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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a 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il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Mela" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Mela" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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<span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Colore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Origine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Produzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varietà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varietà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varietà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varietà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coltivazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coltivazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Coltivazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coltivazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Coltivazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coltivazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impollinazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impollinazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Impollinazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impollinazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maturazione_e_raccolto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maturazione_e_raccolto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Maturazione e raccolto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maturazione_e_raccolto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Usi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_cucina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_cucina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>In cucina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_cucina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nei_cosmetici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nei_cosmetici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nei cosmetici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nei_cosmetici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sidro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nella_cultura_di_massa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nella_cultura_di_massa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nella cultura di massa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nella_cultura_di_massa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 194 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apfel" title="Apfel - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apfel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%9D" title="ፖም - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manzana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ppel" title="Æppel - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æppel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%99%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܚܙܘܪܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܙܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تفاح - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تفاح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আপেল - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আপেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazana" title="Mazana - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mazana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamin" title="Wamin - atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wamin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="सेव - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सेव" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلما - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epfe" title="Epfe - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Epfe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuobols" title="Vuobols - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuobols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipol" title="Ipol - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Ipol" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яблык - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яблык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яблык - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Яблык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ябълка - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ябълка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="सेव - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol" title="Apol - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Apol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আপেল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་ཤུ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་ཤུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aval" title="Aval - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aval" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jabuka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poma" title="Poma - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng-gu%C5%8D" title="Bìng-guō - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng-guō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Ӏаж - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%92%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94" title="ᏒᎦᏔ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏒᎦᏔ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1%27xeme" title="Má'xeme - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Má'xeme" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%88" title="سێو - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jablko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Панулми - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панулми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afal" title="Afal - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ble" title="Æble - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æble" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelapfel" title="Tafelapfel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tafelapfel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saye" title="Saye - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82uko" title="Jabłuko - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jabłuko" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="އާފަލް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އާފަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Μήλο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0m" title="Pàm - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pàm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apple" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manzana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95un" title="Õun - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagar" title="Sagar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sagar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarhaomenapuu" title="Tarhaomenapuu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarhaomenapuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upin" title="Upin - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Upin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapolo" title="Yapolo - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yapolo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomme" title="Pomme - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pomme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milu%C3%A7%C3%A2r" title="Miluçâr - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Miluçâr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9All" title="Úll - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Úll" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" title="蘋果 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘋果" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhal" title="Ubhal - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ubhal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C3%A1" title="Mazá - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mazá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guavirana%27a" title="Guavirana'a - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guavirana'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="સફરજન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સફરજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuffa" title="Tuffa - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tuffa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%ACn-k%C3%B3" title="Phìn-kó - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phìn-kó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97" title="תפוח - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תפוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="सेब - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapul" title="Aapul - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aapul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitoma_jabuka" title="Pitoma jabuka - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pitoma jabuka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82uko" title="Jabłuko - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jabłuko" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2m" title="Pòm - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Խնձոր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խնձոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Խնձոր - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խնձոր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipul" title="Ipul - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ipul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Apple" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapuq" title="Aapuq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aapuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epli" title="Epli - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Epli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%92%BB%E1%92%A5%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᑭᒻᒥᓇᐅᔭᖅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᒻᒥᓇᐅᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="リンゴ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plise" title="plise - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plise" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeffu" title="Adeffu - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adeffu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81" title="ಸೇಬು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಬು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuffa" title="Tuffa - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Tuffa" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사과 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%D9%9B%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="ژوٗنٛٹھ - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژوٗنٛٹھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAv" title="Sêv - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malum" title="Malum - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansana" title="Mansana - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mansana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei" title="Mei - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1" title="ໝາກປົ່ມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາກປົ່ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obuolys" title="Obuolys - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Obuolys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80bols" title="Ābols - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ābols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Марьсь - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марьсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paoma" title="Paoma - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paoma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Олма - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Олма" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80poro" title="Āporo - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āporo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Јаболко - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаболко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="ആപ്പിൾ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആപ്പിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_(%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9)" title="ꯁꯦꯝ (ꯍꯩ) - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯝ (ꯍꯩ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6" title="सफरचंद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सफरचंद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epal" title="Epal - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7ana" title="Maçana - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Maçana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ပန်းသီး - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းသီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87" title="سه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milo" title="Milo - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Milo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="स्याउ - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्याउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="स्याउ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्याउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel_(vrucht)" title="Appel (vrucht) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Appel (vrucht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eple" title="Eple - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eple" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eple" title="Eple - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eple" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poume" title="Poume - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Poume" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apole" title="Apole - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apole" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilas%C3%A1ana" title="Bilasáana - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilasáana" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poma" title="Poma - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juablokku" title="Juablokku - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Juablokku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appilii" title="Appilii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Фæткъуы - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæткъуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸੇਬ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C5%82ko" title="Jabłko - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jabłko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom" title="Pom - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pom" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7%C3%A3" title="Maçã - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maçã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83r" title="Măr - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Măr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%A2" title="Muzâ - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Muzâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблоко - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яблоко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ябко - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ябко" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pome" title="Pome - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Pome" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सेवफलम् - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेवफलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дьаабылыка - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаабылыка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumu" title="Pumu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pumu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiple" title="Aiple - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aiple" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81" title="صوف - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صوف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jabuka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adffuy" title="Adffuy - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adffuy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢၵ်ႇၵႅမ်ႈၶွင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apple" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jablko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabolko" title="Jabolko - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jabolko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apu" title="Apu - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Apu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla" title="Molla - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Molla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јабука - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јабука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apel" title="Apel - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84pple" title="Äpple - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äpple" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofaa" title="Tofaa - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tofaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%84%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%9F" title="ꠀꠄꠚꠟ - Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠄꠚꠟ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dayas_siku" title="dayas siku - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dayas siku" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்பிள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆపిల్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆపిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Себ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Себ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แอปเปิล - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอปเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sef" title="Sef - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sef" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apole" title="Apole - tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Apole" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elma" title="Elma - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алма - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблоко - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Яблоко" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ئالما - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Яблуко - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яблуко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olma" title="Olma - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pomo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jablok" title="Jablok - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jablok" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1o_t%C3%A2y" title="Táo tây - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Táo tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel" title="Appel - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Appel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pem%C3%AE" title="Pemî - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pemî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansanas" title="Mansanas - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mansanas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="苹果 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苹果" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Альман - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Альман" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="עפל - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makbinzgoj" title="Makbinzgoj - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Makbinzgoj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="苹果 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苹果" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C5%8Dng-k%C3%B3" title="Phōng-kó - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phōng-kó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" title="蘋果 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘋果" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhumezi" title="IPhumezi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhumezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Mela_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mela (disambigua)">Mela (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento frutta <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_Transparent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Yellow_Transparent.jpg/220px-Yellow_Transparent.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Yellow_Transparent.jpg/330px-Yellow_Transparent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Yellow_Transparent.jpg/440px-Yellow_Transparent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Mele</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>mela</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="la"><i>malum</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è il <a href="/wiki/Frutto" title="Frutto">frutto</a> del melo (<i><a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" title="Malus domestica">Malus domestica</a></i>). Il melo ha origine in <a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a> (attuale <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>) e l'evoluzione dei meli botanici risalirebbe al <a href="/wiki/Neolitico" title="Neolitico">Neolitico</a>. La specie è presente in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> nominalmente con circa 2000 varietà, ma la definizione più precisa è difficile data la sovrapposizione storica delle denominazioni, e le specie estinte o irreperibili. Il termine "mela" deriva dal latino tardo <i>melum</i> (dal <a href="/wiki/Greco_antico" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco antico">greco antico</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">μῆλον</span>, leggi <i>mèlon</i>) per il classico <i>malum</i>, a sua volta derivante dal dorico μᾶλον, leggi <i>màlon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il termine potrebbe essere messo in relazione con la radice indoeuropea <i>*mal</i> - dal significato di "essere molle", "dolce", ed avere forse un legame con "<a href="/wiki/Malva" title="Malva">malva</a>" e "<a href="/wiki/Miele" title="Miele">miele</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple%27s_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Apple%27s_composition.svg/185px-Apple%27s_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Apple%27s_composition.svg/278px-Apple%27s_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Apple%27s_composition.svg/370px-Apple%27s_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Un grafico che mostra la morfologia della mela</figcaption></figure> <p>La mela è il "frutto" più destagionalizzato (lo si trova tutto l'anno) e ciò richiede la presenza di impianti che provvedono alla conservazione e ne distribuiscano la disponibilità su di un ampio arco di tempo. In botanica è considerata un falso frutto, in