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艾惕思 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>外交生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-在華經歷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在華經歷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>在華經歷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在華經歷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-升任大使" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#升任大使"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>升任大使</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-升任大使-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-駐華大使" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#駐華大使"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>駐華大使</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-駐華大使-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古玩收藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古玩收藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>古玩收藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古玩收藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>晚年生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-個人生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#個人生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>個人生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-個人生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-部份著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部份著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>部份著作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-部份著作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关部份著作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-部份著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出版書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出版書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>出版書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出版書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學報文章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學報文章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>學報文章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學報文章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-榮譽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#榮譽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>榮譽</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-榮譽-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关榮譽子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-榮譽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-殊勳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殊勳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>殊勳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殊勳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-頭銜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#頭銜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>頭銜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-頭銜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-以他命名的事物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以他命名的事物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>以他命名的事物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以他命名的事物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注腳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注腳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注腳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注腳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考資料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英文資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英文資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>英文資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英文資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中文資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>中文資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">艾惕思</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جون اديس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون اديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mansfield_Addis" title="John Mansfield Addis – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Mansfield Addis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Addis" title="John Addis – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Addis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1700961#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a 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zh-cn:伊丽莎白二世; zh-sg:伊丽莎白二世; zh-tw:伊麗莎白二世; zh-hk:伊利沙伯二世;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">艾惕思爵士<br />Sir John Addis</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_John_Addis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/9/98/Sir_John_Addis.jpg/220px-Sir_John_Addis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/9/98/Sir_John_Addis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="374" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐華大使">英國駐華大使</a><br />(1972年3月前為英國駐華代辦)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1972年1月—1974年6月</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利沙伯二世">伊利沙伯二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="譚森(页面不存在)">譚森</a>(英國駐華代辦)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="尤德">尤德</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐菲律賓大使(页面不存在)">英國駐菲律賓大使</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1963年8月—1970年</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利沙伯二世">伊利沙伯二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·皮爾徹(页面不存在)">約翰·皮爾徹</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·柯尔">約翰·柯爾</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐老撾大使(页面不存在)">英國駐老撾大使</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1960年1月—1962年8月</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利沙伯二世">伊利沙伯二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼·林肯(页面不存在)">安東尼·林肯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍普森(页面不存在)">霍普森</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1914年6月11日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1983年7月31日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1983歲—07—31</span>)</span>(69歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="根德郡">根德郡</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>艾惕思</b>爵士,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%9A%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治爵級司令勳章">KCMG</a><small><sup class="reference" id="ref_anone"><a href="#endnote_anone">[?]</a></sup></small>(英語:<span lang="en">Sir John Mansfield Addis</span>,1914年6月11日—1983年7月31日),一作<b>艾迭思</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98" title="外交官">外交官</a>、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A" title="中國通">中國通</a>」和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="古玩">古玩</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%B6" title="收藏家">收藏家</a>,1960年至1962年任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐老撾大使(页面不存在)">英國駐老撾大使</a>、1963年至1970年任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐菲律賓大使(页面不存在)">英國駐菲律賓大使</a>、1972年1月出任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐中華人民共和國代辦">英國駐中華人民共和國代辦</a>,同年3月隨中英兩國正式建立大使級外交關係而出任首任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐中華人民共和國大使">英國駐中華人民共和國大使</a>,至1974年退休。艾惕思熱愛<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中國文化">中國文化</a>,尤愛收藏明代<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a>等中式古代瓷器。 </p><p>艾惕思1938年加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外交部">外交部</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間先後派駐<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a>等地,戰後初年曾任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國工黨">工黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾德禮">艾德禮</a>的助理私人秘書。他在20世紀四、五十年代曾獲兩度派往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>,後期擔任過駐華代辦處<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9E" title="参赞">參贊</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="總領事">總領事</a>,兩次在華經歷加深他對中國的認識,使他成為外交部內的中國專家。 </p><p>1960年,艾惕思奉派<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾">老撾</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大使">大使</a>,當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="印度支那">印度支那</a>地區成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>格局下<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>陣營的角力場,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北越">北越</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a>除了在1955年起全面爆發<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>以外,接壤<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>的老撾也自1953年起持續爆發由該國共產主義組織<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%AE" title="巴特寮">巴特寮</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾王國">老撾王國</a>發動的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾內戰">老撾內戰</a>。艾惕思在老撾任內代表英國聯同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>等國,促成當地在1962年籌組聯合左、中、右三派的三方聯合政府,試圖以中立力量穩定該國局勢。可是,艾惕思同年卸任後,聯合政府很快就因為內部矛盾出現不和,內戰旋於翌年重燃。此後,艾惕思於1963年出任駐<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>大使,一任七年,到1970年調回英國。 </p><p>艾惕思的仕途原本載浮載沉,但隨著<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a>改善,兩國達成協議在1972年3月建立大使級關係,這使他在1972年1月得以第三度調往中國,出任英國駐華代辦,以候任大使一職。同年3月,他終於如願以償,成為1949年中共建政後英國首任駐華大使。任內,他促進中英雙方的官方和文化交流,兩國除了在1973年1月和3月分別互派龐大的貿易代表團訪問對方外,時任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">中國外交部部長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B5%AC%E9%A3%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="姬鵬飛">姬鵬飛</a>也繼<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外相">英國外相</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="何謨">何謨爵士</a>在1972年10月訪華以後,於1973年6月出訪英國。針對<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8#香港前途問題緣起" title="香港回歸">香港前途問題</a>,他見證英方未有行使否決權,讓中方要求把<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>剔出<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>名單的建議在1972年11月獲聯合國大會通過,意味兩國就香港問題達成了一定的默契。 </p><p>1974年退休後,艾惕思把主要時間專注於中國古代陶瓷。事實上,早於20世紀四、五十年代在華任職期間,他已經開始收藏和研究中國古代陶瓷,並結識<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳萬里(页面不存在)">陳萬里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%85%88%E9%8A%98" title="馮先銘">馮先銘</a>等中國古代陶瓷權威。自五十年代開始,他還在英國的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方陶瓷學會學報(页面不存在)">東方陶瓷學會學報</a>》發表多篇有關中國古代陶瓷的學術文章。退休以後,艾惕思多次以私人身份到訪中國,考察<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="景德鎮">景德鎮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BF" title="德化县">德化縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>等地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%AF%E5%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="窯址(页面不存在)">窯址</a>和考古場地,並在當地與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉新園(页面不存在)">劉新園</a>等不同的中國古代陶瓷學者展開交流。艾惕思退休後曾任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方陶瓷學會(页面不存在)">東方陶瓷學會</a>會長,而且是<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%83%E5%BC%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="牛津大學沃弗森學院">沃弗森學院</a>院士和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>信託人,他生前於1975年把22件具高度藝術價值的明代景德鎮青花瓷捐贈予大英博物館,身後更把遺下的中國古代陶瓷藏品盡數捐給該館。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早年生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:早年生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>艾惕思為<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="蘇格蘭人">蘇格蘭人</a>,1914年6月11日生於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的父親<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·艾迪斯(页面不存在)">查爾斯·艾迪斯爵士</a>(Sir Charles Addis,1861年-1945年)是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="銀行家">銀行家</a>,早年加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%AF%E8%B1%90%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港上海匯豐銀行">香港上海匯豐銀行</a>,長年於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>工作,後來返回英國歷任匯豐銀行高級經理和倫敦委員會主席等職;<sup id="cite_ref-who01_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>母親伊芭·麥基薩克(Eba McIsaac)是蘇格蘭小鎮<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E8%8C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索爾特科茨(页面不存在)">索爾特科茨</a>(Saltcoats)市長詹姆士·麥基薩克(James McIsaac)的女兒。