CINXE.COM
1993 in France - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1993 in France - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5bd4e004-5475-45d6-aa0a-78647056c2f1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1993_in_France","wgTitle":"1993 in France","wgCurRevisionId":1245580583,"wgRevisionId":1245580583,"wgArticleId":16645923,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2020","Articles to be expanded from July 2010","All articles to be expanded","Articles with empty sections from July 2010","All articles with empty sections","1990s in France","1993 by country","Years of the 20th century in France"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "1993_in_France","wgRelevantArticleId":16645923,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2813146","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1993 in France - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_in_France"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_in_France"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1993_in_France rootpage-1993_in_France skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1993+in+France" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1993+in+France" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1993+in+France" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1993+in+France" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Incumbents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incumbents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Incumbents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incumbents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_to_March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_to_March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January to March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_to_March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_to_June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_to_June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April to June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_to_June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_to_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_to_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July to December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_to_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arts and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_to_March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_to_March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>January to March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_to_March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_to_June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_to_June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>April to June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_to_June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_to_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_to_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>July to September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_to_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_to_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_to_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>October to December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_to_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Full date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Animal births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 in France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="1993 في فرنسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1993 في فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B3-%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="۱۹۹۳-جو ایلده فرانسه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۹۳-جو ایلده فرانسه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_n%C3%AE_Hoat-kok" title="1993 nî Hoat-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1993 nî Hoat-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_en_France" title="1993 en France – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1993 en France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2813146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_in_France" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1993_in_France" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_in_France"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_in_France"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1993_in_France" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1993_in_France" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&oldid=1245580583" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1993_in_France&id=1245580583&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1993_in_France"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1993_in_France"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1993_in_France&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1993_in_France" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2813146" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_France" title="1992 in France">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_France" title="1991 in France">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_France" title="1990 in France">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_France" title="1989 in France">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_France" title="1988 in France">1988</a></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France_(1976%E2%80%932020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1993">1993</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_France" title="1994 in France">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_France" title="1995 in France">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_France" title="1996 in France">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_France" title="1997 in France">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_France" title="1998 in France">1998</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_France" title="Category:1970s in France">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_France" title="Category:1980s in France">1980s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_France" title="Category:1990s in France">1990s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_France" title="Category:2000s in France">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_France" title="Category:2010s in France">2010s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">Other events in 1993</a><br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">History of France</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_France_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of France history">Timeline</a> <b>·</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_France" title="List of years in France">Years</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events from the year <b><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy" title="Pierre Bérégovoy">Pierre Bérégovoy</a> (until 29 March), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur" title="Édouard Balladur">Édouard Balladur</a> (starting 29 March)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_to_March">January to March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: January to March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>28 January – Philippe Bernard, the French ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>, is killed in an attack on the French Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> by soldiers rioting against Zaire's President <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 February – A memorial dedicated to French casualties in the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> is inaugurated by President François Mitterrand in <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus" title="Fréjus">Fréjus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 February – <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_306" title="Peugeot 306">306</a> range of hatchbacks, estates, convertibles and saloons, which will mainly be built at Peugeot's factory near <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> in England, which was formerly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> and the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">European division</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>7 March – <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Xantia</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> five-door hatchback, which replaces the 10-year-old <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a>. An estate model is due next year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 March - <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_306" title="Peugeot 306">306</a> hatchback, which replaces the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_309" title="Peugeot 309">309</a> and some versions of the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_205" title="Peugeot 205">205</a>.