quanto deriva dalla conversione dei tessuti del ricettacolo fiorale e non, come per i veri frutti, dalla conversione dei tessuti dell'ovario. La maturazione naturale varia da fine agosto a metà ottobre. La disponibilità alla conservazione naturale dei frutti è drasticamente diversa nelle differenti varietà; dati gli elevati contenuti in acidi organici, di norma la conservazione va da uno a quattro mesi. Nella conservazione industriale sono importanti le condizioni fisiche in cui questa avviene. Dopo il raccolto, i frutti sono conservati a <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> da 1,0 a 3,5 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">°C</a> con <a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umidità</a> relativa del 59-68%. Per conservazioni prolungate si ricorre a conservazioni in celle con <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> controllata (più ricca di <a href="/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto">azoto</a>). </p><p> La mela ha un potere <a href="/wiki/ORAC" class="mw-redirect" title="ORAC">antiossidante (ORAC)</a> molto elevato, con un indice di valore attorno a 4275, con variazioni in funzione del tipo di mela considerata,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in quanto contiene <a href="/wiki/Provitamina_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Provitamina A">provitamina A</a>, vitamine B1, B2, B6, <a href="/wiki/Tocoferolo" title="Tocoferolo">E</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_ascorbico" title="Acido ascorbico">C</a>, acido citrico, acido malico, <a href="/wiki/Niacina" title="Niacina">niacina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_folico" title="Acido folico">acido folico</a>, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Flavonoidi" title="Flavonoidi">flavonoidi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carotenoidi" title="Carotenoidi">carotenoidi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg/250px-Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg/330px-Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg/440px-Malus_domestica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-108.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Fiori, frutti e foglie del melo (<i>Malus domestica</i>)</figcaption></figure><p>Le mele sono destinate prevalentemente al consumo casalingo, sia immediato che in cucina per la preparazione di primi, secondi e soprattutto diversi dolci. Inoltre si presta anche ad essere utilizzata per preparare in casa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschere_di_bellezza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschere di bellezza (la pagina non esiste)">maschere di bellezza</a> antietá e impacchi nutrienti per capelli secchi. </p><p>Altre destinazioni per le mele in industria sono: produzione di succhi, <a href="/wiki/Sidro" title="Sidro">sidro</a>, olio di semi di mela (molto utilizzato nei paesi del nord <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> ed ottenuto come sottoprodotto dalla produzione del succo e del sidro), <a href="/wiki/Crema_(gastronomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crema (gastronomia)">creme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fette di mela essiccate, produzione di <a href="/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo">alcol</a> da distillazione da fermentati. </p><p>Gli obiettivi del <a href="/wiki/Miglioramento_genetico" title="Miglioramento genetico">miglioramento genetico</a> riguardano l'ottenimento di piante resistenti agli insetti, in particolare ai <a href="/wiki/Cossus_cossus" title="Cossus cossus">rodilegno</a>, difficilmente contrastabili, al <a href="/wiki/Erwinia_amylovora" title="Erwinia amylovora">colpo di fuoco batterico</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Venturia_inaequalis" title="Venturia inaequalis">ticchiolatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podosphaera_leucotricha" title="Podosphaera leucotricha">oidio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea">afidi</a>. Si punta anche all'ottenimento, per le varietà commerciali più note, di cloni autofertili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colore">Colore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Colore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Colore"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il colore di fondo delle mele mature è giallo, verde, giallo-verde o giallo biancastro. Il sovracolore delle mele mature può essere rosso-arancio, rosso-rosa, rosso, rosso-viola o rosso-marrone. La pelle può anche essere rugginosa. La quantità di sovracolore può essere compresa tra 0 e 100%. La pelle può anche essere interamente o parzialmente rugginosa, cioè ruvida e marrone. La pelle è ricoperta da uno strato protettivo di cera epicuticolare. L'esocarpo (carne) è generalmente bianco-giallastro pallido, sebbene siano presenti anche esocarpi rosa, gialli o verdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origine">Origine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Origine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">L'origine della mela deriva dal <i>Malus domestica</i> o <i>Malus sieversii</i>, trovate allo stato selvatico nelle montagne dell'Asia centrale nel Kazakistan meridionale, Kirghizistan, Tagikistan e Cina nordoccidentale nel Neolitico. La coltivazione, fu iniziata molto probabilmente nei lati delle montagne, progredì per un lungo periodo di tempo e permise l'introgressione secondaria di geni di altre specie nei semi a impollinazione libera. Uno scambio significativo con <i>Malus sylvestris</i>, il melo selvatico, ha portato ad essere più imparentate con il progenitore morfologicamente più simile Malus sieversii.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produzione">Produzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Produzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Produzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La produzione mondiale di mele nel 2021 è stata di 93 milioni di tonnellate, di cui la Cina ha prodotto il 49% del totale (vedi tabella). I produttori secondari sono stati gli Stati Uniti e la Turchia. </p> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:19em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Produzione di mele per Paese – 2021 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf; width:70%;">Paese </th> <th style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"><small>(milioni di tonnellate)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">46,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Mondo</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>93,1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><small>Fonte: <a href="/wiki/FAOSTAT" class="mw-redirect" title="FAOSTAT">FAOSTAT</a>, delle Nazioni Unite </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varietà"><span id="Variet.C3.A0"></span>Varietà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Varietà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Varietà"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mele_non_comuni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mele_non_comuni.jpg/200px-Mele_non_comuni.