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Margam Castle - Wikipedia

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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Margam_Castle&amp;params=51.5627_N_3.7254_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°43′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5627°N 3.7254°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.5627; -3.7254</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Grade I listed house in Neath Port Talbot, Wales, United Kingdom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Castle" title="Maryam Castle">Maryam Castle</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Margam Castle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_(79)_(6378218053).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg/250px-123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg/375px-123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg/500px-123_Margam_Park_6th_Oct_2010_%2879%29_%286378218053%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">House</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margam" title="Margam">Margam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Margam_Castle&amp;params=51.5627_N_3.7254_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°43′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5627°N 3.7254°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.5627; -3.7254</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1830–1835</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hopper_(architect)" title="Thomas Hopper (architect)">Thomas Hopper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot_County_Borough_Council" title="Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council">Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Margam Castle</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">14170</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Service buildings including courtyard walls at Margam Castle</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">23275</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Terrace walls and screen at Margam Castle</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">14163</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #ACE1AF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Stone steps in terraced garden</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">25 April 2000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">23266</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margam Castle is located in Neath Port Talbot"><img alt="Margam Castle is located in Neath Port Talbot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/235px-Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/353px-Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/470px-Neath_Port_Talbot_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2010" data-file-height="2618" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.371%;left:52.233%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Margam Castle"><img alt="Margam Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Margam Castle in Neath Port Talbot</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margam Castle</b>, <a href="/wiki/Margam" title="Margam">Margam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a>, Wales, is a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">late Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Country_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Country house">country house</a> built for <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rice_Mansel_Talbot" title="Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot">Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hopper_(architect)" title="Thomas Hopper (architect)">Thomas Hopper</a>, the castle was constructed in a <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> style over a five-year period, from 1830 to 1835. The site had been occupied for some 4,000 years. A <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade I listed building</a>, the castle is now in the care of <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot_County_Borough_Council" title="Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council">Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council</a>. The castle stands within <a href="/wiki/Margam_Country_Park" title="Margam Country Park">Margam Country Park</a>, the former estate to the house. The park is listed at Grade I on the <a href="/wiki/Cadw/ICOMOS_Register_of_Parks_and_Gardens_of_Special_Historic_Interest_in_Wales" title="Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales">Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margam_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Margam estate was occupied in the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, and the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Hill_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill fort">hill fort</a> from that period, Mynydd-y-Castell, stands north of the castle.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Invasion_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Invasion of Wales">Norman Invasion of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester" title="Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester">Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester</a>, and Lord of Glamorgan, granted the lands at Margam to <a href="/wiki/Clairvaux_Abbey" title="Clairvaux Abbey">Clairvaux Abbey</a>, for the establishment of a new <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> monastery which became <a href="/wiki/Margam_Abbey" title="Margam Abbey">Margam Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995421_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995421-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a> from 1536, the Margam estate was bought by <a href="/wiki/Rice_Mansel" title="Rice Mansel">Sir Rice (Rhys) Mansel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995421–422_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995421–422-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His descendants built a substantial Tudor mansion in the park. In the 18th century, this mansion was demolished, and the family returned to one of their earlier ancestral homes, <a href="/wiki/Penrice_Castle" title="Penrice Castle">Penrice Castle</a>, Thomas Mansel Talbot (1747–1813), commissioning <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Keck" title="Anthony Keck">Anthony Keck</a> to build a new mansion next to the castle ruins.