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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-病情" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病情"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>病情</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病情-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-谥号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#谥号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>谥号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-谥号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葬礼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬礼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>葬礼</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-葬礼-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关葬礼子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-葬礼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-葬礼开端" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬礼开端"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>葬礼开端</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葬礼开端-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出殡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出殡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>出殡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出殡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新宿御苑的仪式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新宿御苑的仪式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>新宿御苑的仪式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新宿御苑的仪式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-灵辇护送" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灵辇护送"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>灵辇护送</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灵辇护送-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葬场殿之仪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬场殿之仪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>葬场殿之仪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葬场殿之仪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大丧之礼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大丧之礼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>大丧之礼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大丧之礼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陵所之仪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陵所之仪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>陵所之仪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陵所之仪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出席葬礼人员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出席葬礼人员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>出席葬礼人员</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-出席葬礼人员-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关出席葬礼人员子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-出席葬礼人员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>官方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外国宾客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外国宾客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>外国宾客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外国宾客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特赦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特赦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>特赦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特赦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各界反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各界反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>各界反应</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各界反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各界反应子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各界反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民众自肃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民众自肃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>民众自肃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民众自肃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服丧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服丧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>服丧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-服丧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体报道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体报道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>媒体报道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体报道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1月7日及8日的媒体报道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1月7日及8日的媒体报道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>1月7日及8日的媒体报道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1月7日及8日的媒体报道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殉死者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殉死者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>殉死者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殉死者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">昭和天皇之死</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88" title="مرگ و تشییع جنازه هیروهیتو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرگ و تشییع جنازه هیروهیتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1" title="昭和天皇崩御 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昭和天皇崩御" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> 若非特別註明，本條目所有時間皆為<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">東九區</a>標準時間（<span lang="en">UTC+9</span>）。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">昭和天皇駕崩及葬礼</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg/150px-Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg/225px-Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Funeral_of_the_Emperor_Showa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">昭和天皇葬礼中的“葬场殿之仪”</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;">1989年1月7日－1989年2月24日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">地点</th><td class="infobox-data 地点" style="text-align: left;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东京都">东京都</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">参与者</th><td class="infobox-data 出席者" style="text-align: left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81" title="明仁">明仁</a>、日本皇族成员、日本政界要员及一些外国领导人</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>日本第124代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">裕仁</a></b>於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>64年（1989年）1月7日6时33分（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="日本標準時間">日本時間</a>）因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C" title="癌">癌</a>在东京<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B1%85" title="皇居">皇居</a>吹上御所<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="崩御">駕崩</a></b>，享壽87岁。死讯于当天早上7时55分由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%86%85%E5%8E%85" title="宫内厅">宫内厅</a>公布。駕崩隔日，皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81" title="明仁">明仁</a>繼位、同時改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成</a>，长达62年又13天的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>时代宣告结束。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="大行天皇">大行天皇</a>的谥号同月31日确定为“<b>昭和天皇</b>”。同年2月24日，昭和天皇的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%A6%AE" title="大喪之禮">大喪之禮</a>在东京举行，遗体于当天下午葬在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京都</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%82" title="八王子市">八王子市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0" title="武藏陵墓地">武藏野陵</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病情"><span id=".E7.97.85.E6.83.85"></span>病情</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：病情"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1987年4月29日即<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="天皇誕生日">天皇诞生日</a>当天，裕仁在皇居<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丰明殿" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="豊明殿"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丰明殿（页面不存在）">丰明殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E6%98%8E%E6%AE%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:豊明殿"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">豊明殿</span></a></span>）</span></span>的祝寿午宴上突然感到身体不适，此后其身体状况显著衰退，病情更于当年9月份急剧恶化，甚至出现吐血症状。同年9月22日，裕仁在消化系统问题持续数月之后接受了<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a>手术，成为历代天皇中首次接受开腹手术者。同年12月，身体状况出现一定好转的裕仁重新投入公务，但其体重当时正急速下降。1988年7月20日，裕仁从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%BF%E7%AB%99#皇室專用月台" title="原宿站">原宿站侧部乘降场（皇室专用站台）</a>乘<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A#仍在使用" title="皇家列車">專用列車</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%94%A8%E9%82%B8#現存御用邸" title="御用邸">那须御用邸</a>疗养，同年8月13日搭乘政府专用直升机前往东京赤坂迎宾馆，两天后赴<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E9%81%93%E9%A4%A8" title="日本武道館">日本武道館</a>出席当年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E6%AE%81%E8%80%85%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="全国战殁者追悼式">全国战殁者追悼式</a>，这也是裕仁最后一次公开露面<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后，裕仁于9月8日结束疗养，再次返回东京，此时日本传媒界也受天皇的健康状况影响，弥漫着“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X日" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="Xデー"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X日（页面不存在）">X-day</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:Xデー"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">Xデー</span></a></span>）</span></span>”（即天皇驾崩当天）将至的紧张气氛（详见下文“媒体报道”一节）。 </p><p>1988年9月19日深夜到20日清晨，裕仁在吹上御所大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%95%E8%A1%80" title="呕血">吐血</a>，身体状况再次恶化<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，且因上消化道出血而需要不断输血，日本社会因此进入“自肃”状态，更有记者在皇居外长期守候，以应对所谓“X日”。<sup id="cite_ref-x_day_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x_day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>内阁为应对天皇驾崩，也讨论了新年号的事宜，部分媒体也做出了非正式的报道。截至1988年12月，裕仁是日本在位时间最长的天皇及当时世界上在位时间最长的君主<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（在任时间最长国家元首的纪录后来由泰王<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%86%E8%93%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="普密蓬·阿杜德">普密蓬·阿杜德</a>打破），同时也是最后存世的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>领袖之一。当时作为天皇侍医之一的伊东贞三称，裕仁一度于1988年12月31日深夜停止呼吸，后经护士心肺复苏后恢复自主呼吸，日本也得以进入昭和64年。<sup id="cite_ref-asahi_breath_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asahi_breath-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;width:20%; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"><span lang="ja">天皇陛下におかせられましては、本日午前６時３３分、吹上御所において、崩御あらせられました。誠に哀痛の極みに存ずる次第であります。</span><br />译文：天皇陛下在今天上午6时33分于吹上御所驾崩。由衷感到哀痛至极。</div><cite style="display: block;text-align: right;">宫内厅（1989年1月7日）</cite></div> <p>1989年1月7日6时33分，这位在位長達62年有余的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>在吹上御所二层卧室內<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E5%B4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="驾崩">驾崩</a>，享壽87岁。当天早晨7时55分，时任宫内厅长官<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%98%AD%E4%B8%80" title="藤森昭一">藤森昭一</a>在发布会上宣布了天皇驾崩的消息，称天皇的死因是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十二指肠乳头" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Major duodenal papilla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二指肠乳头（页面不存在）">十二指肠乳头</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla" class="extiw" title="en:Major duodenal papilla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Major duodenal papilla</span></a></span>）</span></span>周围<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="腺癌">腺癌</a>），而宫内厅在公布天皇死讯前从未向外界透露天皇患癌一事。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>日本各大电视台同时发布了这一消息并启动特别报道，各大报章也在当天发布<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%96" title="號外">號外</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="谥号"><span id=".E8.B0.A5.E5.8F.B7"></span>谥号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：谥号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_mourning_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Japan_mourning_flag.svg/220px-Japan_mourning_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Japan_mourning_flag.svg/330px-Japan_mourning_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Japan_mourning_flag.svg/440px-Japan_mourning_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>昭和天皇驾崩后，日本在国旗旗杆上方悬挂黑色丝带以示哀悼，称“弔旗”</figcaption></figure> <p>天皇的驾崩标志着昭和时代的结束，皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81" title="明仁">明仁</a>随即继承皇位，成为第125代天皇，1990年11月12日举办登基大典。1989年1月7日下午，内阁官房长官<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%8A%E6%83%A0%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="小渊惠三">小渊惠三</a>宣布新年号为“平成”，其举牌公布新年号的场景也被视为昭和改元号平成的象征。1989年1月8日，日本正式进入平成元年，驾崩后的天皇则称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="大行皇帝">大行天皇</a>”，直至1989年1月31日，谥号“昭和天皇”由眾議員<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹">海部俊樹</a>正式公布。在天皇驾崩至葬礼举行的49天内，皇室举行了一系列治丧仪式（皇室称<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大喪儀" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大喪儀"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E5%84%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大喪儀（页面不存在）">大喪儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E5%84%80" class="extiw" title="ja:大喪儀"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大喪儀</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-kunaicho_h01_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunaicho_h01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="葬礼"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E7.A4.BC"></span>葬礼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：葬礼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1989年2月24日，即天皇驾崩之日起<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9A%E4%B8%83" title="做七">第49天</a>，昭和天皇的遗体送至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%BF%E5%BE%A1%E8%8B%91" title="新宿御苑">新宿御苑</a>，葬礼中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>仪式“葬场殿之仪”和国家仪式“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%A6%AE" title="大喪之禮">大丧之礼</a>”即在新宿御苑举行。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与62年前<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>的葬礼不同的是，昭和天皇的葬礼减少了神道教中神化天皇的仪式，官员也并未穿着军服出席。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>昭和天皇的葬礼是第一次在二战后举行的天皇葬礼，也是第一次在白天举行的天皇葬礼。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>昭和天皇的遗体置于三套棺椁中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E8%91%AC%E5%93%81" title="陪葬品">陪葬品</a>达一百余件，其中包括昭和天皇生前采集的贝类标本、生前爱用的显微镜以及一些书籍等。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>昭和天皇葬礼当天，东京天气寒冷，且有持续降雨。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葬礼开端"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E7.A4.BC.E5.BC.80.E7.AB.AF"></span>葬礼开端</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：葬礼开端"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>昭和天皇葬礼当天的一系列仪式于早上7时30分在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B1%85" title="皇居">皇居</a>开始，首个仪式为“敛葬当日殡宫祭之仪”。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-last_rites_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-last_rites-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当天9时，昭和天皇的灵柩正式送上灵车（仪式称“轜車發引之儀”）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出殡"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E6.AE.A1"></span>出殡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：出殡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>9时35分，运载昭和天皇遗体的灵车从皇居宫殿东庭出发前往新宿御苑，护送车辆包括30辆轿车和30辆<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E8%BB%8A" title="邊車">邊車</a>，车队长800公尺。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>灵车出发前，宫内厅乐部演奏<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="日本雅樂">雅乐</a>《宗明乐》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陆上自卫队">陆上自卫队</a>鸣放<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="禮炮">禮炮</a>與行<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A3%E6%9E%AA%E7%A4%BC" title="鸣枪礼">鸣枪礼</a>以示哀悼。在送葬车队经过的道路两侧，自卫队音乐队持续演奏<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗兰兹·埃克特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz Eckert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰兹·埃克特（页面不存在）">弗兰兹·埃克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Eckert" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Eckert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz Eckert</span></a></span>）</span></span>为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%85%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="英照皇太后">英照皇太后</a>创作的哀乐《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哀之极" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="哀の極"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%9E%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哀之极（页面不存在）">哀之极</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%80%E3%81%AE%E6%A5%B5" class="extiw" title="ja:哀の極"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">哀の極</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同时有3萬名警察把守着送葬车队沿线，以防可能的恐怖袭击。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>送葬车队沿途经过日本的政治中枢<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國會議事堂 (日本)">國會議事堂</a>、昭和天皇曾宣布开幕的<a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>主会场<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9C%9E%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="國立霞丘陸上競技場">國立霞丘陸上競技場</a>等地。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新宿御苑的仪式"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.AE.BF.E5.BE.A1.E8.8B.91.E7.9A.84.E4.BB.AA.E5.BC.8F"></span>新宿御苑的仪式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：新宿御苑的仪式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>灵车行驶40分钟后到达新宿御苑。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>新宿御苑内为此建设了一座葬场殿（礼堂），將出席葬礼的宾客安排在葬礼礼堂外的两个白色帐篷内坐下。由于气温较低，多数宾客在持续3小时的仪式上使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="懷爐">懷爐</a>和毛毯保暖。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="灵辇护送"><span id=".E7.81.B5.E8.BE.87.E6.8A.A4.E9.80.81"></span>灵辇护送</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：灵辇护送"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>送葬车队到达新宿御苑后，昭和天皇的遗体转移至葱華辇（装饰有<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A5%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蔥亞科">蔥亞科</a>植物花序图案的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BF" title="轿">轿</a>）内，51名身着灰色长袍的皇宫护卫官将灵辇抬至葬场殿，同时有乐师演奏雅乐。