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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gollak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Голяк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голяк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gollak" title="Gollak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gollak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak_(montagne)" title="Goljak (montagne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Goljak (montagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak" title="Goljak – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Goljak" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak-hegys%C3%A9g" title="Goljak-hegység – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Goljak-hegység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak_(berg)" title="Goljak (berg) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goljak (berg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak" title="Goljak – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Goljak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goljak" title="Goljak – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Goljak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Гольяк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гольяк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gollaku_(Gallapi)" title="Gollaku (Gallapi) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gollaku (Gallapi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Гољак (планина) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гољак (планина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="戈利亞克山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈利亞克山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gollak&params=42_41_30_N_21_41_21_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°41′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°41′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.69167°N 21.68917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.69167; 21.68917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical and geographical region of Kosovo</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Gollak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goljak_mountain_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Goljak_mountain_10.jpg/272px-Goljak_mountain_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Goljak_mountain_10.jpg/408px-Goljak_mountain_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Goljak_mountain_10.jpg/544px-Goljak_mountain_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,260 m (4,130 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-katalog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katalog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gollak&params=42_41_30_N_21_41_21_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°41′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°41′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.69167°N 21.68917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.69167; 21.68917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_ddb4f35ffd4d0020110775f7a1939dba6eef2b38"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gollak&revid=1257928860&groups=_ddb4f35ffd4d0020110775f7a1939dba6eef2b38" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gollak&revid=1257928860&groups=_ddb4f35ffd4d0020110775f7a1939dba6eef2b38 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gollak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gollak.png/220px-Gollak.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gollak.png/330px-Gollak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gollak.png/440px-Gollak.png 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Gollak region location</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gollak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Definiteness" title="Definiteness">definite form</a>: <i>Gollaku</i>; <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Гољак</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Goljak</i></span>) or <b>Gallap</b> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Definiteness" title="Definiteness">definite form</a>: <i>Gallapi</i>) is a mountainous and ethnographic region in the eastern part of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a> and partially in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, bordering the <a href="/wiki/Llap_(region)" title="Llap (region)">Llap region</a> to the North, the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_field" title="Kosovo field">Kosovo field</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Pomoravlje" title="Kosovo Pomoravlje">Anamorava valley</a> to the south and straddling along the border with Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cities of <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gjilan" title="Gjilan">Gjilan</a> in Kosovo are located by the mountains. The highest peak, <i>Bjeshka e Artanës</i>, has an elevation of 1260 meters 1,260 m (4,134 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gollak itself is split into Upper Gollak and Lower Gollak. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The toponym Gallapi is connected to the ancient <a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardanian</a> tribe <a href="/wiki/Galabri" title="Galabri">Galabri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Gollak region consists mainly of forests and pastures, and the altitudes vary between 800m-1260m above sea level. The climate of the region is influenced by continental air masses, and so Gollak has cold winters and hot summers. The temperature averages at 12.6 degrees Celsius, and the average sub-zero temperature stands at -5.8 degrees Celsius. Gollak's total annual precipitation is 667mm/year. There is a diverse range of flora and vegetation due to the diversity present within the climate, the mountainous environment and the compositions of both soil and geology in the region - the variance between altitudes and the variation of other ecological factors have culminated in different vegetation zones upon Gollak's vertical profile, which is characterised by forest and herbaceous plant communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was an <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">ethnobotanical</a> field study conducted in 37 villages of the Gollak region that focused on the traditional uses of <a href="/wiki/Medicinal_plants" title="Medicinal