<sup id="cite_ref-who01_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思的父母共育有六子七女,<sup id="cite_ref-gen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他是家中第五子,在十三名兄弟姊妹中排行第十二;<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其中,他的三哥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·艾迪斯(页面不存在)">威廉·艾迪斯爵士</a>(Sir William Addis,1901年-1978年)為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國殖民地">殖民地</a>官員,曾任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞舌尔群岛">塞舌爾群島</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞舌爾群島總督(页面不存在)">總督</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另外四姊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%AF%94%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅比娜·艾迪斯(页面不存在)">羅比娜·艾迪斯</a>(Robina Addis,1900年-1986年)是英國第一代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="精神科">精神科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="社會工作者">社會工作者</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gen_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思1928年至1932年入讀<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%AF%94%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%B8" title="拉格比公學">拉格比公學</a>,1933年升讀<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大学基督教堂学院">基督教堂學院</a>,主修<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋古典學">西洋古典學</a>,到1936年畢業,期間曾經是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a><a href="/wiki/A%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%80%B6%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="A·J·艾耶爾">A·J·艾耶爾</a>的學生。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他在拉格比和牛津的學業成績同樣傑出,並屢獲<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91" title="獎學金">獎學金</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交生涯"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>外交生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:外交生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="在華經歷"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E8.8F.AF.E7.B6.93.E6.AD.B7"></span>在華經歷</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:在華經歷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次國共內戰">第二次國共內戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" title="日內瓦會議 (1954年)">日內瓦會議 (1954年)</a></div> <p>大學畢業後兩年,艾惕思於1938年10月以三等秘書身份獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外交部">外交部</a>聘用;<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間,他於1940年12月出任外交部<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%8B%99%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%98" title="常務次官">常務次官</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="賈德幹">賈德幹爵士</a>的助理私人秘書,其後於1942年8月調派到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">盟軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>總部任職,受時任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐地中海欽差(页面不存在)">英國駐地中海欽差</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="麥美倫">麥美倫</a>差遣擔任民事聯絡官。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在地中海初期,艾惕思主要在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾及爾">阿爾及爾</a>工作,期間於1943年10月獲擢升為二等秘書。<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其後,他在1944年7月調到<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>,復於同年9月調往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>隨著大戰步入尾聲,他於1944年12月調返倫敦外交本部,直到大戰結束為止。<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>戰後,他於1945年10月被借調到<a href="/wiki/HM%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="HM財政部">財政部</a>,於<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%A7%E8%A1%9710%E8%99%9F" title="唐寧街10號">唐寧街10號首相府</a>出任時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國工黨">工黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾德禮">艾德禮</a>的其中一名助理私人秘書,一任接近兩年。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1947年8月,艾惕思重返外交部升任一等秘書,並跟隨父親的足印前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>,於同年11月調到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>任職於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="英国驻华大使馆">英國駐華大使館</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>當時正值<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次國共內戰">第二次國共內戰</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>局勢動盪不穩,最終以1949年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國民黨">國民黨</a>退守<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>在同年10月成立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>告終。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>中共建政之初,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a>前景未明,及至1950年1月,時任英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="外交及聯邦事務大臣">外交大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A5%88%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%87" title="安奈林·貝文">貝文</a>率先宣佈承認中國共產黨政權,中共與英國雙方才建立起非正式的外交關係,而艾惕思也在同年2月跟隨英方外交人員遷到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>辦公。<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>可是,當英國在同年7月出兵支援<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國軍">聯合國軍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>參與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>,導致中英關係陷入低潮後,他於1951年6月被調返英國倫敦,出任外交部中國及韓國司助理,負責分析<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>下的兩地局勢。<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen-commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gen-commons.jpg/260px-Gen-commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gen-commons.jpg/390px-Gen-commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gen-commons.jpg/520px-Gen-commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>艾惕思在1954年4月至7月擔任<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" title="日內瓦會議 (1954年)">日內瓦會議</a>英國代表團團員</figcaption></figure> <p>1954年4月至7月,西方<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>陣營與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>和中國等<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>國家在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>召開<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" title="日內瓦會議 (1954年)">日內瓦會議</a>,商討<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="印度支那">印度支那</a>問題,身為英國代表團團員的艾惕思也有參與。<sup id="cite_ref-geneva_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此前,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北韓">北韓</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>於1953年7月簽署停戰協定,為持續三年的韓戰寫上休止符;<sup id="cite_ref-geneva_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>至於在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>方面,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>殖民地當局由1946年起與由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="越盟">越盟</a>爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次印度支那戰爭">第一次印度支那戰爭</a>,而1954年3月<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A0%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="奠邊府戰役">奠邊府戰役</a>爆發後,法國更在越盟步步進逼下節節敗退,急欲撤出越南。<sup id="cite_ref-l113_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l113-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在這個背景下,法國並不希望朝鮮問題拖累其撤出越南的計劃,而另一方面英國也不願越南問題波及其在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國殖民地">殖民地</a>的利益,因此兩國在會議期間都不支持由南韓一方提出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="兩韓統一">統一方案</a>,避免引起共產主義陣營的強烈反彈,以尋求儘早解決印度支那問題。<sup id="cite_ref-l113_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l113-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思在1954年6月的內部分析也指出,英國「如果實際上犧牲我們初生可憐的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>,換取在印度支那達成和解,這將會是值得的」。<sup id="cite_ref-l114_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l114-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>結果,日內瓦會議成功為越南促成停戰協定,並達成法國撤出越南和把越南臨時分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北越">北越</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a>等共識,會議也為南北越統一訂下一個方案;<sup id="cite_ref-geneva_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>相反,會議最終卻無法為兩韓統一達成任何協議。<sup id="cite_ref-geneva_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>除了就印度支那問題達成協議,日內瓦會議也為中英關係改善帶來契機;<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>會議期間,時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外相">外相</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%99%BB" title="安東尼·艾登">艾登</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a>會見中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">外交部部長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="周恩來">周恩來</a>,促成兩國於1954年6月11日公佈中方同意在倫敦派駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9E" title="代办">代辦</a>,而英方自1950年起派駐北京的代辦,也正式獲得中方承認。<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>隨著中英關係改善,艾惕思的職級於1954年9月獲擢升為第六級主任,並於同月第二度被派往北京,出任英國駐華代辦處<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9E" title="参赞">參贊</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="總領事">總領事</a>,任內曾於1956年署任代辦一職,以及於同一年獲資助學習<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思在華前後三年,到1957年8月才奉調返回英國,出任外交部南方司司長,<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>任內於1959年獲英廷頒授<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治同胞勳章">CMG勳銜</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-cmg_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="升任大使"><span id=".E5.8D.87.E4.BB.BB.E5.A4.A7.E4.BD.BF"></span>升任大使</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:升任大使"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾內戰">老撾內戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a></div> <p>1960年1月,艾惕思奉派到<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾">老撾</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="萬象">萬象</a>出任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐老撾大使(页面不存在)">英國駐老撾大使</a>,同年2月起兼任總領事一職,<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>任內他見證印度支那地區陷於紛亂局面,南北越雙方除了未能就統一問題達成共識,在1955年全面展開<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>外,他身處的老撾也因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北越">北越</a>介入,自1953年起爆發由該國共產主義組織<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%AE" title="巴特寮">巴特寮</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾王國">老撾王國</a>發動的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾內戰">老撾內戰</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-laos_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laos-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他在老撾任職期間,一班中立軍人更於1960年8月在首都萬象發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="军事政变">軍事政變</a>,推翻親美右翼政府,其後由中立派領袖<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%A9%AC" title="梭发那·富马">梭發那·富馬親王</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="老挝政府总理">首相</a>,負責籌組由左、中、右三派組成的聯合政府。<sup id="cite_ref-hxiii_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hxiii-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>事件中,艾惕思認為梭發那過去聲望較佳,美國應給予全面支持,才能穩住局勢;<sup id="cite_ref-d399_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d399-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>結果他不理會美國的顧慮,率先成功促使英政府表態承認中立派領袖梭發那籌建的政府;<sup id="cite_ref-brown48_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown48-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他後來曾私下指出,如果當時意見不獲接納,更會提出辭呈。<sup id="cite_ref-brown48_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown48-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>不過,梭發那旋於同年12月被中立軍人推翻,隨後親美的右派軍事領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%87" title="富米·诺萨万">富米·諾薩萬</a>反攻,成功擊退萬象的中立軍人,結束軍事政變。<sup id="cite_ref-hxvii_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hxvii-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="華府">華府</a>一直希望把老撾培植成為對抗北越的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="反共">反共</a>基地,但艾惕思認為美國愈是要強行在老撾建立親美或反共政權,就只會更容易被巴特寮和北越推翻;<sup id="cite_ref-tar_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>相反,他指出在老撾建立中立政府,對老撾本身和西方國家最為有益。<sup id="cite_ref-tar_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>軍事政變結束後,各方在美蘇等多國介入下展開多次談判,而當時新任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·甘迺迪">甘迺迪</a>在1961年1月上台後,華府開始對富米連番軍事行動失利感到憂慮,加上富米難於駕馭和合作,逐漸促使美國轉而支持由中立派成立聯合政府的建議,但美方始終對中立派的中立性存疑,又認為艾惕思對右翼的富米存有偏見。