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mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontenelle_Abbey_(Nord)" title="Fontenelle Abbey (Nord) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fontenelle Abbey (Nord)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fontenelle" title="Abbaye de Fontenelle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbaye de Fontenelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2820592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_19_17.56_N_3_29_28.98_E_type:landmark&pagename=Abdij_van_Fontenelle_(Maing)">50° 19′ 18″ NB, 3° 29′ 29″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Niet te verwarren met de <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Saint-Wandrille" title="Abdij van Saint-Wandrille">Abdij van Saint-Wandrille</a> in Normandië, die ook wel </i>Abdij van Fontenelle<i> genoemd wordt</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG/260px-Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG/390px-Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG/520px-Maing_-_Abbaye_de_Fontenelle_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Archeologisch park op de plaats waar voorheen de abdij van Fontenelle lag</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Abdij van Fontenelle</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Cisterci%C3%ABnzers" title="Cisterciënzers">cisterciënzer</a> abdij voor vrouwen in <a href="/wiki/Maing" title="Maing">Maing</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Henegouwen" title="Graafschap Henegouwen">graafschap Henegouwen</a>, thans het Franse <a href="/wiki/Noorderdepartement" title="Noorderdepartement">Noorderdepartement</a>. </p><p>De abdij werd gesticht in <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> door de dochters van de heer van <a href="/wiki/Aulnoy" title="Aulnoy">Aulnoy</a>. Zij kozen een plaats in de nabijheid van <a href="/wiki/Trith-Saint-L%C3%A9ger" title="Trith-Saint-Léger">Trith</a> <i>(Tricht)</i> ten zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valencijn</a>, waar een belangrijke oversteekplaats over de <a href="/wiki/Schelde_(rivier)" title="Schelde (rivier)">Schelde</a> was. De bekendste religieuze in de abdij was <a href="/wiki/Johanna_van_Valois_(1294-1352)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanna van Valois (1294-1352)">Johanna van Valois</a>, die zich in de abdij terugtrok na de dood van haar echtgenoot <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Henegouwen" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem I van Henegouwen">Willem</a>, graaf van Henegouwen, Holland en Zeeland. Tijdens haar verblijf, in juni <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a>, tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog">Honderdjarige Oorlog</a>, werd de abdij in brand gestoken door de Fransen. Johanna gaat naar <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a> bij haar dochter, koningin <a href="/wiki/Filippa_van_Henegouwen" title="Filippa van Henegouwen">Filippa van Engeland</a> en naar <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> bij haar broer, koning <a href="/wiki/Filips_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips VI van Frankrijk">Filips VI van Frankrijk</a> bepleiten dat Vlaanderen en Henegouwen zouden gevrijwaard blijven van verdere vernielingen in de oorlog. </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Beeldenstorm" title="Beeldenstorm">Beeldenstorm</a>, op 25 augustus 1566 werd de beelden en ramen van de abdij kort en klein geslagen door <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinisten</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Geuzen_(Tachtigjarige_Oorlog)" title="Geuzen (Tachtigjarige Oorlog)">Geuzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a>)</i> uit het nabijgelegen Valencijn. De nonnen trokken zich terug in andere kloosters en in Valencijn. In januari 1567 nemen de opstandelingen de abdij in maar in maart 1567 vallen de stad en de abdij weer in handen van de regering (zie <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Valencijn_(1567)" title="Beleg van Valencijn (1567)">Beleg van Valencijn (1567)</a>). Ook het Franse leger, dat de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_opstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse opstand">Nederlandse opstandelingen</a> te hulp kwam tegen de <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo">hertog van Alva</a>, roerde zich in de streek. In niet minder dan zeven oorlogen probeerden de Fransen de streek te veroveren (zie het artikel <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen_(Franse_provincie)" title="Vlaanderen (Franse provincie)">Vlaanderen (Franse provincie)</a>). </p><p>Na de annexatie van grote delen van <a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaanderen" title="Frans-Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frans-Henegouwen" title="Frans-Henegouwen">Henegouwen</a> bij Frankrijk in <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> benoemde de Franse koning de abdissen, waarvan de eerste Anne Dufrêne was. Na meer dan honderd jaar geweld volgde een periode van honderd jaar rust en wederopbouw. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>, tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> werd de abdij als <i>bien national</i> (nationaal eigendom) verkocht aan particuliere kopers. Toen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Coalitieoorlog" title="Eerste Coalitieoorlog">Eerste Coalitieoorlog</a> Valencijn ingenomen werd door een <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_Nederlanden" title="Oostenrijkse Nederlanden">Nederlands-Oostenrijks</a> leger (zie <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Valencijn_(1793)" title="Beleg van Valencijn (1793)">Beleg van Valencijn (1793)</a>) werd de hele abdij geplunderd en vernield (door plaatselijke boeren en voorbijtrekkende troepen). Tot in 1835 werden de stenen van de abdij gebruikt voor de aanleg van wegen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdij_van_Fontenelle_(Maing)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdij_van_Fontenelle_(Maing)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307035614/http://www.maing-aspm.fr/pages/patrimoine_abbaye.htm">Geschiedenis van Maing (Frans)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.be/books?id=n6SjUhaMCRUC&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Archives historiques et littéraires du Nord de la France et du Midi de la Belgique</i>, Valenciennes, Bureau des Archives, 1837, books.google.be, blz. 496-519</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdij_van_Fontenelle_(Maing)&oldid=61140153">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdij_van_Fontenelle_(Maing)&oldid=61140153</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Voormalig_klooster_in_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Voormalig klooster in Frankrijk">Voormalig klooster in Frankrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cisterci%C3%ABnzenabdij_in_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Cisterciënzenabdij in Frankrijk">Cisterciënzenabdij in Frankrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Valencijn" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Valencijn">Geschiedenis van Valencijn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Henegouwen" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Henegouwen">Geschiedenis van Henegouwen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Maing" title="Categorie:Maing">Maing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bouwwerk_in_het_Noorderdepartement" title="Categorie:Bouwwerk in het Noorderdepartement">Bouwwerk in het Noorderdepartement</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 feb 2022 om 11:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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