plants">medicinal plants</a>, wild food plants and mushrooms. In total, 66 elderly members of these villages were interviewed - from this information, it was discovered that 98 <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> (belonging to 47 different <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a>) are utilized in the traditional medicines and foods of the region. These taxa included 92 <a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">angiosperms</a> (of which 76 are <a href="/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon">dicotyledonous</a> and 6 <a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">monocotyledons</a>), 6 mushroom species and 3 <a href="/wiki/Gymnosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnosperms">gymnosperms</a>, with the predominant families being <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">rosaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">asteraceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">lamiaceae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliaceae">alliaceae</a>. Approximately two thirds of the medicinal species recorded were wild. The majority of the wild plants collected within the Gollak region are used for medicinal purposes, whilst 16% were used for food and some other taxa were gathered to be sold at local markets. The most frequent medical problems targeted by these medicinal plants were <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_system" title="Respiratory system">respiratory system</a> illnesses, <a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">skin inflammations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrointestinal">gastrointestinal</a> troubles.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_Period">Ottoman Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 15th century the Albanian toponym <i>Guribard</i> was recorded in the region, which indicates an Albanian presence.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gollak at the time was located in the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Vi%C3%A7itrina" title="Sanjak of Viçitrina">Sanjak of Viçitrina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the may of 1834 there was an Albanian revolt in Gollak.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1877-1878 <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Albanians,_1877%E2%80%931878" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878">expulsion</a> of the Albanians from the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Ni%C5%A1" title="Sanjak of Niš">Sanjak of Niš</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Muhaxhir_(Albanians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhaxhir (Albanians)">muhaxhirs</a> settled in Gollak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Prizren" title="League of Prizren">League of Prizren</a> there were revolts in Gollak,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notably the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slivova" title="Battle of Slivova">Battle of Slivova</a> occurred at the time. It was one of the regions that had a strong role in the theme of Albanian independence and was a vital part of its foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gollak and Llap rebelled against the Ottomans in the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1910" title="Albanian revolt of 1910">Albanian revolt of 1910</a> with 10,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1912" title="Albanian revolt of 1912">Albanian revolt of 1912</a>, 12,000 <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> rebels gathered outside of <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> in order to occupy the town. Within this group were Albanians from the district of Pristina, led by <a href="/wiki/Isa_Boletini" title="Isa Boletini">Isa Boletini</a>, Xhemal bey Pristina and Beqir aga Vushtrria, and they had previously defeated the Ottoman Turks in <a href="/wiki/Llap_(region)" title="Llap (region)">Llap</a> and Gollak.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Idriz_Seferi" title="Idriz Seferi">Idriz Seferi</a> saw much action in the Gollak region.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslav_period">Yugoslav period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Yugoslav period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1920 and 1921 there were Albanian revolts in the region of Gollak.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War">World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Karadak-Gollak_Uprising_(1941-1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941-1951)">Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941-1951)</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Albania" title="German occupation of Albania">German occupation of Kosovo</a> in World War II, three Albanian villages were burnt down by German forces on 3 May 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are around 70 villages in Gollak.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It mainly consists of small rural settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albanians form the dominant ethnic group in the region. Both Upper and Lower Gollak contain the main villages of the Albanian <a href="/wiki/Krasniqi" title="Krasniqi">Krasniqi</a> tribe within the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, and they form the dominant tribe in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As any ethnographic region, Gollak has unique aspects in both culture and language. Certain words - such as <i>Lavesh-i</i> (the extreme ends of the tirq), <i>Mashali-a</i> (an old type of gun) and <i>Toja e opangës</i> (laces made of wool to tie up opinga) - are found only within the Gollak region.