<sup id="cite_ref-hxviii_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hxviii-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tar_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>雖然如此,美國後來因為富米不願聽從建議組織三方聯合政府,決定中斷對富米的軍事和財政援助。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>到1962年5月,巴特寮與北越違反1961年5月達成的停火協議,攻克富米位於老撾西北部軍事重鎮<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%85%E5%8D%97%E5%A1%94" title="琅南塔">南塔</a>,標誌著執政右翼政府失勢。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d451_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d451-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>事後,艾惕思聯同美國大使<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E6%80%9D%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="溫思羅普·G·布朗(页面不存在)">溫思羅普·G·布朗</a>(Winthrop G. Brown)和法國大使<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃爾·法萊茲(页面不存在)">皮埃爾·法萊茲</a>(Pierre Falaize)說服老撾右翼政府暫緩向<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國安全理事會">聯合國安全理事會</a>提出申訴的行動,以免局勢一旦惡化會影響當地成立聯合政府的可能。<sup id="cite_ref-d451_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d451-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>各方經談判後,最終由梭發那·富馬於1962年6月再一次籌組三方聯合政府。<sup id="cite_ref-d452_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d452-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,聯合政府內部很快就因為軍隊整合問題陷入不和,內戰迅即於翌年重燃,更使老撾進一步捲入越戰的漩渦之中。<sup id="cite_ref-s386_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s386-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>連串事件促使北越、蘇聯和美國等國深入介入老撾內戰,不單使老撾局勢升級,也使老撾成為越南以外冷戰時期另一個資本主義與共產主義陣營較勁角力的地方。<sup id="cite_ref-s386_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s386-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思任內就老撾和越南問題與美方出現分歧,使其意見變得不受歡迎;<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>而他卸任後於1964年撰寫的私人函件中,則對於1962年籌組的聯合政府未能為老撾帶來持久的和平,感到惋惜。<sup id="cite_ref-s386_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s386-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>艾惕思在萬象任職僅兩年,便於1962年9月以<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E7%91%9F%E9%BB%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="韋瑟黑德國際事務中心(页面不存在)">國際事務中心</a>院士身份,獲英政府補送到美國深造。<sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>本身熟悉遠東和印度支那地區事務的他,一心希望能夠應用自己的第一身外交經驗與美國學者展開交流,然而,由於他的觀點不入美國社會主流,對他構成一定的困擾。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他在美國深造期間也曾經展開有關<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中印邊界問題">中印邊界問題</a>的研究,並於1963年出版《中印邊界問題》(<i>The India-China Border Question</i>)一書,儘管研究是經過深入有力和詳細的分析,而且研究範疇也絕不是與國際局勢毫不相干,但作品始終未能在哈佛中心引起重視。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1963年8月,失意於哈佛中心的艾惕思重返外交部,到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a>出任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐菲律賓大使(页面不存在)">英國駐菲律賓大使</a>,相比起老撾,艾惕思在那裡渡過了平和的七年;<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fco_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在任內,他沒有把自己的活動範圍局限於首都和周邊地區,相反,他熱衷於走訪菲律賓各個島嶼,四出訪問、出席地方活動和發表演說,負責推進英國在當地的利益。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他不單止在菲律賓廣交好友,更差不多把那裡視作自己的第二個家。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>到1970年,在外多年的艾惕思獲調回英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>,於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家國防學院(页面不存在)">帝國國防學院</a>(同年改稱皇家國防學院)出任高級民事講師。<sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="駐華大使"><span id=".E9.A7.90.E8.8F.AF.E5.A4.A7.E4.BD.BF"></span>駐華大使</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:駐華大使"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐華大使">英國駐華大使</a></div> <p>艾惕思熱愛<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>,曾經說過中國是值得「一個人要麼獻出一生、要麼就離開的國家」("This is a country to which one should devote one's life or go away");<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>可是,自從他第一次出仕中國以後,他的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A" title="中國通">中國通</a>」身份卻成為他仕途的絆腳石,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外交部">外交部</a>內某些高層對他的中國背景懷有偏見,某程度也導致他的仕途有一段長時間未能再更上一層。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另一方面,自<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>在1966年爆發後,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a>原本因為1967年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="六七暴動">左派暴動</a>和同年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>發生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%83%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9E%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="火烧英国代办处事件">火燒英國代辦處事件</a>而陷入低潮,儘管後來事件平息,但兩國關係一度停滯不前。直到後來中共對西方國家釋出善意,而中國與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>透過1971年展開的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="乒乓外交">乒乓外交</a>」與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">尼克遜</a>於1972年2月歷史性訪華,也使中國與西方的關係出現改善。<sup id="cite_ref-sina_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1971年10月,中共正式取代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国常任理事国">常任理事國</a>之一,且成為中國在聯合國內的唯一代表;<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同月,中英雙方隨即達成協議在1972年3月正式建立大使級外交關係,實行互派大使,艾惕思遂獲外交部選定接替<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="譚森(页面不存在)">譚森</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐華代辦">英國駐華代辦</a>,以候任大使一職。<sup id="cite_ref-sina_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1972年1月,第三度出仕中國的艾惕思抵華履任代辦一職,同年3月13日,他終於達成多年來的心願,正式過渡成為首任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐中華人民共和國大使">英國駐中華人民共和國大使</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>就任駐華大使後,艾惕思見證中英關係的不斷改善,他除了安排<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國保守黨">保守黨籍</a>外交部政務次官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%A9%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅義爾(页面不存在)">羅義爾</a>(Anthony Royle)於1972年6月訪華,會見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">中國外交部部長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B5%AC%E9%A3%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="姬鵬飛">姬鵬飛</a>等人外,同年10月再進一步安排時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國外相">外交大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="何謨">何謨爵士</a>到北京會見姬鵬飛等人,標誌著兩國關係重上軌道。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lai_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lai-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>隨著中英關係的改善,兩國也在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8#香港前途問題緣起" title="香港回歸">香港前途問題</a>上取得一定的默契。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1972年初,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国常驻联合国代表">中國常駐聯合國代表</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="黄华 (政治人物)">黃華</a>致函<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E5%8C%96%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國非殖化特別委員會(页面不存在)">聯合國非殖化特別委員會</a>,要求將香港和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>剔出<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>名單。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>建議隨後於同年6月15日獲委員會通過,並轉交<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會">聯合國大會</a>表決。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>該名單所包括的地方,均屬聯合國認為應該實行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="非殖民地化">非殖民地化</a>,最終邁向<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="独立运动">獨立</a>的殖民地。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有關行動反映中共不承認香港和澳門的殖民地身份,然而,當時的英國保守黨政府主張對華友好,結果身為常任理事國之一的英國,沒有在聯合國大會行使其否決權,讓建議在1972年11月8日獲得大會批准。英方連番友好舉動,反映出英方也同意透過外交手段,而非對待殖民地的一貫方法,來處理香港問題。<sup id="cite_ref-hk_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>此後,艾惕思在任內推動了一系列的中英交流活動,當中包括促成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國對外貿易部">中國對外貿易部部長</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="白相国">白相國</a>於1973年1月率領龐大貿易代表團到訪英國,以及在同年3月由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="貿工大臣(页面不存在)">貿工大臣</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伍斯特的沃克男爵彼得·沃克(页面不存在)">彼得·沃克</a>主持在北京揭幕的英國大型工業技術展覽會。<sup id="cite_ref-lai_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lai-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hc_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>該次展覽會有超過350家英國企業參展,展出包括航空、機械和電子等領域的產品,是外國歷來在北京舉辦最大型的商業展覽會。<sup id="cite_ref-lai_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lai-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hc_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1973年6月,中國外交部部長姬鵬飛出訪英國,促成時任保守黨籍<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德華·希思">希思</a>卸任後於翌年5月以保守黨黨魁身份,前往中國拜會中共領導人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>等人。<sup id="cite_ref-lai_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lai-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在文化交流方面,艾惕思在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="英國文化協會">英國文化協會</a>協助下,成功安排<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E7%88%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="伦敦爱乐乐团">倫敦愛樂樂團</a>於1973年3月到北京演出,是新中國成立後首次有非<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>國家的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦樂團</a>訪華演出。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lai_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lai-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此外,經艾惕思的構思和建議,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家美术学院">皇家美術學院</a>後來還於1973年底到1974年初在倫敦<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="伯林顿府">伯林頓府</a>會址舉辦中國文物展覽會,展出上至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="史前時期">史前時期</a>、下至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅器">青銅器</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8" title="瓷器">瓷器</a>等385件文物,全部都是由中方過去數年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="考古">考古</a>發掘工作中出土。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsa_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cheng_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheng-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>該次展覽會也是皇家美術學院自1935年至1936年以來首次舉辦中國文物展,惟展覽會舉辦的時候,艾惕思已先於1974年6月退休卸任,而駐華大使一職則由外交部助理次官<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="尤德">尤德</a>接替。<sup id="cite_ref-rsa_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cheng_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheng-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>為肯定他多年來在外交工作方面的表現,艾惕思在任駐華大使期間於1973年獲英廷頒授<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%9A%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治爵級司令勳章">KCMG勳銜</a>,成為爵士。<sup id="cite_ref-kcmg_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kcmg-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古玩收藏"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E7.8E.A9.E6.94.B6.E8.97.8F"></span>古玩收藏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:古玩收藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a></div> <p>自少熱愛<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中國文化">中國文化</a>的艾惕思,早於20世紀四、五十年代在華從事外交工作時已愛上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="中國陶瓷">中國陶瓷</a>等古玩,其中尤愛<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>期間,他從坊間購入不少古代瓷器,又結交<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="故宮博物院 (北京)">故宮博物院</a>研究員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳萬里(页面不存在)">陳萬里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%85%88%E9%8A%98" title="馮先銘">馮先銘</a>等中國古代陶瓷權威,開始對中國古代陶瓷展開深入的業餘學術研究。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1957年在華任滿返回英國的時候,由於他展現出對中國文化的熱忱,再加上他的外交身份,因此他獲當局特別准許把重要的藏品帶回英國。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此後,他多次在英國的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方陶瓷學會學報(页面不存在)">東方陶瓷學會學報</a>》(<i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i>)發表有關中國古代陶瓷的文章,初期發表的文章主要以宋明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E9%87%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紅釉(页面不存在)">紅釉</a>等為題材。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg/320px-Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg/480px-Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Wolfson_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_771468.