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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀубачӀеб_сияхӀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀубачӀеб_сияхӀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ТӀубачӀеб сияхӀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀубачӀеб_сияхӀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ралагье_гьединго" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ралагье_гьединго"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ралагье гьединго</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ралагье_гьединго-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-МугъчӀваял" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#МугъчӀваял"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>МугъчӀваял</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-МугъчӀваял-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ТӀасияб рагьараб</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 36 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslote_klinker" title="Geslote klinker — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geslote klinker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82" title="صائت مغلق — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صائت مغلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_zarrada" title="Vocal zarrada — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vocal zarrada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Затворена гласна — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затворена гласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_serr" title="Vogalenn serr — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vogalenn serr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschlossener_Vokal" title="Geschlossener Vokal — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschlossener Vokal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Close vowel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cerrada" title="Vocal cerrada — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocal cerrada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="واکه بسته — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکه بسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyelle fermée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_pechada" title="Vogal pechada — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vogal pechada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תנועות סגורות — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועות סגורות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="संवृत स्वर — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संवृत स्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_tertutup" title="Vokal tertutup — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vokal tertutup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocale_chiusa" title="Vocale chiusa — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vocale chiusa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="狭母音 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狭母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="고모음 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toewe_klinker" title="Toewe klinker — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toewe klinker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vucal_seraa" title="Vucal seraa — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vucal seraa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutinio_pakilimo_balsiai" title="Aukštutinio pakilimo balsiai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinio pakilimo balsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена самогласка — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затворена самогласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_sempit" title="Vokal sempit — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vokal sempit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B" title="အပိတ်သရ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပိတ်သရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesloten_klinker" title="Gesloten klinker — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gesloten klinker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_vokal" title="Trang vokal — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trang vokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_przymkni%C4%99ta" title="Samogłoska przymknięta — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samogłoska przymknięta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_fechada" title="Vogal fechada — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vogal fechada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гласные верхнего подъёма — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гласные верхнего подъёма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Close vowel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Затворен самогласник — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затворен самогласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மேலுயிர் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேலுயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakasarang_patinig" title="Nakasarang patinig — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nakasarang patinig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Голосний високого підняття — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голосний високого підняття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voca%C5%82e_sarada" title="Vocałe sarada — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vocałe sarada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閉元音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閉元音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гьаб гьумералде регӀелал ругелщинал гьумеразул сияхӀ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Гьанире регӀелал</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Рухьарал хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r90473">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background:#f2f2ce}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable:not(.IPA-common-audiotable) td:not([colspan]){text-align:center;max-width:1.2em;min-width:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0.2em;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-audiotable td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-noleftborder{border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-norightborder{border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notopborder{border-top:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-nobottomborder{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-shaded{background-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes{text-align:left;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div{float:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell{width:40px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-symbol{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-audio{height:20px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-audiocell-audio .ext-phonos-attribution{margin-left:0}</style> <table role="presentation" class="IPA-common-captioned floatright" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA-common-caption" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет">ИФА</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Рагьараб">Рагьарал</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r90581">.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio{background:#f8f9fa url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/320px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png")bottom 10%right 10%no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio{background:#f8f9fa url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png")bottom 10%right 10%no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main{table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-nocaption{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th{vertical-align:middle;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="col"]{text-align:center;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="row"]{text-align:right;padding-left:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio td{width:106.67px;min-width:106.67px;height:32px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio td{width:200px;min-width:200px;height:60px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-minorcaption{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-dot{text-align:center;width:1em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-left{max-width:1em;min-width:1em;direction:rtl;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-left>span{padding-left:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-right{max-width:1em;min-width:1em;direction:ltr;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-right>span{padding-right:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-single{padding-left:0.2em;padding-right:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio .IPA-audiocell{background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audiocell-empty{width:40px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio .IPA-audiocell-audio{font-size:90%}</style> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Цебесеб рагьараб">Цебесел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="БакьулӀеб рагьараб">БакьулӀел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Нахъисеб рагьараб">Нахъисел</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ТӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ГӀагар-тӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a 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data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб рагьараб">ТӀад-гьоркьохъел</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɘ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɤ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гьоркьохъеб рагьараб">Гьоркьохъел</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div 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href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб рагьараб">Гъоркьиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89913">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio" title="IPA vowel chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA vowel chart with audio (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_vowels" title="Халип:IPA vowels">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Легенда: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гургинлъи (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гургинлъичӀел <span style="color: #000;">•</span> гургинлъарал</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89873">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89679">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Гьаб макъалаялда руго <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет">Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул</a> (ИФА) ругел <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонетикияб транскрипция (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фонетикиял транскрипцияби</a></b>. ИФАлъул гӀужразул байбихьул нухмалъал рихьизе ралагье <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">Квеки:ИФА</a>.  <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/ /</span> яги ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"> </span>⟩ малъазда гьоркьоб батІалъи лъазе, ралагье <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0#Малъал_ва_транскрипциялъул_рикьел" class="mw-redirect" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипба">ИФА § Малъал ва транскрипциялъул рикьел</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>ТӀасияб борхиялъул рагьарал</b> ккола кӀалъалел <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="МацӀ">мацӀазда</a> хӀалтӀизарулел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Рагьарал">рагьарал</a> гьаркьал. Гьеб класс баян гьабулеб тӀабгӀ ккола мацӀ кӀванагӀан хвенехалде гӀагарлъи, амма каламалъул нух чӀчӀедерлъизабичӀого. </p><p>Бокьараб конкретияб мацӀалъул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонология (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фонологиялъул</a> контексталда, <i>тӀасияб борхиялъул рагьараллъун</i> ккола бокьарал, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб борхиялъул рагьарал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьоркьохъеб борхиялъулаздаса</a> тӀадегӀан ругел, ай, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб-гьоркьохъеб борхиялъул рагьарал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб-гьоркьохъеб борхиялъулги</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул хӀалуцинчӀел рагьарал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул хӀалуцинчӀелги</a> рагьарал рикӀкӀун рукӀине бегьула тӀасияб борхиялъул рагьаралъун. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀубачӀеб_сияхӀ"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B5.D0.B1_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.85.D3.80"></span>ТӀубачӀеб сияхӀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ТӀубачӀеб сияхӀ бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀубачӀеб сияхӀ»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипба">Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипбаялда</a> жидее хасал ишараби ругел тӀасияб борхиялъул рагьарал руго хадусел анлӀгоял: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[i]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[y]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ɨ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʉ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул лабиаллъичӀеб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ɯ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул лабиаллъараб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[u]</span></li></ul> <p>Лабиаллъарал рагьаразе, лабиаллъи цутӀи яги данде къай кеялда бан, ХФА-ялъул гӀечӀо цоккурал ишараби. Ва амма дунялалъул мацӀазул транскрипциялда бугеб тенденция ккола тӀадегӀан бугеб халип хӀалтӀизаби. </p><p>Руго гьединго ХФА-ялда жидее хасал ишараби гьечӀел тӀасияб борхиялъул рагьарал. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул цутӀараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул цебесеб кьералъул цутӀараб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʉ̟]<span class="wrap"> </span>(yʷ)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул экзолабиалияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул гьоркьохъеб кьералъул экзолабиалияб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ÿ]<span class="wrap"> </span>(ɏ)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул экзолабиалияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тӀасияб борхиялъул нахъисеб кьералъул экзолабиалияб рагьараб</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ɯᵝ]<span class="wrap"> </span>(u͍)</span></li></ul> <p>Цогидал тӀасияб борхиялъул рагьаразе бегьула транскрипция гьабизе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Релятивияб артикуляция (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">релятивияб артикуляциялъул</a> жал аскӀор ругел рагьаразеги хӀалтӀизарулел диакритиказул кумекалдалъун, мисалалъе ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i̠</span>⟩ яги ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ̝</span>⟩ гӀадал цере гӀагаразде гӀагарал гургинлъарал рагьаразе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ралагье_гьединго"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE"></span>Ралагье гьединго</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ралагье гьединго бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ралагье гьединго»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гъоркьияб борхиялъул рагьарал">Гъоркьияб борхиялъул рагьарал</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="МугъчӀваял"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB"></span>МугъчӀваял</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="МугъчӀваял бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «МугъчӀваял»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъе синологиялъулаб экстенсия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Синологиялъул экстенсияби</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дунялалъул ортография (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дунялалъул ортография</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Кодификация</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_ASCII_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул ASCII кодификацияби дандекквей (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ASCII кодификацияби</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMPA (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-SAMPA (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirshenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirshenbaum (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Kirshenbaum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIPA_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIPA (софтвер) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонетикиял симболал Юникодалда (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фонетикиял симболал Юникодалда</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИФА Брайл (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ИФА Брайл</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Рагьукъал" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Рагьукъаб">Рагьукъал</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пулмонияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пулмониял рагьукъал</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абул бакӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакӀ</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Лабиалаб рагьукъаб">Лабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Короналаб рагьукъаб">Коронал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Дорсалаб рагьукъаб">Дорсал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ларингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ларингеал</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абул куц (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Куц</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Билабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиодентал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лингволабилаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лингволабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дентал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Алвеолар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Посталвеолар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ретрофлекс</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Палатал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Велар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Увулар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фарингеал/эпиглоттал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Глоттал</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назал</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабилаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɱ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеолараб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɴ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозив</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб плозив">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб билабиалаб плозив">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лингволабиалаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сибилант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сибилантаб</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аффрикат</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аффрика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилант-гуреб аффрикат </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб денталаб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб веларияб аффрикат">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб веларияб аффрикат">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб аффрикат">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб увуларияб аффрикат">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб эпиглотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилантаб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фрикатив</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилант-гуреб фрикатив </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лингволабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараь алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аппроксимант</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creaky-voiced_glottal_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creaky-voiced glottal approximant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флап рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Флап</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_tap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar tap (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофексияб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_tap_and_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular tap and flap (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вибрант</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб эпиглотталаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералаб</a> аффрикат </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб аффрикат">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аффрикат">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tꞎ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d𝼅</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c𝼆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб веларияб латералаб аффрикат">k𝼄</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб аффрикат">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб фрикатив </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ꞎ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼅</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼄</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб аппроксимант </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб флап </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼈̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼈</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="ИФАлъул пулмониял рагьукъал аудиогун цадахъ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИФАлъул пулмониял рагьукъал аудиогун цадахъ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Халип:IPA pulmonic consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Кваранидехун рихьизарурал гьаркьал руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьаракьлъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">зирарал</a>, квегІидехун руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугълъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гъугъал</a>. <span style="display: inline-block;">ЦІахІилалъ бихьизабун буго лӀугьине рес гьечІилан рикӀкӀунеб артикуляция.