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mele_non_comuni.jpg/300px-Mele_non_comuni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mele_non_comuni.jpg/400px-Mele_non_comuni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Varietà non comuni di mela</figcaption></figure> <p>Esistono circa 7 000 varietà di mele di diversa origine nei vari paesi, differenti per colore, consistenza, sapore e contenuti nutrizionali. Alcune di queste varietà sono tradizionali, altre sono note per la loro denominazione commerciale. Ecco alcuni esempi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melannurca_campana" title="Melannurca campana">Annurca</a>: di piccole dimensioni rispetto alle altre mele, di forma tondeggiante con epidermide rossa striata. La polpa è bianco giallastra, compatta, croccante, succosa, dolce, gradevolmente acidula;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosia_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrosia (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Ambrosia</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanche_N%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanche Nège (la pagina non esiste)">Blanche Nège</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braeburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braeburn (la pagina non esiste)">Braeburn</a>: buccia colore rosso scuro o scarlatto, polpa compatta e croccante, sapore dolce-acidulo;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa%27s_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa's Trade (la pagina non esiste)">Costa's Trade</a>;</li> <li>Courtland;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cox_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cox (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Cox</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstar" title="Elstar">Elstar</a>: frutto di colore rosso e giallo, saporita, succosa;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_(mela)" title="Fuji (mela)">Fuji</a>: forma tondeggiante, buccia colore rosso-rosato, polpa croccante e succosa, sapore dolce, ricca di fruttosio;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Delicious" title="Golden Delicious">Golden Delicious</a>: forma tondeggiante, buccia colore giallo, polpa croccante e compatta, sapore dolce leggermente acidulo, varietà di origine <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americana</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Smith" title="Granny Smith">Granny Smith</a>: buccia verde intenso, polpa croccante, particolarmente ricca di <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a>;</li> <li>Imperatore;</li> <li>Jonathan;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonagold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonagold (la pagina non esiste)">Jonagold</a>: sapore succoso, agrodolce, molto aromatico, incrocio fra Golden Delicius e Jonathan, 1953;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mela_campanina" title="Mela campanina">Mela campanina</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_lady" title="Pink lady">Pink lady</a>: questa varietà è nata dall'<a href="/wiki/Ibrido" title="Ibrido">ibridazione</a> di due varietà già note quali la "Lady Williams" e la "Golden Delicious". La sua buccia ha delle sfumature di colore rosa;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Delicious" title="Red Delicious">Red Delicious</a>: buccia di colore rosso;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renetta" title="Renetta">Renetta</a>: forma irregolare, buccia rossa e verde;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renetta_Grigia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renetta Grigia">Renetta Grigia</a>: prodotto tipico della zona di <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">Barge</a>, forma schiacciata, buccia ruvida e rugginosa, polpa grossolana dal colore bianco-crema, sapore dolce-acidulo;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rome_Beauty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rome Beauty (la pagina non esiste)">Rome Beauty</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mela_rosa_dei_Monti_Sibillini" title="Mela rosa dei Monti Sibillini">Rosa dei Monti Sibillini</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Gala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Gala (la pagina non esiste)">Royal Gala</a>: buccia rosso intenso con venature giallo chiaro, polpa soda e croccante, sapore dolce leggermente aspro;</li> <li>Scilate;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuka (la pagina non esiste)">Seuka</a>: autoctona della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Udine" title="Provincia di Udine">provincia di Udine</a> e molto diffusa nelle <a href="/wiki/Valli_del_Natisone" title="Valli del Natisone">Valli del Natisone</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stark;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stark_Delicious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stark Delicious (la pagina non esiste)">Stark Delicious</a>: buccia rossa, polpa fine e croccante, sapore aromatico, particolarmente ricca di <a href="/wiki/Carotene" title="Carotene">carotene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Retinolo" title="Retinolo">retinolo</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stayman_Winesap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stayman Winesap (la pagina non esiste)">Stayman Winesap</a>: buccia ruvida di colore giallo-verde punteggiata di rosso, polpa soda e croccante, sapore agrodolce.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coltivazione">Coltivazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Coltivazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Coltivazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apfelbaum_Winterrambour_Hochstamm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Apfelbaum_Winterrambour_Hochstamm.jpg/250px-Apfelbaum_Winterrambour_Hochstamm.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Apfelbaum_Winterrambour_Hochstamm.jpg/500px-Apfelbaum_Winterrambour_Hochstamm.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Un albero di mele in Germania</figcaption></figure> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517" /><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Le mele crescono dai semi. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei frutti perenni, devono essere propagate asessualmente per ottenere la dolcezza e le caratteristiche desiderabili. Questo perché ogni mela è differente dall'altra, quindi vengono chiamate "eterozigoti estremi".</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>La maggior parte delle nuove cultivar di mele nascono come piantine o vengono allevate incrociando deliberatamente altre cultivar con caratteristiche promettenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impollinazione">Impollinazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Impollinazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Impollinazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517" /><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Le mele devono essere impollinate in modo da far sviluppare i frutti. Durante la fioritura, i coltivatori quando le mele sono mature, prendono il loro nettare.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ci sono da quattro a sette gruppi per impollinare le mele, a seconda del clima: </p> <ul><li>Gruppo A – dall'1 al 3 maggio in Inghilterra</li> <li>Gruppo B – dal 4 al 7 maggio</li> <li>Gruppo C – Fioritura di metà stagione, dall'8 all'11 maggio</li> <li>Gruppo D – Fioritura di metà/tarda stagione, dal 12 al 15 maggio</li> <li>Gruppo E – Fioritura tardiva, dal 16 al 18 maggio</li> <li>Gruppo F – dal 19 al 23 maggio</li> <li>Gruppo H – dal 24 al 28 maggio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maturazione_e_raccolto">Maturazione e raccolto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Maturazione e raccolto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Maturazione e raccolto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cultivar variano nella resa e nella dimensione finale dell'albero, anche se coltivate sullo stesso campo. Alcune cultivar, se non potate, diventano molto grandi, permettendo loro di produrre più frutti, ma rendendo più difficile la raccolta. </p><p>Alcune aziende agricole con frutteti di mele le vendono al pubblico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tutte le parti del frutto, compresa la buccia, ad eccezione dei semi, sono adatte al consumo umano. Il nocciolo, dal gambo fino al fondo, contenente i semi, solitamente non viene mangiato e viene scartato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_cucina">In cucina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione In cucina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: In cucina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mele possono essere consumate in vari modi: spremute, crude in insalata, cotte al forno in torte, cotte in salse e creme spalmabili come il burro di mele e altri piatti al forno.