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class="label">Following</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><a href="/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Numismatist interested in Byzantine, Balkan medieval and Islamic coinages (mostly Golden Horde and early Ottoman) and historian of economic contacts between the Black Sea area, the Mediterranean and Central and Western Europe during the 13th-15th century.Investigations regarding the ancient metallurgy and supply of precious metals during the prehistoric, ancient and early medieval periods.Acting in the field of the protection of the cultural heritage.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4795f6da-64c3-4fc5-a104-8af77f3eaac6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4795f6da-64c3-4fc5-a104-8af77f3eaac6"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610296"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610296/Concerning_the_monetary_standars_and_the_metallic_sources_of_the_Red_Ruthenian_silver_coins_of_Casimir_III_and_Ladislaus_of_Opole_in_the_light_of_recent_XRF_analyses_Ernest_Oberl%C3%A4nder_T%C3%A2rnoveanu_Bogdan_Constantinescu_Katiu%C5%9Fa_P%C3%A2rvan_t%C5%82_z_ang_Joanna_Sk%C3%B3rska"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concerning the monetary standars and the metallic sources of the Red-Ruthenian silver coins of Casimir III and Ladislaus of Opole, in the light of recent XRF analyses / Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Bogdan Constantinescu, Katiuşa Pârvan ; tł. z ang. Joanna Skórska" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610296/Concerning_the_monetary_standars_and_the_metallic_sources_of_the_Red_Ruthenian_silver_coins_of_Casimir_III_and_Ladislaus_of_Opole_in_the_light_of_recent_XRF_analyses_Ernest_Oberl%C3%A4nder_T%C3%A2rnoveanu_Bogdan_Constantinescu_Katiu%C5%9Fa_P%C3%A2rvan_t%C5%82_z_ang_Joanna_Sk%C3%B3rska">Concerning the monetary standars and the metallic sources of the Red-Ruthenian silver coins of Casimir III and Ladislaus of Opole, in the light of recent XRF analyses / Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Bogdan Constantinescu, Katiuşa Pârvan ; tł. z ang. Joanna Skórska</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wiadomości Numizmatyczne</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610296"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610296"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610296; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610296]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610296]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610296; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610296']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610296, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610296]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610296,"title":"Concerning the monetary standars and the metallic sources of the Red-Ruthenian silver coins of Casimir III and Ladislaus of Opole, in the light of recent XRF analyses / Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Bogdan Constantinescu, Katiuşa Pârvan ; tł. z ang. 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Joanna Skórska" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610300/Concerning_the_monetary_standars_and_the_metallic_sources_of_the_Red_Ruthenian_silver_coins_of_Casimir_III_and_Ladislaus_of_Opole_in_the_light_of_recent_XRF_analyses_Ernest_Oberl%C3%A4nder_T%C3%A2rnoveanu_Bogdan_Constantinescu_Katiu%C5%9Fa_P%C3%A2rvan_t%C5%82_z_ang_Joanna_Sk%C3%B3rska">Concerning the monetary standars and the metallic sources of the Red-Ruthenian silver coins of Casimir III and Ladislaus of Opole, in the light of recent XRF analyses / Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Bogdan Constantinescu, Katiuşa Pârvan ; tł. z ang. 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These coin types were municipal issues, struck during the 1460&#x27;s, after the monetary ref...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... These coin types were municipal issues, struck during the 1460&#x27;s, after the monetary reform undertaken around 1465 by the Moldavian Prince Stephen the Great (1457 ... 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A large section, 75 long and about 3 m large was made in the street, mostly mechanically, just in the front of the National History Museum. The archaeological rescue digging documented 12 rooms belonging to a large inn, built by a famous Ruler of the Romanian Country (Ţara Românească), Constantin Brâncoveanu, in the last decade of the XVIIlh century. This kind of inn, of Oriental inspiration, is typical for the passage from Late Middle Age to Modem times, and is, in fact, a complex project including hosting areas, enclosure for animals, large storehouses, but usually churches also. Flourishing in towns with a certain demographic growth, but with a very poor communication means, like Bucharest, the inns were supposed to gather all goods needed by community in five months of cold and wet weather, when the road network was impracticable. The inn functioned about 160 years, until around 1860, the internai spaces being frequently restored, up to 7 times. Despite the fact that the landlord was unique, for its entire existence, a comparison between the type of internai rehabilitation operations proved that the initiative was lefi on tenants, the sequence type offloors (wood, bricks or vegetal cover) being unrepeatable. The use ofthe spaces-when proved by micromorphological study-is also distinctive, either cooking area, workshops connected with open fire, or even stables for sheep, for some relatively short episodes. Those 12 rooms are placed on the western wing of the building, on the main facade, facing a major street-Podul Mogoşoaiei-studied in the southem end of the archaeological section. The public road was made of wooden boards supported by wooden pillars buried under the walking levei, similarly with a bridge, from which the street took its name (\"pod\" meaning bridge). This type of public street, made entirely of wood, is documented in wet lowlands, where stone is not available, like Timişoara (western Romania). The history of the place begins during the late XV 1 h century, for which deep buried huts were discovered. For the mid XVIlh century a new type ofhouse was in use, made ofwood, relatively large and with cellars, typical for aristocracy. In the XVIIlh century this strip of land was no more a constructive area, a little cemetery being discovered in the southem part of the trench. The layers dated between the cellar-houses and the inn are first in which fragments of bricks and mortar were recorded, probably from buildings in proximity. Regarding the political history of the Romanian countries, it might be surprising that from our discoveries Ottoman co ins are missing. W e found instead some Turkish pipes, a good witness of adopting an oriental lifestyle. This paper also presents the main results of the sedimentological and micromorphological study performed on Constantin Vodă Inn archaeological site. The field study firstly considered in the analysis of the sedimentary successions observed on the main stratigraphic profiles and the identification of the different types of units. The main diagnostic criteria observed in the field at the macroscopic leveitexture, structure, color, nature of constituents, homogeneity and degree of compaction-allowed establishing a typology of sedimentary facies necessary for the interpretation in terms of mechanisms of formation, in order to identify human activities and post-abandon transformations of the accurnulated deposits. Thus, different types of construction and arrangement units, occupation units and natural accumulations were recognized. Micromorphological analysis, at the microscopic scale, brings detailed information on the sedimentary units and thus contributes to a better interpretation of the archaeological levels. Extraordinary information provided by this study is the identification of sferulites, structures indicating the presence of the domestic animals (Ovis/Capra) in spaces fitted out with a wooden floor. The palinological expertise-the first ever done in an archaeological site from Bucharest-revealed a predominance of a ruderal vegetation, followed by hydrophilic vegetation and lowlands trees, but not cereals, explained by the position is in the middle of the medieval town.