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>灵辇之后有一名持一双白鞋（御插鞋）的侍从。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>天皇明仁和皇后<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%BA%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E)" class="mw-redirect" title="美智子 (上皇后)">美智子</a>及皇族其他成员在灵辇护送人员后方跟随。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>送葬队伍通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%85" title="鳥居">鳥居</a>后进入葬场殿。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="葬场殿之仪"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E5.9C.BA.E6.AE.BF.E4.B9.8B.E4.BB.AA"></span>葬场殿之仪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：葬场殿之仪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在葬场殿内的神道仪式称“葬场殿之仪”，其后是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%A6%AE" title="大喪之禮">大丧之礼</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>送葬队伍进入葬场殿后，葬场殿之仪即告开始，会场的黑色幔门关闭。侍卫们为昭和天皇奉上食物和丝绸等祭品，並恭讀祭文，明仁随即宣读悼词。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大丧之礼"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.B8.A7.E4.B9.8B.E7.A4.BC"></span>大丧之礼</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大丧之礼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葬场殿内的仪式结束后，时任<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%AE%98%E6%88%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="内阁官房长官">内阁官房长官</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%8A%E6%83%A0%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="小渊惠三">小渊惠三</a>宣布<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%A6%AE" title="大喪之禮">大丧之礼</a>开始。正午时分，全场<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%93%80" title="默哀">默哀</a>一分钟。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其后由时任<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本內閣總理大臣">内阁总理大臣（首相）</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B8%8B%E7%99%BB" title="竹下登">竹下登</a>致悼词。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出席葬礼的外国代表向昭和天皇最后致意，其中一部分人稍作鞠躬或只是低头。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陵所之仪"><span id=".E9.99.B5.E6.89.80.E4.B9.8B.E4.BB.AA"></span>陵所之仪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：陵所之仪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Showa_Shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Showa_Shrine.jpg/220px-Showa_Shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Showa_Shrine.jpg/330px-Showa_Shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Showa_Shrine.jpg/440px-Showa_Shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="武藏陵區">武藏陵區</a>内的昭和天皇陵寝</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%A6%AE" title="大喪之禮">大丧之礼</a>于当天下午1时40分结束，昭和天皇的送葬车队经由四谷四丁目、新宿三丁目、新宿四丁目、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="首都高速道路">首都高速道路</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F4%E8%99%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%BF%E7%B7%9A" title="首都高速4號新宿線">4号新宿线</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9D%E5%8F%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="初台出入口（页面不存在）">初台出入口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="中央自動車道">中央自動車道</a>八王子交流道前往武藏陵区。下午3时15分，灵车到达武藏陵墓地，昭和天皇的遗体在长达数小时的“陵所之仪”后安葬，仪式于当晚结束。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-last_rites_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-last_rites-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>葬礼当天，日本各地<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" title="半旗">降半旗</a>或吊旗以示哀悼。各大广播电视台（除<a href="/wiki/NHK%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="NHK教育頻道">NHK教育頻道</a>和<a href="/wiki/NHK%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%AC%AC2%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK廣播第2頻率">NHK廣播第2頻率</a>外）均对葬礼进行特别报道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出席葬礼人员"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.B8.AD.E8.91.AC.E7.A4.BC.E4.BA.BA.E5.91.98"></span>出席葬礼人员</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：出席葬礼人员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官方"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E6.96.B9"></span>官方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：官方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>送葬车队沿线的目击者有20万人。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>官方邀请参加昭和天皇葬礼的客人有一万人，包括来自163个国家和27个国际组织的外宾，其中有55名国家元首、14名皇室成员、11名总理、19名副职首脑及其他官员，这使得东京不得不采取高级别的安全措施。出于对要人安全及极端左翼人士可能破坏的担忧，主办昭和天皇葬礼的相关部门裁减了历代天皇葬礼中的部分传统环节。日本方面也破例将老布什安排在前排。昭和天皇的遗孀<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B7%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="香淳皇后">良子皇太后</a>则因背部和腿部疾病，未能出席其先夫的葬礼。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>日本官员称昭和天皇的葬礼是当代规模大的葬礼，多国领导人的出席意味着外界对日本经济崛起的认可。昭和天皇葬礼也被视为日本社会与军国主义历史的诀别。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外国宾客"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.BE.E5.AE.A2"></span>外国宾客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外国宾客"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>共计164个国家、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="欧共体">欧共体</a>及27个国际组织派代表出席了昭和天皇的葬礼。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>包括︰ </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世">胡安·卡洛斯一世</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB" title="卡尔十六世·古斯塔夫">卡尔十六世·古斯塔夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%89_(%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="博杜安 (比利时国王)">博杜安</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">汤加</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%B3%95%E9%98%BF%E8%B1%AA%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E6%99%AE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="陶法阿豪·圖普四世">陶法阿豪·圖普四世</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92" title="侯赛因·本·塔拉勒">侯赛因·本·塔拉勒</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" title="汶萊"><img alt="汶萊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="文莱苏丹">文莱苏丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚">哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹"><img alt="不丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%97%BA%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B" title="吉格梅·辛格·旺楚克">吉格梅·辛格·旺楚克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a>大公<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9_(%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC)" title="让 (卢森堡大公)">让</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国"><img alt="联合国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国秘书长">联合国秘书长</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="哈维尔·佩雷斯·德奎利亚尔">哈维尔·佩雷斯·德奎利亚尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="法国总统">法国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="弗朗索瓦·密特朗">弗朗索瓦·密特朗</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="菲律宾总统">菲律宾总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">柯拉蓉·艾奎諾</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8A" title="薩伊"><img alt="薩伊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="扎伊尔">扎伊尔</a>总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蒙博托·塞塞·塞科">蒙博托·塞塞·塞科</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼總統">印尼总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B_(%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6)" title="亨里克亲王 (丹麦)">亨里克亲王</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B_(%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普亲王 (爱丁堡公爵)">菲利普亲王</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a>王储<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E5%93%87%E9%9B%86%E6%8B%89%E9%9A%86%E5%8A%9F" title="玛哈·哇集拉隆功">玛哈·哇集拉隆功</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國外交部">外交部长</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%B6%E7%90%9B" title="钱其琛">钱其琛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国国家主席">国家主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a>所派特使）等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特赦"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E8.B5.A6"></span>特赦</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：特赦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本政府在天皇葬礼前特赦了3萬名轻罪者，并恢复了1100万名犯罪人员的政治权利并释放。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各界反应"><span id=".E5.90.84.E7.95.8C.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>各界反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：各界反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民众自肃"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E4.BC.97.E8.87.AA.E8.82.83"></span>民众自肃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：民众自肃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1988年9月起，由于天皇病重，日本社会开始“自肃”，即停止公共娱乐活动或缩减娱乐活动的规模，婚礼等个人行为也受到波及<sup id="cite_ref-asa19880929_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asa19880929-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%BE%8D" title="中日龍">中日龍</a>队在职业棒球联赛夺冠后将“祝胜会”改称“慰劳会”，未举办庆祝啤酒会<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%A6%E7%8D%85" title="埼玉西武獅">埼玉西武獅</a>夺冠后也没有举办啤酒会，直至<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="日本大賽">日本大賽</a>夺冠后才举办啤酒祝捷会。 </p><p>在京都举办的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第43回国民体育大会" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第43回国民体育大会"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC43%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第43回国民体育大会（页面不存在）">第43回国民体育大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC43%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:第43回国民体育大会"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第43回国民体育大会</span></a></span>）</span></span>也取消了<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E7%81%AB" title="烟火">烟火</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，当年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AB%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="明治神宫野球大会">明治神宫野球大会</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中央观阅式" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="中央観閲式"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%82%E9%98%85%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央观阅式（页面不存在）">自卫队观阅式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%B3%E9%96%B2%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:中央観閲式"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">中央観閲式</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自卫队音乐节" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="自衛隊音楽まつり"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自卫队音乐节（页面不存在）">自卫队音乐节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:自衛隊音楽まつり"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">自衛隊音楽まつり</span></a></span>）</span></span>停办<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐日本外交機構列表">各国駐日大使馆</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" title="駐日美軍">駐日美軍</a>基地也停办了部分活动，或是缩减了活动规模。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="百貨公司">百貨公司</a>更换了陈列品，各<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社">神社</a>也临时停办了节庆活动或将活动规模缩小。<sup id="cite_ref-asa19880929_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asa19880929-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些称为“XX节”的商业活动因天皇病重而停办或更名。<sup id="cite_ref-asa19880929_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asa19880929-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>学校的文化节、运动会等活动也同时停办。 </p><p>一些广告也在天皇病重期间停播，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="井上陽水">井上陽水</a>代言的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%A7%E9%A3%8E%E5%BA%A6" title="日产风度">日产风度</a>广告中广告词“<span lang="ja">皆さんお元気ですか?</span>”（大家還好嗎？）因“<span lang="ja">皆さん</span>（Mina-san 大家）”的发音近似于“<span lang="ja">宮さん</span>（Miya-san 陛下）”，有失礼之嫌而停播，其后转而播出问候语被消音处理后的版本<sup id="cite_ref-asa19880929_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asa19880929-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>天皇病重期间，一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E8%97%9D%E7%AF%80%E7%9B%AE" title="綜藝節目">綜藝節目</a>停播<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，甚至有人担心当年的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第39回NHK红白歌合战" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第39回NHK紅白歌合戦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC39%E5%9B%9ENHK%E7%BA%A2%E7%99%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%90%88%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第39回NHK红白歌合战（页面不存在）">第39届</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC39%E5%9B%9ENHK%E7%B4%85%E7%99%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:第39回NHK紅白歌合戦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第39回NHK紅白歌合戦</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/NHK%E7%BA%A2%E7%99%BD%E6%AD%8C%E5%90%88%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK红白歌合战">NHK红白歌合战</a>能否举行，但最终仍如期举办，本届红白歌会也成为昭和时代的最后一届红白歌会。 </p><p>1988年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞节</a>聚会、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%98%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" title="忘年会">忘年会</a>及1989年<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E9%85%92" title="春酒">新年会</a>因天皇病危而停办，当年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%A1" title="賀年卡">賀年卡</a>上也没有使用「賀」、「寿」、「<span lang="ja">おめでとう</span>」（祝贺）等贺词，而是改用「謹迎新年」、「清嘉新春」等<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但由于日本社会担心天皇可能在新年之前驾崩、昭和64年可能不会到来，1988年圣诞节前后仍然有大量贺卡滞销，标有“昭和64年”的日历也有部分下架。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当年圣诞节期间，各大商店亦未同往年一样播放《<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E5%84%BF%E5%93%8D%E5%8F%AE%E5%BD%93" title="铃儿响叮当">铃儿响叮当</a>》等圣诞歌曲。<sup id="cite_ref-kamegaya_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamegaya-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这些自发停止的行为使得“自肃”成为1988年日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="流行語">流行語</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="服丧"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E4.B8.A7"></span>服丧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：服丧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>天皇驾崩当天，日本政府决定1月7日及其后的6天内为各<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="自治地方">自治地方</a>的哀悼期，2天内为民间哀悼期，内阁呼吁控制公共娱乐活动。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>NHK部分电视剧因此停播一周，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="連續電視小說">晨间剧</a>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小纯的加油歌" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="純ちゃんの応援歌"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B9%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小纯的加油歌（页面不存在）">小纯的加油歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%9C%E6%8F%B4%E6%AD%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:純ちゃんの応援歌"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">純ちゃんの応援歌</span></a></span>）</span></span>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="電視廣告">電視廣告</a>亦在天皇驾崩后大规模停播。类似的临时停播情况亦发生于1995年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="阪神大地震">阪神大地震</a>期间和<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="2011年日本东北地方太平洋近海地震">2011年日本东北地方太平洋近海地震</a>期间。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 日本各大<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="电视台">电视台</a>在天皇驾崩起的两天内持续播出特别<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻">新闻</a>报道，但NHK教育频道和<a href="/wiki/NHK_BS1" title="NHK BS1">NHK BS1</a>除外。 </p><p>由于昭和天皇在1989年初驾崩，当年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2" title="大相撲">大相撲</a>首场比赛延期至1月9日举行。原定于1月7日举行的1988年度（第68届）<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全国高等学校橄榄球大会" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="全国高等学校ラグビーフットボール大会"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国高等学校橄榄球大会（页面不存在）">全国高等学校橄榄球大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:全国高等学校ラグビーフットボール大会"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">全国高等学校ラグビーフットボール大会</span></a></span>）</span></span>决赛取消，结果出现了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="常翔学园中学校及高等学校" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="常翔学園中学校・高等学校"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E7%BF%94%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常翔学园中学校及高等学校（页面不存在）">大阪工业大学高等学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%BF%94%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:常翔学園中学校・高等学校"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">常翔学園中学校・高等学校</span></a></span>）</span></span>和茨城县<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茗溪学园中学校及高等学校" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="茗溪学園中学校・高等学校"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%97%E6%BA%AA%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茗溪学园中学校及高等学校（页面不存在）">茗溪学园高等学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%97%E6%BA%AA%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:茗溪学園中学校・高等学校"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">茗溪学園中学校・高等学校</span></a></span>）</span></span>这两支进入决赛的球队双双夺冠的局面。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全國高等學校足球選手權大會">全國高等學校足球選手權大會</a>也延期两天。1989年1月8日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D" title="广播体操">广播体操</a>也因天皇驾崩而中止。 </p><p>当年1月7日至8日的文艺演出亦因此中止或延期举行，也改变了内容。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>部分企业、商店或休闲场所停业，同时停止了内部广播。1月15日举办的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="成人之日">成人仪式</a>也改用素色布置。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同年2月24日即天皇葬礼当天，企业、商店或休闲场所再次歇业，“自肃”直至天皇葬礼后才結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒体报道"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E6.8A.A5.E9.81.93"></span>媒体报道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：媒体报道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1980年代，尤其是1987年天皇接受手术后，日本各大媒体均开始为应对天皇驾崩而准备，手稿、印刷稿及电视报道的计划都在秘密进行。当时的传媒业者私下里将天皇驾崩之日称为“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X日" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="Xデー"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X日（页面不存在）">X日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:Xデー"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">Xデー</span></a></span>）</span></span>”（引申自“<a href="/wiki/D%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="D日">D日</a>”这一军事术语），即不知何时发生但必然发生事件的发生之日。