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nei_cosmetici">Nei cosmetici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Nei cosmetici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nei cosmetici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'olio di semi di mela si ottiene dalla spremitura dei semi di mela per la produzione di cosmetici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidro">Sidro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Sidro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Sidro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il succo spremuto dalle mele viene lasciato fermentare per produrre <a href="/wiki/Sidro" title="Sidro">sidro</a>. Le principali tipologie di mele usate nella produzione di sidro sono: </p> <ul><li>Mele da tavola: conferiscono acidità, dolcezza e profumo.</li> <li>Mele da sidro: donano corpo e complessità, grazie anche ai <a href="/wiki/Tannino" title="Tannino">tannini</a>.</li> <li>Mele selvatiche: molto variabili in termini di sapore e qualità hanno alto contenuto di tannini e acidi.</li> <li>Mele antiche: sono mele che stanno ritrovando il loro spazio con l’aumento della produzione di sidro. Aggiungono complessità al fermentato.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nella_cultura_di_massa">Nella cultura di massa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Nella cultura di massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nella cultura di massa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Mela_(immaginario)" title="Mela (immaginario)">Mela (immaginario)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg/200px-Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg/300px-Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg/400px-Alessandro_Rosi_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Un dipinto che raffigura Paride con in mano la mela d'oro</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La mela è il simbolo della città di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, appunto soprannominata "Big Apple" ("<a href="/wiki/Grande_mela" title="Grande mela">Grande mela</a>");</li> <li>Secondo la leggenda <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Tell" title="Guglielmo Tell">Guglielmo Tell</a> pose una mela sulla testa del figlio affinché la potesse colpire con una freccia;</li> <li>Secondo la leggenda una mela cadde in testa a <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, ispirandogli la <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_gravitazione_universale" title="Legge di gravitazione universale">legge di gravitazione universale</a>;</li> <li>Nel cartone animato di <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Biancaneve_e_i_sette_nani_(film_1937)" title="Biancaneve e i sette nani (film 1937)">Biancaneve e i sette nani</a>,</i> ispirato all'<a href="/wiki/Biancaneve" title="Biancaneve">omonima fiaba</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Grimm" title="Fratelli Grimm">fratelli Grimm</a>, Biancaneve cade in un sonno profondo mordendo una mela avvelenata;</li> <li>Nella <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_greca" title="Mitologia greca">mitologia greca</a> il principe <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">troiano</a> <a href="/wiki/Paride" title="Paride">Paride</a> diede in premio ad <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a> una mela d'oro ritenendo la dea dell'amore la più bella dell'<a href="/wiki/Olimpo" title="Olimpo">Olimpo</a>;</li> <li>Nella mitologia greca l'<a href="/wiki/Dodici_fatiche_di_Eracle" title="Dodici fatiche di Eracle">undicesima fatica</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eracle" title="Eracle">Eracle</a> consiste nel cogliere tre mele d'oro dal <a href="/wiki/Giardino_delle_Esperidi" title="Giardino delle Esperidi">Giardino delle Esperidi</a>. Anche nel mito di <a href="/wiki/Atalanta_(mitologia)" title="Atalanta (mitologia)">Atalanta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Melanione" title="Melanione">Melanione</a> compaiono tre mele d'oro colte dallo stesso giardino;</li> <li>Il frutto che fece cadere in tentazione <a href="/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo">Adamo</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eva" title="Eva">Eva</a> è spesso rappresentato come una mela;</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a> ("mela" in inglese) è la <a href="/wiki/Etichetta_discografica" title="Etichetta discografica">casa discografica</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a> fondata dai <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>;</li> <li>La mela morsa sul lato è il simbolo dell'azienda <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> (il cui nome significa, appunto, "mela");</li> <li>La città <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">kazaka</a> di <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> deve il suo nome alle mele: in lingua kazaka il nome significa infatti "posto delle mele" o "padre delle mele";</li> <li>Nel manga e anime <a href="/wiki/Spice_and_Wolf" title="Spice and Wolf">Spice and Wolf</a> la protagonista Holo, dea del raccolto dalle sembianze di ragazza-lupo, adora le mele e quasi non mangia altro;</li> <li>Nel manga e anime <a href="/wiki/Death_Note" title="Death Note">Death Note</a> il dio della morte <a href="/wiki/Ryuk" title="Ryuk">Ryuk</a> adora le mele e mangia praticamente solo quelle;</li> <li>Nella saga cinematografica <i><a href="/wiki/Pirati_dei_Caraibi" title="Pirati dei Caraibi">Pirati dei Caraibi</a></i> il capitano <a href="/wiki/Hector_Barbossa" title="Hector Barbossa">Hector Barbossa</a> è particolarmente ghiotto di mele verdi, frutto che - secondo l'attore <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> - gli ricorderebbe l'infanzia trascorsa nelle campagne inglesi;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> si suicidò mordendo una mela nella quale aveva iniettato <a href="/wiki/Cianuro_di_potassio" title="Cianuro di potassio">cianuro di potassio</a>, prendendo spunto dalla fiaba di Biancaneve;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melevisione" title="Melevisione">Melevisione</a>, nota trasmissione televisiva per bambini, deve il suo nome alla mela;</li> <li>Un noto proverbio riguardante questo frutto afferma che "una mela al giorno toglie il medico di torno", in riferimento alle proprietà benefiche sulla salute dell'organismo possedute da tale frutto;</li> <li>La mela morsa sul lato è il simbolo dell'azienda dei <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mentadent" title="Mentadent">Mentadent</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_mela" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/mela"><span style="font-style:italic;">méla</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 2 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etimo.it/?term=mela&find=Cerca"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mela</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">etimo.it</span>, Dizionario Etimologico Online. <small>URL consultato il 10 novembre 2019</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20191110105658/http://www.etimo.it/?term=mela&find=Cerca">archiviato</a> il 10 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phytochemicals.info/list-orac-values.