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cercetări Arheologice","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114194605},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610280/S%C4%83p%C4%83turi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin_Vod%C4%83_1996_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:37.322-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114194605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194605/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194605/CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu-libre.pdf?1714977862=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=Ai7EDNYSPMo6b1HQXj1WnDBNcnt6U9SiPFQbrBZej44bc9j4vCF3kAapprAV07KKkOwtkIIEN3lIr8MYqmf-BL8OgcncX1HMZrUKaF0IH57jGaXZaOsI5xpZxq1OaOGCOoyxetjV840Z4Bvdoaq8AkhSMu1USLSPbVVdd34hNu2NkVwZSUb4-~UXu8Dmy~yn5sNg0cObvzLiYWnms9b0fGqWeU~8Lqj~EDrgHPI9mQADQWrlIIklDUurt~75TAOWs5HkYkcH7vs0Nh4UUsEK7u~SvgFxvj-PozIDDsidXl2rSw676NXAFKGe79FvZtWyH~8LhE4fPOQbU4V9WImCzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Săpături_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin_Vodă_1996_","translated_slug":"","page_count":70,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[{"id":114194605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194605/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194605/CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu-libre.pdf?1714977862=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=Ai7EDNYSPMo6b1HQXj1WnDBNcnt6U9SiPFQbrBZej44bc9j4vCF3kAapprAV07KKkOwtkIIEN3lIr8MYqmf-BL8OgcncX1HMZrUKaF0IH57jGaXZaOsI5xpZxq1OaOGCOoyxetjV840Z4Bvdoaq8AkhSMu1USLSPbVVdd34hNu2NkVwZSUb4-~UXu8Dmy~yn5sNg0cObvzLiYWnms9b0fGqWeU~8Lqj~EDrgHPI9mQADQWrlIIklDUurt~75TAOWs5HkYkcH7vs0Nh4UUsEK7u~SvgFxvj-PozIDDsidXl2rSw676NXAFKGe79FvZtWyH~8LhE4fPOQbU4V9WImCzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610278"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar">Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Materiale şi cercetări arheologice</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610278"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610278]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610278']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610278, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610278]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610278,"title":"Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70","publisher":"PERSEE Program","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1979,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Materiale şi cercetări arheologice"},"translated_abstract":"Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:35.726-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Aşezarea_neolitică_şi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_județul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","email":"K0o1M3F5QWQ1a0Y2bXBjWWVpRDV4VHdnTUpQTmNla0UraDg2eE1EZ1NMckcyMUtYM2J1SHNvNXFSMktpUS9NYy0tQ2tiU3ZORmxWTWJ5TXNBeEVjcHdLQT09--2cbda49b7f9ecdce98bff7328713ad70976a385d"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610275"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Sarmizegetusa bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets">The Sarmizegetusa bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Antiquity</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first centu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610275"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610275"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610275; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610275]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610275; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610275']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610275, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610275]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610275,"title":"The Sarmizegetusa bracelets","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:33.736-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity"},{"id":394043,"name":"Treasure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treasure"}],"urls":[{"id":41685319,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0003598X00067053"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610273"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-SR-XRF and micro-PIXE studies for archaeological gold identification – The case of Carpathian (Transylvanian) gold and of Dacian bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194601/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets">Micro-SR-XRF and micro-PIXE studies for archaeological gold identification – The case of Carpathian (Transylvanian) gold and of Dacian bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792b85649a6d2f3c5e245b56f5b0859e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114194601,"asset_id":118610273,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194601/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610273"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610273; 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Small fragments of native Carpathian gold-placer and primary-were studied using Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence at ANKA synchrotron. The goal of the study was to identify the trace elements, especially Sn, Sb and Te. The measurements were performed in air by using a 32.5 keV beam to excite the characteristic X-lines in Sn-Sb-Te region. We found Sn to be present in placers, Sb, Te and Pb in primary gold. Native gold nuggets, fragments of objects coming from Visigothic Pietroasa \"The Golden Brood Hen with Its Chickens\" hoard and small (less than 250 microns diameter) fragments from ancient Dacian and Grek gold coins were analyzed using micro-PIXE technique at the Rossendorf TANDETRON and at the Legnaro AN2000 microbeam facilities. We found Te and Sb in primary gold and Sn and traces of Sb in placers. For Pietroasa hoard, we found Sn in the Oenochoe cup and small fibula, indicating that alluvial gold-probably from Anatolia (Pactolus river)-was used. We also detected Ta inclusions in the large fibula, indicating that Ural Mountains (the only region where Ta and Au minerals are together) gold was (at least partially) used. As concerning the gold coins, two type of Dacian staters were identified: one from remelted refined gold and other from native (alluvial) Carpathian gold. A spectacular application to nine Dacian gold bracelets (armbands), identified as made from native placer and primary Carpathian gold, is also presented.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114194601},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:31.907-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114194601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"054Constantinescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194601/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194601/054Constantinescu-libre.pdf?1714977246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMicro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=WVUXjHG9GbhqVJd7mJCw79hzAzDk9xfJ4eSPUo1jTKJ8aBHRVCGmqNo72Dp67aWSAVORi4mIwvfVq0FdWUJbII1M82eJNBKXs9R0P9ZPJxEc~388pBVNWQtHpccl6hBBDQeV-N1Hq~oxup9wLAHXbXgpCtUUbWyItwfxDrpAGnb1-c6KysuWbJJabE~hcFRuq~XAkMUojiYEtbgn7iz--M32K~xxWKjljUspBF7QGoznd6RLsU6goZhCwmtpCjX06Dysc9vK8K8En587iTewOeBI3V12-vzxtiAAd2BEJgkxib45wpq2JnTTMZf~eCQdGUGnnIW0iN9azGat1cRwjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[{"id":114194601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"054Constantinescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194601/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194601/054Constantinescu-libre.pdf?1714977246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMicro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=WVUXjHG9GbhqVJd7mJCw79hzAzDk9xfJ4eSPUo1jTKJ8aBHRVCGmqNo72Dp67aWSAVORi4mIwvfVq0FdWUJbII1M82eJNBKXs9R0P9ZPJxEc~388pBVNWQtHpccl6hBBDQeV-N1Hq~oxup9wLAHXbXgpCtUUbWyItwfxDrpAGnb1-c6KysuWbJJabE~hcFRuq~XAkMUojiYEtbgn7iz--M32K~xxWKjljUspBF7QGoznd6RLsU6goZhCwmtpCjX06Dysc9vK8K8En587iTewOeBI3V12-vzxtiAAd2BEJgkxib45wpq2JnTTMZf~eCQdGUGnnIW0iN9azGat1cRwjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry"},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":18922,"name":"Transylvania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transylvania"},{"id":29617,"name":"Synchrotron Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synchrotron_Radiation"},{"id":70455,"name":"Archeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeometry"},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold"},{"id":274573,"name":"micro-SR XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/micro-SR_XRF"},{"id":554780,"name":"Interdisciplinary Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_Engineering"},{"id":709300,"name":"Trace element","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element"},{"id":974271,"name":"Micro PIXE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_PIXE"},{"id":1006711,"name":"X ray Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Fluorescence"},{"id":2139900,"name":"Microbeam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbeam"}],"urls":[{"id":41685316,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0168583X08002607?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry">Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on mus...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most &amp;quot;unimportant&amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610271]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610271']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610271, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610271]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610271,"title":"Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most \u0026amp;quot;unimportant\u0026amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most \u0026amp;quot;unimportant\u0026amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:29.721-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry"},{"id":89681,"name":"Romanian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian"},{"id":885075,"name":"Gamma ray spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_ray_spectrometry"}],"urls":[{"id":41685315,"url":"http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2012/JA/C2JA30158J"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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(Par exemple, les monnaies sont / ne sont pas nécessaires au développement économique, le monnayage est / n'est pas la preuve de l'intégration dans une sorte d'économie mondiale ? Est-il possible de concevoir une économie ancienne avec des monnaies, mais sans émission monétaire ?) Jérémie Chameroy : « Je ne pense pas que l'on puisse considérer le monnayage romain comme un indicateur fiable du niveau de développement économique des peuples barbares, ni même d'ailleurs des échanges entre Rome et ces peuples. Il faudrait, en effet, d'abord pouvoir distinguer les différentes fonctions que la monnaie romaine a jouées chez des peuples qui ne frappent pas monnaie eux-mêmes. Dans le Barbaricum, la monnaie at -elle jamais gardé sa fonction monétaire ou at -elle le plus souvent été considérée comme une « matière première » (métal précieux prêt à être refondu, ou simple lingot comme le laissent supposer les nombreux trésors) ? Certes, les nombreux autres imports romains retrouvés au nord du Danube témoignent de la vitalité des échanges entre l'Empire et ses voisins, au moins durant les trois premiers siècles. 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Ghent University Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be; V GJUZELEV; W BRANDES; B SCHELLEWALD; F TINNEFEL...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Ghent University <a href="mailto:Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be" rel="nofollow">Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be</a>; V GJUZELEV; W BRANDES; B SCHELLEWALD; F TINNEFELD; V TIFTIXOGLU; MM MANGO; B ILUSIN; C JOLIVETLEVY; A KARPOZILOS; T KOLIAS; J ALBANI; S KALOPISSIVERTI; E ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610261,"title":"A Bibliography of Byzantine Studies-German, Italian, English, French","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610166"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610166/Elemental_analysis_through_X_ray_techniques_applied_in_archeological_gold_authentication_the_case_of_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_the_Dacian_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Elemental analysis through X-ray techniques applied in archeological gold authentication — the case of Transylvanian gold and of the Dacian bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194535/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610166/Elemental_analysis_through_X_ray_techniques_applied_in_archeological_gold_authentication_the_case_of_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_the_Dacian_bracelets">Elemental analysis through X-ray techniques applied in archeological gold authentication — the case of Transylvanian gold and of the Dacian bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="981bff446822dd26fd9583c41f6304f6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114194535,"asset_id":118610166,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194535/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610166"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610166"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610166; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610155"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610155/SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_on_ancient_metallurgy_of_thirteen_Dacian_gold_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SR XRF and micro-PIXE studies on ancient metallurgy of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610155/SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_on_ancient_metallurgy_of_thirteen_Dacian_gold_bracelets">SR XRF and micro-PIXE studies on ancient metallurgy of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Physics A</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A thorough microscopic investigation by SR XRF and micro-PIXE brings insight into the pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A thorough microscopic investigation by SR XRF and micro-PIXE brings insight into the probable techniques used in the manufacture of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets, one of the most spectacular archaeological finds ever on the territory of Romania.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610155"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610155; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube">The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Histoire & Mesure</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Low...