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keck was also employed at Margan, which Talbot turned into a <a href="/wiki/Margam_Country_Park" title="Margam Country Park">pleasure garden</a>, using Keck to design an enormous <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">orangery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rice_Mansel_Talbot" title="Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot">Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot</a> succeeded his father in 1813 at the age of ten. Enriched by the development of <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> in the early 19th century,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and after making a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour" title="Grand Tour">Grand Tour</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> as a young man, Talbot returned to South Wales and from 1830 re-established Margam as his main seat. A new house, Margam Castle was designed by the <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hopper_(architect)" title="Thomas Hopper (architect)">Thomas Hopper</a> (1776–1856), with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Haycock_Snr" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Haycock Snr">Edward Haycock Snr</a> (1790–1870) as supervisory architect, and designer of parts of the interior and exterior of the house, the stables, terraces and lodges.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Talbot also took a keen interest in the project, encouraging his architects to borrow elements from <a href="/wiki/Lacock_Abbey" title="Lacock Abbey">Lacock Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> (ancestral home of the Talbots and home to his cousin <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fox_Talbot" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Fox Talbot">William Henry Fox Talbot</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Melbury_House" title="Melbury House">Melbury House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> (home of his mother's family, the Fox-Strangways, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ilchester" title="Earl of Ilchester">Earls of Ilchester</a>). William Henry Fox Talbot was a frequent visitor to Margam, and the castle featured as an image in some of his early <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photographic</a> experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Margam's links with photography also include being the location of the earliest known Welsh photograph, a <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">daguerreotype</a> of the castle taken on 9 March 1841 by the Reverend Calvert Richard Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of <a href="/wiki/Emily_Charlotte_Talbot" title="Emily Charlotte Talbot">Emily Charlotte Talbot</a>, the daughter of its first owner, the castle passed to her nephew and continued to be used by the Talbot family until 1941, when it was sold.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Evans-Bevan" title="David Evans-Bevan">David Evans-Bevan</a>, who bought it, found it too large to live in, but could not find any public organisation interested in taking it on, and it fell into disrepair. For many years it belonged to the local authority, but was not open to the public. In 1977, a fire caused substantial damage, and it was only after this that a restoration project began in earnest.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margam Castle is in the care of <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot_County_Borough_Council" title="Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council">Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The credulous suggest it may have ghosts.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margam_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margam_Castle,_Margam_Castle_Country_Park,_Port_Talbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margam Castle in 2023"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg/800px-Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg/1200px-Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg/1600px-Margam_Castle%2C_Margam_Castle_Country_Park%2C_Port_Talbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4541" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Margam_Castle,_Margam_Castle_Country_Park,_Port_Talbot.jpg" title="File:Margam Castle, Margam Castle Country Park, Port Talbot.jpg"> </a></div>Margam Castle in 2023</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Newman_(architectural_historian)" title="John Newman (architectural historian)">John Newman</a>, in his <i>Glamorgan</i> volume in the <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Buildings of Wales</a> series published in 1995, writes that "Margam has an accumulation of architecture and sculpture unparalleled in Wales".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The centrepiece of the estate is the castle. Thomas Hooper designed it in the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> style, following examples at <a href="/wiki/Ashridge" title="Ashridge">Ashridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmeny_House" title="Dalmeny House">Dalmeny</a> in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The scale was vast, the cost was £50,000<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the build quality was such as "could only be afforded by the super-rich".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The castle is of two-storeys, constructed in finely-cut <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a> from a quarry at nearby <a href="/wiki/Pyle" title="Pyle">Pyle</a>. Entry is through an elaborate porch, and the house is crowned by a prospect tower modelled on that at Melbury.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The design is highly asymmetrical with irregular <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">turrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_window" title="Bay window">bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancet_window" title="Lancet window">lancet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel windows</a>, groups of <a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">chimney</a> stacks and a great deal of <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margam Castle is a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade I listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its service courtyard is listed Grade II*,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as are the terrace walls and screen,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the steps in the terraced garden are listed Grade II.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margam_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/301336/details/">coflein NPRN: 301336</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGAT00756w&amp;dbname=ggat&amp;tbname=core">GGAT PRN: 00756w</a>. Cadw SAM: GM162: Mynydd y Castell Camp</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995421-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995421_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewman1995">Newman 1995</a>, p.&#160;421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995421–422-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995421–422_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewman1995">Newman 1995</a>, pp.