CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Genesis 48:19 But his father refused. "I know, my son, I know!" he said. "He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations."</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/genesis/48-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/15/01_Gen_48_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Genesis 48:19 - Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="But his father refused. I know, my son, I know! he said. He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/genesis/48-19.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/genesis/48-19.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/genesis/">Genesis</a> > <a href="/genesis/48.htm">Chapter 48</a> > Verse 19</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad19.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/genesis/48-18.htm" title="Genesis 48:18">◄</a> Genesis 48:19 <a href="/genesis/48-20.htm" title="Genesis 48:20">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/genesis/48.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/genesis/48.htm">New International Version</a> But his father refused and said, &#8220I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great. Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a group of nations.&#8221 <a href="/nlt/genesis/48.htm">New Living Translation</a> But his father refused. “I know, my son; I know,” he replied. “Manasseh will also become a great people, but his younger brother will become even greater. And his descendants will become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/esv/genesis/48.htm">English Standard Version</a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/bsb/genesis/48.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/kjv/genesis/48.htm">King James Bible</a> And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. <a href="/nkjv/genesis/48.htm">New King James Version</a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/nasb_/genesis/48.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also will become a people and he also will be great. However, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/nasb/genesis/48.htm">NASB 1995</a> But his father refused and said, &#8220I know, my son, I know; he also will become a people and he also will be great. However, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.&#8221 <a href="/nasb77/genesis/48.htm">NASB 1977 </a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also shall become a people and he also shall be great. However, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/lsb/genesis/48.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become the fullness of nations.” <a href="/amp/genesis/48.htm">Amplified Bible</a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; Manasseh also will become a people and he will be great; but his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/csb/genesis/48.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know! He too will become a tribe, and he too will be great; nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a populous nation.” <a href="/hcsb/genesis/48.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> But his father refused and said, &#8220I know, my son, I know! He too will become a tribe, and he too will be great; nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a populous nation.&#8221 <a href="/asv/genesis/48.htm">American Standard Version</a> And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: howbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. <a href="/cev/genesis/48.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> But his father said, "Son, I know what I am doing. It's true that Manasseh's family will someday become a great nation. But Ephraim will be even greater than Manasseh, because his descendants will become many great nations." <a href="/erv/genesis/48.htm">English Revised Version</a> And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: howbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. <a href="/gwt/genesis/48.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> His father refused and said, "I know, Son, I know! Manasseh, too, will become a nation, and he, too, will be important. Nevertheless, his younger brother will be more important than he, and his descendants will become many nations." <a href="/gnt/genesis/48.htm">Good News Translation</a> His father refused, saying, "I know, son, I know. Manasseh's descendants will also become a great people. But his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become great nations." <a href="/isv/genesis/48.htm">International Standard Version</a> But his father refused. "I know," he said. "I know. He's going to produce a large nation, and he's going to be very great. However, his younger brother will become even greater than he, and his descendants will become a multitude of nations." <a href="/msb/genesis/48.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> But his father refused. ?I know, my son, I know!? he said. ?He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.? <a href="/net/genesis/48.htm">NET Bible</a> But his father refused and said, "I know, my son, I know. He too will become a nation and he too will become great. In spite of this, his younger brother will be even greater and his descendants will become a multitude of nations." <a href="/nheb/genesis/48.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> But his father refused, and said, "I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a multitude of nations." <a href="/wbt/genesis/48.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. <a href="/web/genesis/48.htm">World English Bible</a> His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a multitude of nations.” <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/genesis/48.