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unspoken_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unspoken-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1988年9月19日天皇吐血后，各大电视台开始持续报道天皇病情。为应对不测事态，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日本放送協會">日本放送協會</a>（NHK）实行通宵播出，病情变化时也会采取特别报道，天皇的血压、脉搏等数据也定时以字幕形式显示，一些人气较高的节目甚至因此停播。当年9月，相关人士已证实天皇患癌，但未告知宫内厅、侍医团及天皇，具体疾病直至天皇驾崩后才公之于众。自1988年9月起，为应对所谓的“X日”，近千名记者驻扎在皇居外，同时有多辆电视转播车、机动发电机停靠在院内，然而在天皇驾崩前，皇居透露的消息并不多。<sup id="cite_ref-x_day_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x_day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1月7日及8日的媒体报道"><span id="1.E6.9C.887.E6.97.A5.E5.8F.8A8.E6.97.A5.E7.9A.84.E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E6.8A.A5.E9.81.93"></span>1月7日及8日的媒体报道</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：1月7日及8日的媒体报道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png/220px-NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png/330px-NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png/440px-NHK_announcement_of_Hirohito%27s_death.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NHK" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK">NHK</a>於1989年1月7日7時57分播出字卡，內容為「<span lang="ja">天皇陛下崩御</span>」，正式向外界宣布<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="裕仁">裕仁</a>天皇駕崩的消息</figcaption></figure> <p>NHK于1989年1月7日凌晨5时24分在<a href="/wiki/NHK%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="NHK綜合頻道">NHK綜合頻道</a>、<a href="/wiki/NHK%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%AC%AC1%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK廣播第1頻率">NHK廣播第1頻率</a>和<a href="/wiki/NHK-FM%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK-FM頻率">NHK-FM頻率</a>发布病重报道（<span lang="ja">容体深刻報道</span>），彼时皇族成员已经前往吹上御所。6时35分（当时天皇实际上已经驾崩），宫内厅次长宫尾盘与内阁官房长官小渊惠三同时宣布天皇病危，NHK随即于6时36分18秒播出“临时新闻”片头（配有突发事件提示音），开始全频道报道天皇病危一事，由NHK主播<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E8%97%A4%E5%AD%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="斋藤季夫">斋藤季夫</a>主持。7时55分，宫内厅长官藤森昭一与内阁官房长官小渊惠三同时宣布天皇已经驾崩，NHK播出配有突发事件提示音的黑底白字「天皇陛下崩御」<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="字卡">字卡</a>，随后斋藤季夫向观众宣布天皇病逝的消息，天皇驾崩特别报道持续至当天上午10时。当天下午2时34分30秒至2时59分播出的“新年号发表”特别节目也在NHK所有频道播出。1月7日当天，以教育节目为主的<a href="/wiki/NHK%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK教育频道">NHK教育频道</a>和<a href="/wiki/NHK%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%AC%AC2%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK广播第2频率">NHK广播第2频率</a>除部分教育、文化节目外，全部改为播出昭和天皇駕崩相关报道。 </p><p>1月8日凌晨0时5分40秒，NHK广播第一频率及NHK-FM播出了NHK在平成改元后的第一条新闻。 </p><p>自1月7日6时35分，宫内厅次长宣布天皇病危之时起，NHK和各大<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD" title="商業廣播">民间放送</a>均进行特别报道，播出昭和史回顾、天皇生平等特辑，两天内没有播出任何广告。特别报道重复使用“激动的昭和”这一表述，这一说法后来成为形容昭和时代的固定说法。皇居二重桥和各大钟楼均成为报道年号变更的重要外景地。 </p><p>由于除NHK教育频道外的电视台均持续报道天皇驾崩一事且正常节目大多停播，日本各大<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E7%A2%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%A7%9F%E5%BA%97" title="影碟出租店">影碟出租店</a>的顾客在当年1月7日起剧增，销售额上涨至平时的4至5倍，NHK在1月7日当天也接到数千个要求“看天皇以外的节目”的抗议电话。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>报纸方面，1月7日的早报内容仍为新闻及正常的电视节目表，但号外和晚报均在头条以最大号活字标明「天皇陛下崩御」（冲绳各大报章则因民间盛行的反天皇情绪而改用“逝去”代替“崩御”），而电视节目表一栏除NHK教育频道外均为空白。另外1月7日《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="每日新闻">每日新闻</a>》晚报率先报道了新年号为“平成”的消息，一雪63年前“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="光文事件">光文事件</a>”之耻（1926年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>去世后，《每日新闻》的前身《东京日日新闻》抢先误报新年号为“光文”，但最终使用的是“昭和”）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殉死者"><span id=".E6.AE.89.E6.AD.BB.E8.80.85"></span>殉死者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：殉死者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>昭和天皇驾崩后有多人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="殉死">殉死</a>，其中仅1月7日当天，<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="和歌山县">和歌山县</a>一名87岁男性<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="茨城縣">茨城縣</a>一名76岁的原<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="大日本帝國海軍">大日本帝國海軍</a>少尉<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>相继<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a>，同月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="福冈县">福冈县</a>一名38岁男子亦<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%85%B9" title="切腹">切腹</a>自尽。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>裕仁1988年9月病危入院后，日本社会持续关注其病情，同时也触发了社会对裕仁<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="昭和天皇的戰爭責任">战争责任</a>的记忆。1988年9月21日，英国《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A0%B1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="太陽報 (英國)">太阳报</a>》在报道裕仁病危的消息时使用了“地狱正恭候这位万恶的天皇”这一标题，这一报道称“在裕仁行将就木的时候，有两点让人感到悲哀：一是他居然能得享天年，二是他直到死去那天也不会因战争责任得到应有的惩罚”，英国另一小报《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%98%9F%E6%8A%A5" title="每日星报">每日星报</a>》则将一名二战老兵针对裕仁的表态“让这个混蛋去死吧”作为裕仁病重报道的标题，并称裕仁是比<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a>还要残酷的屠夫，这些报道导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="日本外務省">日本外務省</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國駐日大使館">英國駐日大使館</a>提出抗议。<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-slur_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-slur-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la880922_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la880922-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la880923_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la880923-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>日本的部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>、宪政学者和反对派政治家将昭和天皇葬礼的规模斥为神化天皇时代回归的表现，并称葬礼中安排神道教仪式的行为违反了战后日本政教分离的原则。一些反对天皇制的人士也发起了示威。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些人使用的口号包括“反对强行制造肃穆气氛”、“不准逃脱战争责任，美化昭和”等。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于战时日本政教合一对军国主义的重要作用，葬礼期间的神道教仪式招致了对政府违反政教分离原则的批评。一些反对派人士因此抵制了这些神道教仪式。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在送葬车队行进时，一男子在车队接近时进入道路中央，随即被警察带走。<sup id="cite_ref-Yates_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>下午1时54分，位于东京都<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%82" title="調布市">調布市</a>深大寺南町1丁目的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="中央自動車道">中央自動車道</a>护坡发生<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E9%81%93%E6%8A%A4%E5%9D%A1%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中央自动车道护坡爆炸事件">爆炸事件</a>，导致土石抛落至路面，这些土石随即被赶赴现场的机动队清除，昭和天皇灵车也得以安全通过。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当天警察逮捕了四人，其中两人试图阻止送葬车队的前行。<sup id="cite_ref-Chira_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">斉藤勝久. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/ja/features/c05501/"><bdi lang="ja">シリーズ・2回のお代替わりを見つめて（1）全国戦没者追悼式：国民に直接語る「不戦の誓い」</bdi></a>. nippon.com. 2018-09-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104343/https://www.nippon.com/ja/features/c05501/">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E6%96%89%E8%97%A4+%E5%8B%9D%E4%B9%85&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB2%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%BF%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%A6%E6%B2%A1%E8%80%85%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E3%81%AB%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%93%E3%81%84%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2018-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nippon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fja%2Ffeatures%2Fc05501%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">于青. 日本天皇病情恶化. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>. 1988-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E7%97%85%E6%83%85%E6%81%B6%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E4%BA%8E%E9%9D%92&rft.date=1988-09-21&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-x_day-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-x_day_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-x_day_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">千名记者皇宫外安营扎寨天皇裕仁病恶化死期未卜. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="参考消息">参考消息</a>. 1988-11-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%83%E5%90%8D%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%89%E8%90%A5%E6%89%8E%E5%AF%A8+%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%A3%95%E4%BB%81%E7%97%85%E6%81%B6%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%AA%E5%8D%9C&rft.date=1988-11-19&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1988-12-26/news/mn-688_1_emperor-hirohito">Hirohito Enters 63rd Year of Reign</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1988-12-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822053120/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-12-26/news/mn-688_1_emperor-hirohito">存档</a>于2016-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Hirohito+Enters+63rd+Year+of+Reign&rft.date=1988-12-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1988-12-26%2Fnews%2Fmn-688_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asahi_breath-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-asahi_breath_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2016042100212.html?page=2">「呼吸が止まり、“昭和64年”は来ないと…」元侍医が語る「昭和天皇最期の日々」</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5" title="週刊朝日">週刊朝日</a>. 