</li> <li>21 and 28 March – <a href="/wiki/1993_French_legislative_election" title="1993 French legislative election">1993 French legislative election</a>: The alliance between <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">Rally for the Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> in a landslide victory, winning 449 of the 577 seats in the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">French National Assembly</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy" title="Pierre Bérégovoy">Pierre Bérégovoy</a> is subsequently replaced as prime minister by <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Balladur" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Balladur">Edouard Balladur</a> on 29 March.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_to_June">April to June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: April to June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April – The closure of four national <a href="/wiki/Observatories" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatories">observatories</a> by the end of the decade is announced in a cost-saving measure to maintain France's funding commitments towards international astronomical facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 May – Teacher Laurence Dreyfus and six children are rescued by police after being held hostage by a gunman in a nursery school in Paris for two days. Dreyfus is later awarded the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion D'honneur</a> for her bravery.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 May – <a href="/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille" title="Olympique de Marseille">Olympique de Marseille</a> become the first French club to win the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> after defeating Italian side <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">A.C. Milan</a> by a score of 1–0 in the <a href="/wiki/1993_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 UEFA Champions League Final">1993 UEFA Champions League Final</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>8 June – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bousquet" title="René Bousquet">René Bousquet</a>, a banker and a former police administrator in <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>, is shot dead in his Parisian home. The shooter, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Didier" title="Christian Didier">Christian Didier</a>, is arrested later that day after confessing in an impromptu press conference held with television media.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 June – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a>, the nation's meteorological service, is established.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_to_December">July to December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: July to December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>13 October – The fifth summit of the <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" title="Francophonie">Francophonie</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November – A total of 538 people are infected in an outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Trichinellosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichinellosis">trichinellosis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velizy" class="mw-redirect" title="Velizy">Velizy</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coulommiers,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Coulommiers, Seine-et-Marne">Coulommiers</a> after consuming horse meat from a single carcass imported from Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December – The <a href="/wiki/Renault_Laguna" title="Renault Laguna">Renault Laguna</a> is launched as a hatchback to replace the <a href="/wiki/Renault_21" title="Renault 21">Renault 21</a> hatchback and saloon, although the Savanna estate will continue until 1995 when the Laguna estate is launched.</li> <li>2 December – A planned merger between <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> and Swedish car maker <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a> to create the world's sixth largest automotive manufacturer is cancelled after executives at Volvo force a withdrawal over concerns about the direction of the future merged company.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 December – <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> Flight 2306 between <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> is hijacked by a knife-wielding man shortly before arriving at Nice. Despite demands to be flown to <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>, the aircraft lands as intended at <a href="/wiki/Cote_d%27Azur_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cote d'Azur airport">Cote d'Azur airport</a>, where all 123 passengers and six crew members onboard are released unharmed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_literature">Arts and literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Arts and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>16 May – <a href="/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille" title="Olympique de Marseille">Marseille</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">A.C. Milan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1993_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 UEFA Champions League Final">UEFA Champions League Final</a>, becoming the first French team to win the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a>.</li> <li>3 July – <a href="/wiki/1993_Tour_de_France" title="1993 Tour de France">Tour de France</a> begins.</li> <li>4 July – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/1993_French_Grand_Prix" title="1993 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Magny-Cours" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit de Magny-Cours">Circuit de Magny-Cours</a>, for the sixth time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 July – Tour de France ends won by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Indurain" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Indurain">Miguel Indurain</a> of Spain.</li> <li>3 October – <a href="/wiki/Urban_Sea" title="Urban Sea">Urban Sea</a>, ridden by jockey Eric Saint-Martin, wins the 72nd <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe">Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>17 November – France are eliminated from qualifying for the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">1994 FIFA World Cup</a> after a 2–1 defeat to Bulgaria at the <a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>21 January – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Mignon" title="Clément Mignon">Clément Mignon</a>, swimmer.</li> <li>15 March – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pogba" title="Paul Pogba">Paul Pogba</a>, footballer</li> <li>25 April – <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane" title="Raphaël Varane">Raphaël Varane</a>, footballer</li> <li>20 July – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Digne" title="Lucas Digne">Lucas Digne</a>, footballer.