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gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ika-18+dantaon&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Ika-18+dantaon&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ika-18+dantaon&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tingnan ang wikitext ng Ika-18 dantaon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mayroon lamang ang artikulong ito sa wikang ito. Idagdag ang artikulo sa ibang mga wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Magdagdag ng wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Makikita at makokopya mo ang wikitext ng pahinang ito. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Centurybox|18}} [[File:Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull.jpg|334px|thumb|Pagpirma ng Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng [[Estados Unidos]] mula sa [[Kaharian ng Gran Britanya]] (1776).]] Ang '''ika-18 dantaon''' ay nagsimula noong Enero 1, 1701 hanggang Disyembre 31, 1800. Noong ika-18 dantaon, humantong ang mga elemento ng pag-iisip ng [[Panahon ng Pagkamulat|Pagkamulat]] sa mga rebolusyong [[Amerikano]], [[Rebolusyong Pranses|Pranses]], at [[Haiti|Haitiyano]]. Sa panahong ito nakita ang marahas na kalakalan ng mga [[alipin]] at tao sa pandaidigang kalakihan. Ang reaksyon laban sa mga aristokratikong kapangyarihan ang tumulong sa pag-alab sa mga tugon sa pagrerebolusyon laban dito sa buong siglo. Paminsan-minsang binibigyan kahulugan ng mga [[Mundong Kanluranin|Kanluraning]] dalubhasa sa [[kasaysayan]] ang ika-18 dantaon dili kaya'y para sa layunin ng kanilang gawa. Halimbawa, maari ang depinisyon ng "maikling" ika-18 dantaon ay ang mga taon mula 1715 hanggang 1789, na ipinakikilala ang panahon sa pagitan ng kamatayan ni [[Louis XIV ng Pransya]] at ang simula ng Rebolusyong Pranses, kasama ang pagbibigay-diin sa mga kaganapang magkakaugnay.<ref>{{cite book| author = Anderson, M. S.| title = Historians and Eighteenth-Century Europe, 1715–1789| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1979| isbn = 978-0-19-822548-5| oclc = 185538307| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/historianseighte0000ande|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author= Ribeiro, Aileen| title= Dress in Eighteenth-Century Europe 1715–1789| url= https://archive.org/details/dressineighteent0000ribe|publisher= Yale University Press| year= 2002 | isbn= 978-0-300-09151-9 | oclc= 186413657| edition= binagong|language=en}}</ref> Sa mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan na pinalawig ang siglo na sinama ang mas malaking kilusang makasaysayan, ang "mahabang" ika-18 siglo<ref name=Baines>{{cite book | last = Baines | first = Paul | title = The Long 18th Century | url = https://archive.org/details/long18thcentury0000bain | publisher = Arnold | location = London | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-340-81372-0 }}</ref> ay maaring tumakbo mula sa Maluwalhating Rebolusyon ng 1688 hanggang sa Labanan sa Waterloo noong [[1815]]<ref>{{cite book | editor= Marshall, P. J.| title= The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume II: The Eighteenth Century (Oxford History of the British Empire) |publisher= Oxford University Press, USA| year= 2001 | isbn= 978-0-19-924677-9 | oclc= 174866045}}, "Introduction" ni P. J. Marshall, pahina 1 (sa Ingles)</ref> o mas kalaunan pa.<ref>{{cite book | author= O'Gorman, Frank | title= The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688–1832 (The Arnold History of Britain Series) | publisher= A Hodder Arnold Publication | year= 1997 | isbn= 978-0-340-56751-7 | oclc= 243883533 | url-access= registration | url= https://archive.org/details/longeighteenthce0000ogor |language=en }}</ref> ==Mga dekada== ===Dekada 1700{{efn-ua|Maliban sa 1700}}=== ====Kamatayan==== * 1701: [[Setyembre 16]] - [[James II ng Inglatera]], Hari ng Inglatera, Eskoses at Irlanda (ipinanganak [[1633]]) ===Dekada 1710=== ====Kapanganakan==== * 1716: [[Enero 20]] - [[Carlos III ng Espanya]], [[Hari]] ng [[Espanya]]. (kamatayan [[1788]]) ====Kamatayan==== * 1719: [[Abril 7]] - [[Jean-Baptiste de La Salle]], isang Pranses na guro at repormador pang-edukasyon (isinilang [[1651]]) [[File:DeLasalle Leger.jpg|100px|thumb|Jean-Baptiste de La Salle]] ===Dekada 1740=== ====Kapanganakan==== * 1748: [[Nobyembre 11]] - [[Carlos IV ng Espanya]], [[Hari]] ng [[Espanya]]. (namatay [[1819]]) * 1749: [[Nobyembre 17]] - [[Nicolas Appert]], imbentor na Pranses (namatay [[1841]]) ===Dekada 1750=== ====Kaganapan==== * 1752: [[Mayo 10]] &ndash; Sa Marly-la-Ville sa [[Pransya]], matagumpay na isinagawa ng pisikong si Thomas-François Dalibard ang [[eksperimento sa saranggola]] na minungkahi ni [[Benjamin Franklin]] sa aklat na '' Franklin's Experiments and Observations on Electricity''.