2016-04-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104358/https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2016042100212.html?page=2">存档</a>于2021-01-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E3%81%8C%E6%AD%A2%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8A%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C64%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%9D%E3%81%AF%E6%9D%A5%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%A8%E2%80%A6%E3%80%8D%E5%85%83%E4%BE%8D%E5%8C%BB%E3%81%8C%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87+%E6%9C%80%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E3%80%85%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2016-04-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdot.asahi.com%2Fwa%2F2016042100212.html%3Fpage%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-08/news/mn-196_1_emperor-hirohito">Hirohito Dies, Ending 62 Years as Japan's Ruler</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1989-01-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116231538/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-08/news/mn-196_1_emperor-hirohito">存档</a>于2019-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Hirohito+Dies%2C+Ending+62+Years+as+Japan%27s+Ruler&rft.date=1989-01-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-01-08%2Fnews%2Fmn-196_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kunaicho_h01-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kunaicho_h01_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/activity/gonittei/01/h01/gonitei-h01-01.html">天皇皇后両陛下のご日程</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%86%85%E5%8E%85" title="宫内厅">宫内厅</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223110952/https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/activity/gonittei/01/h01/gonitei-h01-01.html">存档</a>于2021-02-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%A1%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%94%E6%97%A5%E7%A8%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%AE%AB%E5%86%85%E5%8E%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunaicho.go.jp%2Factivity%2Fgonittei%2F01%2Fh01%2Fgonitei-h01-01.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yates-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-0"><sup><b>8.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-1"><sup><b>8.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-2"><sup><b>8.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-3"><sup><b>8.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-4"><sup><b>8.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-5"><sup><b>8.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-6"><sup><b>8.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-7"><sup><b>8.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-8"><sup><b>8.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-9"><sup><b>8.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-10"><sup><b>8.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-11"><sup><b>8.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-12"><sup><b>8.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-13"><sup><b>8.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yates_8-14"><sup><b>8.14</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ronald E. Yates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-02-24/news/8903080209_1_emperor-hirohito-emperor-akihito-imperial-palace"><i>World Leaders Bid Hirohito Farewell</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E5%A0%B1" title="芝加哥論壇報">芝加哥論壇報</a>. 1989-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021908/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-02-24/news/8903080209_1_emperor-hirohito-emperor-akihito-imperial-palace">存档</a>于2015-11-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=World+Leaders+Bid+Hirohito+Farewell&rft.au=Ronald+E.+Yates&rft.date=1989-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1989-02-24%2Fnews%2F8903080209_1_emperor-hirohito-emperor-akihito-imperial-palace&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chira-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-0"><sup><b>9.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-1"><sup><b>9.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-2"><sup><b>9.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-3"><sup><b>9.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-4"><sup><b>9.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-5"><sup><b>9.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-6"><sup><b>9.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-7"><sup><b>9.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-8"><sup><b>9.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-9"><sup><b>9.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-10"><sup><b>9.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-11"><sup><b>9.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-12"><sup><b>9.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-13"><sup><b>9.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chira_9-14"><sup><b>9.14</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Susan Chira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/24/world/with-pomp-and-on-a-global-stage-japanese-bury-emperor-hirohito.html?pagewanted=all"><i>With Pomp and on a Global Stage, Japanese Bury Emperor Hirohito</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>. 1989-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104343/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/24/world/with-pomp-and-on-a-global-stage-japanese-bury-emperor-hirohito.html?pagewanted=all">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=With+Pomp+and+on+a+Global+Stage%2C+Japanese+Bury+Emperor+Hirohito&rft.au=Susan+Chira&rft.date=1989-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F02%2F24%2Fworld%2Fwith-pomp-and-on-a-global-stage-japanese-bury-emperor-hirohito.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年2月23日 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E8%B3%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="讀賣新聞">讀賣新聞</a>「『昭和天皇』副葬品明らかにご採集の貝標本、大相撲番付表、ご愛用顕微鏡」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-last_rites-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-last_rites_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-last_rites_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-24/news/mn-295_1_emperor-hirohito">The Funeral Of Emperor Hirohito : Last Rites For An Emperor</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1989-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917171005/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-24/news/mn-295_1_emperor-hirohito">存档</a>于2016-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=The+Funeral+Of+Emperor+Hirohito+%3A+Last+Rites+For+An+Emperor&rft.date=1989-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-02-24%2Fnews%2Fmn-295_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1989/h01-shiryou-5.htm">「昭和天皇大喪の礼」に参列した国及び国際機関の代表</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="日本外務省">日本外務省</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420222000/http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1989/h01-shiryou-5.htm">存档</a>于2016-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AA%E3%81%AE%E7%A4%BC%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E5%8F%82%E5%88%97%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fmofaj%2Fgaiko%2Fbluebook%2F1989%2Fh01-shiryou-5.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meredith, Martin. <i>The Fate of Africa: A History of the Continent Since Independence</i> (Revised and Updated), p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asa19880929-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asa19880929_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asa19880929_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asa19880929_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asa19880929_14-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年9月29日 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="朝日新聞">朝日新聞</a>「陛下ご闘病で自粛ムード派手な服もダメ市民生活にも広がる」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年10月08日朝日新聞「V竜にナゴヤ酔う興奮と熱気が街包むビールかけ合い中止」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年10月15日朝日新聞「京都国体が開幕陛下ご闘病中の「自粛」、最小限にとどめ」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年10月18日朝日新聞「自衛隊観閲式と自衛隊音楽祭を中止防衛庁」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年11月13日朝日新聞「米ソも郷に従う横田基地とソ連大使館（自粛の街を歩く）東京」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年9月29日朝日新聞「番組“自粛”に視聴者は複雑（アングル・あんぐる）」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年12月27日朝日新聞「印刷業界が見慣れぬ年賀状（自粛の街を歩く）東京」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David E. Sanger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/22/world/tokyo-journal-as-hirohito-sinks-pall-falls-on-japan-s-new-year.html">Tokyo Journal; As Hirohito Sinks, Pall Falls on Japan's New Year</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>. 