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610097]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610097']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610097, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610097,"title":"The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Histoire \u0026 Mesure"},"translated_abstract":"The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:49:20.625-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":14637,"name":"Byzantine Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Architecture"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":92948,"name":"Bronze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze"},{"id":196417,"name":"Frontier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontier"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110521941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dacian bracelets and Transylvanian gold: ancient history and modern analyses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses">Dacian bracelets and Transylvanian gold: ancient history and modern analyses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ArchéoSciences</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="169a6fd3d6f908717a7319b46784dd9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108699565,"asset_id":110521941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110521941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110521941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110521941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110521941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110521941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110521941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110521941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110521941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "169a6fd3d6f908717a7319b46784dd9b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110521941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110521941,"title":"Dacian bracelets and Transylvanian gold: ancient history and modern analyses","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"OpenEdition","grobid_abstract":"The recovery of the Dacian gold bracelets was the most thrilling archaeological event of the last years in Romania. The artefacts are exhibited in the Historical Treasure section of the National History Museum of Romania, Bucharest, being recovered from the international antique markets through a concerted effort of the Romanian, French, and German authorities. This paper reviews the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyses carried out on these exquisite artefacts. These measurements followed the visual examination of qualified experts, which concluded that the gold spiralled bracelets showed strong stylistic similarities with the Dacian silver bracelets discovered until that date in archaeological contexts. Since the most likely source-for geographical and historical reasons-for the metal used to manufacture these artefacts was the Transylvanian Apuseni mountains, additional measurements on several fragments of natural Transylvanian gold, both from placers and primary deposits, were performed using Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF) at the BESSY synchrotron, Berlin, and micro Particle Induced X-ray Emission (micro-PIXE) at the AGLAE accelerator, Paris, and at the AN2000 accelerator of LNL, Padova. The conclusion of this study was that the recovered spirals are genuine Dacian artefacts, made by cold hammering, chiselling and punching Transylvanian unrefined gold-gold panned from riverbeds mixed with primary gold, most likely extracted from surface veins. Résumé : La saisie des bracelets en or de Dacie a été un des événements archéologiques les plus remarquables de ces dernières années en Roumanie. Les objets sont exposés dans le Trésor Historique du Musée National d'Histoire de Roumanie, Bucarest, et ont été récupérés du marché international d'antiquités grâce aux efforts concertés des autorités Roumaines, Françaises et Allemandes. Cet article fait le bilan de l'analyse de ces objets exquis, réalisée par fluorescence à rayons X (FX). Ces mesures suivent l'examen visuel par des experts qualifiés qui ont conclu que les bracelets en or à spirales montrent des similitudes stylistiques fortes avec les bracelets en argent de Dacie découverts en contexte archéologique. Comme pour des raisons historiques et géographiques la source la plus probable du métal utilisé pour la fabrication de ces objets se trouve dans les Carpates transylvaniens, des mesures complémentaires ont été réalisées sur différents fragments d'or natif de Transylvanie, provenant tant de placers comme de","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ArchéoSciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108699565},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-04T02:38:47.881-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108699565,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108699565/abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77-libre.pdf?1702261844=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=HyAJOTT71vgKVi7weCuUKwUWZbcFHiLtAoJYnEKSQq27UN0Oj1CQS48tCfwJZY4RGiDbsUcdikkieV5flniFCNvAU7hhHSZGQWyHstLC20p8dah62ANU~ihfcwSoaz9DpNpugsICoVtu9gpV~tTLZVZVxurd7MmVogsEdQdQkbXstJMWBt06gPB3ZS5QSCxMVZRDWhOPlSbPxVhOcH-DeE7Z3SzG8GwHQ-E2tqd8MA6zcwjmNQr2xhlD3tcsPRnxIl1AQBmKzrbWwvHhkB3lNxS0kUh7g~483FRRH81fg-2xkXh-nwivLTAm8UoONkPrQermlCg0JikVFJEPkJB0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[{"id":108699565,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108699565/abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77-libre.pdf?1702261844=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=HyAJOTT71vgKVi7weCuUKwUWZbcFHiLtAoJYnEKSQq27UN0Oj1CQS48tCfwJZY4RGiDbsUcdikkieV5flniFCNvAU7hhHSZGQWyHstLC20p8dah62ANU~ihfcwSoaz9DpNpugsICoVtu9gpV~tTLZVZVxurd7MmVogsEdQdQkbXstJMWBt06gPB3ZS5QSCxMVZRDWhOPlSbPxVhOcH-DeE7Z3SzG8GwHQ-E2tqd8MA6zcwjmNQr2xhlD3tcsPRnxIl1AQBmKzrbWwvHhkB3lNxS0kUh7g~483FRRH81fg-2xkXh-nwivLTAm8UoONkPrQermlCg0JikVFJEPkJB0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":10477,"name":"Provenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance"},{"id":33361,"name":"Authentication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authentication"},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold"},{"id":124478,"name":"XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XRF"},{"id":129704,"name":"OR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OR"},{"id":180042,"name":"FX","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FX"},{"id":274573,"name":"micro-SR XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/micro-SR_XRF"},{"id":394043,"name":"Treasure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treasure"},{"id":974271,"name":"Micro PIXE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_PIXE"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48569725"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48569725/_Immo_verius_sub_ducati_Venetiarum_communis_proprio_stigmate_La_question_des_%C3%A9missions_dor_de_Francesco_Ier_Gattilusio_seigneur_de_Metelino_1355_1384_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of « Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». La question des émissions d'or de Francesco Ier Gattilusio, seigneur de Metelino (1355-1384)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48569725/_Immo_verius_sub_ducati_Venetiarum_communis_proprio_stigmate_La_question_des_%C3%A9missions_dor_de_Francesco_Ier_Gattilusio_seigneur_de_Metelino_1355_1384_">« Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». La question des émissions d'or de Francesco Ier Gattilusio, seigneur de Metelino (1355-1384)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revue numismatique</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48569725"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48569725"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48569725; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48569725]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48569725]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48569725; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48569725']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48569725, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48569725]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48569725,"title":"« Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». 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Joanna Skórska" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610296/Concerning_the_monetary_standars_and_the_metallic_sources_of_the_Red_Ruthenian_silver_coins_of_Casimir_III_and_Ladislaus_of_Opole_in_the_light_of_recent_XRF_analyses_Ernest_Oberl%C3%A4nder_T%C3%A2rnoveanu_Bogdan_Constantinescu_Katiu%C5%9Fa_P%C3%A2rvan_t%C5%82_z_ang_Joanna_Sk%C3%B3rska">Concerning the monetary standars and the metallic sources of the Red-Ruthenian silver coins of Casimir III and Ladislaus of Opole, in the light of recent XRF analyses / Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Bogdan Constantinescu, Katiuşa Pârvan ; tł. z ang. 