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>艾惕思於1975年當選<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%83%E5%BC%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="牛津大學沃弗森學院">沃弗森學院</a>(圖)當代中國研究高級研究院士,這讓他可以透過牛津大學院士的身份,在退休後繼續定期訪問中國</figcaption></figure> <p>1963年至1970年任職駐<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>大使期間,艾惕思在空餘時候曾多次參與當地有關中國古瓷器的考古發掘工作,又記錄出土文物的資料,並促成在當地舉辦<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a>出口瓷器研討會。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他認為,中國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BF" title="德化县">德化縣</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83" class="mw-disambig" title="宋元">宋元</a>時期是全國瓷器生產中心之一,且多作外銷,在菲律賓出土的不少<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%96%E7%93%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="德化瓷">德化瓷</a>,即為佐證之一。<sup id="cite_ref-xu_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xu-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>菲律賓的考古發現,使他後來提出學界應該重點研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>地區出土的中國古代外銷瓷器,認為有關研究對了解中國陶瓷史很有幫助。<sup id="cite_ref-xu_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xu-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cuhk_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuhk-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思在1970年卸任離開菲律賓後,仍不時重返當地,以了解當地考古工作的最新進展。<sup id="cite_ref-visit_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visit-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>艾惕思在1972年至1974年出任駐華大使期間,正值中國與西方關係改善,這使他在任後期得以到訪中國境內不少<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%AF%E5%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="窯址(页面不存在)">窯址</a>考察。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1974年從外交部退休後,他旋於1975年當選<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%83%E5%BC%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="牛津大學沃弗森學院">沃弗森學院</a>當代中國研究高級研究院士,其後於1982年起改任編外院士。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>透過牛津大學院士的身份,他得以繼續定期訪問中國,歷年來他到過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a>景德鎮、福建省德化縣、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>等地的窯址和考古場地。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xu_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xu-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>當中,他對景德鎮瓷器特別感興趣,曾先後於1973年、1980年、1981年和1982年訪問當地,另外又與景德鎮陶瓷歷史專家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉新園(页面不存在)">劉新園</a>就元明兩代景德鎮瓷器展開深入的學術交流。<sup id="cite_ref-liu_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1982年11月,艾惕思還獲邀到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>擔任中國古代陶瓷科學技術國際討論會主席團成員,其後在11月25日到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>中國文化研究所總結討論會的經過。<sup id="cite_ref-liu_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cuhk_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuhk-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一方面,對中國古陶瓷具深入認識的艾惕思,退休後即於1974年至1977年出任英國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方陶瓷學會(页面不存在)">東方陶瓷學會</a>會長,另外於1977年至1979年出任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞與艾伯特博物館">維多利亞與艾伯特博物館</a>顧問理事會理事,以及在1977年分別獲委任為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>信託人和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="大维德中国艺术基金会">大維德中國藝術基金會</a>專家顧問理事會理事,與大英博物館東方古物部的關係特別密切。<sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timesa_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesa-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1978年和1979年,他先後出版《從年代可考墓穴出土的中國陶瓷》(<i>Chinese Ceramics from Datable Tombs</i>)和《艾惕思藏品的中國陶瓷》(Chinese Porcelain from the Addis Collection)兩本著作,其中後者介紹了他於1975年捐贈予大英博物館22件具高度藝術價值的明代景德鎮青花瓷。<sup id="cite_ref-bmbio_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmbio-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>除了中國陶瓷,他生前還向大英博物館捐贈過其他古玩,其中包括兩件<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="李氏朝鮮">李氏朝鮮</a>時代的青花瓷碗等。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年生涯"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>晚年生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:晚年生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/320px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/480px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/640px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>艾惕思生前於1975年把22件具高度藝術價值的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="景德鎮">景德鎮</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a>捐贈予<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>(圖),身後更把遺下的中國古代陶瓷藏品盡數捐給該館</figcaption></figure> <p>艾惕思退休後除了投放大部份時間到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="中國陶瓷">中國陶瓷</a>以外,憑藉其外交背景和在華經歷,他在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>也獲分別委任為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%AF%E8%B1%90%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港上海匯豐銀行">香港上海匯豐銀行</a>董事、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="巴克萊銀行">巴克萊國際銀行</a>顧問和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英中協會(页面不存在)">英中協會</a>顧問等職。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>曾多次以私人身份到訪<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的他,還於1975年7月在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>獲時任中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">外交部部長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%86%A0%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="喬冠華">喬冠華</a>接見。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思在英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>、倫敦市郊<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="根德郡">根德郡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E6%A9%8B%E4%BA%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="唐橋井(页面不存在)">唐橋井</a>(Tunbridge Wells)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%83%E5%BC%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="牛津大學沃弗森學院">沃弗森學院</a>三地都有居所,不過他到晚年始終醉心於研究中國陶瓷,並經常穿梭於中英兩國。<sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,1983年6月,他把剛寫好的學術文章〈論景德鎮制瓷工藝的發展〉郵寄給遠在中國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉新園(页面不存在)">劉新園</a>校閱,惟後者未及回信,他卻於同年7月31日猝死於根德郡唐橋井,終年69歲。<sup id="cite_ref-liu_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據生前訂立的遺囑,艾惕思身後把遺下的中國古代陶瓷藏品盡數捐給他生前擔任信託人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>,儘管他的中國陶瓷藏品數量不算龐大,但全部都是精選,當中又以15世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a>為主。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此外,他生前收藏的一批古代中式傢俱和其他中式<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E6%9C%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="衣服">衣服</a>藏品,則在身後捐給他曾任職於顧問理事會的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞與艾伯特博物館">維多利亞與艾伯特博物館</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-obit_42-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timesa_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesa-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思生前也有一批<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭">伊斯蘭</a>藝術品,這批藏品後來遺贈予大英博物館,促成館方於1989年開設命名為「艾惕思展覽廳」(The John Addis Gallery)的伊斯蘭藝術品常設展廳。<sup id="cite_ref-islam_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islam-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>至於有關艾惕思生前的私人資料和相關文獻,現存放於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">倫敦大學亞非學院</a>供人研究和查閱。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="個人生活"><span id=".E5.80.8B.E4.BA.BA.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>個人生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:個人生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>艾惕思信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-warner216_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warner216-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>終身不娶的他無兒無女,收藏<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="中國陶瓷">中國陶瓷</a>等古玩成為他的最大興趣,他除了是英國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方陶瓷學會(页面不存在)">東方陶瓷學會</a>會員,還於1974年至1977年出任該會會長。<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brown35_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown35-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_10-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思也喜愛彈<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="園藝">園藝</a>,他尤愛栽種來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%AC" title="杜鵑花屬">杜鵑花屬</a>,並且是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">皇家園藝學會</a>會員。<sup id="cite_ref-times_10-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此外,艾惕思生前有三個習慣,其一是每天必定會花半小時閱讀《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="珍·奧斯汀">珍·奧斯汀</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%C2%B7%E6%84%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="簡·愛">簡·愛</a>》;<sup id="cite_ref-warner216_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warner216-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其二是他認為室外<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">新鮮空氣</a>有益健康,所以無論身在何方,例如在寒冬時的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>抑或是炎夏時的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="萬象">萬象</a>,他總會打開辦公室的窗戶保持空氣流通;<sup id="cite_ref-brown35_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown35-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其三是每天五時正,他必定會放下工作,花時間<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%AD%A5" title="散步">散步</a>或打<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="網球">網球</a>,作為保持健康的方法。<sup id="cite_ref-brown35_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown35-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-warner216_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warner216-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>艾惕思生前是<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="紳士會所">紳士會所</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布德爾會(页面不存在)">布德爾會</a>(Boodle's)會員。<sup id="cite_ref-whoa2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="部份著作"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E4.BB.BD.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>部份著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:部份著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出版書籍"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.89.88.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>出版書籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:出版書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width: 22em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; float:right;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center">附錄:主要經歷 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%"><div style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>外交部三等秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1938年10月)</span></li> <li>外交部常務次官助理私人秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1940年12月)</span></li> <li>盟軍地中海總部民事聯絡官<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1942年8月)</span></li> <li>外交部二等秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1943年10月)</span></li> <li>英揆助理私人秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1945年10月)</span></li> <li>英國駐華大使館一等秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1947年11月)</span></li> <li>英國駐華代辦處一等秘書<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1950年2月)</span></li> <li>外交部中國及韓國司助理<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1951年6月)</span></li> <li>日內瓦會議英國代表團團員<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1954年4月)</span></li> <li>英國駐華代辦處參贊兼總領事<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1954年9月)</span></li> <li>外交部南方司司長<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1957年8月)</span></li> <li>英國駐老撾大使<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1960年1月)</span></li> <li>哈佛大學國際事務中心院士<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1962年9月)</span></li> <li>英國駐菲律賓大使<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1963年8月)</span></li> <li>帝國國防學院(即皇家國防學院)高級民事講師<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1970年)</span></li> <li>英國駐華代辦<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1972年1月)</span></li> <li>英國駐華大使<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1972年3月)</span></li> <li>東方陶瓷學會會長<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1974年-1977年)</span></li> <li>牛津大學沃弗森學院當代中國研究高級研究院士<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1975年-1982年)</span></li> <li>維多利亞與艾伯特博物館顧問理事會理事<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1977年-1979年)</span></li> <li>大英博物館信託人<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1977年-1983年)</span></li> <li>大維德中國藝術基金會專家顧問理事會理事<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1977年-1983年)</span></li> <li>牛津大學沃弗森學院編外院士<br /><span style="color: blue;">(1982年-1983年)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i>The India-China Bborder Question</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1963. <ul><li>(直譯:《中印邊界問題》。