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Gustave Bourdin — Wikipédia

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class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bourdin" class="mw-disambig" title="Bourdin">Bourdin</a>. </p> </div></div> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete presse" style="background-color:#D9D9FF;color:black;">Gustave Bourdin<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801377">.mw-parser-output .entete.presse{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Picto_infobox_newspaper.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gustave_Bourdin_(caricature_Nadar).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Gustave Bourdin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg/250px-Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg/375px-Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg/500px-Gustave_Bourdin_%28caricature_Nadar%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span> <br />Caricature de Gustave Bourdin par <a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#D9D9FF;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1820-04-04" data-sort-value="1820-04-04"><a href="/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril">4</a> <a href="/wiki/Avril_1820" title="Avril 1820">avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a></time> <br /><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a>, <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1870-01-01" data-sort-value="1870-01-01"><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier">1<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1870" title="Janvier 1870">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a></time> (à 49&#160;ans) <br /><a href="/wiki/Pau" title="Pau">Pau</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité </th> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">française</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D9D9FF; color:#000000">Médias actuels</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Média </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Presse_%C3%A9crite" title="Presse écrite">Presse écrite</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fonction principale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_de_r%C3%A9daction" title="Secrétaire de rédaction">Secrétaire de rédaction</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D9D9FF; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Presse écrite </th> <td><i>Gazette des tribunaux</i>, <br /><i>Almanach pour rire</i>, <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #D9D9FF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Journaliste" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gustave Bourdin</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Journaliste" title="Journaliste">journaliste</a> du <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>. Il a travaillé à la <i>Gazette des tribunaux</i> et au <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Figaro</a></i>. Il est le gendre d'<a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_de_Villemessant" title="Hippolyte de Villemessant">Hippolyte de Villemessant</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le fondateur du <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Figaro</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ses débuts à la <i>Gazette des tribunaux</i>, Gustave Bourdin gardera un attrait pour le monde judiciaire. En 1855, il propose à <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_de_Villemessant" title="Hippolyte de Villemessant">Hippolyte de Villemessant</a> une série d'articles sur les avocats qui paraîtront dans la rubrique intitulée <i>Figaro au palais</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: on y retrouve notamment les portraits de <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Gaspard_Chaix_d%27Est-Ange" title="Gustave Gaspard Chaix d&#39;Est-Ange">Gustave Gaspard Chaix d'Est-Ange</a>, futur avocat de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, et d'<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Pinard" title="Ernest Pinard">Ernest Pinard</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Substitut_du_procureur" class="mw-redirect" title="Substitut du procureur">substitut du procureur</a> qui requerra contre le poète. La même année, Gustave Bourdin épouse Léonide de Villemessant, la fille ainée du patron du <i>Figaro</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_Fleurs_du_mal,_«_un_hôpital_ouvert_à_toutes_les_démences_de_l’esprit_»"><span id="Les_Fleurs_du_mal.2C_.C2.AB_un_h.C3.B4pital_ouvert_.C3.A0_toutes_les_d.C3.A9mences_de_l.E2.80.99esprit_.C2.BB"></span><i>Les Fleurs du mal</i>, <span class="citation">«&#160;un hôpital ouvert à toutes les démences de l’esprit&#160;»</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Les Fleurs du mal, « un hôpital ouvert à toutes les démences de l’esprit »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les Fleurs du mal, « un hôpital ouvert à toutes les démences de l’esprit »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'édition du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1857-07-05" data-sort-value="1857-07-05">5 juillet 1857</time> du <i>Figaro</i>, peu de temps après la parution (le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1857-06-21" data-sort-value="1857-06-21">21 juin 1857</time>) des <i><a href="/wiki/Fleurs_du_mal" title="Fleurs du mal">Fleurs du mal</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, Gustave Bourdin publie une critique dans laquelle il juge que <span class="citation">«&#160;ce livre est un hôpital ouvert à toutes les démences de l’esprit, à toutes les putridités du cœur&#160;; encore si c’était pour les guérir, mais elles sont incurables.&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> Cet article est à l'origine des ennuis judiciaires de Baudelaire, de la censure et condamnation des <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Fleurs_du_mal" title="Les Fleurs du mal">Fleurs du mal</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Émile_Zola"><span id=".C3.89mile_Zola"></span>Émile Zola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Émile Zola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Émile Zola"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1866, il présente <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> à <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_de_Villemessant" title="Hippolyte de Villemessant">Hippolyte de Villemessant</a> qui l'engage aussitôt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Publication" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publication"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourdin1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gustave_Bourdin1844"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gustave <span class="nom_auteur">Bourdin</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Voyage autour de Pomaré&#160;: reine de Mabille, princesse du Ranelagh, grande-duchesse de la Chaumière, par la grâce de la polka, du cancan et autres cachuchas</cite>, Paris, Gustave Havard, <time>1844</time>, 