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And his father refuses and says, “I have known, my son, I have known; he also becomes a people, and he also is great, and yet, his young brother is greater than he, and his seed is the fullness of the nations”; <a href="/ylt/genesis/48.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And his father refuseth, and saith, 'I have known, my son, I have known; he also becometh a people, and he also is great, and yet, his young brother is greater than he, and his seed is the fulness of the nations;' <a href="/slt/genesis/48.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And his father will refuse and will say, I knew my son, I knew: this also shall be into a people, and this also shall be great: and yet his brother the small, shall be great more than he, and his seed shall be a fulness of nations.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/genesis/48.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> But he refusing, said: I know, my son, I know: and this also shall become peoples, and shall be multiplied: but this younger brother shall be greater than he: and his seed shall grow into nations. <a href="/cpdv/genesis/48.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> But refusing, he said: “I know, my son, I know. And this one, indeed, will be among the people and will be multiplied. But his younger brother will be greater than he. And his offspring will increase among the nations.” <a href="/nabre/genesis/48.htm">New American Bible</a> But his father refused. “I know it, son,” he said, “I know. That one too shall become a people, and he too shall be great. Nevertheless, his younger brother shall surpass him, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.” <a href="/nrsvce/genesis/48.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> But his father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/genesis/48.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> But his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of peoples. <a href="/hpbt/genesis/48.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And his father would not, and he said, “I know, my son, I also know he shall be a people, also he shall be great, however his little brother will be greater than he, and his seed shall be the fullness of the nations.”<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/genesis/48.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And his father refused, and said: 'I know it, my son, I know it; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; howbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.' <a href="/sep/genesis/48.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And he would not, but said, I know it, son, I know it; he also shall be a people, and he shall be exalted, but his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. <a href="/parallel/genesis/48-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=12738" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/genesis/48.htm">Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh</a> …18“Not so, my father!” Joseph said. “This one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.” 19<a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: ’ā·ḇîw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">But his father</a> <a href="/hebrew/3985.htm" title="3985: way·mā·’ên (Conj-w:: V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To refuse. A primitive root; to refuse.">refused.</a> <a href="/hebrew/3045.htm" title="3045: yā·ḏa‘·tî (V-Qal-Perf-1cs) -- A primitive root; to know; used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially.">“I know,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ḇə·nî (N-msc:: 1cs) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">my son,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3045.htm" title="3045: yā·ḏa‘·tî (V-Qal-Perf-1cs) -- A primitive root; to know; used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially.">I know!”</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way·yō·mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">he said.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. ">“He</a> <a href="/hebrew/1571.htm" title="1571: gam- (Conj) -- Also, moreover, yea. ">too</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: yih·yeh- (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass.">shall become</a> <a href="/hebrew/5971.htm" title="5971: lə·‘ām (Prep-l:: N-ms) -- From amam; a people; specifically, a tribe; hence troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock.">a people,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. ">and he</a> <a href="/hebrew/1571.htm" title="1571: wə·ḡam- (Conj) -- Also, moreover, yea. ">too</a> <a href="/hebrew/1431.htm" title="1431: yiḡ·dāl (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To grow up, become great. A primitive root; properly, to twist, i.e. To be large.">shall be great;</a> <a href="/hebrew/199.htm" title="199: wə·’ū·lām (Conj) -- But, but indeed. Apparently a variation of 'uwlay; however or on the contrary.">nevertheless,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6996.htm" title="6996: haq·qā·ṭōn (Art:: Adj-ms) -- Small, young, unimportant. Or qaton; from quwt; abbreviated, i.e. Diminutive, literally or figuratively.">his younger</a> <a href="/hebrew/251.htm" title="251: ’ā·ḥîw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- A brother. A primitive word; a brother (like 'ab).">brother</a> <a href="/hebrew/1431.htm" title="1431: yiḡ·dal (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To grow up, become great. A primitive root; properly, to twist, i.e. To be large.">shall be greater</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: mim·men·nū (Prep:: 3ms) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">than he,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2233.htm" title="2233: wə·zar·‘ōw (Conj-w:: N-msc:: 3ms) -- A sowing, seed, offspring. From zara'; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity.">and his offspring</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: yih·yeh (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass.">shall become</a> <a href="/hebrew/4393.htm" title="4393: mə·lō- (N-msc) -- Fullness, that which fills. Rarely mlowf; or mlow,; from male'; fulness.">a multitude</a> <a href="/hebrew/1471.htm" title="1471: hag·gō·w·yim (Art:: N-mp) -- Rarely goy; apparently from the same root as gevah; a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts.">of nations.”