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Mustafa" title="Isa Mustafa">Isa Mustafa</a>, Kosovo Albanian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behgjet_Pacolli" title="Behgjet Pacolli">Behgjet Pacolli</a>, Kosovo Albanian politician and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismet_Asllani" title="Ismet Asllani">Ismet Asllani</a>, KLA commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajet_Sopi_Bllata" title="Ajet Sopi Bllata">Ajet Sopi Bllata</a>, Albanian rebel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenel_Hajdini" title="Zenel Hajdini">Zenel Hajdini</a>, Albanian partisan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demir_Krasniqi" title="Demir Krasniqi">Demir Krasniqi</a>, Albanian musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idriz_Ajeti" title="Idriz Ajeti">Idriz Ajeti</a>, Albanologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuhi_Berisha" title="Nuhi Berisha">Nuhi Berisha</a>, Albanian revolutionary of the LRSHJ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_Dedi" title="Veli Dedi">Veli Dedi</a>, Albanian War Commander of <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">LANÇ</a> and the <a href="/wiki/XV_International_Brigade" title="XV International Brigade">XV International Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_Pacolli" title="Selim Pacolli">Selim Pacolli</a>, Albanian politician and KLA war soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haki_Demolli" title="Haki Demolli">Haki Demolli</a>, an Albanian politician, lawyer and professor and was the Minister of the Kosovo Security Force</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Mustafa" title="Salih Mustafa">Salih Mustafa</a>, KLA War Commander</li> <li><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_Kastrati" class="extiw" title="sq:Isa Kastrati">Isa Kastrati</a>, KLA War Commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilall_Syla" title="Bilall Syla">Bilall Syla</a>, KLA War Commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Pelino" title="Georgius Pelino">Georgius Pelino</a>, Albanian Catholic priest and diplomat of Skanderbeg</li> <li><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadri_Zeka" class="extiw" title="sq:Kadri Zeka">Kadri Zeka</a>, Albanian revolutionary and activist</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollak&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-katalog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-katalog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFĐokić" class="citation web cs1">Đokić, Jovan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518143835/http://www.psd-kopaonik.org.rs/03KatalogplaninaSrbije.html">"Katalog planina Srbije"</a>. PSD Kopaonik Beograd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psd-kopaonik.org.rs/03KatalogplaninaSrbije.html">the original</a> on 2011-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katalog+planina+Srbije&rft.pub=PSD+Kopaonik+Beograd&rft.aulast=%C4%90oki%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psd-kopaonik.org.rs%2F03KatalogplaninaSrbije.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie2011" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780810872318/Historical-Dictionary-of-Kosovo-Second-Edition"><i>Historical dictionary of Kosovo</i></a> (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7483-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7483-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-7483-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Kosovo&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=116&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7483-1&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frowman.com%2FISBN%2F9780810872318%2FHistorical-Dictionary-of-Kosovo-Second-Edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaum1998" class="citation book cs1">Daum, Werner (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QIppAAAAMAAJ&q=gollak"><i>Albanien zwischen Kreuz und Halbmond</i></a>. Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783701624614" title="Special:BookSources/9783701624614"><bdi>9783701624614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanien+zwischen+Kreuz+und+Halbmond&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Staatliches+Museum+f%C3%BCr+V%C3%B6lkerkunde&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9783701624614&rft.aulast=Daum&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQIppAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dgollak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaliu2012" class="citation book cs1">Baliu, Begzad (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1002245843"><i>Onomastikë dhe identitet</i></a>. Pristina. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9951-04-071-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9951-04-071-6"><bdi>978-9951-04-071-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1002245843">1002245843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Onomastik%C3%AB+dhe+identitet&rft.place=Pristina&rft.pages=68&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1002245843&rft.isbn=978-9951-04-071-6&rft.aulast=Baliu&rft.aufirst=Begzad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1002245843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Springer_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Springer_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPieroniQuave2014" class="citation book cs1">Pieroni, Andrea; Quave, Cassandra L. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4939-1492-0#toc"><i>Ethnobotany and Biocultural Diversities in the Balkans: Perspectives on Sustainable Rural Development and Reconciliation</i></a>. Springer. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4939-1492-0">10.1007/978-1-4939-1492-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4939-1491-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4939-1491-3"><bdi>978-1-4939-1491-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:39754263">39754263</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnobotany+and+Biocultural+Diversities+in+the+Balkans%3A+Perspectives+on+Sustainable+Rural+Development+and+Reconciliation&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A39754263%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4939-1492-0&rft.isbn=978-1-4939-1491-3&rft.aulast=Pieroni&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Quave%2C+Cassandra+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4939-1492-0%23toc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRexha2016" class="citation book cs1">Rexha, Iljaz (2016). <i>Registration of settlements and Albanian population on Kosovo</i>. Pristina: Institute of History “Ali Hadri”. p. 463.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Registration+of+settlements+and+Albanian+population+on+Kosovo&rft.place=Pristina&rft.pages=463&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+%E2%80%9CAli+Hadri%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Rexha&rft.aufirst=Iljaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizaj1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rizaj, Skënder (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6O0JAQAAIAAJ"><i>Kosova gjatë shekujve XV, XVI dhe XVII: administrimi, ekonomia, shoqëria dhe lëvizja popullore</i></a> (in Albanian). Rilindja. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosova+gjat%C3%AB+shekujve+XV%2C+XVI+dhe+XVII%3A+administrimi%2C+ekonomia%2C+shoq%C3%ABria+dhe+l%C3%ABvizja+popullore&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Rilindja&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Rizaj&rft.aufirst=Sk%C3%ABnder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6O0JAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPllana1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pllana, Emin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yX5pAAAAMAAJ"><i>Kosova dhe reformat në Turqi, 1839-1912</i></a> (in Albanian). Rilindja. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosova+dhe+reformat+n%C3%AB+Turqi%2C+1839-1912&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Rilindja&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Pllana&rft.aufirst=Emin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyX5pAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Lufta e UÇK-së në Malësinë e Gollakut</i>. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lufta+e+U%C3%87K-s%C3%AB+n%C3%AB+Mal%C3%ABsin%C3%AB+e+Gollakut&rft.pages=31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>DËBIMI I SHQIPTARËVE NGA SANXHAKU I NISHIT 1877/78</i>. Pristina. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%8BBIMI+I+SHQIPTAR%C3%8BVE+NGA+SANXHAKU+I+NISHIT+1877%2F78&rft.place=Pristina&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZccAAAAMAAJ"><i>Konferenca Kombëtare e Studimeve për Lidhjen Shqiptare të Prizrenit, 1878-1881: 12-28 qershor 1978</i></a> (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. 1979. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konferenca+Komb%C3%ABtare+e+Studimeve+p%C3%ABr+Lidhjen+Shqiptare+t%C3%AB+Prizrenit%2C+1878-1881%3A+12-28+qershor+1978&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Akademia+e+Shkencave+e+RPS+t%C3%AB+Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB%2C+Instituti+i+Historis%C3%AB&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZccAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YDC5AAAAIAAJ&q=gollak+Kosovo"><i>The Kosova Issue - a Historic and Current Problem</i></a>. Tirana: Eurorilindja. 1996. p. 89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kosova+Issue+-+a+Historic+and+Current+Problem&rft.place=Tirana&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Eurorilindja&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYDC5AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgollak%2BKosovo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPllana1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pllana, Emin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yX5pAAAAMAAJ"><i>Kosova dhe reformat në Turqi, 1839-1912</i></a> (in Albanian). Rilindja. p. 254.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosova+dhe+reformat+n%C3%AB+Turqi%2C+1839-1912&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Rilindja&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Pllana&rft.aufirst=Emin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyX5pAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsieDestani2018" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah D. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/au/kosovo-a-documentary-history-9781838600037/"><i>Kosovo, a documentary history : from the Balkan wars to World War II</i></a>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781838600037" title="Special:BookSources/9781838600037"><bdi>9781838600037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosovo%2C+a+documentary+history+%3A+from+the+Balkan+wars+to+World+War+II&rft.place=London&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781838600037&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Destani%2C+Bejtullah+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fau%2Fkosovo-a-documentary-history-9781838600037%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraha1979" class="citation book cs1">Braha, Shaban (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZccAAAAMAAJ&q=gollaku+shqiptar"><i>Idriz Seferi në Lëvizjet Kombëtare Shqiptare</i></a>. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë. p. 186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Idriz+Seferi+n%C3%AB+L%C3%ABvizjet+Komb%C3%ABtare+Shqiptare&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Akademia+e+Shkencave+e+RPS+t%C3%AB+Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Braha&rft.aufirst=Shaban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZccAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dgollaku%2Bshqiptar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRSH)1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">RSH), Qendra e Enciklopedisë Shqiptare (Akademia e Shkencave e (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xii5AAAAIAAJ"><i>Kosova në vështrim enciklopedik</i></a> (in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99927-1-170-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-99927-1-170-5"><bdi>978-99927-1-170-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosova+n%C3%AB+v%C3%ABshtrim+enciklopedik&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Botimet+Toena&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-99927-1-170-5&rft.aulast=RSH%29&rft.aufirst=Qendra+e+Enciklopedis%C3%AB+Shqiptare+%28Akademia+e+Shkencave+e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxii5AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerli2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verli, Marenglen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jrAtAQAAIAAJ"><i>Kosova sfida shqiptare në historinë e një shekulli: studime, analiza, dokumente</i></a> (in Albanian). Botimpex. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99943-801-3-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-99943-801-3-8"><bdi>978-99943-801-3-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosova+sfida+shqiptare+n%C3%AB+historin%C3%AB+e+nj%C3%AB+shekulli%3A+studime%2C+analiza%2C+dokumente&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Botimpex&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-99943-801-3-8&rft.aulast=Verli&rft.aufirst=Marenglen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjrAtAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v5pjAAAAIAAJ&q=gollaku+shqiptar"><i>Radnička klasa Kosovske Mitrovice i okoline u radničkom-kommunističkom pokretu, socijalističkom pokretu, socijalictičkoj revoluciji i socijalističkoj izgradnji</i></a>. Odbor za izdavanje monografija. 