64&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6472542s">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Voyage+autour+de+Pomar%C3%A9&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gustave+Havard&amp;rft.stitle=reine+de+Mabille%2C+princesse+du+Ranelagh%2C+grande-duchesse+de+la+Chaumi%C3%A8re%2C+par+la+gr%C3%A2ce+de+la+polka%2C+du+cancan+et+autres+cachuchas&amp;rft.aulast=Bourdin&amp;rft.aufirst=Gustave&amp;rft.date=1844&amp;rft.tpages=64&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGustave+Bourdin"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blandin2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claire_Blandin2007">Claire <span class="nom_auteur">Blandin</span>, <cite class="italique">Le Figaro&#160;: Deux siècles d'histoire</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2007</time>, 312&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-35603-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-35603-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-35603-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ak6Gt3LeGm0C&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.pub=Armand+Colin&amp;rft.stitle=Deux+si%C3%A8cles+d%27histoire&amp;rft.aulast=Blandin&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=312&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-200-35603-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGustave+Bourdin"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saminadayar-Perrin2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corinne_Saminadayar-Perrin2007">Corinne <span class="nom_auteur">Saminadayar-Perrin</span>, <cite class="italique">Les discours du journal&#160;: rhétorique et médias au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle (1836-1885)</cite>, Saint-Étienne, Publications de Université de Saint-Etienne, <time>2007</time>, 269&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86272-439-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86272-439-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86272-439-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81EOAnPH-dIC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;44<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+discours+du+journal&amp;rft.place=Saint-%C3%89tienne&amp;rft.pub=Publications+de+Universit%C3%A9+de+Saint-Etienne&amp;rft.stitle=rh%C3%A9torique+et+m%C3%A9dias+au+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2219%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXIX%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%281836-1885%29&amp;rft.aulast=Saminadayar-Perrin&amp;rft.aufirst=Corinne&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.tpages=269&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-86272-439-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGustave+Bourdin"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guyaux2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Guyaux2007"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Guyaux" title="André Guyaux">André <span class="nom_auteur">Guyaux</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Baudelaire&#160;: un demi-siècle de lecture des Fleurs du mal, 1855-1905</cite>, Paris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presse_Universitaire_Paris_Sorbonne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presse Universitaire Paris Sorbonne (page inexistante)">PUPS</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;mémoire de la critique&#160;», <time>2007</time>, 1173&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-496-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-496-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-496-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPaoQU-Jnm4C&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;160<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baudelaire&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=PUPS&amp;rft.stitle=un+demi-si%C3%A8cle+de+lecture+des+Fleurs+du+mal%2C+1855-1905&amp;rft.aulast=Guyaux&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.tpages=1173&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84050-496-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGustave+Bourdin"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Bourdin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3121127?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/00281084">AGORHA</a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3121127?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12463101q">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2022038195">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMLV229478">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_118981">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=1206741">Portugal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2022-038195">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ark:/12148/btv1b103153460"><a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b103153460"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gustave Bourdin&#160;: [caricature, tête de trois quarts, à gauche, portant un monocle&#93;</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">gallica.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-19" data-sort-value="2014-10-19">19 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ark:/12148/btv1b530664962"><a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530664962"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gustave Bourdin, rédacteur au Figaro&#160;: [photographie, tirage de démonstration&#93;</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">gallica.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-19" data-sort-value="2014-10-19">19 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Journalisme" title="Portail du journalisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Circle-icons-microphone.svg/24px-Circle-icons-microphone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Circle-icons-microphone.svg/36px-Circle-icons-microphone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Circle-icons-microphone.svg/48px-Circle-icons-microphone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Journalisme" title="Portail:Journalisme">Portail du journalisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:France_au_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail de la France au XIXe&#160;siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/30px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/45px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/60px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5946" data-file-height="4771" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:France_au_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:France au XIXe siècle">Portail de la France au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐jh652 Cached time: 20241129223648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.514 seconds Real time usage: 0.709 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6193/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.358/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8545859/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 665.554 1 -total 53.03% 352.925 1 Modèle:Liens 19.37% 128.912 1 Modèle:Infobox_Journaliste 8.85% 58.871 4 Modèle:Ouvrage 7.77% 51.698 22 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 6.63% 44.151 1 Modèle:Portail 4.29% 28.524 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 4.05% 26.924 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 3.78% 25.159 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 3.59% 23.913 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:3319198:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129223648 and revision id 211200748. 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