&#160;421–422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peoplescollection.wales/collections/377908">"Margam House: Thomas Mansel Talbot and Penrice"</a>. Peoples Collection Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margam+House%3A+Thomas+Mansel+Talbot+and+Penrice&amp;rft.pub=Peoples+Collection+Wales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoplescollection.wales%2Fcollections%2F377908&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margamcountrypark.co.uk/1261">"The Orangery"</a>. Margam Country Park<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Orangery&amp;rft.pub=Margam+Country+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.margamcountrypark.co.uk%2F1261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2020" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Jason (2 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/port-talbot-history-origin-name-18664821">"Family gave its name to Port Talbot and laid industrial foundations"</a>. Wales Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Family+gave+its+name+to+Port+Talbot+and+laid+industrial+foundations&amp;rft.pub=Wales+Online&amp;rft.date=2020-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Fport-talbot-history-origin-name-18664821&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadw14170" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&amp;id=14170">"Margam Castle&#160;(Grade I) (14170)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=Margam+Castle+%28Grade+I%29+%2814170%29&amp;rft.au=Cadw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D14170&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talbot.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/search/?f%5Bschaaf_location_facet%5D%5B%5D=Margam+Castle">"Margam Castle – The William Henry Fox Talbot Catalogue Raisonné Search Results"</a>. Talbot Bodleian Collection, University of Oxford<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margam+Castle+%E2%80%93+The+William+Henry+Fox+Talbot+Catalogue+Raisonn%C3%A9+Search+Results&amp;rft.pub=Talbot+Bodleian+Collection%2C+University+of+Oxford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalbot.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fsearch%2F%3Ff%255Bschaaf_location_facet%255D%255B%255D%3DMargam%2BCastle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.wales/discover/digital-gallery/photographs/early-swansea-photography-1/margam-castle-daguerreotype">"Margam Castle Daguerreotype"</a>. The National Library of Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margam+Castle+Daguerreotype&amp;rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.wales%2Fdiscover%2Fdigital-gallery%2Fphotographs%2Fearly-swansea-photography-1%2Fmargam-castle-daguerreotype&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margamcountrypark.co.uk/1242">"Margam Castle"</a>. Margam Country Park<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margam+Castle&amp;rft.pub=Margam+Country+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.margamcountrypark.co.uk%2F1242&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coflein.gov.uk/en/">"Margam Castle"</a>. RCAHMW<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margam+Castle&amp;rft.pub=RCAHMW&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoflein.gov.uk%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryan, N., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63404537">Halloween: The ghosts that reside in Wales' spooky castles</a>," <i>BBC News</i>,31 October 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman1995430–431_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewman1995">Newman 1995</a>, pp.&#160;430–431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadw23278" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&amp;id=23278">"Service buildings including courtyard walls at Margam Castle&#160;(Grade II*) (23278)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=Service+buildings+including+courtyard+walls+at+Margam+Castle+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%2823278%29&amp;rft.au=Cadw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D23278&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadw14163" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&amp;id=14163">"Terrace walls and screen at Margam Castle&#160;(Grade II*) (14163)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=Terrace+walls+and+screen+at+Margam+Castle+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%2814163%29&amp;rft.au=Cadw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D14163&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadw23266" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cadw" title="Cadw">Cadw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&amp;id=23266">"Stone steps in terraced garden&#160;(Grade II) (23266)"</a>. <i>National Historic Assets of Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Assets+of+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=Stone+steps+in+terraced+garden+%28Grade+II%29+%2823266%29&amp;rft.au=Cadw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net%2Freports%2Flistedbuilding%2FFullReport%3Flang%3Den%26id%3D23266&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margam_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Newman_(architectural_historian)" title="John Newman (architectural historian)">Newman, John</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1131253297"><i>Glamorgan</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">The Buildings of Wales</a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09629-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09629-3"><bdi>978-0-300-09629-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1131253297">1131253297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glamorgan&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=The+Buildings+of+Wales&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1131253297&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-09629-3&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1131253297&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargam+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margam_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margam_Castle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Margam Castle">Margam Castle</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6895467954‐nvqz7 Cached time: 20250114032219 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.386 seconds Real time usage: 0.536 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5561/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78346/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8499/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54740/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.219/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7610050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 478.837 1 -total 56.34% 269.797 6 Template:Infobox 36.19% 173.272 1 Template:Infobox_historic_site 26.20% 125.478 1 Template:Reflist 16.46% 78.825 7 Template:Cite_web 13.65% 65.367 1 Template:Infobox_designation_list 12.99% 62.197 1 Template:Short_description 10.82% 51.815 4 Template:Infobox_designation_list/entry 7.54% 36.110 6 Template:Sfn 6.93% 33.176 1 Template:Distinguish --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1990563:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250114032219 and revision id 1259732863. 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