麻省劍橋:哈佛大學,1963年。)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Chinese Ceramics from Datable Tombs</i>. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications, 1978. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780856670398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85667-039-8</a> <ul><li>(直譯:《從年代可考的墓穴出土的中國陶瓷》。倫敦:蘇富比·帕克·貝內出版社,1978年。)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Chinese Porcelain from the Addis Collection</i>. London: British Museum Publications, 1979. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780714114101" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-71411-410-1</a> <ul><li>(直譯:《艾惕思藏品的中國陶瓷》。倫敦:大英博物館出版社,1979年。)</li></ul></li> <li>"Indochina: An Arena of Conflict", in Michael Leifer (ed.), <i>The Balance of Power in East Asia</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986, pp. 97-106. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780312065881" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-31206-588-1</a> <ul><li>(直譯:《印度支那:衝突的角力場》,邁克爾·萊費爾主編,《東亞的權力平衡》。紐約:聖馬丁出版社,1986年,頁97至106。)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學報文章"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E5.A0.B1.E6.96.87.E7.AB.A0"></span>學報文章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:學報文章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>"A Group of Underglaze Red", <i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i> Vol. 31. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1957-59, pp.15-38. <ul><li>(直譯:〈一批紅釉〉,《東方陶瓷學會學報》第31期。倫敦:東方陶瓷學會,1957年至1959年,頁15至38。)</li></ul></li> <li>"A Group of Underglaze Red; a Postcript", <i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i> Vol. 36. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1964-66, pp.89-102. <ul><li>(直譯:〈一批紅釉:後記〉,《東方陶瓷學會學報》第36期。倫敦:東方陶瓷學會,1964年至1966年,頁89至102。)</li></ul></li> <li>"Chinese Porcelain found in the Phillippines", <i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i> Vol. 37. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1967-69, pp.17-36. <ul><li>(直譯:〈菲律賓出土的中國瓷器〉,《東方陶瓷學會學報》第37期。倫敦:東方陶瓷學會,1967年至1969年,頁17至36。)</li></ul></li> <li>"Hung Wu and Yung Lo White" and "A Visit to Chingte Chen", <i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i> Vol. 41. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1975-77, pp.35-45. <ul><li>(直譯:〈洪武和永樂白釉〉及〈訪景德鎮〉,《東方陶瓷學會學報》第41期。倫敦:東方陶瓷學會,1975年至1977年,頁35至45。)</li></ul></li> <li>"Porcelain Stone and Kaolin: Late Yuan Developments", <i>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</i> Vol. 45. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1980-81, pp.54-66. <ul><li>(直譯:〈瓷石和高嶺土:元代晚期發展〉,《東方陶瓷學會學報》第45期。倫敦:東方陶瓷學會,1980年至1981年,頁54至66。)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="榮譽"><span id=".E6.A6.AE.E8.AD.BD"></span>榮譽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:榮譽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殊勳"><span id=".E6.AE.8A.E5.8B.B3"></span>殊勳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:殊勳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>以下列出榮譽全稱及縮寫:<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_anone"><a href="#ref_anone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治同胞勳章">聖米迦勒及聖喬治同胞勳章</a>(C.M.G.) (1959年元旦授勳名單<sup id="cite_ref-cmg_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%9A%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治爵級司令勳章">聖米迦勒及聖喬治爵級司令勳章</a>(K.C.M.G.) (1973年元旦授勳名單<sup id="cite_ref-kcmg_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kcmg-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="頭銜"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E9.8A.9C"></span>頭銜</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:頭銜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>艾惕思先生 (John Addis, Esq,1914年6月11日-1959年1月)</li> <li>艾惕思先生,CMG (John Addis, CMG,1959年1月-1973年1月)</li> <li>艾惕思爵士,KCMG(Sir John Addis, KCMG,1973年1月-1983年7月31日)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以他命名的事物"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E4.BB.96.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B.E7.89.A9"></span>以他命名的事物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:以他命名的事物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>艾惕思展覽廳(The John Addis Gallery):位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>內的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭">伊斯蘭</a>藝術品常設展廳。<sup id="cite_ref-islam_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islam-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐中華人民共和國大使">英國駐中華人民共和國大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="老撾內戰">老撾內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%B7" title="青花瓷">青花瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉新園(页面不存在)">劉新園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89" title="宋之光">宋之光</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E6%80%9D%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="溫思羅普·G·布朗(页面不存在)">溫思羅普·G·布朗</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注腳"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.85.B3"></span>注腳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:注腳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Births Jun 1914: John M. Addis" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoa2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoa2_2-7"><sup><b>2.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"ADDIS, Sir John (Mansfield)" (1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who01-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who01_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who01_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"ADDIS, Sir Charles (Stewart)" (1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gen_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gen_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gen_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Genealogy Data: McIsaac, Elisabeth Jane (EBA)" (retrieved on 13 August 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-0"><sup><b>5.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-1"><sup><b>5.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-2"><sup><b>5.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-3"><sup><b>5.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-4"><sup><b>5.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-5"><sup><b>5.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-6"><sup><b>5.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-7"><sup><b>5.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-8"><sup><b>5.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aim25_5-9"><sup><b>5.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Addis, Sir John Mansfield" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sir William Addis, KBE, CMG, (1953-1957)" (May 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Addis, Robina (1900-1986)" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berlin and Hardy, p.335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-0"><sup><b>10.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-1"><sup><b>10.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-2"><sup><b>10.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-3"><sup><b>10.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-4"><sup><b>10.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-5"><sup><b>10.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-6"><sup><b>10.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-7"><sup><b>10.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-8"><sup><b>10.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-9"><sup><b>10.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-10"><sup><b>10.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-11"><sup><b>10.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-12"><sup><b>10.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-13"><sup><b>10.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-14"><sup><b>10.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-15"><sup><b>10.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_10-16"><sup><b>10.16</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Obituary: Sir John Addis, Former Ambassador to China" (2 August 1983)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fco-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-0"><sup><b>11.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-1"><sup><b>11.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-2"><sup><b>11.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-3"><sup><b>11.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-4"><sup><b>11.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-5"><sup><b>11.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-6"><sup><b>11.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-7"><sup><b>11.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-8"><sup><b>11.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-9"><sup><b>11.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-10"><sup><b>11.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-11"><sup><b>11.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fco_11-12"><sup><b>11.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book</i> (1963), p.107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhang-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">張琼(2005年),頁58至62。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geneva-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geneva_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geneva_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geneva_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geneva_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Geneva Accords of 1954" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l113-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-l113_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-l113_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee (2001), p.113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l114-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-l114_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee (2001), p.114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmg-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cmg_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmg_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41589/supplement/5">Supplement to Issue 41589</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409072403/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41589/supplement/5">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>London Gazette</i>, 30 December 1958, p.