1988-12-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104455/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/22/world/tokyo-journal-as-hirohito-sinks-pall-falls-on-japan-s-new-year.html">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Tokyo+Journal%3B+As+Hirohito+Sinks%2C+Pall+Falls+on+Japan%27s+New+Year&rft.au=David+E.+Sanger&rft.date=1988-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F12%2F22%2Fworld%2Ftokyo-journal-as-hirohito-sinks-pall-falls-on-japan-s-new-year.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamegaya-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kamegaya_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">亀ヶ谷雅彦. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glim-re.glim.gakushuin.ac.jp/bitstream/10959/1981/1/daigakuinseiji_6_49_96.pdf">自粛現象の社会心理</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (学位论文). <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="学习院大学">学习院大学</a>政治学研究科. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E8%B0%B7+%E9%9B%85%E5%BD%A6&rft.date=1993&rft.inst=%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91&rft.title=%E8%87%AA%E7%B2%9B%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E3%81%AE%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglim-re.glim.gakushuin.ac.jp%2Fbitstream%2F10959%2F1981%2F1%2Fdaigakuinseiji_6_49_96.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年6月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1988年12月31日読売新聞「'88社会冷えびえ流行語自粛ムードもここまでにいたしとう…」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ja">1989年1月7日読売新聞「歌舞音曲控えて協力要請を閣議決定/天皇陛下崩御」</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.qq.com/a/20110318/000460.htm">NHK电视台恢复早间剧大河剧 3月19日正式播出</a>. 腾讯娱乐. 2011-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325052025/https://ent.qq.com/a/20110318/000460.htm">存档</a>于2021-03-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=NHK%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A9%E9%97%B4%E5%89%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E5%89%A7+3%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA&rft.date=2011-03-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.qq.com%2Fa%2F20110318%2F000460.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624060153/http://mainichi.jp/sports/news/20150427k0000m040030000c.html">高校ラグビー:26年前の「幻の決勝戦」…花園で実現</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="每日新聞">每日新聞</a>. 2015-04-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mainichi.jp/sports/news/20150427k0000m040030000c.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%3A26%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AE%E3%80%8C%E5%B9%BB%E3%81%AE%E6%B1%BA%E5%8B%9D%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D%E2%80%A6%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E3%81%A7%E5%AE%9F%E7%8F%BE&rft.date=2015-04-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fsports%2Fnews%2F20150427k0000m040030000c.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sankei.com/west/news/150302/wst1503020026-n1.html">四半世紀超え“幻の決勝”キックオフ　昭和天皇崩御で中止の大工大－茗渓学園　４月に花園で</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E7%B6%93%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="產經新聞">產經新聞</a>. 2015-03-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104419/https://www.sankei.com/west/news/150302/wst1503020026-n1.html">存档</a>于2021-01-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%B6%85%E3%81%88%E2%80%9C%E5%B9%BB%E3%81%AE%E6%B1%BA%E5%8B%9D%E2%80%9D%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%AA%E3%83%95%E3%80%80%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B4%A9%E5%BE%A1%E3%81%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8D%E8%8C%97%E6%B8%93%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E3%80%80%EF%BC%94%E6%9C%88%E3%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E3%81%A7&rft.date=2015-03-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Fwest%2Fnews%2F150302%2Fwst1503020026-n1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年1月9日読売新聞「［SEE・SAW］昭和天皇“崩御編成”に各局苦心音楽会中止、舞台は手直し」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年1月10日読売新聞「昭和天皇崩御で戸惑う各地の成人式「晴れ着は?」など電話殺到」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David E. Sanger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525094347/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/world/x-day-the-day-japan-will-decide-to-stand-still.html"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>X-Day,' the Day Japan Will Decide to Stand Still</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>. 1988-10-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/world/x-day-the-day-japan-will-decide-to-stand-still.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%27X-Day%2C%27+the+Day+Japan+Will+Decide+to+Stand+Still&rft.au=David+E.+Sanger&rft.date=1988-10-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Fx-day-the-day-japan-will-decide-to-stand-still.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unspoken-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unspoken_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Williams. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226065916/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-15/opinion/op-568_1_death-march">Hirohito: Unspoken Unto Death</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1989-01-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-15/opinion/op-568_1_death-march">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=David+Williams&rft.btitle=Hirohito%3A+Unspoken+Unto+Death&rft.date=1989-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-01-15%2Fopinion%2Fop-568_1_death-march&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">William Wetherall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yoshabunko.com/history/Showa_is_over.html">The Showa is over - Paying their last disrespects to Emperor Hirohito</a>. Far Eastern Economic Review. 1989-01-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810120024/http://www.yoshabunko.com/history/Showa_is_over.html">存档</a>于2017-08-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=William+Wetherall&rft.btitle=The+Showa+is+over+-+Paying+their+last+disrespects+to+Emperor+Hirohito&rft.date=1989-01-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Far+Eastern+Economic+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yoshabunko.com%2Fhistory%2FShowa_is_over.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227104317/http://www.laoziliao.net/ckxx/1989-01-10-4">天皇去世之后……</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="参考消息">参考消息</a>. 1989-01-10: 4 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-27</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2019-02-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6&rft.date=1989-01-10&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laoziliao.net%2Fckxx%2F1989-01-10-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215102815/https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=%2F1989%2F01%2F11%2Fucan-profile-death-of-emperor-hirohito-brings-showa-era-to-a-close&post_id=37470">Death of Emperor Hirohito brings Showa era to a close</a>. Union of Catholic Asian News Limited. 1989-01-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1989/01/11/ucan-profile-death-of-emperor-hirohito-brings-showa-era-to-a-close&post_id=37470">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Death+of+Emperor+Hirohito+brings+Showa+era+to+a+close&rft.date=1989-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucanews.com%2Fstory-archive%2F%3Fpost_name%3D%2F1989%2F01%2F11%2Fucan-profile-death-of-emperor-hirohito-brings-showa-era-to-a-close%26post_id%3D37470&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David Butts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/01/16/Japanese-no-longer-obsessed-with-emperor-worship/1624600930000/">Japanese no longer obsessed with emperor worship</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A4%BE" title="合众国际社">合众国际社</a>. 1989-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104527/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/01/16/Japanese-no-longer-obsessed-with-emperor-worship/1624600930000/">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Japanese+no+longer+obsessed+with+emperor+worship&rft.au=David+Butts&rft.date=1989-01-16&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1989%2F01%2F16%2FJapanese-no-longer-obsessed-with-emperor-worship%2F1624600930000%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ronald E. Yates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-02-22/news/8903070991_1_emperor-showa-emperor-hirohito-tokyo">Furor Over Emperor`s Funeral Has Many Japanese Grumbling</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E5%A0%B1" title="芝加哥論壇報">芝加哥論壇報</a>. 