</li> <li>1 September – <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Mitrecey" title="Ilona Mitrecey">Ilona Mitrecey</a>, singer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_to_March_2">January to March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January to March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg/120px-Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg/180px-Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg/240px-Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_in_the_late_%2780s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant" title="André the Giant">André the Giant</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1980s</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>13 January <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a>, French politician, 88th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">prime minister of France</a> (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tillon" title="Charles Tillon">Charles Tillon</a>, French politician (b. 1897)</li></ul></li> <li>21 January – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a>, supporter of the postwar Nazi cause (b. 1932)</li> <li>27 January – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant" title="André the Giant">André the Giant</a>, French WWF professional wrestler (b. 1946)</li> <li>21 February – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lecanuet" title="Jean Lecanuet">Jean Lecanuet</a>, politician (b. 1920)</li> <li>8 February – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Mousnier" title="Roland Mousnier">Roland Mousnier</a>, historian (b. 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 February – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bourg%C3%A8s-Maunoury" title="Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury">Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury</a>, politician and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 February – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Constantine" title="Eddie Constantine">Eddie Constantine</a>, American-born French actor and singer (b. 1917)</li> <li>19 March – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Michelot" title="Roger Michelot">Roger Michelot</a>, boxer (b. 1912)</li> <li>30 March – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Brunet" title="Andrée Brunet">Andrée Brunet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figure_skater" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure skater">figure skater</a> (b. 1901)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_to_June_2">April to June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April to June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 April – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Brunin" title="Andrée Brunin">Andrée Brunin</a>, poet (b. 1937)</li> <li>1 May – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy" title="Pierre Bérégovoy">Pierre Bérégovoy</a>, politician and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>22 May – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Vaucher" title="Alfred Vaucher">Alfred Vaucher</a>, theologian, church historian and bibliographer (b. 1887)</li> <li>4 June – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Girard_(1909-1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="André Girard (1909-1993)">André Girard</a>, civil servant and Resistance worker (b. 1909)</li> <li>8 June – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bousquet" title="René Bousquet">René Bousquet</a>, civil servant, served as secretary general of the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy regime</a> police (b. 1909)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>14 June – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jacquinot" title="Louis Jacquinot">Louis Jacquinot</a>, lawyer and politician (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 June – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cau_(writer)" title="Jean Cau (writer)">Jean Cau</a>, writer and journalist (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19 June – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_B%C3%A9alu" title="Marcel Béalu">Marcel Béalu</a>, writer (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_to_September">July to September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July to September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg/120px-Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg/180px-Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg/240px-Herve_Villechaize_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Villechaize" title="Hervé Villechaize">Hervé Villechaize</a> in 1977</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>14 July – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Léo Ferré">Léo Ferré</a>, poet, composer, singer and musician (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>21 July – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Jean_Jacquet" title="René-Jean Jacquet">René-Jean Jacquet</a>, soccer player (b. 1933)</li> <li>16 August – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Dreyfus" title="René Dreyfus">René Dreyfus</a>, motor racing driver (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4 September – <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Villechaize" title="Hervé Villechaize">Hervé Villechaize</a>, actor (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5 September – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Renoir" title="Claude Renoir">Claude Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>7 September – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Metz_(critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Metz (critic)">Christian Metz</a>, film theorist (b. 1931)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_to_December">October to December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: October to December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 November – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Dupont" title="Clément Dupont">Clément Dupont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player (b. 1899)</li> <li>16 November – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Zavatta" title="Achille Zavatta">Achille Zavatta</a>, clown and circus operator (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 December – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Duri%C3%A8s" title="Vanessa Duriès">Vanessa Duriès</a>, novelist (b. 1972)</li> <li>18 December – <a href="/wiki/Georges_B%C3%A9gu%C3%A9" title="Georges Bégué">Georges Bégué</a>, engineer and <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> agent (b. 1911)</li> <li>23 December – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Bataille" title="Sylvia Bataille">Sylvia Bataille</a>, actress (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 December – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Victor_Auger" title="Pierre Victor Auger">Pierre Victor Auger</a>, physicist (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>27 December – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Pilette" title="André Pilette">André Pilette</a>, motor racing driver (b. 1918)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_date_unknown">Full date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Full date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Naville" title="Pierre Naville">Pierre Naville</a>, writer and <a href="/wiki/Sociologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologist">sociologist</a> (b. 1903).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_births">Animal births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Animal births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helissio" title="Helissio">Helissio</a>, thoroughbred racehorse, winner of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Prix_de_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe" title="1996 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe">1996 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2013_in_France" title="2013 in France">2013</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1993" title="List of French films of 1993">List of French films of 1993</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/30/world/french-troops-enter-zaire-45-reported-killed-in-riots.html">"French Troops Enter Zaire; 45 Reported Killed in Riots"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Associated Press. 30 January 1993. sec. 1 p.6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=French+Troops+Enter+Zaire%3B+45+Reported+Killed+in+Riots&rft.pages=sec.+1+p.6&rft.date=1993-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F01%2F30%2Fworld%2Ffrench-troops-enter-zaire-45-reported-killed-in-riots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwardson1997" class="citation news cs1">Swardson, Anne (24 February 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/02/24/frances-lonely-vietnam-memorial/c56b1528-b589-4892-b999-1f4b7974e4a6/">"France's Lonely Vietnam Memorial"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=France%27s+Lonely+Vietnam+Memorial&rft.date=1997-02-24&rft.aulast=Swardson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1997%2F02%2F24%2Ffrances-lonely-vietnam-memorial%2Fc56b1528-b589-4892-b999-1f4b7974e4a6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/coventry_warwickshire/4919566.stm">"Motor city loses last major plant"</a>. 