<ref name=Tucker>Tom Tucker, ''Bolt Of Fate: Benjamin Franklin And His Fabulous Kite'' (PublicAffairs, 2009) p135-140 (sa Ingles)</ref> * 1752: [[Hunyo]] &ndash; naiulat na isinagawa ni [[Benjamin Franklin]] ang tanyag na [[eksperimento sa saranggola]] na ginagaya ang mga eksperimento na nagpapakita na ang [[kidlat]] at [[elektrisidad]] ay magkapareho. ====Kapanganakan==== [[File:Marie-Antoinette; koningin der Fransen.jpg|thumb|100px|Marie Antoinette]] * 1755: [[Nobyembre 2]] - [[Marie Antoinette]], isang Reyna ng Pransiya at Arkidukesa ng [[Austrya]]. (namatay [[1793]]) * 1756: [[Enero 27]] — [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], kompositor. (namatay 1791) ====Kamatayan==== * 1750: [[Hulyo 28]] – [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], kompositor. (ipinanganak 1685) ===Dekada 1760=== ====Kapanganakan==== * 1769: [[Agosto 15]] - [[Napoleon I ng Pransya]], emperador ng Pransya (namatay 1821) ====Kamatayan==== * 1763: [[Mayo 28]] - [[Diego Silang]], Ama ng Rebolusyonaryong Ilokos (ipinanganak 1730) * 1763: [[Setyembre 20]] - [[Gabriela Silang]], unang Pilipinong babae na namuno sa isang paghihimagsik noong kolonisasyon ng mga Kastila sa Pilipinas. (ipinanganak 1731) ===Dekada 1770=== ====Kapanganakan==== * 1770: [[Disyembre 16]] — [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], [[kompositor]]. (namatay 1827) * 1777: [[Abril 30]] - [[Karl Friedrich Gauss]], isang Aleman na matematiko at siyentipiko (namatay [[1855]]) ====Kamatayan==== * 1778: [[Mayo 30]] - [[Voltaire|François-Marie Arouet]] na mas kilala sa kanyang pangalang pampanitikan na Voltaire, manunulat, tagapagsanaysay, at pilosopong Pranses (ipinanganak 1694) ===Dekada 1780=== ====Kaganapan==== * 1781: [[Enero 17]] &ndash; [[Digmaang Mapanghimagsik sa Amerika]] &ndash; Labanan ng Cowpens: Tinalo ng Amerikanong Hukbong Kontinental, sa ilalim ni Daniel Morgan, ang mga puwerang Briton sa [[Timog Carolina]].<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|url=https://archive.org/details/penguinpocketont0000unse|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006|language=en}}</ref> * 1781: [[Marso 13]] - Natuklasan ni [[William Herschel]] ang planetang [[Uranus]]. * 1781: [[Setyembre 4]] - Naitatag ang [[Los Angeles]] ng isang pangkat na kinabibilangan ng 44 na Kastila. ====Kapanganakan==== [[File:PH nhi francisco baltazar.jpg|thumb|Francisco Balagtas|100px]] * 1788: [[Abril 2]] - [[Francisco Balagtas]], Pilipinong makata (namatay [[1862]]) ====Kamatayan==== * 1788: [[Disyembre 14]] - [[Carlos III ng Espanya]], [[Hari]] ng [[Espanya]]. (ipinanganak [[1716]]) ===Dekada 1790=== ====Kapanganakan==== * 1795: [[Disyembre 4]] - [[Thomas Carlyle]], isang taga-[[Scotland]] na mananaysay, satiriko, at dalubhasa sa kasaysayan (namatay [[1881]]) ====Kamatayan==== * 1791: [[Disyembre 5]] — [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], kompositor. (ipinanganak 1756) * 1793: [[Oktubre 16]] - [[Marie Antoinette]], Reyna ng Pransiya at Arkidukesa ng Austrya (isinilang [[1755]]) * 1799: [[Disyembre 14]] &ndash; [[George Washington]], unang Pangulo ng [[Estados Unidos]] (ipinanganak [[1732]]) [[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|120px|thumb|[[George Washington]]]] == Mga pananda == {{notelist-ua}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ikalawang milenyo]] [[Kategorya:Ika-18 siglo| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Mga padron na ginamit sa pahinang ito: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Centurybox" title="Padron:Centurybox">Padron:Centurybox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Centurybox&action=edit" title="Padron:Centurybox">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">Padron:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite book">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a 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