</a> 20So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’ ” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/genesis/17-20.htm">Genesis 17:20</a> As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation. <a href="/genesis/25-23.htm">Genesis 25:23</a> and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.” <a href="/genesis/35-11.htm">Genesis 35:11</a> And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you. <a href="/genesis/41-52.htm">Genesis 41:52</a> And the second son he named Ephraim, saying, “God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.” <a href="/genesis/49-10.htm">Genesis 49:10</a> The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his. <a href="/deuteronomy/33-17.htm">Deuteronomy 33:17</a> His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the myriads of Ephraim, and such are the thousands of Manasseh.” <a href="/numbers/1-33.htm">Numbers 1:33-35</a> those registered to the tribe of Ephraim numbered 40,500. / And from the sons of Manasseh, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, / those registered to the tribe of Manasseh numbered 32,200. <a href="/numbers/2-18.htm">Numbers 2:18-21</a> On the west side, the divisions of Ephraim are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Ephraimites is Elishama son of Ammihud, / and his division numbers 40,500. / The tribe of Manasseh will be next to it. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, ... <a href="/numbers/26-28.htm">Numbers 26:28-37</a> The descendants of Joseph included the clans of Manasseh and Ephraim. / These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead. / These were the descendants of Gilead: the Iezerite clan from Iezer, the Helekite clan from Helek, ... <a href="/joshua/17-17.htm">Joshua 17:17-18</a> So Joshua said to the house of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—“You have many people and great strength. You shall not have just one allotment, / because the hill country will be yours as well. It is a forest; clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours. Although the Canaanites have iron chariots and although they are strong, you can drive them out.” <a href="/1_chronicles/5-1.htm">1 Chronicles 5:1-2</a> These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So he is not reckoned according to birthright. / And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph. <a href="/1_chronicles/7-14.htm">1 Chronicles 7:14-20</a> The descendants of Manasseh: Asriel through his Aramean concubine. She also gave birth to Machir the father of Gilead. / Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters. / Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem. ... <a href="/psalms/78-67.htm">Psalm 78:67-68</a> He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim. / But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved. <a href="/isaiah/9-1.htm">Isaiah 9:1</a> Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations: <a href="/jeremiah/31-9.htm">Jeremiah 31:9</a> They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am Israel’s Father, and Ephraim is My firstborn.”</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.said, I know it.<a href="/genesis/48-14.htm">Genesis 48:14</a> And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the firstborn.<a href="/genesis/17-20.htm">Genesis 17:20,21</a> And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation… <a href="/genesis/25-28.htm">Genesis 25:28</a> And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.become.<a href="/deuteronomy/1-10.htm">Deuteronomy 1:10</a> The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.<a href="/ruth/4-11.htm">Ruth 4:11,12</a> And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem: … multitude.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/48-4.htm">Descendants</a> <a href="/hebrews/6-11.htm">Fulness</a> <a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/43-34.htm">Greater</a> <a href="/genesis/35-11.htm">Group</a> <a href="/james/2-8.htm">Howbeit</a> <a href="/genesis/47-22.htm">However</a> <a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Multitude</a> <a href="/genesis/48-16.htm">Nation</a> <a href="/genesis/48-4.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/genesis/6-3.htm">Nevertheless</a> <a href="/genesis/48-14.htm">Purpose</a> <a href="/genesis/39-10.htm">Refused</a> <a href="/genesis/39-8.htm">Refuseth</a> <a href="/genesis/48-11.htm">Seed</a> <a href="/genesis/44-26.htm">Young</a> <a href="/genesis/48-14.htm">Younger</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/1-5.htm">Descendants</a> <a href="/exodus/9-8.htm">Fulness</a> <a href="/genesis/49-9.htm">Great</a> <a href="/exodus/1-9.htm">Greater</a> <a href="/exodus/26-10.htm">Group</a> <a href="/exodus/12-15.htm">Howbeit</a> <a href="/exodus/1-17.htm">However</a> <a href="/exodus/8-24.htm">Multitude</a> <a href="/exodus/9-24.htm">Nation</a> <a href="/genesis/49-10.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/exodus/16-27.htm">Nevertheless</a> <a href="/exodus/9-16.htm">Purpose</a> <a href="/exodus/4-23.htm">Refused</a> <a href="/exodus/7-14.htm">Refuseth</a> <a href="/exodus/16-31.htm">Seed</a> <a href="/genesis/49-9.htm">Young</a> <a href="/judges/1-13.htm">Younger</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 48</div>1. <a href="/genesis/48-1.htm">Joseph with his sons visits his sick father.</a> 2. <a href="/genesis/48-2.htm">Jacob strengthens himself to bless them.</a> 3. <a href="/genesis/48-3.htm">He repeats God's promise.