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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Thô-hòng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp" title="Fóng-mun Thèu-Ya̍p[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Thèu-ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4" title="Lie̍t-chhut mióng-chhàm tú ke chui-khiûn siû-kói[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chui-khiûn kiên-kói</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Sùi-kî chai-ngi̍p yit-chak ya̍p-mien[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sùi-kî ya̍p-mien</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pông-sú </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sa-kh%C3%AE_ch%C3%BA-ya%CC%8Dp" title="Kôan-yî pún kie-va̍k, ngì cho-tet cho má-ke, yin-kâi oi ngióng-pân cho"><span>Sa-khî chú-ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%A2ng-h%C3%A2"><span>廳下</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Chhìm-cháu pông-sú"><span>Pông-sú</span></a></li><li id="n-HowToReadHakka" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%81%81%E8%88%AC%E8%AE%80"><span>恁般讀客家話?</span></a></li><li id="n-MySandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2/Sandbox"><span>自家个測試</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Khì-thâ ngî-ngièn </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hak.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sêu-chhìm Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sêu-chhìm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chhìm" aria-label="Chhìm" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sêu-chhìm Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特殊:搜尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sêu-chhìm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hak.wikipedia.org&uselang=hak" class=""><span>贊助𠊎兜維基媒體</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%3A%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%2F%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="Kien-ngi ngì siên khôi yit ke fu-thèu chai tên-ngi̍p; m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi." class=""><span>Khôi fu-thèu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%3A%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%2F%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="Kien-ngi ngì tên-ngi̍p, m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Tên-ngi̍p</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hak.wikipedia.org&uselang=hak"><span>贊助𠊎兜維基媒體</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%3A%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%2F%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="Kien-ngi ngì siên khôi yit ke fu-thèu chai tên-ngi̍p; m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khôi fu-thèu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%3A%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%2F%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="Kien-ngi ngì tên-ngi̍p, m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Tên-ngi̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="Liá ke IP vi-chṳ́ yû-koân phiên-siá ke thó-lun[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kâu-liù</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E關閉\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hak\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"animated\" style=\"background:white\"\u003E歡迎來到客家維基百科。 Fôn-ngiàng lòi-to Hak-kâ Vì-kî-pak-khô.\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E有麼個問題做得到廳下（中文：客棧）參詳一下仔。\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E客家維基百科已有七千篇條目，請大家好好打拼。\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E做得試試看𠊎兜嘅\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E\" title=\"說明:推薦用語\"\u003E客家化推薦用法\u003C/a\u003E。\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Siông-kôan kiên-kó</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>說明</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miàng-sṳ khûng-kiên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css" title="Chhà-khon mù-pán[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Mù-pán</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Liá ya̍p ke thó-lun (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>交流/Kâu-liù</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Chhà-khon-sú"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css"><span>Thu̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編寫原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css&action=history" title="Liá ya̍p chó-siên ke pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Khon li̍t-sṳ́</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kûng-khí-siông" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kûng-khí-siông</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css"><span>Thu̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編寫原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css&action=history"><span>Khon li̍t-sṳ́</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="Thin-ye̍t liá-ya̍p ke Atom ngièn"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hak" title="Sông-chhòn tóng-on[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Sông-chhòn tóng-on</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Chhiòn-phu thi̍t-sû vùn-chông ke lie̍t-péu[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Thi̍t-sû ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Pún ya̍p-mien cho-tet tá-yin ke pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Cho-tet yin-chho ke pán-pún</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%25AE%258A%3A%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E9%2580%25A3%25E7%25B5%2590%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%259C%2580%25E8%25BF%2591%25E8%25AE%258A%25E6%259B%25B4%2F%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%25AE%258A%3A%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E9%2580%25A3%25E7%25B5%2590%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%259C%2580%25E8%25BF%2591%25E8%25AE%258A%25E6%259B%25B4%2F%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Khì-thâ chiá-moi kie-va̍k </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Hlist/styles.css" title="模板:Hlist/styles.css">模板:Hlist/styles.css</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>邇一隻特殊頁面列示<i>由</i>所分出嘅一隻頁面之鏈接到頁面嘅最近更改（或者是對於指定分類嘅成員）。