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These coin types were municipal issues, struck during the 1460&#x27;s, after the monetary ref...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... These coin types were municipal issues, struck during the 1460&#x27;s, after the monetary reform undertaken around 1465 by the Moldavian Prince Stephen the Great (1457 ... 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A large section, 75 long and about 3 m large was made in the street, mostly mechanically, just in the front of the National History Museum. The archaeological rescue digging documented 12 rooms belonging to a large inn, built by a famous Ruler of the Romanian Country (Ţara Românească), Constantin Brâncoveanu, in the last decade of the XVIIlh century. This kind of inn, of Oriental inspiration, is typical for the passage from Late Middle Age to Modem times, and is, in fact, a complex project including hosting areas, enclosure for animals, large storehouses, but usually churches also. Flourishing in towns with a certain demographic growth, but with a very poor communication means, like Bucharest, the inns were supposed to gather all goods needed by community in five months of cold and wet weather, when the road network was impracticable. The inn functioned about 160 years, until around 1860, the internai spaces being frequently restored, up to 7 times. Despite the fact that the landlord was unique, for its entire existence, a comparison between the type of internai rehabilitation operations proved that the initiative was lefi on tenants, the sequence type offloors (wood, bricks or vegetal cover) being unrepeatable. The use ofthe spaces-when proved by micromorphological study-is also distinctive, either cooking area, workshops connected with open fire, or even stables for sheep, for some relatively short episodes. Those 12 rooms are placed on the western wing of the building, on the main facade, facing a major street-Podul Mogoşoaiei-studied in the southem end of the archaeological section. The public road was made of wooden boards supported by wooden pillars buried under the walking levei, similarly with a bridge, from which the street took its name (\"pod\" meaning bridge). This type of public street, made entirely of wood, is documented in wet lowlands, where stone is not available, like Timişoara (western Romania). The history of the place begins during the late XV 1 h century, for which deep buried huts were discovered. For the mid XVIlh century a new type ofhouse was in use, made ofwood, relatively large and with cellars, typical for aristocracy. In the XVIIlh century this strip of land was no more a constructive area, a little cemetery being discovered in the southem part of the trench. The layers dated between the cellar-houses and the inn are first in which fragments of bricks and mortar were recorded, probably from buildings in proximity. Regarding the political history of the Romanian countries, it might be surprising that from our discoveries Ottoman co ins are missing. W e found instead some Turkish pipes, a good witness of adopting an oriental lifestyle. This paper also presents the main results of the sedimentological and micromorphological study performed on Constantin Vodă Inn archaeological site. The field study firstly considered in the analysis of the sedimentary successions observed on the main stratigraphic profiles and the identification of the different types of units. The main diagnostic criteria observed in the field at the macroscopic leveitexture, structure, color, nature of constituents, homogeneity and degree of compaction-allowed establishing a typology of sedimentary facies necessary for the interpretation in terms of mechanisms of formation, in order to identify human activities and post-abandon transformations of the accurnulated deposits. Thus, different types of construction and arrangement units, occupation units and natural accumulations were recognized. Micromorphological analysis, at the microscopic scale, brings detailed information on the sedimentary units and thus contributes to a better interpretation of the archaeological levels. Extraordinary information provided by this study is the identification of sferulites, structures indicating the presence of the domestic animals (Ovis/Capra) in spaces fitted out with a wooden floor. The palinological expertise-the first ever done in an archaeological site from Bucharest-revealed a predominance of a ruderal vegetation, followed by hydrophilic vegetation and lowlands trees, but not cereals, explained by the position is in the middle of the medieval town.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cercetări Arheologice","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114194605},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610280/S%C4%83p%C4%83turi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin_Vod%C4%83_1996_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:37.322-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114194605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194605/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194605/CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu-libre.pdf?1714977862=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=Ai7EDNYSPMo6b1HQXj1WnDBNcnt6U9SiPFQbrBZej44bc9j4vCF3kAapprAV07KKkOwtkIIEN3lIr8MYqmf-BL8OgcncX1HMZrUKaF0IH57jGaXZaOsI5xpZxq1OaOGCOoyxetjV840Z4Bvdoaq8AkhSMu1USLSPbVVdd34hNu2NkVwZSUb4-~UXu8Dmy~yn5sNg0cObvzLiYWnms9b0fGqWeU~8Lqj~EDrgHPI9mQADQWrlIIklDUurt~75TAOWs5HkYkcH7vs0Nh4UUsEK7u~SvgFxvj-PozIDDsidXl2rSw676NXAFKGe79FvZtWyH~8LhE4fPOQbU4V9WImCzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Săpături_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin_Vodă_1996_","translated_slug":"","page_count":70,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[{"id":114194605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194605/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194605/CA-18-19-01-TeodorPaunescuOberlander-TarnoveanuTomescu-libre.pdf?1714977862=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSapaturi_de_salvare_la_hanul_Constantin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=Ai7EDNYSPMo6b1HQXj1WnDBNcnt6U9SiPFQbrBZej44bc9j4vCF3kAapprAV07KKkOwtkIIEN3lIr8MYqmf-BL8OgcncX1HMZrUKaF0IH57jGaXZaOsI5xpZxq1OaOGCOoyxetjV840Z4Bvdoaq8AkhSMu1USLSPbVVdd34hNu2NkVwZSUb4-~UXu8Dmy~yn5sNg0cObvzLiYWnms9b0fGqWeU~8Lqj~EDrgHPI9mQADQWrlIIklDUurt~75TAOWs5HkYkcH7vs0Nh4UUsEK7u~SvgFxvj-PozIDDsidXl2rSw676NXAFKGe79FvZtWyH~8LhE4fPOQbU4V9WImCzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610278"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar">Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Materiale şi cercetări arheologice</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610278"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610278]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610278']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610278, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610278]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610278,"title":"Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70","publisher":"PERSEE Program","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1979,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Materiale şi cercetări arheologice"},"translated_abstract":"Oberländer-Târnoveanu Ernest, Oberländer-Târnoveanu Irina. Aşezarea neolitică şi necropola de la Sarichioi, județul Tulcea. Campania 1978. Raport preliminar. In: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice, N°13 1979. A XIII - A sesiune anuală de rapoarte. pp. 59-70","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610278/A%C5%9Fezarea_neolitic%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:35.726-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Aşezarea_neolitică_şi_necropola_de_la_Sarichioi_județul_Tulcea_Campania_1978_Raport_preliminar","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","email":"K0o1M3F5QWQ1a0Y2bXBjWWVpRDV4VHdnTUpQTmNla0UraDg2eE1EZ1NMckcyMUtYM2J1SHNvNXFSMktpUS9NYy0tQ2tiU3ZORmxWTWJ5TXNBeEVjcHdLQT09--2cbda49b7f9ecdce98bff7328713ad70976a385d"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610275"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Sarmizegetusa bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets">The Sarmizegetusa bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Antiquity</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first centu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610275"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610275"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610275; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610275]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610275; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610275']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610275, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610275]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610275,"title":"The Sarmizegetusa bracelets","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"We present the authentication and analysis of these beautiful Dacian bracelets of the first century BC, originally pillaged by treasure hunters and recovered thanks to an international crime chase. They were originally fashioned from gold panned from the rivers or dug from the mines of Transylvania and hammered into the form of coiled snakes. The lack of context is the greatest loss, but a votive purpose is likely given their proximity to the great sacred centre at Sarmizegetusa Regia.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610275/The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:33.736-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Sarmizegetusa_bracelets","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity"},{"id":394043,"name":"Treasure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treasure"}],"urls":[{"id":41685319,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0003598X00067053"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610273"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-SR-XRF and micro-PIXE studies for archaeological gold identification – The case of Carpathian (Transylvanian) gold and of Dacian bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194601/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets">Micro-SR-XRF and micro-PIXE studies for archaeological gold identification – The case of Carpathian (Transylvanian) gold and of Dacian bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792b85649a6d2f3c5e245b56f5b0859e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114194601,"asset_id":118610273,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194601/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610273"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610273; 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Small fragments of native Carpathian gold-placer and primary-were studied using Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence at ANKA synchrotron. The goal of the study was to identify the trace elements, especially Sn, Sb and Te. The measurements were performed in air by using a 32.5 keV beam to excite the characteristic X-lines in Sn-Sb-Te region. We found Sn to be present in placers, Sb, Te and Pb in primary gold. Native gold nuggets, fragments of objects coming from Visigothic Pietroasa \"The Golden Brood Hen with Its Chickens\" hoard and small (less than 250 microns diameter) fragments from ancient Dacian and Grek gold coins were analyzed using micro-PIXE technique at the Rossendorf TANDETRON and at the Legnaro AN2000 microbeam facilities. We found Te and Sb in primary gold and Sn and traces of Sb in placers. For Pietroasa hoard, we found Sn in the Oenochoe cup and small fibula, indicating that alluvial gold-probably from Anatolia (Pactolus river)-was used. We also detected Ta inclusions in the large fibula, indicating that Ural Mountains (the only region where Ta and Au minerals are together) gold was (at least partially) used. As concerning the gold coins, two type of Dacian staters were identified: one from remelted refined gold and other from native (alluvial) Carpathian gold. A spectacular application to nine Dacian gold bracelets (armbands), identified as made from native placer and primary Carpathian gold, is also presented.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":114194601},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610273/Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:31.907-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114194601,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194601/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"054Constantinescu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194601/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114194601/054Constantinescu-libre.pdf?1714977246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMicro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=WVUXjHG9GbhqVJd7mJCw79hzAzDk9xfJ4eSPUo1jTKJ8aBHRVCGmqNo72Dp67aWSAVORi4mIwvfVq0FdWUJbII1M82eJNBKXs9R0P9ZPJxEc~388pBVNWQtHpccl6hBBDQeV-N1Hq~oxup9wLAHXbXgpCtUUbWyItwfxDrpAGnb1-c6KysuWbJJabE~hcFRuq~XAkMUojiYEtbgn7iz--M32K~xxWKjljUspBF7QGoznd6RLsU6goZhCwmtpCjX06Dysc9vK8K8En587iTewOeBI3V12-vzxtiAAd2BEJgkxib45wpq2JnTTMZf~eCQdGUGnnIW0iN9azGat1cRwjw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Micro_SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_for_archaeological_gold_identification_The_case_of_Carpathian_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_Dacian_bracelets","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":18922,"name":"Transylvania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transylvania"},{"id":29617,"name":"Synchrotron Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synchrotron_Radiation"},{"id":70455,"name":"Archeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeometry"},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold"},{"id":274573,"name":"micro-SR XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/micro-SR_XRF"},{"id":554780,"name":"Interdisciplinary Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_Engineering"},{"id":709300,"name":"Trace element","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element"},{"id":974271,"name":"Micro PIXE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_PIXE"},{"id":1006711,"name":"X ray Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Fluorescence"},{"id":2139900,"name":"Microbeam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbeam"}],"urls":[{"id":41685316,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0168583X08002607?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry">Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on mus...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most &amp;quot;unimportant&amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610271]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610271']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610271, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610271]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610271,"title":"Studies on archaeological gold items found in Romanian territory using X-Ray-based analytical spectrometry","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most \u0026amp;quot;unimportant\u0026amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper is an overview of the work developed by our group in the investigations on museum objects and alluvial gold, reflected in a series of studies published between 2000-2011, supplemented with new results, unpublished up-to-date. The X-ray based spectrometric techniques employed range from various X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) investigations to Ion Beam Analysis, including Synchrotron radiation XRF and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission. The gold objects discussed are mainly part of the Sarmizegetusa Dacian hoards - spiraled bracelets (armbands) and coins. After obtaining in 2011 the permission of the Romanian authorities to take very small (1-2 mg) samples from the most \u0026amp;quot;unimportant\u0026amp;quot; areas of the Dacian bracelets and several Koson staters, to analyze them by micro-SR-XRF at BESSY, in February 2012, the investigation of several micro-areas of 17 stater and 28 bracelet samples revealed important micro-structural inhomogeneity, especially in Sn and Cu. The same inhomogeneous micro-structure has been seen in Transylvanian alluvial gold. The analyses revealed details on the fingerprint of geological gold deposits and also the main characteristics of ancient gold metallurgy procedures used by the Dacians: a relatively low temperature (lower than Au melting point) and hammering during heating to obtain an ingot through sintering. The use of the sintering procedure was proved for the spiraled bracelets and the Koson without monogram coins - a tradition starting in the Bronze Age in Transylvanian gold processing. The existence of micro-inclusions of Ta-minerals in alluvial gold was also detected, explaining Ta trace presence in the artifacts from the Pietroasa hoard.