1979. p. 366.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radni%C4%8Dka+klasa+Kosovske+Mitrovice+i+okoline+u+radni%C4%8Dkom-kommunisti%C4%8Dkom+pokretu%2C+socijalisti%C4%8Dkom+pokretu%2C+socijalicti%C4%8Dkoj+revoluciji+i+socijalisti%C4%8Dkoj+izgradnji&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Odbor+za+izdavanje+monografija&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv5pjAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgollaku%2Bshqiptar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulahaMansakuGjergji1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pulaha, Selami; Mansaku, Seit; Gjergji, Andromaqi (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WZ9IAQAAIAAJ"><i>Shqiptarët dhe trojet e tyre</i></a> (in Albanian). Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori". p. 520.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shqiptar%C3%ABt+dhe+trojet+e+tyre&rft.pages=520&rft.pub=Sht%C3%ABpia+Botuese+%228+N%C3%ABntori%22&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Pulaha&rft.aufirst=Selami&rft.au=Mansaku%2C+Seit&rft.au=Gjergji%2C+Andromaqi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWZ9IAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEfeOzturkAtalay2011" class="citation book cs1">Efe, Recep; Ozturk, Munir; Atalay, Ibrahim (25 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hg4rBwAAQBAJ&dq=gollak+Kosovo&pg=PA188"><i>Natural Environment and Culture in the Mediterranean Region II</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443831079" title="Special:BookSources/9781443831079"><bdi>9781443831079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Environment+and+Culture+in+the+Mediterranean+Region+II&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.isbn=9781443831079&rft.aulast=Efe&rft.aufirst=Recep&rft.au=Ozturk%2C+Munir&rft.au=Atalay%2C+Ibrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHg4rBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dgollak%2BKosovo%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahnElsie2015" class="citation book cs1">Hahn, J. G. von; Elsie, Robert (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/au/discovery-of-albania-9781350154681/"><i>The discovery of Albania : travel writing and anthropology in the nineteenth-century Balkans</i></a> (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 81–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350154681" title="Special:BookSources/9781350154681"><bdi>9781350154681</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+discovery+of+Albania+%3A+travel+writing+and+anthropology+in+the+nineteenth-century+Balkans&rft.place=London&rft.pages=81-84&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781350154681&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=J.+G.+von&rft.au=Elsie%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fau%2Fdiscovery-of-albania-9781350154681%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGjergji2005" class="citation book cs1">Gjergji, Andromaqi (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6s0SAQAAIAAJ&q=gollak"><i>Veshjet Shqiptare në Shekuj</i></a>. Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore. pp. 298, 300, 314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789994376377" title="Special:BookSources/9789994376377"><bdi>9789994376377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veshjet+Shqiptare+n%C3%AB+Shekuj&rft.pages=298%2C+300%2C+314&rft.pub=Akademia+e+Shkencave+e+Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB%2C+Instituti+i+Kultur%C3%ABs+Popullore&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789994376377&rft.aulast=Gjergji&rft.aufirst=Andromaqi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6s0SAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgollak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGollak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geographical_regions_of_Kosovo" title="Template:Geographical regions of Kosovo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geographical_regions_of_Kosovo" title="Template talk:Geographical regions of Kosovo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geographical_regions_of_Kosovo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geographical regions of Kosovo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geographic_regions_of_Kosovo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographic regions of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artakolli_i_%C3%87y%C3%A7avic%C3%ABs" title="Artakolli i Çyçavicës">Artakolli i Çyçavicës/Vushtrrisë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carraleva" title="Carraleva">Carraleva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drenica" title="Drenica">Drenica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gollak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora_(region)" title="Gora (region)">Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gornja_Morava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gornja Morava (page does not exist)">Gornja Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Has_(region)" title="Has (region)">Has of Prizren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kosovo" title="North Kosovo">North Kosovo (Kollashini i Ibrit)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmornik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izmornik (page does not exist)">Izmornik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7anik_Gorge" title="Kaçanik Gorge">Kaçanik Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_field_(Kosovo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo field (Kosovo)">Kosovo Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Pomoravlje" title="Kosovo Pomoravlje">Kosovsko Pomoravlje / Anamorava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapusha" title="Llapusha">Llapusha / Prekoruplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llap_(region)" title="Llap (region)">Llapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma_(region)" title="Luma (region)">Luma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metohija" title="Metohija">Metohija / Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metohijski_Podgor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metohijski Podgor (page does not exist)">Metohijski Podgor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novobrdska_Kriva_reka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novobrdska Kriva reka (page does not exist)">Novobrdska Kriva reka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obica (page does not exist)">Obica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opolje" title="Opolje">Opolje / Opoja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paun-polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paun-polje (page does not exist)">Paun-polje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekovode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekovode (page does not exist)">Prekovode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reka_(Metohija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reka (Metohija)">Reka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugova_Canyon" title="Rugova Canyon">Rugova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopska_Crna_Gora" title="Skopska Crna Gora">Karadak Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shala_e_Bajgor%C3%ABs" title="Shala e Bajgorës">Shala e Bajgorës</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_Mountains" title="Šar Mountains">Sharr Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirini%C4%87ka_%C5%BEupa" title="Sirinićka župa">Sirinićka župa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreda%C4%8Dka_%C5%BEupa" title="Sredačka župa">Sredačka župa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kosovo_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kosovo_topics" title="Template:Kosovo topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kosovo_topics" title="Template talk:Kosovo topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kosovo_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kosovo topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kosovo_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kosovo" title="History of Kosovo">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Early history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Kosovo" title="Archaeology of Kosovo">Archaeology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_sites_in_Kosovo" title="Neolithic sites in Kosovo">Neolithic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper,_Bronze_and_Iron_Age_sites_in_Kosovo" title="Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites in Kosovo">Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom of Dardania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_heritage_in_Kosovo" title="Roman heritage in Kosovo">Roman period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praevalitana" title="Praevalitana">Praevalitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity_and_Medieval_sites_in_Kosovo" title="Late Antiquity and Medieval sites in Kosovo">Late Antiquity and Medieval sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Medieval_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Medieval Kosovo">Medieval period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87_noble_family" title="Balšić noble family">Balšić noble family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Branković dynasty">Branković dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukagjini_family" title="Dukagjini family">Dukagjini family</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Kosovo" title="Ottoman Kosovo">Ottoman period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Eyalet" title="Rumelia Eyalet">Rumelia Eyalet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Prizren" title="Sanjak of Prizren">Sanjak of Prizren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Dukagjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjak of Dukagjin">Sanjak of Dukagjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Vi%C3%A7itrina" title="Sanjak of Viçitrina">Sanjak of Viçitrina</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo Vilayet">Vilayet of Kosovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1939%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Kingdom (1939–1943)">Albanian Kingdom <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–1943</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1943%E2%80%931944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Kingdom (1943–1944)"><span style="font-size:85%;">1943–1944)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Socialist Autonomous Province <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–90)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–present)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosova" title="Republic of Kosova">Republic of Kosova <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–1999)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Kosovo_(1995%E2%80%931998)" title="Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998)">Insurgency in Kosovo <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–98)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–99)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Administered_Kosovo" title="United Nations Administered Kosovo">UN administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">UNMIK</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2008)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–present)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kosovo" title="Geography of Kosovo">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment of Kosovo">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Kosovo" title="Biodiversity of Kosovo">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of protected areas of Kosovo">Protected areas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Kosovo" title="Climate of Kosovo">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Kosovo" title="Forests of Kosovo">Forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Landscapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Kosovo" title="List of lakes of Kosovo">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Kosovo" title="List of mountains in Kosovo">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Kosovo" title="List of rivers of Kosovo">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Regions of Kosovo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghegs" title="Ghegs">Gegëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drenica" title="Drenica">Drenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Has_(region)" title="Has (region)">Has</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llap_(region)" title="Llap (region)">Llap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapusha" title="Llapusha">Llapusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma_(region)" title="Luma (region)">Luma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugova_(region)" title="Rugova (region)">Rugova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metohija" title="Metohija">Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Pomoravlje" title="Kosovo Pomoravlje">Anamorava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kosovo" title="Politics of Kosovo">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Kosovo_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Kosovo to the European Union">Accession to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kosovo" title="Constitution of Kosovo">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kosovo" title="Administrative divisions of Kosovo">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kosovo" title="Elections in Kosovo">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Rule_of_Law_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo">EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kosovo" title="Government of Kosovo">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Human rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kosovo">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Steering_Group_for_Kosovo" title="International Steering Group for Kosovo">International Steering Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Kosovo" title="Judiciary of Kosovo">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">Kosovo Force (KFOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Protection_Corps" title="Kosovo Protection Corps">Kosovo Protection Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Kosovo" title="Law of Kosovo">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Security_Force" title="Kosovo Security Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Police" title="Kosovo Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kosovo" title="List of political parties in Kosovo">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Institutions_of_Self-Government" title="Provisional Institutions of Self-Government">Provisional institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">Status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">2008 declaration of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standards_for_Kosovo" title="Standards for Kosovo">Standards for Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_status_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo status process">Status process</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Kosovo" title="Partition of Kosovo">Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Albania_and_Kosovo" title="Unification of Albania and Kosovo">Unification with Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1244" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244">UN Security Council Resolution 1244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice_advisory_opinion_on_Kosovo%27s_declaration_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence">ICJ opinion on Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade%E2%80%93Pristina_negotiations" title="Belgrade–Pristina negotiations">Belgrade–Pristina negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Agreement_(2013)" title="Brussels Agreement (2013)">Brussels Agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kosovo" title="Economy of Kosovo">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Kosovo" title="List of banks in Kosovo">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kosovo" title="Central Bank of Kosovo">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Euro <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_energy_in_Kosovo" title="Electrical energy in Kosovo">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_Kosovo" title="Natural resources of Kosovo">Natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology_in_Kosovo" title="Information and communications technology in Kosovo">Telecoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kosovo" title="Transport in Kosovo">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kosovo" title="Tourism in Kosovo">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Kosovo" title="Category:Society of Kosovo">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Kosovo" title="List of cities and towns in Kosovo">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Kosovo" title="Crime in Kosovo">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kosovo" title="Education in Kosovo">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Kosovo" title="Emigration from Kosovo">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kosovo">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Kosovo" title="Healthcare in Kosovo">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Kosovo" title="Monuments of Kosovo">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kosovo" title="Religion in Kosovo">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Kosovo" title="Women in Kosovo">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kosovo" title="Culture of Kosovo">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kosovo" title="Architecture of Kosovo">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kosovo" title="Cinema of Kosovo">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Kosovo">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo" title="Traditional clothing of Kosovo">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kosovo" title="Flag of Kosovo">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Kosovo">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Kosovo" title="Literature of Kosovo">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Kosovo" title="Mass media in Kosovo">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Kosovo" title="Names of Kosovo">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_at_the_Olympics" title="Kosovo at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Kosovo" title="Public holidays in Kosovo">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Kosovo" title="List of radio stations in Kosovo">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kosovo" title="Sport in Kosovo">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball in Kosovo">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kosovo" title="Football in Kosovo">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo in Kosovo">Judo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kosovo" title="Television in Kosovo">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kosovo" title="Outline of 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