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Eufemism - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 82 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تهوين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تهوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismu" title="Eufemismu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eufemismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfemizm" title="Evfemizm – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evfemizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemismus" title="Euphemismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Euphemismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Евфемизъм – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евфемизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="সুভাষণ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুভাষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizam" title="Eufemizam – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eufemizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAi-u%C4%81ng" title="Ūi-uāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ūi-uāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismus" title="Eufemismus – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eufemismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gair_teg" title="Gair teg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gair teg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Euphemism" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemismus" title="Euphemismus – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euphemismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ευφημισμός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευφημισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Euphemism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADfemismo" title="Eŭfemismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭfemismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eufemism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="حسن تعبیر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حسن تعبیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiertoilmaus" title="Kiertoilmaus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiertoilmaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euph%C3%A9misme" title="Euphémisme – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euphémisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="પર્યાયોક્તિ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્યાયોક્તિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="לשון נקייה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשון נקייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रेयोक्ति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रेयोक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizam" title="Eufemizam – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eufemizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizmus" title="Eufemizmus – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eufemizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեղմասություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղմասություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemismo" title="Euphemismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Euphemismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veigrunaror%C3%B0" title="Veigrunarorð – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veigrunarorð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A9%89%E6%9B%B2%E6%B3%95" title="婉曲法 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="婉曲法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ევფემიზმი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევფემიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೌಮ್ಯೋಕ್ತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಮ್ಯೋಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%84%EA%B3%A1%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95" title="완곡어법 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="완곡어법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemismus" title="Euphemismus – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Euphemismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizmas" title="Eufemizmas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eufemizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eif%C4%93misms" title="Eifēmisms – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eifēmisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Еуфемизам – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еуфемизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eufemisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizm" title="Eufemizm – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eufemizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemismo" title="Eufemismo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eufemismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эвфемизм – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эвфемизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufimismu" title="Eufimismu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eufimismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizam" title="Eufemizam – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eufemizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Euphemism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizmus" title="Eufemizmus – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eufemizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfemizem" title="Evfemizem – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evfemizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duurxul" title="Duurxul – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Duurxul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemizmi" title="Eufemizmi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eufemizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Еуфемизам – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еуфемизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eufemism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasifida" title="Tasifida – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tasifida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இடக்கரடக்கல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடக்கரடக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="การเกลื่อนคำ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเกลื่อนคำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupemismo" title="Eupemismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eupemismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rtmece" title="Örtmece – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Örtmece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Евфемізм – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Евфемізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfemizm" title="Evfemizm – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Evfemizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uy%E1%BB%83n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Uyển ngữ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uyển ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rado%C3%BBcixhant_mot" title="Radoûcixhant mot – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Radoûcixhant mot" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paaliday" title="Paaliday – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paaliday" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%A9%89" title="委婉 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委婉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%A9%89" title="委婉 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委婉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ai-o%C3%A1n-hoat" title="Úi-oán-hoat – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Úi-oán-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A9%89%E6%9B%B2" title="婉曲 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="婉曲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuhloniphisa_(Zulu_Euphemism)" title="Ukuhloniphisa (Zulu Euphemism) – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukuhloniphisa (Zulu Euphemism)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufemism"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Eufemism" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Eufemism" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;oldid=15513110" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Eufemism&amp;id=15513110&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufemism"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufemism"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Eufemism"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Eufemism&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphemisms" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83464" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Eufemismul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă</a> <span lang="grk" style="font-style:italic">euphemos</span> = „vorbă bună”, „de bun augur”) este o modalitate de a face referire la un lucru neplăcut, stânjenitor sau care ar putea leza, prin înlocuirea termenului literal cu un altul, mai puțin ofensator, indirect sau chiar o <a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">metaforă</a>. Pe scurt, constă în folosirea unor termeni neutri în locul unora realiști sau neplăcuți. </p><p>Eufemismul își face apariția foarte devreme în limbă: termenul <a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">indo-european</a> <i>angwis</i> („șarpe”) este înlocuit treptat cu <i>serpens</i> („târâtoare”) în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a>, iar „arktos” („urs”, termen indo-european) este înlocuit cu <i>medved</i> („mâncătorul de miere”) în <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-slav%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-slavă">proto-slavă</a>. De asemenea, termenul indo-european pentru „stâng” a fost înlocuit extrem de des, din cauza asocierii cu nenorocul. </p><p>Exemple de eufemisme în limba română: </p> <ul><li>„și-a pierdut viața” pentru „a murit”;</li> <li>„întrerupere de sarcină” în loc de „avort”.