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610271/Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:51:29.721-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Studies_on_archaeological_gold_items_found_in_Romanian_territory_using_X_Ray_based_analytical_spectrometry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry"},{"id":89681,"name":"Romanian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian"},{"id":885075,"name":"Gamma ray spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_ray_spectrometry"}],"urls":[{"id":41685315,"url":"http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2012/JA/C2JA30158J"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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(Par exemple, les monnaies sont / ne sont pas nécessaires au développement économique, le monnayage est / n'est pas la preuve de l'intégration dans une sorte d'économie mondiale ? Est-il possible de concevoir une économie ancienne avec des monnaies, mais sans émission monétaire ?) Jérémie Chameroy : « Je ne pense pas que l'on puisse considérer le monnayage romain comme un indicateur fiable du niveau de développement économique des peuples barbares, ni même d'ailleurs des échanges entre Rome et ces peuples. Il faudrait, en effet, d'abord pouvoir distinguer les différentes fonctions que la monnaie romaine a jouées chez des peuples qui ne frappent pas monnaie eux-mêmes. Dans le Barbaricum, la monnaie at -elle jamais gardé sa fonction monétaire ou at -elle le plus souvent été considérée comme une « matière première » (métal précieux prêt à être refondu, ou simple lingot comme le laissent supposer les nombreux trésors) ? 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Ghent University Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be; V GJUZELEV; W BRANDES; B SCHELLEWALD; F TINNEFEL...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Ghent University <a href="mailto:Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be" rel="nofollow">Kristoffel.Demoen@UGent.be</a>; V GJUZELEV; W BRANDES; B SCHELLEWALD; F TINNEFELD; V TIFTIXOGLU; MM MANGO; B ILUSIN; C JOLIVETLEVY; A KARPOZILOS; T KOLIAS; J ALBANI; S KALOPISSIVERTI; E ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610261,"title":"A Bibliography of Byzantine Studies-German, Italian, English, French","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610166"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610166/Elemental_analysis_through_X_ray_techniques_applied_in_archeological_gold_authentication_the_case_of_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_the_Dacian_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Elemental analysis through X-ray techniques applied in archeological gold authentication — the case of Transylvanian gold and of the Dacian bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114194535/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610166/Elemental_analysis_through_X_ray_techniques_applied_in_archeological_gold_authentication_the_case_of_Transylvanian_gold_and_of_the_Dacian_bracelets">Elemental analysis through X-ray techniques applied in archeological gold authentication — the case of Transylvanian gold and of the Dacian bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="981bff446822dd26fd9583c41f6304f6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114194535,"asset_id":118610166,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114194535/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610166"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610166"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610166; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610155"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610155/SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_on_ancient_metallurgy_of_thirteen_Dacian_gold_bracelets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SR XRF and micro-PIXE studies on ancient metallurgy of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610155/SR_XRF_and_micro_PIXE_studies_on_ancient_metallurgy_of_thirteen_Dacian_gold_bracelets">SR XRF and micro-PIXE studies on ancient metallurgy of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Physics A</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A thorough microscopic investigation by SR XRF and micro-PIXE brings insight into the pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A thorough microscopic investigation by SR XRF and micro-PIXE brings insight into the probable techniques used in the manufacture of thirteen Dacian gold bracelets, one of the most spectacular archaeological finds ever on the territory of Romania.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610155"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610155; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118610097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube">The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Histoire & Mesure</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Low...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118610097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118610097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118610097]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118610097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118610097']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118610097, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118610097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118610097,"title":"The Byzantine Coins from the 6th to the 8th Centuries beyond the Frontier of the Lower Danube","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Histoire \u0026 Mesure"},"translated_abstract":"The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the The diffusion of the Byzantine coins from the 6th to 8th centuries beyond the frontier of the Lower Danube shows some peculiar trends, first of all due to the overwhelming proportion of the bronze issues among the monetary finds of an area considered as, largely, belonging to the Barbaricum. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage not only to the areas of the Byzantine bridge-heads from Southern Oltenia (Lesser-Wallachia) and Banat, but also to some more remote territories from Wallachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia, situated far from the Danube.. The author emphasizes the importance of the political channels in the diffusion of the bronze coinage no...