1989-02-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121141212/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-02-22/news/8903070991_1_emperor-showa-emperor-hirohito-tokyo">存档</a>于2018-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Furor+Over+Emperor%60s+Funeral+Has+Many+Japanese+Grumbling&rft.au=Ronald+E.+Yates&rft.date=1989-02-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1989-02-22%2Fnews%2F8903070991_1_emperor-showa-emperor-hirohito-tokyo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Karl Schoenberger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213121103/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-23/news/mn-213_1_emperor-hirohito">For Some People, Bitterness Won't Die With Hirohito Rites</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1989-02-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-23/news/mn-213_1_emperor-hirohito">原始内容</a>存档于2017-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=For+Some+People%2C+Bitterness+Won%27t+Die+With+Hirohito+Rites&rft.au=Karl+Schoenberger&rft.date=1989-02-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-02-23%2Fnews%2Fmn-213_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">James Fallows. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-12/magazine/tm-708_1_american-decline">Standing Up to Japan : America Can Reverse Its Decline the American Way, Not by Copying the Japanese</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉矶时报</a>. 1989-03-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170112073619/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-12/magazine/tm-708_1_american-decline">存档</a>于2017-01-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Standing+Up+to+Japan+%3A+America+Can+Reverse+Its+Decline+the+American+Way%2C+Not+by+Copying+the+Japanese&rft.au=James+Fallows&rft.date=1989-03-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-03-12%2Fmagazine%2Ftm-708_1_american-decline&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">谷川博; 吉冈阳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japan.people.com.cn/2002/6/27/print/2002627130742.htm">世界杯商战几家欢乐几家愁</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>日本版. 2002-06-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104522/http://japan.people.com.cn/2002/6/27/print/2002627130742.htm">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E5%95%86%E6%88%98+%E5%87%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90%E5%87%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%84%81&rft.au=%E8%B0%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%9A%3B+%E5%90%89%E5%86%88%E9%98%B3&rft.date=2002-06-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapan.people.com.cn%2F2002%2F6%2F27%2Fprint%2F2002627130742.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年1月8日 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E8%B3%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="讀賣新聞">讀賣新聞</a>「昭和天皇崩御『お供』と87歳男性が後追い自殺/和歌山」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年1月9日 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="毎日新聞">毎日新聞</a>「『一兵士としてお供』と昭和天皇の後追い自殺-茨城」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年1月13日読売新聞「また昭和天皇の後追い自殺 38歳男性が割腹し/福岡・博多」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-slur-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-slur_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">David E. Sanger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/23/world/japanese-protest-slur-from-britain.html">Japanese Protest Slur From Britain</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>. 1988-09-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101104516/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/23/world/japanese-protest-slur-from-britain.html">存档</a>于2021-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Japanese+Protest+Slur+From+Britain&rft.au=David+E.+Sanger&rft.date=1988-09-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F09%2F23%2Fworld%2Fjapanese-protest-slur-from-britain.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la880922-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-la880922_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-22/news/mn-3506_1_emperor-hirohito">Japan Protests British Papers' Hirohito Slurs</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉磯時報</a>. 1988-09-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303114822/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-22/news/mn-3506_1_emperor-hirohito">存档</a>于2016-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Japan+Protests+British+Papers%27+Hirohito+Slurs&rft.date=1988-09-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1988-09-22%2Fnews%2Fmn-3506_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la880923-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-la880923_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-23/news/mn-2804_1_emperor-hirohito">Ailing Emperor's Condition Unchanged</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉磯時報</a>. 1988-09-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822050019/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-23/news/mn-2804_1_emperor-hirohito">存档</a>于2016-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=Ailing+Emperor%27s+Condition+Unchanged&rft.date=1988-09-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1988-09-23%2Fnews%2Fmn-2804_1_emperor-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">《太阳报》社论称地狱正恭候日皇. <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5" title="联合早报">联合早报</a>. 1988-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E7%A4%BE%E8%AE%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%AD%E5%80%99%E6%97%A5%E7%9A%87&rft.date=1988-09-23&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ian Buruma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/1st-october-1988/28/the-redemption-of-hirohito">The Redemption of Hirohito</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%A7%80%E8%80%85" title="旁觀者">旁觀者</a>. 1988-09-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606165134/http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/1st-october-1988/28/the-redemption-of-hirohito">存档</a>于2020-06-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=Ian+Buruma&rft.btitle=The+Redemption+of+Hirohito&rft.date=1988-09-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%97%81%E8%A7%80%E8%80%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2F1st-october-1988%2F28%2Fthe-redemption-of-hirohito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">冯玮. 日本通史. 上海: 上海社会科学院出版社. 2012: 682. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5520-0016-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5520-0016-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5520-0016-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%AE&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5520-0016-0&rft.pages=682&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">姚力. 日天皇葬礼发生爆炸事件. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>. 1989-02-25: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.au=%E5%A7%9A%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=1989-02-25&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">高木顕. 昭和天皇最後の百十一日―前侍医長がいま明かす. 全国朝日放送. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784881311707" title="Special:网络书源/9784881311707"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784881311707</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%A8+%E9%A1%95&rft.btitle=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E2%80%95%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8D%E5%8C%BB%E9%95%B7%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E6%98%8E%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784881311707&rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E6Nfx5UGmo&t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的昭和64年1月7日7時55分・天皇陛下崩御</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nippon.zaidan.info/seikabutsu/2003/01291/contents/009.htm">天皇陛下、崩御　新元号は「平成」　激動の昭和終わる</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210101105512/http://nippon.zaidan.info/seikabutsu/2003/01291/contents/009.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>佐野眞一. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kabanehosi.up.seesaa.net/image/syouwa.htm">昭和天皇の最期</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180412040808/http://kabanehosi.up.seesaa.net/image/syouwa.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="文藝春秋">文藝春秋</a>2009年2月号.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306214748/http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~akiyama/no.28.htm">第２８回　過熱した昭和史報道</a>（2000．6．18記）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=昭和天皇之死&oldid=85134314">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=昭和天皇之死&oldid=85134314</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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