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b>Пулмониял-гурел рагьукъал</b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Билабиал">БЛ</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Лабиодентал">ЛД</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Дентал">Д</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Алвеолар">А</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Посталвеолар">ПА</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Ретрофлекс">РФ</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Палатал">П</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Велар">V</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Увулар">У</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Эпиглоттал">ЭГ</abbr></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Эйектив</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозив</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Билабиалаб эйективияб стоп">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб стоп">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Веларияб эйективияб стоп">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглотталаб эйектив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аффрикат</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Палато-алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Веларияб эйективияб аффрикат">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Увуларияб эйективияб аффрикат">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фрикатив</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфеоларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палато-алвеоларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоло-палаталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɕʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералаб</a> аффрикат </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб латералаб эйективияб аффрикат">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c𝼆ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k𝼄ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб латералаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q𝼄ʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб фрикатив </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб латералаб эйектив фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧӀинкьулеб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЧӀинкьва</a><br />(тӀаса: велар;<br />гъоркьа: увулар) </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀеренаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ТӀеренаб</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_bilabial_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis bilabial click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kʘ<br />qʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_dental_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis dental click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǀ<br />qǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǃ<br />qǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_retroflex_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis retroflex click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k𝼊<br />q𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_palatal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis palatal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǂ<br />qǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьаракь (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Зирараб</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡʘ<br />ɢʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǀ<br />ɢǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǃ<br />ɢǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_retroflex_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced retroflex click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ𝼊<br />ɢ𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǂ<br />ɢǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб чӀинкьва (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назал</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋʘ<br />ɴʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǀ<br />ɴǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǃ<br />ɴǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ𝼊<br />ɴ𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǂ<br />ɴǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Back-released_velar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Back-released velar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʞ</a></span><br />  </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ТӀеренаб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб чӀинкьва (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">латерал</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_lateral_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar lateral click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǁ<br />qǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Зирараб латерал </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_lateral_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar lateral click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǁ<br />ɢǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Назалаб латерал </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_lateral_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar lateral nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǁ<br />ɴǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имплозивияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Имплозив</a> </th> <th scope="row">Зирараб </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_retroflex_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced retroflex implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугълъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_bilabial_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless bilabial implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_retroflex_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless retroflex implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_uvular_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless uvular implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA consonant chart with audio (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Халип:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ко-артикулацияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ко-артикулациял рагьукъал</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалиял ракьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалиял</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">n͡m</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиал–короналиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–альвеолярияб</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–velar nasal (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиал–веляриял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–веляриял</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозивал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозивал</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">t͡p</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">d͡b</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–альвеоляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless labial–velar plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–velar plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–веляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_uvular%E2%80%93epiglottal_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q͡ʡ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%E2%80%93%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуляр–эпиглотталиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Увуляр–эппиглотталиял</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикативал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фрикативал</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппроксимантал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аппроксимантал</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиал–палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ̊</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиал–палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабио-палатализация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–палаталиял</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаблабио-веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʍ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Зирараб лабиал–веларияб аппроксимант">w</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–веляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">ɧ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sj-гьаракь (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><i>Sj</i>-гьаракь</a> (вариантал)</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералиял</a> аппроксимантал</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларлъараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɫ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веляризация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Велярлъарал</a> альвеоляриял</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Халип:IPA co-articulated consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Цогидаб" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Цогидаб</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб лабилал–веларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалаб лабилал–веларияб аппроксимант</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[w̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалаб палаталаб аппроксимант</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[j̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб биденталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб биденталаб фрикатив</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[h̪͆]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабилаго пост-триллаб денталаб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб билабилаго пост-триллаб денталаб стоп</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[t̪ʙ̥]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб назалаб глотталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб назалаб глотталаб аппроксимант</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[h̃]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Рагьарал" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Рагьараб">Рагьарал</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-nocaption IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Цебесеб рагьараб">Цебесел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="БакьулӀеб рагьараб">БакьулӀел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Нахъисеб рагьараб">Нахъисел</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ТӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ГӀагар-тӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɪ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʊ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб рагьараб">ТӀад-гьоркьохъел</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер 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title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гьоркьохъеб рагьараб">Гьоркьохъел</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɔ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ГӀагар-гъоркьиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">æ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɐ</a></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб рагьараб">Гъоркьиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio" title="IPA vowel chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA vowel chart with audio (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_vowels" title="Халип:IPA vowels">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Легенда: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гургинлъи (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гургинлъичӀел <span style="color: #000;">•</span> гургинлъарал</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Босараб бакӀ — «<a dir="ltr" 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