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">List of ORAC values</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">phytochemicals.info</span>, Phytochemicals. <small>URL consultato il 10 novembre 2019</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20191110101144/https://www.phytochemicals.info/list-orac-values.php">archiviato</a> il 10 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Paola Vanzani, et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf040482o"><span style="font-style:italic;">Major Phytochemicals in Apple Cultivars: Contribution to Peroxyl Radical Trapping Efficiency</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">J. Agric. Food Chem.</span>, vol. 53, n. 9, pp. 3377–3382.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20191110121510/https://www.vip.coop/it/mele-amici/mele/2-0.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mele Val Venosta</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vip.coop</span>, VI.P coop. soc. agricola. <small>URL consultato il 10 novembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.vip.coop/it/information/index/1-0.html">url originale</abbr> il 10 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209080947/http://www.ersa.fvg.it/divulgativa/prodotti-tradizionali/vegetali-naturali-o-trasformati/mela-zeuka"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mela Zeuka, Zeuka, Seuka</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ersa.fvg.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ersa.fvg.it/divulgativa/prodotti-tradizionali/vegetali-naturali-o-trasformati/mela-zeuka">url originale</abbr> il 9 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giallozafferano.it/migliori-ricette-con-mele"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le migliori ricette con le mele</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">giallozafferano.it</span>, Giallo Zafferano. <small>URL consultato il 29 novembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sidroandcider.it/come-si-produce/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Come fare il sidro di mele: Guida completa alla fermentazione naturale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sidroandcider.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apfelschorle" title="Apfelschorle">Apfelschorle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus_domestica" title="Malus domestica">Malus domestica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidro" title="Sidro">Sidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succo_di_mela" title="Succo di mela">Succo di mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_di_mele" title="Torta di mele">Torta di mele</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mela" class="extiw" title="q:Mela">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/mela" class="extiw" title="wikt:mela">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Apples"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apples?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mela" class="extiw" title="q:Mela">mela</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/mela" class="extiw" title="wikt:mela">mela</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apples?uselang=it">mela</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mela&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/apple-fruit-and-tree"><span style="font-style:italic;">apple</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:013:0003:0018:IT:PDF">Regolamento sulla commercializzazione e classificazione</a> delle mele dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a></li> <li>AA.VV., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colturaecultura.it/melo"><i>Il melo</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140609153322/http://www.colturaecultura.it/melo">Archiviato</a> il 9 giugno 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., coordinamento scientifico di C. Fideghelli, <i>Coltura & Cultura</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colturaecultura.it/">www.colturaecultura.it</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426211803/http://www.colturaecultura.it/">Archiviato</a> il 26 aprile 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cultivar_di_mela"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:name;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cultivar_di_mela" title="Template:Cultivar di mela"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Cultivar_di_mela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Cultivar di mela (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cultivar_di_mela&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mela</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkmene_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkmene (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Alkmene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosia_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrosia (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Ambrosia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melannurca_campana" title="Melannurca campana">Annurca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonovka (la pagina non esiste)">Antonovka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlet_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlet (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Arlet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariane_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariane (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Ariane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkansas Black (la pagina non esiste)">Arkansas Black</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashmead%27s_Kernel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashmead's Kernel (la pagina non esiste)">Ashmead's Kernel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Golden_Gala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Golden Gala (la pagina non esiste)">Aurora Golden Gala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldwin_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldwin (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Baldwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Davis_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Davis (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Ben Davis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blenheim_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blenheim Orange (la pagina non esiste)">Blenheim Orange</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beauty_of_Bath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauty of Bath (la pagina non esiste)">Beauty of Bath</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bella_di_Boskoop" title="Bella di Boskoop">Belle de Boskoop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohemia (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Bohemia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braeburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braeburn (la pagina non esiste)">Braeburn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brina_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brina (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Brina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameo_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameo (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Cameo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_campanina" title="Mela campanina">Campanina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clivia_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clivia (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Clivia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornish_Gilliflower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornish Gilliflower (la pagina non esiste)">Cornish Gilliflower</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortland_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortland (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Cortland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cox%27s_Orange_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cox's