeszítésének feltételezett éve</td> <td>i. sz. 30</td> <td>10 030 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pv%C3%A1ndorl%C3%A1skor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népvándorláskor">Népvándorláskor</a> kezdete, mely a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom_pusztul%C3%A1sa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Római Birodalom pusztulása (a lap nem létezik)">Római Birodalom pusztulásához</a> vezet</td> <td>i. sz. 300–476</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">10 300–10 476 EK</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Constantinus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. Constantinus római császár">Nagy Konstantin</a> császár felveszi a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kereszténység">kereszténységet</a>.</td> <td>i. sz. 312</td> <td>10 312 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n%C3%B3i_ediktum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Milánói ediktum">Milánói ediktum</a> engedélyezi a kereszténységet a Római Birodalomban</td> <td>i. sz. 313</td> <td>10 313 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohamed_pr%C3%B3f%C3%A9ta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohamed próféta">Mohamed</a> halála, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Muzulm%C3%A1n_h%C3%B3d%C3%ADt%C3%A1sok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Muzulmán hódítások (a lap nem létezik)">muzulmán hódítások</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. sz. 632</td> <td>10 632 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzulmán">muzulmánok</a>, az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omajj%C3%A1dok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Omajjádok">Omajjád Kalifátus</a> alatt, elérik az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ib%C3%A9riai-f%C3%A9lsziget?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibériai-félsziget">Ibériai-félszigetet</a>.</td> <td>i. sz. 711</td> <td>10 711 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honfoglal%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honfoglalás">Magyarok honfoglalása</a> a Kárpát-medencében</td> <td>i. sz. 895 körül</td> <td>10 895 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagy-Zimbabwe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagy-Zimbabwe">Nagy-Zimbabwe</a> alapítása</td> <td>i. sz. 1000 körül</td> <td>11 000 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arab_sz%C3%A1mok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab számok">arab számok</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Európa">Európába</a> jutnak</td> <td>i. sz. 1202</td> <td>11 202 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Oszm%C3%A1n_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. Oszmán oszmán szultán">I. Oszmán</a> megalapítja az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oszmán Birodalom">Oszmán Birodalmat</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1299</td> <td>11 299 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fekete_hal%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fekete halál">Fekete halál</a> megtizedeli Ázsia és Európa népét</td> <td>i. sz. 1340-es évek</td> <td>11 340 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._Mehmed_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. Mehmed oszmán szultán">II. Mehmed</a> elfoglalja <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1poly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantinápoly">Konstantinápolyt</a>.</td> <td>i. sz. 1453</td> <td>11 453 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II. Mehmed vereséget szenved <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ri_diadal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nándorfehérvári diadal">Nándorfehérvár ostrománál</a>.</td> <td>i. sz. 1456</td> <td>11 456 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_felfedez%C3%A9se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika felfedezése">Amerika felfedezése</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1492</td> <td>11 492 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> eljut Indiáig, megkerülve az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrikai kontinenst</a>.</td> <td>i. sz. 1498</td> <td>11 498 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moh%C3%A1csi_csata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohácsi csata">Mohácsi csata</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1526. augusztus 29.</td> <td>11 526 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inka_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inka Birodalom">Inka Birodalom</a> pusztulása</td> <td>i. sz. 1572</td> <td>11 572 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikai_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikai függetlenségi háború">Amerikai függetlenségi háború</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. sz. 1776</td> <td>11 776 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia_forradalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia forradalom">Francia forradalom</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. sz. 1789. július 14.</td> <td>11 789 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ipari_forradalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ipari forradalom">Ipari forradalom</a> kezdete</td> <td>i. sz. 1850 körül</td> <td>11 850 EK körül</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Első világháború">Első világháború</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1914–18</td> <td>11 914–18 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Második világháború">Második világháború</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1939–45</td> <td>11 939–45 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Nemzetek_Szervezete?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete">ENSZ</a> létrehozása</td> <td>i. sz. 1945</td> <td>11 945 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szputnyik%E2%80%931?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szputnyik–1">Szputnyik–1</a>, az emberiség első műholdja a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C5%B1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Világűr">világűrbe</a> jut</td> <td>i. sz. 1957</td> <td>11 957 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurij_Alekszejevics_Gagarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurij Alekszejevics Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a> az első ember az űrben</td> <td>i. sz. 1961</td> <td>11 961 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%9311?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo–11">Apollo–11</a>, az első leszállás a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hold?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hold">Holdra</a></td> <td>i. sz. 1969</td> <td>11 969 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n_Genom_Projekt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Humán Genom Projekt">Humán Genom Projekt</a> befejezése</td> <td>i. sz. 2003</td> <td>12 003 EK</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jelenlegi év</td> <td>i. sz. 2024</td> <td>12&nbsp;024 EK</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cesare Emiliani, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.366..716E">Calendar Reform</a>", <i>Nature</i> <b>366</b> (1993) 716.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.readersadvice.com/mmeade/house/holocene.html">The Holocene Calendar</a> at Meerkat Meade</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://weseman.com/page.php?form%3Dhuman_era_calendar">The Human Era Calendar</a>, Harry and Svetlana Weseman</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.religioustolerance.org/ce.htm">Controversy over the use of "CE/BCE" or "AD/BC" dating notation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011184906/http://www.religioustolerance.org/ce.htm">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2011. október 11-i</span> dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben at Religious Tolerance.org</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHoloc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r%26oldid%3D25581111">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocén_naptár&amp;oldid=25581111</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="InternetArchiveBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1670584917"> <span>Utoljára szerkesztve 2022. december 9., 12:21-kor</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Nyelvek</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%25C3%25A8" title="Calendari holocè – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9nov%25C3%25BD_letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%25C3%25A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B8%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%25C3%25A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="לוח השנה ההולוקני – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההולוקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E9%25A1%259E%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583" title="人類紀元 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C4%2593na_kalend%25C4%2581rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%25C5%2584ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Голоценовая эра – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocenkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2593%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_takvimi" title="Holosen takvimi – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Голоценовий календар – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоценовий календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25E1%25BB%258Bch_Holocen" title="Lịch Holocen – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> 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