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laos-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laos_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Laos and Cambodia" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hxiii-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hxiii_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hydrick (2003), p.xiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d399-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d399_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dommen (2001), p.399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown48-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown48_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown48_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown (2001), p.48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hxvii-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hxvii_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hydrick (2003), p.xvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tar-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tar_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tar_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tar_22-2"><sup><b>22.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tarling (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hxviii-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hxviii_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hydrick (2003), p.xviii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rust (2014), p.79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dommen (2001), p.448.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dommen (2001), p.449.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d451-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d451_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d451_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dommen (2001), p.451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hydrick (2003), p.xx.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rust (2014), p.131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d452-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d452_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dommen (2001), p.452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s386-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s386_31-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s386_31-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s386_31-2"><sup><b>31.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanger (1995), p.386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parris and Bryson (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sina-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sina_33-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sina_33-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">〈中英建交始末:從「半建交」到「大使級」 〉(2014年7月31日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hk-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-2"><sup><b>34.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-3"><sup><b>34.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-4"><sup><b>34.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-5"><sup><b>34.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-6"><sup><b>34.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hk_34-7"><sup><b>34.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">張連興(2007年6月),頁312至313。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈英新任駐華代辦艾惕思到達北京〉(1972年1月26日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈姬外長會見英外次〉(1972年6月5日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lai-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lai_37-0"><sup><b>37.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lai_37-1"><sup><b>37.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lai_37-2"><sup><b>37.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lai_37-3"><sup><b>37.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lai_37-4"><sup><b>37.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">黎麗(2012年)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hc_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hc_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"House of Commons Debates: China (Secretary of State's Visit)" (9 April 1973), cc.923-924</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs (1975), p.28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsa-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rsa_40-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rsa_40-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Chinese Exhibition" (27 September 1973), pp.772-773.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cheng-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cheng_41-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheng_41-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheng (1981), p.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-0"><sup><b>42.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-1"><sup><b>42.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-2"><sup><b>42.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-3"><sup><b>42.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-4"><sup><b>42.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-5"><sup><b>42.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-6"><sup><b>42.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-7"><sup><b>42.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-8"><sup><b>42.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-9"><sup><b>42.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-10"><sup><b>42.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_42-11"><sup><b>42.11</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Obituary: Sir John Addis, K.C.M.G." (1982-1983), pp.9-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈英大使離任回國〉(1974年6月18日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kcmg-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kcmg_44-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kcmg_44-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45860/supplement/4">Supplement to Issue 45860</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409072410/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45860/supplement/4">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>London Gazette</i>, 29 December 1972, p.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kerr (10 March 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xu-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xu_46-0"><sup><b>46.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xu_46-1"><sup><b>46.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xu_46-2"><sup><b>46.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">徐本章(2012年9月16日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cuhk-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cuhk_47-0"><sup><b>47.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cuhk_47-1"><sup><b>47.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">〈前英國駐華大使艾惕思在中大演講〉(1982年11月26日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visit-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visit_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈英駐中國大使艾惕恩經港赴岷〉(1972年12月22日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈英國前駐華大使艾惕恩訪問廈門〉(1980年8月3日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liu-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liu_50-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liu_50-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liu_50-2"><sup><b>50.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">劉新園(1987年),頁43至46。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesa-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesa_51-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesa_51-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sir John Addis" (8 August 1983)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bmbio-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bmbio_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sir John M Addis (Biographical details)" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Portal (1995), p.41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈喬冠華外長會見英前大使艾惕思〉(1975年7月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"England &amp; Wales deaths 1837-2007" (retrieved on 31 July 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-islam-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-islam_56-0"><sup><b>56.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islam_56-1"><sup><b>56.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bulletin</i> Vols. 60-62 (1989), p.21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warner216-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-warner216_57-0"><sup><b>57.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warner216_57-1"><sup><b>57.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warner216_57-2"><sup><b>57.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warner (1963), p.216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown35-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown35_58-0"><sup><b>58.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown35_58-1"><sup><b>58.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown35_58-2"><sup><b>58.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown (2001), p.35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown (2001), p.67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Connolly and Pragnell (1975), p.8.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英文資料"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>英文資料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:英文資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Warner, Denis, <i>The Last Confucian: Vietnam, South-East Asia, and the West</i>. New York, Macmillan, 1963.</li> <li><i>The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book</i>. Great Britain: Harrison and Sons, 1963.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1973/apr/09/china-secretary-of-states-visit#S5CV0854P0_19730409_HOC_114">House of Commons Debates: China (Secretary of State's Visit)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409072416/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1973/apr/09/china-secretary-of-states-visit#S5CV0854P0_19730409_HOC_114">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>Hansard</i> Vol 854, 9 April 1973.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=rI-cTbV9O5AC">Chinese Exhibition</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041337/http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=rI-cTbV9O5AC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>New Scientist</i> Vol. 59, No. 865. London: Reed Business Information, 27 September 1973, pp.772-773.</li> <li>Jacobs, Arthur, <i>British Music Yearbook</i>. London: Bowker, 1975.</li> <li>Connolly, Margaret, and, Pragnell, Mervyn O., <i>The International Yearbook and Statesman's Who's Who</i>. Bowker British Library Kickout, 1975.</li> <li>Cheng, Te-K'un, "Some new discoveries in Prehistoric and Shang China", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=srV5swnM-ZgC">Science in Traditional China: A Comparative Perspective</a></i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780674794382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-67479-438-2</a></li> <li>"Obituary: Sir John Addis, Former Ambassador to China", <i>The Times</i>, 2 August 1983, p.12.</li> <li>"Sir John Addis", <i>The Times</i>, 8 August 1983, p.10.</li> <li>"Obituary: Sir John Addis, K.C.M.G.", Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society Vol. 47. London: The Oriental Ceramic Society, 1982-83, pp.9-10.</li> <li><i>Bulletin</i> Vols. 60-62. London: British Museum Society, 1989.</li> <li>Portal, Jane, "The Origins of the British Museum's Korean Collection", <i>Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch</i> Vol. 70. Seoul: The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, 1995, pp.37-52.</li> <li>Sanger, Clyde, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=mCYcnOs8LwIC">Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041332/http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=mCYcnOs8LwIC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780773565395" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-77356-539-5</a></li> <li>"ADDIS, Sir Charles (Stewart)", <i>Who was Who</i>. London: A. &amp; C. Black, 1996.