</a> 5. <a href="/genesis/48-5.htm">He takes Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons.</a> 7. <a href="/genesis/48-7.htm">He tells Joseph of his mother's grave.</a> 8. <a href="/genesis/48-8.htm">He blesses Ephraim and Manasseh.</a> 17. <a href="/genesis/48-17.htm">He prefers the younger before the elder.</a> 21. <a href="/genesis/48-21.htm">He prophesies their return to Canaan.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/48.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/genesis/48.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>But his father refused. Jacob, also known as Israel, is the father in this passage. His refusal is significant as it demonstrates his authority and the divine insight he possesses. This moment is reminiscent of other biblical instances where the expected order is overturned, such as when Jacob himself received the blessing over his elder brother Esau (Genesis 27). It highlights the theme of God's sovereignty in choosing whom He wills, regardless of human customs or expectations.“I know, my son, I know!” he said. Jacob's response to Joseph is both tender and firm, indicating his awareness and certainty of God's plan. The repetition of "I know" emphasizes his confidence in the divine revelation he has received. This assurance is similar to other patriarchal blessings where the speaker is guided by divine insight, such as Isaac's blessing over Jacob and Esau.“He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; This part of the blessing acknowledges that Manasseh, Joseph's firstborn, will also have a significant future. The promise that he will become a "people" and "great" reflects the Abrahamic covenant, where God promised Abraham that his descendants would be numerous and blessed (<a href="/genesis/12-2.htm">Genesis 12:2</a>). It underscores the idea that God's blessings are abundant and not limited to one individual or line.nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, Ephraim, the younger brother, is prophesied to surpass Manasseh in prominence. This reversal of the birthright is a recurring biblical theme, seen in the stories of Isaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau, and later David over his older brothers. It points to the concept that God's ways are not bound by human traditions and that He often chooses the unlikely to fulfill His purposes.and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.” Ephraim's descendants are foretold to become a "multitude of nations," indicating a vast and influential lineage. This prophecy is fulfilled as Ephraim becomes one of the dominant tribes in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The phrase also echoes the promise to Abraham about his descendants being as numerous as the stars (<a href="/genesis/15-5.htm">Genesis 15:5</a>). In a broader sense, it foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles into the people of God, as seen in the New Testament, where the gospel extends beyond Israel to all nations (<a href="/galatians/3-8.htm">Galatians 3:8</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/j/jacob.htm">Jacob (Israel)</a> The patriarch who is blessing his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh, in this passage. He is the father of Joseph and the son of Isaac. 2. <a href="/topical/j/joseph.htm">Joseph</a> Jacob's son, who brought his two sons to be blessed by his father. Joseph was a prominent figure in Egypt and played a crucial role in saving his family during a famine. 3. <a href="/topical/e/ephraim.htm">Ephraim</a> The younger son of Joseph, whom Jacob blesses with the greater blessing, indicating that his descendants will become a multitude of nations. 4. <a href="/topical/m/manasseh.htm">Manasseh</a> The elder son of Joseph, who receives a blessing but is told that his younger brother will surpass him in greatness. 5. <a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a> The place where this blessing takes place, as Jacob and his family are residing there during the famine.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_choosing.htm">God's Sovereignty in Choosing</a> God's plans often defy human expectations and traditions. The choice of Ephraim over Manasseh reminds us that God's ways are higher than our ways. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_faith_in_blessing.htm">The Role of Faith in Blessing</a> Jacob's blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh demonstrates his faith in God's promises. We are called to trust in God's plans, even when they are not immediately visible. <a href="/topical/g/generational_impact.htm">Generational Impact</a> The blessings we impart can have far-reaching effects on future generations. We should be intentional about the spiritual legacy we leave behind. <a href="/topical/e/embracing_god's_plan.htm">Embracing God's Plan</a> Like Joseph, who accepted his father's decision, we should be willing to embrace God's plan, even when it differs from our own desires or expectations. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_spiritual_heritage.htm">The Importance of Spiritual Heritage</a> Jacob's blessing underscores the value of passing down a spiritual heritage. We should prioritize teaching and blessing the next generation with the knowledge of God.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_48.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 48</a> <a href="/q/what_is_the_tribe_of_ephraim.htm">What is the Tribe of Ephraim?</a> <a href="/q/who_was_ephraim_in_the_bible.htm">Who was Ephraim in the Bible?</a> <a href="/q/what_is_british_anglo-israelism.htm">What is British Israelism or Anglo-Israelism?</a> <a href="/q/why_favor_ephraim_over_manasseh.htm">Genesis 48:17–19 – Why would God supposedly favor Ephraim over Manasseh despite established primogeniture traditions, and is there any extrabiblical data supporting this choice? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/genesis/48.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) His younger brother shall be greater.