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE" title="特殊:監視清單">汝嘅監視列表</a>肚嘅頁面會用<b>粗體</b>顯示。 </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Chui-khiûn kiên-kói sién-hong</legend> <span class="rclinks">Chán-sṳ chui-khiûn <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&days=1&from=&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&days=3&from=&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&days=7&from=&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&days=14&from=&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&days=30&from=&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a>-ngit nui chui-sîn ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&limit=50&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>50</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&limit=100&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&limit=250&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&limit=500&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> chhṳ kói-thûng.</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hideliu=1&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Ám</a> yí-kîn tên-ngi̍p ke yung-fu</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hideanons=1&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Ám</a> nit-miàng yung-fu ke phiên-siá</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hidemyself=1&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Ám</a> ngài-ke phiên-siá</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hidebots=0&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Chán-sṳ</a> kî-hi-ngìn ke phiên-siá</span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hideminor=1&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">Ám</a>細微編寫</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hidecategorization=0&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">顯示</a> 頁面分類</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&hideWikibase=0&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Chán-sṳ</a> Wikidata</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&from=20241130213058&fromFormatted=2024%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5+%28Liuk%29+21%3A30&target=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%3AHlist%2Fstyles.css" title="特殊:已連結的最近變更" data-params="{"from":"20241130213058","fromFormatted":"2024\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5 (Liuk) 21:30"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Chán-sṳ chhiùng 2024年11月30日 (Lî-pai-liuk) 21:30 yî-lòi ke sîn kiên-kói</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Miàng-sṳ khûng-kiên:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">chhiòn-phu</option> <option value="0">(Chú-yeu)</option> <option value="1">討論</option> <option value="2">使用者</option> <option value="3">使用者討論</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Wikipedia討論</option> <option value="6">檔案</option> <option value="7">檔案討論</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">MediaWiki討論</option> <option value="10">模板</option> <option value="11">模板討論</option> <option value="12">說明</option> <option value="13">說明討論</option> <option value="14">分類</option> <option value="15">分類討論</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">模組</option> <option value="829">模組討論</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="勾選此核選方塊以隱藏選擇命名空間中的頁面變更 (若勾選相關命名空間，則會同時隱藏相關命名空間)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> Fán-hiong sién-tho̍k</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="勾選此核選方塊以包含與選擇命名空間相關的討論或主題命名空間"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Siông-kôan miang-miàng khûng-kiên</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="特殊:標籤">Phiêu-chhiam</a> ko-lì-hi:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="visualeditor-wikitext">2017 原始碼編輯</option> <option value="android app edit">Android 應用程式編輯</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="E-mail Address">E-mail Address</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS 應用程式編輯</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3711">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="repeated xwiki CoI abuse">repeated xwiki CoI abuse</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Sú-kî pán mióng-ya̍p phiên-siá</option> <option value="mobile edit">sú-kî pán phiên-siá</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Sú-kî yin-yung chhàng-sṳt phiên-siá</option> <option value="visualeditor">Sṳ-kok-fa phiên-siá</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor（隱藏的標籤）</option> <option value="Random">亂數/Random</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">傳送大量訊息</option> <option value="contenttranslation">內容翻譯</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">內容翻譯2</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">回覆</option> <option value="mw-rollback">回退</option> <option value="mw-reverted">已被回退</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">已變更重新導向目標</option> <option value="mw-undo">復原</option> <option value="app-section-source">應用程式段落來源</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">手動回退</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">新話題</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">新重新導向</option> <option value="mw-replace">替換</option> <option value="No Hakka">毋係客家話/No Hakka</option> <option value="mw-blank">清空</option> <option value="Test page">測試个頁面/Test page</option> <option value="community configuration">社群配置</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">移除重新導向</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">編輯檢查（參考資料）已啟用</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">編輯檢查（參考資料）遭拒（常識）</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant">編輯檢查（參考資料）遭拒（無關）</option> <option value="emoji">繪文字</option> <option 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