</li> <li>"ADDIS, Sir John (Mansfield)", <i>Who was Who</i>. London: A. &amp; C. Black, 1996.</li> <li>Lee, Steven Hugh, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5xBEAgAAQBAJ">The Korean War</a></i>. Harlow, England: Longman, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780582319882" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-58231-988-2</a></li> <li>Brown, Mervyn, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=LvS81_0DI1kC">War in Shangri-La: A Memoir of Civil War in Laos</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041334/http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=LvS81_0DI1kC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. London: Radcliffe Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781860647352" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86064-735-2</a></li> <li>Dommen, Arthur J., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=MauWlUjuWNsC">The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: nationalism and communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam</a></i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.</li> <li>Compiled by Hydrick, Blair D., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexisnexis.com/documents/academic/upa_cis/2767_CFLaosIntForAffs1960-1963.pdf">A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files: Laos 1960-January 1963 -Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs</a></i>. LexisNexis, 2003.</li> <li>Berlin, Isaiah, and, Hardy, Henry, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AceeVqhPHtcC">Letters, 1928-1946</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041329/http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AceeVqhPHtcC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521833684" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-52183-368-4</a></li> <li>Parris, Matthew, and, Bryson, Andrew, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=_25gHQBVeOEC">Parting Shots</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041327/http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=_25gHQBVeOEC">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. London: Viking, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780670919284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-67091-928-4</a></li> <li>Wright, Patrick, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Wo4k9an2UEwC">Passport to Peking: A Very British Mission to Mao's China</a></i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780191612664" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19161-266-4</a></li> <li>Kerr, Rose, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095744/http://www.seaceramic.org.sg/articles/rose_kerr.pdf">Chinese Export Ceramics for the Southeast Asian Market in the Victoria &amp; Albert Museum</a>", <i>Annual William Willetts Lecture 2010</i>, 10 March 2010.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sna.gov.sc/governor-addis-.aspx">Sir William Addis, KBE, CMG, (1953-1957)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201106163051/http://www.sna.gov.sc/governor-addis-.aspx">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>The Seychelles National Archives</i>, May 2011.</li> <li>Tarling, Nicholas, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=cx66TmB9KWAC">Status and Security in Southeast Asian States</a></i>. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780415532112" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-41553-211-2</a></li> <li>Rust, William J., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ImA-AwAAQBAJ">So Much to Lose: John F. Kennedy and American Policy in Laos</a></i>. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780813144764" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-81314-476-4</a></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=145918">Sir John M Addis (Biographical details)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304034741/http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=145918">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>British Museum</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=163&amp;inst_id=19&amp;nv1=search&amp;nv2=">Addis, Sir John Mansfield</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140808025527/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=163&amp;inst_id=19&amp;nv1=search&amp;nv2=">存檔</a>,存档日期2014-08-08", <i>Archives in London and the M25 area</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=10961&amp;inst_id=20">Addis, Robina (1900-1986)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808042422/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=10961&amp;inst_id=20">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>Archives in London and the M25 area</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/search/results?sourcecategory=birthsutf002c%20marriages%20utf0026%20deaths&amp;firstname=john%20mansfield&amp;lastname=addis&amp;region=great%20britain">England &amp; Wales deaths 1837-2007</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140809192500/http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/search/results?sourcecategory=birthsutf002c%20marriages%20utf0026%20deaths&amp;firstname=john%20mansfield&amp;lastname=addis&amp;region=great%20britain">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)", <i>Genes Reunited</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=131249265&amp;d=bmd_1399917892">Births Jun 1914: John M. Addis</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140808025523/http://www2.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=131249265&amp;d=bmd_1399917892">存檔</a>,存档日期2014-08-08", <i>FreeBMD</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140808025530/http://alphahistory.com/vietnam/geneva-accords-of-1954/">The Geneva Accords of 1954</a>", <i>Alpha History</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140808025518/http://alphahistory.com/vietnam/laos-and-cambodia/">Laos and Cambodia</a>", <i>Alpha History</i>, retrieved on 31 July 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820093847/http://home.swipnet.se/~w-10723/genealog/dat24.html">Genealogy Data: McIsaac, Elisabeth Jane (EBA)</a>", <i>Frank Thorburn's Family Pages</i>, retrieved on 13 August 2014.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中文資料"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>中文資料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:中文資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>〈英新任駐華代辦艾惕思到達北京〉,《大公報》第一張第一版,1972年1月26日。</li> <li>〈姬外長會見英外次〉,《大公報》第一張第一版,1972年6月5日。</li> <li>〈英駐中國大使艾惕恩經港赴岷〉,《大公報》第一張第四版,1972年12月22日。</li> <li>〈英大使離任回國〉,《大公報》第一張第一版,1974年6月18日。</li> <li>〈喬冠華外長會見英前大使艾惕思〉,《大公報》第一張第一版,1975年7月12日。</li> <li>〈英國前駐華大使艾惕恩訪問廈門〉,《大公報》第一張第三版,1980年8月3日。</li> <li>〈前英國駐華大使艾惕思在中大演講〉,《大公報》第二張第七版,1982年11月26日。</li> <li>劉新園撰,〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5380600d0100x7jk.html">我和約翰·艾惕思</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409072623/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5380600d0100x7jk.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉,《文物天地》第一期。北京:文物出版社,1987年,頁43至46。</li> <li>張琼撰,〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051237/http://lib.cnki.net/cjfd/SJZS200501032.html">新中國的半外交關係</a>〉,《世界知識》2005年01期。北京:世界知識出版社,2005年,頁58至62。</li> <li>張連興著,《香港二十八總督》。北京:朝華出版社,2007年6月。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787505417434" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-50541-743-4</a></li> <li>黎麗撰,〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cntv.cn/14860172-3768154.html">(二)冷戰格局鬆動的年代</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年6月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup>〉,《風兮雨兮樹青青——中英建交40週年簡記》,2012年。</li> <li>徐本章整理,〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040236/http://www.dhxzx.net/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=701">英國前駐華大使艾惕思談宋元時期德化窰瓷器的外銷</a>〉,《中國人民政治協商會議德化縣委員會》,2012年9月16日。</li> <li>〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sina.com.cn/bk/jgcqs/2014-07-31/114096549.shtml">中英建交始末:從「半建交」到「大使級」</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409072633/http://history.sina.com.cn/bk/jgcqs/2014-07-31/114096549.shtml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 〉,《新浪網》,2014年7月31日。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Introduced by Addis, Sir John, Exhibition of Chinese Blue and White Porcelain and related Underglaze Red. Hong Kong: Oriental Ceramic Society, 1975. <ul><li>(中文版:艾迭思爵士前言,《中國青花瓷器展覽及同類型的釉裡紅》。香港:香港東方陶瓷學會,1975年。)</li></ul></li> <li>Gray, Basil, "Chinese porcelain of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century and the John Addis Gift" in <i>Collectors &amp; Collections, the British Museum Yearbook 2</i>. London: British Museum, 1977. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780714100562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-71410-056-2</a> <ul><li>(直譯:加里·巴茲爾著,〈14及15世紀的中國陶瓷與艾惕思捐贈的藏品〉,收錄於《大英博物館年鑑2:收藏家與藏品》。倫敦:大英博物館,1977年。)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://landedfamilies.blogspot.hk/2013/06/45-addis-of-woodside.html">Addis family of Woodside</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140808041503/http://landedfamilies.blogspot.hk/2013/06/45-addis-of-woodside.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Landed families of Britain and Ireland</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">外交職務 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼·林肯(页面不存在)">安東尼·林肯</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐老撾大使(页面不存在)">英國駐老撾大使</a></b><br />1960年1月-1962年8月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍普森(页面不存在)">霍普森</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·皮爾徹(页面不存在)">約翰·皮爾徹</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英國駐菲律賓大使(页面不存在)">英國駐菲律賓大使</a></b><br />1963年8月-1970年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·柯尔">約翰·柯爾</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="譚森(页面不存在)">譚森</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐華代辦">英國駐華代辦</a></b><br />1972年1月-1972年3月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b>英國駐華大使</b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b>英國駐華代辦</b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐華大使">英國駐華大使</a></b><br />1972年3月-1974年6月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="尤德">尤德</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="英国君主">大不列颠国王</a><br />特命全权派驻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">中国皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">大使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·卡斯卡特">加茨喀特</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC" title="第一代馬戛爾尼伯爵喬治·馬戛爾尼">马戛尔尼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%BF%E5%9C%98" title="馬戛爾尼使團">使团</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉·阿美士德">阿美士德</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2" title="阿美士德使团">使团</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a><br />特命全權派駐中国皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權公使">公使</a><br />(1840年-1912年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%87%BF%E5%BE%8B" title="乔治·懿律">懿律</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%8B" title="查理·义律">義律</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ )<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B5%E7%94%B8%E4%B9%8D" title="砵甸乍">砵甸乍</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF_(%E6%B8%AF%E7%9D%A3)" title="戴維斯 (港督)">德庇時</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%92%B8" title="文咸">文咸</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E5%AF%A7" title="寶寧">寶寧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯">額爾金</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="卜魯斯">卜魯斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B" title="威妥玛">威妥玛</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9E" title="代办">代办</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A4%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="阿礼国">阿礼国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傅磊斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E7%A3%8A%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="傅磊斯(页面不存在)">傅磊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Fraser_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Fraser (diplomat)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B" title="威妥玛">威妥玛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傅磊斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E7%A3%8A%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="傅磊斯(页面不存在)">傅磊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Fraser_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Fraser (diplomat)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格維納(页面不存在)">格維納</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%8F%E7%A6%AE" title="巴夏禮">巴夏禮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尼古拉斯·欧格纳">歐格訥</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="華爾身" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Walsham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%BA%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="華爾身(页面不存在)">華爾身</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Walsham" class="extiw" title="en:John Walsham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Walsham</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="寶可樂(页面不存在)">寶可樂</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E7%B4%8D%E6%A8%82" title="竇納樂">竇納樂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93%E7%BE%A9" title="薩道義">薩道義</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燾訥里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Beaupré Townley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%BE%E8%A8%A5%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燾訥里(页面不存在)">燾訥里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Beaupr%C3%A9_Townley" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Beaupré Townley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Beaupré Townley</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%82%87%E5%85%B8" title="朱邇典">朱邇典</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麻穆勒(页面不存在)">麻穆勒</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國</a><br />駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>公使<br />(1912年-1935年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%82%87%E5%85%B8" title="朱邇典">朱邇典</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="艾斯敦">艾斯敦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克來佛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Clive (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BE%86%E4%BD%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克來佛(页面不存在)">克來佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Clive_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Clive (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Clive (diplomat)</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%9E" title="麻克類">麻克類</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="藍普森">藍普森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="應哥蘭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maurice Ingram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%89%E5%93%A5%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="應哥蘭(页面不存在)">應哥蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Ingram" class="extiw" title="en:Maurice Ingram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maurice Ingram</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="賈德幹">賈德幹</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">大使</a><br />(1935年-1950年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="賈德幹">賈德幹</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賀武" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert George Howe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E6%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賀武(页面不存在)">賀武</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_George_Howe" class="extiw" title="en:Robert George Howe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert George Howe</span></a></span>)</span></span><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E9%96%A3%E6%A3%AE" title="許閣森">許閣森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="阿奇博尔德·克拉克·卡尔">卡爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薛穆 (英國外交官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horace James Seymour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%A9%86_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薛穆 (英國外交官)(页面不存在)">薛穆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_James_Seymour" class="extiw" title="en:Horace James Seymour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horace James Seymour</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AB%A6%E6%96%87" title="施諦文">施諦文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%A5" title="藍來訥">藍來訥</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">附:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>代辦<br />(1950年-1972年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%9A%8E%E6%A3%AE" title="胡階森">胡階森</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%A5" title="藍來訥">藍來訥</a><small>(臨時代辦)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%B6%AD%E5%BB%89" title="杜維廉">杜維廉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%BF%B5%E5%84%92" title="歐念儒">歐念儒</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文郁生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duncan Wilson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E9%83%81%E7%94%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文郁生(页面不存在)">文郁生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Wilson" class="extiw" title="en:Duncan Wilson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duncan Wilson</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施棣華" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E6%A3%A3%E8%8F%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="施棣華(页面不存在)">施棣華</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賈維 (英國外交官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terence Garvey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E7%B6%AD_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賈維 (英國外交官)(页面不存在)">賈維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Garvey" class="extiw" title="en:Terence Garvey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terence Garvey</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍普森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Hopson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍普森(页面不存在)">霍普森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Hopson" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Hopson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Hopson</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%81%94" title="柯利達">柯利達</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="譚森(页面不存在)">譚森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">艾惕思</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐中華人民共和國大使<br />(1972年-)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">艾惕思</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="尤德">尤德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%81%94" title="柯利達">柯利達</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%87%E6%80%9D_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="伊文思 (英國外交官)">伊文思</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF)" title="唐納德 (英國駐華大使)">唐納德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8B%A5%E5%BD%AC" title="麥若彬">麥若彬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85" title="艾博雅">艾博雅</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B4" title="高德年">高德年</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%AD%81%E7%99%BC" title="韓魁發">韓魁發</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="歐威廉">歐威廉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%80%9D%E7%94%B0" title="吳思田">吳思田</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%99%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="吴百纳">吴百纳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%8B%A5%E8%98%AD" title="吳若蘭">吳若蘭</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">附:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">英國貿易促進會/英國貿易文化辦事處</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">/英國在臺辦事處</a>會長/處長/代表<br />(1976年-)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英國在台辦事處代表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">英國在台辦事處</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%87%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國駐臺代表列表">代表</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國貿易促進會台北辦事處主任<br />(1976-1993)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>高士德</li> <li>奚斯斐</li> <li>卜英騰</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A3%AB" title="牟理士">牟理士</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/80px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/160px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國貿易文化辦事處處長<br />(1993-2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A3%AB" title="牟理士">牟理士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%BE%8D" title="柯安龍">柯安龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%81%89" title="寇大偉">寇大偉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%9D%BF" title="馬德睿">馬德睿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%91%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="麥瑞禮">麥瑞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%81%89" title="康博偉">康博偉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A" title="胡克定">胡克定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國在台辦事處代表<br />(2015-)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A" title="胡克定">胡克定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%88%B4%E6%98%8E" title="陶戴明">陶戴明</a>(代理)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%87%B1%E7%90%B3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="唐凱琳 (英國外交官)">唐凱琳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="畢騰安" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q105602760"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E9%A8%B0%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="畢騰安(页面不存在)">畢騰安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105602760" class="extiw" title="d:Q105602760"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q105602760</span></a></span>)</span></span>(代理)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%85%83%E7%BF%B0" title="鄧元翰">鄧元翰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參見:&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:英國駐外大使(页面不存在)">英國駐外大使</a>&#125;&#125; · <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="Template:驻华大使">驻华大使</a>&#125;&#125;</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700961#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700961#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700961#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/24153/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082589998">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/70185058">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGVMcG9rHjCQJv3M7T73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1188597051">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78034063">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola2004161129&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069167362">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500313044">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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