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118610097/The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T22:49:20.625-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Byzantine_Coins_from_the_6th_to_the_8th_Centuries_beyond_the_Frontier_of_the_Lower_Danube","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":14637,"name":"Byzantine Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Architecture"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":92948,"name":"Bronze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze"},{"id":196417,"name":"Frontier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontier"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110521941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dacian bracelets and Transylvanian gold: ancient history and modern analyses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses">Dacian bracelets and Transylvanian gold: ancient history and modern analyses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ArchéoSciences</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="169a6fd3d6f908717a7319b46784dd9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108699565,"asset_id":110521941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110521941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110521941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110521941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110521941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110521941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110521941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110521941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110521941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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The artefacts are exhibited in the Historical Treasure section of the National History Museum of Romania, Bucharest, being recovered from the international antique markets through a concerted effort of the Romanian, French, and German authorities. This paper reviews the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyses carried out on these exquisite artefacts. These measurements followed the visual examination of qualified experts, which concluded that the gold spiralled bracelets showed strong stylistic similarities with the Dacian silver bracelets discovered until that date in archaeological contexts. Since the most likely source-for geographical and historical reasons-for the metal used to manufacture these artefacts was the Transylvanian Apuseni mountains, additional measurements on several fragments of natural Transylvanian gold, both from placers and primary deposits, were performed using Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF) at the BESSY synchrotron, Berlin, and micro Particle Induced X-ray Emission (micro-PIXE) at the AGLAE accelerator, Paris, and at the AN2000 accelerator of LNL, Padova. The conclusion of this study was that the recovered spirals are genuine Dacian artefacts, made by cold hammering, chiselling and punching Transylvanian unrefined gold-gold panned from riverbeds mixed with primary gold, most likely extracted from surface veins. Résumé : La saisie des bracelets en or de Dacie a été un des événements archéologiques les plus remarquables de ces dernières années en Roumanie. Les objets sont exposés dans le Trésor Historique du Musée National d'Histoire de Roumanie, Bucarest, et ont été récupérés du marché international d'antiquités grâce aux efforts concertés des autorités Roumaines, Françaises et Allemandes. Cet article fait le bilan de l'analyse de ces objets exquis, réalisée par fluorescence à rayons X (FX). Ces mesures suivent l'examen visuel par des experts qualifiés qui ont conclu que les bracelets en or à spirales montrent des similitudes stylistiques fortes avec les bracelets en argent de Dacie découverts en contexte archéologique. Comme pour des raisons historiques et géographiques la source la plus probable du métal utilisé pour la fabrication de ces objets se trouve dans les Carpates transylvaniens, des mesures complémentaires ont été réalisées sur différents fragments d'or natif de Transylvanie, provenant tant de placers comme de","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ArchéoSciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108699565},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110521941/Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-04T02:38:47.881-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169090255,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108699565,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108699565/abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77-libre.pdf?1702261844=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=HyAJOTT71vgKVi7weCuUKwUWZbcFHiLtAoJYnEKSQq27UN0Oj1CQS48tCfwJZY4RGiDbsUcdikkieV5flniFCNvAU7hhHSZGQWyHstLC20p8dah62ANU~ihfcwSoaz9DpNpugsICoVtu9gpV~tTLZVZVxurd7MmVogsEdQdQkbXstJMWBt06gPB3ZS5QSCxMVZRDWhOPlSbPxVhOcH-DeE7Z3SzG8GwHQ-E2tqd8MA6zcwjmNQr2xhlD3tcsPRnxIl1AQBmKzrbWwvHhkB3lNxS0kUh7g~483FRRH81fg-2xkXh-nwivLTAm8UoONkPrQermlCg0JikVFJEPkJB0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold_ancient_history_and_modern_analyses","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169090255,"first_name":"Ernest","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","page_name":"ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-09-05T10:20:39.527-07:00","display_name":"Ernest Oberlander-Tarnoveanu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestOberlanderTarnoveanu"},"attachments":[{"id":108699565,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108699565/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108699565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwNTY5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108699565/abf94d9bc74f9ded2fe50367786c28425b77-libre.pdf?1702261844=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDacian_bracelets_and_Transylvanian_gold.pdf\u0026Expires=1732709298\u0026Signature=HyAJOTT71vgKVi7weCuUKwUWZbcFHiLtAoJYnEKSQq27UN0Oj1CQS48tCfwJZY4RGiDbsUcdikkieV5flniFCNvAU7hhHSZGQWyHstLC20p8dah62ANU~ihfcwSoaz9DpNpugsICoVtu9gpV~tTLZVZVxurd7MmVogsEdQdQkbXstJMWBt06gPB3ZS5QSCxMVZRDWhOPlSbPxVhOcH-DeE7Z3SzG8GwHQ-E2tqd8MA6zcwjmNQr2xhlD3tcsPRnxIl1AQBmKzrbWwvHhkB3lNxS0kUh7g~483FRRH81fg-2xkXh-nwivLTAm8UoONkPrQermlCg0JikVFJEPkJB0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":10477,"name":"Provenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance"},{"id":33361,"name":"Authentication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authentication"},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold"},{"id":124478,"name":"XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XRF"},{"id":129704,"name":"OR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OR"},{"id":180042,"name":"FX","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FX"},{"id":274573,"name":"micro-SR XRF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/micro-SR_XRF"},{"id":394043,"name":"Treasure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treasure"},{"id":974271,"name":"Micro PIXE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_PIXE"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48569725"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48569725/_Immo_verius_sub_ducati_Venetiarum_communis_proprio_stigmate_La_question_des_%C3%A9missions_dor_de_Francesco_Ier_Gattilusio_seigneur_de_Metelino_1355_1384_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of « Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». La question des émissions d'or de Francesco Ier Gattilusio, seigneur de Metelino (1355-1384)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48569725/_Immo_verius_sub_ducati_Venetiarum_communis_proprio_stigmate_La_question_des_%C3%A9missions_dor_de_Francesco_Ier_Gattilusio_seigneur_de_Metelino_1355_1384_">« Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». La question des émissions d'or de Francesco Ier Gattilusio, seigneur de Metelino (1355-1384)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revue numismatique</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48569725"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48569725"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48569725; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48569725]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48569725]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48569725; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48569725']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48569725, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48569725]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48569725,"title":"« Immo verius sub ducati Venetiarum communis proprio stigmate ». 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