Orange Pippin (la pagina non esiste)">Cox's Orange Pippin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Discovery</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecolette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecolette (la pagina non esiste)">Ecolette</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egremont_Russet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egremont Russet (la pagina non esiste)">Egremont Russet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elstar" title="Elstar">Elstar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Empire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopus_Spitzenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esopus Spitzenburg (la pagina non esiste)">Esopus Spitzenburg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Florina_(mela)" title="Florina (mela)">Florina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fuji_(mela)" title="Fuji (mela)">Fuji</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gala_(mela)" title="Gala (mela)">Gala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginger_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginger Gold (la pagina non esiste)">Ginger Gold</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Orange (la pagina non esiste)">Golden Orange</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Delicious" title="Golden Delicious">Golden Delicious</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Granny_Smith" title="Granny Smith">Granny Smith</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gravenstein" title="Gravenstein">Gravenstein</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimes_Golden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimes Golden (la pagina non esiste)">Grimes Golden</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haralson_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haralson (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Haralson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honeycrisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honeycrisp (la pagina non esiste)">Honeycrisp</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idared (la pagina non esiste)">Idared</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Grieve_apple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Grieve apple (la pagina non esiste)">James Grieve</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Jazz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersey_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersey Black (la pagina non esiste)">Jersey Black</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonagold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonagold (la pagina non esiste)">Jonagold</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Jonathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junaluska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junaluska (la pagina non esiste)">Junaluska</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karmijn_de_Sonnaville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karmijn de Sonnaville (la pagina non esiste)">Karmijn de Sonnaville</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knobbed_Russet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knobbed Russet (la pagina non esiste)">Knobbed Russet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Liberty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_limoncella" title="Mela limoncella">Limoncella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macoun_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macoun (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Macoun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_Magnana" title="Mela Magnana">Magnana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/McIntosh_(mela)" title="McIntosh (mela)">McIntosh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgenduft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgenduft (la pagina non esiste)">Morgenduft</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutsu_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutsu (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Mutsu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtown_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtown Pippin (la pagina non esiste)">Newtown Pippin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickajack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickajack (la pagina non esiste)">Nickajack</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Nicola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Red&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Red (la pagina non esiste)">Paula Red</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pink_lady" title="Pink lady">Cripps Pink o Pink lady</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pink_Pearl_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pink Pearl (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Pink Pearl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinova" title="Pinova">Pinova</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajka_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajka (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Rajka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralls_Genet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralls Genet (la pagina non esiste)">Ralls Genet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambo_apple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambo apple (la pagina non esiste)">Rambo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Red_Delicious" title="Red Delicious">Red Delicious</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Renetta" title="Renetta">Renetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Renetta_ananas" title="Renetta ananas">Renetta ananas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_Renetta_Grigia_di_Torriana" title="Mela Renetta Grigia di Torriana">Renetta Grigia di Torriana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_Greening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhode Island Greening (la pagina non esiste)">Rhode Island Greening</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribston_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribston Pippin (la pagina non esiste)">Ribston Pippin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rome_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rome (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Rome</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_rosa_dei_Monti_Sibillini" title="Mela rosa dei Monti Sibillini">Rosa dei Sibillini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxbury_Russet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxbury Russet (la pagina non esiste)">Roxbury Russet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubens_apple_(Civni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubens apple (Civni) (la pagina non esiste)">Rubens (Civni)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela_Runs%C3%A8" title="Mela Runsè">Runsè</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santana_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santana (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Santana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Saturn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekai_Ichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekai Ichi (la pagina non esiste)">Sekai Ichi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartan_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartan (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Spartan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stayman_(mela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stayman (mela) (la pagina non esiste)">Stayman</a><b> ·</b> <a 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