--In the final numbering of the tribes on the plains of Moab, the tribe of Manasseh had 52,700 souls, and that of Ephraim only 32,500 (<a href="/numbers/26-34.htm" title="These are the families of Manasseh, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and two thousand and seven hundred.">Numbers 26:34</a>; <a href="/numbers/26-37.htm" title="These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.">Numbers 26:37</a>). It was the division of the tribe of Manasseh into two portions which made it politically insignificant, while Ephraim obtained a commanding position in the land of Canaan; and as Joshua was an Ephraimite, it naturally held the rank of foremost tribe during his days, and claimed it always afterwards. For Joshua, after the conquest of Canaan, must have held a position similar to that of General Washington after the independence of the United States had been secured, and all Israel would regard him as their ruler and chief. The influence also of the tribe would be strengthened by the ark being placed in one of its towns.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/48.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 19. - And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly (literally, and over against that; אוּלָם, the strongly adversative particle, signifying that which stands in front of, or opposite to, another thing) his younger brother shall be greater than he (cf. <a href="/numbers/1-33.htm">Numbers 1:33</a> with Numbers 1:35; 2:19 with Numbers 2:21), and his seed shall become a multitude of nations - literally, shall be a fullness of nations. In the time of Moses this prediction began to realize itself. In the first census which took place in the wilderness the tribe of Ephraim had 40,500 men, while that of Manasseh could only reckon 32,200; in the second the numbers received a temporary alteration, Ephraim counting only 32,500, and Manasseh 52,700; but after the conquest the ascendancy of Ephraim wag restored, so that she easily assumed the lead among the ten northern tribes, and acquired a name and an influence only second to that of Judah (cf. <a href="/judges/4-5.htm">Judges 4:5</a>; <a href="/judges/5-14.htm">Judges 5:14</a>; <a href="/judges/8.htm">Judges 8</a>; <a href="/judges/12.htm">Judges 12</a>.). <a href="/commentaries/genesis/48-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>But his father אָבִ֗יו (’ā·ḇîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> Father refused. וַיְמָאֵ֣ן (way·mā·’ên) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3985.htm">Strong's 3985: </a> To refuse “I know, יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי (yā·ḏa‘·tî) Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3045.htm">Strong's 3045: </a> To know my son, בְנִי֙ (ḇə·nî) Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> A son I know!” יָדַ֔עְתִּי (yā·ḏa‘·tî) Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3045.htm">Strong's 3045: </a> To know he said. וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ (way·yō·mer) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> To utter, say “He ה֥וּא (hū) Pronoun - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> He, self, the same, this, that, as, are too גַּם־ (gam-) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1571.htm">Strong's 1571: </a> Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and shall become יִֽהְיֶה־ (yih·yeh-) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm">Strong's 1961: </a> To fall out, come to pass, become, be a people, לְּעָ֖ם (lə·‘ām) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5971.htm">Strong's 5971: </a> A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock and he ה֣וּא (hū) Pronoun - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> He, self, the same, this, that, as, are too וְגַם־ (wə·ḡam-) Conjunctive waw | Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1571.htm">Strong's 1571: </a> Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and shall be great; יִגְדָּ֑ל (yiḡ·dāl) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1431.htm">Strong's 1431: </a> To grow up, become great nevertheless, וְאוּלָ֗ם (wə·’ū·lām) Conjunctive waw | Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_199.htm">Strong's 199: </a> However, on the contrary his younger הַקָּטֹן֙ (haq·qā·ṭōn) Article | Adjective - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6996.htm">Strong's 6996: </a> Small, young, unimportant brother אָחִ֤יו (’ā·ḥîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_251.htm">Strong's 251: </a> A brother, ) shall be greater יִגְדַּ֣ל (yiḡ·dal) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1431.htm">Strong's 1431: </a> To grow up, become great than he, מִמֶּ֔נּוּ (mim·men·nū) Preposition | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> A part of, from, out of and his offspring וְזַרְע֖וֹ (wə·zar·‘ōw) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2233.htm">Strong's 2233: </a> Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity shall become יִהְיֶ֥ה (yih·yeh) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm">Strong's 1961: </a> To fall out, come to pass, become, be a multitude מְלֹֽא־ (mə·lō-) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4393.htm">Strong's 4393: </a> Fullness, that which fills of nations.” הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ (hag·gō·w·yim) Article | Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1471.htm">Strong's 1471: </a> A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/genesis/48-19.htm">OT Law: Genesis 48:19 His father refused and said I know (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/48-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 48:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 48:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/48-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 48:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 48:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>