</li> <li>,,dezavantajat din punct de vedere cultural" în loc de ,,prost"</li></ul> <p>Opusul eufemismului este <b>disfemismul</b>, care constă în înlocuirea unui termen neutru printr-un termen jignitor: „Garcea” în loc de „polițist”, „bozgor” în loc de „maghiar” etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe_și_note"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be_.C8.99i_note"></span>Referințe&#160;și&#160;note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe și note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referințe și note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Relatare" title="Format:Relatare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Relatare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Relatare — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" 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title="en:Antihero">Antierou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization">Caracterizare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archnemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Archnemesis">Dușman suprem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erou" title="Erou">Erou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist">Fals protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc">Fir narativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" class="extiw" title="en:Stock character">Personaj arhetip</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (literature)">Personaj de contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character">Personaj focal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" class="extiw" title="en:Supporting character">Personaj secundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel#Opera" title="Aristotel"><i>Poetica</i> lui Aristotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Nemesis">Rival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(subiect)" title="Acțiune (subiect)">Acțiune</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucatastrophe" class="extiw" title="en:Eucatastrophe">Accident fericit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward" class="extiw" title="en:Flashforward">Acronie în viitorul narațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analeps%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsă">Analepsă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing" class="extiw" title="en:Foreshadowing">Anticipare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cliché">Clișeu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)">Destăinuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_twist" class="extiw" title="en:Plot twist">Deznodământ frapant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Exposition (narrative)">Exposiție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger">Final în buza prăpastiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplot" class="extiw" title="en:Subplot">Intrigă secundară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice">Justiție binemeritată</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentele_subiectului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentele subiectului — pagină inexistentă">Momentele subiectului</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Biune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expozițiune — pagină inexistentă">Expozițiune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrig%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrigă — pagină inexistentă">Intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desf%C4%83%C8%99urarea_ac%C8%9Biunii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfășurarea acțiunii — pagină inexistentă">Desfășurarea acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punct_culminant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punct culminant — pagină inexistentă">Punct culminant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deznod%C4%83m%C3%A2nt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deznodământ — pagină inexistentă">Deznodământ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_device" class="extiw" title="en:Plot device">Narațiune-tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire_%C3%AEn_ram%C4%83" title="Povestire în ramă">Povestire în ramă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Self-fulfilling prophecy">Profeție autorealizantă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Pace (narrative)">Ritmul acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Trope (literature)">Structură literară caracteristică genului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectiva<br />narativă</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_liric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu liric — pagină inexistentă">Eu liric</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of consciousness">Fluxul conștiinței</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of unconsciousness">Flux inconștient al perspectivei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_omniscient" title="Narator">Omniscient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Naratori_multipli" title="Narator">Naratori multipli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_necreditabil" title="Narator">Narator necreditabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audien%C8%9B%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiență — pagină inexistentă">Audiență</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief">Renunțarea la neîncredere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică)">Timp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Structura acțiunii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Narațiune liniară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative">Acronie sau narațiune non-liniară</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films">filme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series">seriale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings">ficțiune cu diferite deznodământuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Setting (narrative)">Încadrare spațiu-timp</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronotop" title="Cronotop">Cronotop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distopie" title="Distopie">Distopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loc_imaginar" title="Loc imaginar">Loc imaginar</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city">oraș</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_country" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional country">țară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_universe" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional universe">univers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucronie" title="Ucronie">Ucronie sau istorie alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie">Utopie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tem%C4%83_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Temă (ficțiune)">Teme</a> și <a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">motive</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">Ironie dramatică și de situație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitmotiv" title="Laitmotiv">Laitmotiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală">Morală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stilul relatării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aspecte</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bie" title="Dicție">Dicție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mood (literature)">Dispoziție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mode (literature)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara%C8%9Biune" title="Narațiune">Narațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" class="extiw" title="en:List of narrative techniques">Tehnici narative</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Tone (literature)">Ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Figuri_de_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuri de stil">Figuri<br />de stil</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegorie" title="Alegorie">Alegorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluzie" title="Aluzie">Aluzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacolut" title="Anacolut">Anacolut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafor%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaforă — pagină inexistentă">Anaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitez%C4%83" title="Antiteză">Antiteză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bie" title="Comparație">Comparație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativ_etic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativ etic — pagină inexistentă">Dativ etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emfaz%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emfază — pagină inexistentă">Emfază</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C8%9Bie" title="Enumerație">Enumerație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">Epitet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eufemism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclama%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamație — pagină inexistentă">Exclamație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83_(figur%C4%83_de_stil)" title="Hiperbolă (figură de stil)">Hiperbolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impreca%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprecație">Imprecație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversiune" title="Inversiune">Inversiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoca%C8%9Bie" title="Invocație">Invocație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%C4%83_(filozofie)" title="Maximă (filozofie)">Maximă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">Metaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie">Metonimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelism_sintactic" title="Paralelism sintactic">Paralelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos">Patos ridicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personificare" title="Personificare">Personificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă">Sinecdocă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device" class="extiw" title="en:Stylistic device">Elemente<br />artistice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitera%C8%9Bie" title="Aliterație">Aliterație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacronism" title="Anacronism">Anacronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagram%C4%83" title="Anagramă">Anagramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argou" title="Argou">Argou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">Arhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asonan%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Asonanță">Asonanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calambur" title="Calambur">Calambur</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery">Imagistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">Motiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">Neologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">Onomatopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oximoron" title="Oximoron">Oximoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeti%C8%9Bie" title="Repetiție">Repetiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautologie" title="Tautologie">Tautologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specie_literar%C4%83" title="Specie literară">Specie literară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anecdot%C4%83" title="Anecdotă">Anecdotă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroman" title="Antiroman">Antiroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">Baladă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">Basm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">Bocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">Cântec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">Doină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">Elegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">Epigramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">Fabulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">Gazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">Legendă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">Nuvelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">Odă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83_(retoric%C4%83)" title="Parabolă (retorică)">Parabolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_de_teatru" title="Piesă de teatru">Piesă de teatru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">Poezie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folclor_literar" title="Folclor literar">Poveste populară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">Povestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">Romanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Schiță (literatură)">Schiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoav%C4%83" title="Snoavă">Snoavă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">Sonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">Tanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">Gen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tip</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genul_dramatic" title="Genul dramatic">Dramatic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">Epic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Genul_liric" title="Genul liric">Liric</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Conținut</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Action fiction">Acțiune</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_aventur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficțiune de aventură">Aventură</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Crime fiction">Crimă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" class="extiw" title="en:Docufiction">Docuficțiune</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_epistolar" title="Roman epistolar">Epistolar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_erotic%C4%83" title="Literatură erotică">Erotic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C8%9Biune_filozofic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficțiune filozofică — pagină inexistentă">Filozofic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_gotic%C4%83" title="Literatură gotică">Gotic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_de_groaz%C4%83" title="Literatură de groază">Groază</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Historical fiction">Istoric</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_mister" title="Ficțiune de mister">Mister</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Nautical fiction">Nautic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" class="extiw" title="en:Non-fiction novel">Roman de non-ficțiune</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Paranoid fiction">Paranoic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_picaresc" title="Roman picaresc">Picaresc</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Political fiction">Ficțiune politică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_psihologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman psihologic">Psihologic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur%C4%83_de_dragoste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatură de dragoste — pagină inexistentă">Romanță</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_speculativ%C4%83" title="Ficțiune speculativă">Ficțiune speculativă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Superhero fiction">Supereroi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic">Științifico-fantastic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură științifico-fantastică">literatură</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Film_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Film științifico-fantastic">film</a>)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(gen)" title="Thriller (gen)">Thriller</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Urban fiction">Ficțiune urbană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Western fiction">Western</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Registru</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absurd" title="Absurd">Absurd</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">Comic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">Dramatic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fantastic" title="Fantastic">Fantastic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fantezie" title="Fantezie">Fantezie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Realism_magic" title="Realism magic">Realism magic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">Satiric</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_romanesc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu romanesc — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu romanesc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction writing">Compunerea ficțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critic%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Critică literară">Critică literară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_comparat%C4%83" title="Mitologie comparată">Mitologie comparată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomit" title="Monomit">Monomit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Naratologie" title="Categorie:Naratologie">Naratologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" class="extiw" title="en:Creative nonfiction">Nonficțiune creativă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling" class="extiw" title="en:Storytelling">Povestitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_science" class="extiw" title="en:Literary science">Studiul literaturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal literatură</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956912t">cb11956912t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956912t">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015680-1">4015680-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045590">sh85045590</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph120029&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph120029</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IPA_lezh.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/IPA_lezh.PNG/30px-IPA_lezh.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/IPA_lezh.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><i>Acest articol legat de <a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingvistică</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. 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