18 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Motor+city+loses+last+major+plant&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fcoventry_warwickshire%2F4919566.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ina.fr/video/PUB3774405073/citroen-xantia-automobile-5-portes.fr.html">"Citroen Xantia : Automobile 5 Portes | Ina"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citroen+Xantia+%3A+Automobile+5+Portes+%26%23124%3B+Ina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ina.fr%2Fvideo%2FPUB3774405073%2Fcitroen-xantia-automobile-5-portes.fr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulian_Marsh2000" class="citation web cs1">Julian Marsh (10 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citroenet.org.uk/passenger-cars/psa/xantia/xantia-1.html">"Citroën - Xantia"</a>. Citroenet.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citro%C3%ABn+-+Xantia&rft.pub=Citroenet.org.uk&rft.date=2000-06-10&rft.au=Julian+Marsh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citroenet.org.uk%2Fpassenger-cars%2Fpsa%2Fxantia%2Fxantia-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuyomarch1993" class="citation journal cs1">Guyomarch, Alain (1993). "The 1993 Parliamentary Election in France". <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i>. <b>46</b> (4): 605–626. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.pa.a052445">10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+1993+Parliamentary+Election+in+France&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=605-626&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.pa.a052445&rft.aulast=Guyomarch&rft.aufirst=Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1993" class="citation journal cs1">Butler, Declan (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F362683b0">"France to close four observatories"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>362</b> (6422): 683. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.362..683B">1993Natur.362..683B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F362683b0">10.1038/362683b0</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=France+to+close+four+observatories&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=6422&rft.pages=683&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F362683b0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Natur.362..683B&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F362683b0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/15/newsid_2510000/2510707.stm">"1993: French police rescue child hostages"</a>. <i>BBC On This Day</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+On+This+Day&rft.atitle=1993%3A+French+police+rescue+child+hostages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F15%2Fnewsid_2510000%2F2510707.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott-Elliot2011" class="citation news cs1">Scott-Elliot, Robin (23 February 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-story-of-marseilles-tainted-1993-cup-triumph-2222683.html">"The story of Marseilles' tainted 1993 Cup triumph"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-story-of-marseilles-tainted-1993-cup-triumph-2222683.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+story+of+Marseilles%27+tainted+1993+Cup+triumph&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft.aulast=Scott-Elliot&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fnews-and-comment%2Fthe-story-of-marseilles-tainted-1993-cup-triumph-2222683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster1993" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Paul (9 June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/1993/jun/09/france.paulwebster">"The collaborator's pitiless end"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+collaborator%27s+pitiless+end&rft.date=1993-06-09&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1993%2Fjun%2F09%2Ffrance.paulwebster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorretti2012" class="citation book cs1">Borretti, Catherine (2012). "The French Vigilance System, Contributing to the Reduction of Disaster Risks in France". In Golnaraghi, Maryam (ed.). <i>Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783642253737" title="Special:BookSources/9783642253737"><bdi>9783642253737</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+French+Vigilance+System%2C+Contributing+to+the+Reduction+of+Disaster+Risks+in+France&rft.btitle=Institutional+Partnerships+in+Multi-Hazard+Early+Warning+Systems&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9783642253737&rft.aulast=Borretti&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAger1996" class="citation book cs1">Ager, Dennis (1996). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/francophoniespro00ager"><i><span></span>'Francophonie' in the 1990s: Problems and Opportunities</i></a></span>. Multilingual Matters. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/francophoniespro00ager/page/n134">125</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85359-323-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85359-323-0"><bdi>1-85359-323-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Francophonie%27+in+the+1990s%3A+Problems+and+Opportunities&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85359-323-0&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrancophoniespro00ager&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupouy-CametSouléAncelle1994" class="citation journal cs1">Dupouy-Camet, J.; Soulé, C.; Ancelle, T. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/abs/1994/03/parasite1994012p99/parasite1994012p99.html">"Recent news on trichinellosis: another outbreak due to horsemeat consumption in France in 1993"</a>. <i>Parasite</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 99–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fparasite%2F1994012099">10.1051/parasite/1994012099</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9140477">9140477</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasite&rft.atitle=Recent+news+on+trichinellosis%3A+another+outbreak+due+to+horsemeat+consumption+in+France+in+1993&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=99-103&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fparasite%2F1994012099&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9140477&rft.aulast=Dupouy-Camet&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Soul%C3%A9%2C+C.&rft.au=Ancelle%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parasite-journal.org%2Farticles%2Fparasite%2Fabs%2F1994%2F03%2Fparasite1994012p99%2Fparasite1994012p99.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevenson1993" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Richard W. (3 December 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/03/business/volvo-abandons-renault-merger.html">"Volvo Abandons Renault Merger"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. sec. D p.1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Volvo+Abandons+Renault+Merger&rft.pages=sec.+D+p.1&rft.date=1993-12-03&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F12%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fvolvo-abandons-renault-merger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_Civil_Aviation_Security1993" class="citation book cs1">Office of Civil Aviation Security (1993). <i>Criminal Acts Against Civil Aviation 1993</i>. United States Department of Transportation. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Criminal+Acts+Against+Civil+Aviation+1993&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Transportation&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Office+of+Civil+Aviation+Security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremayne1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Tremayne, David (August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/august-1993/11/perfect-for-prost">"1993 French Grand Prix race report - Perfect for Prost"</a>. <i>Motorsport</i>. Vol. 69, no. 8. pp. 712–719<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motorsport&rft.atitle=1993+French+Grand+Prix+race+report+-+Perfect+for+Prost&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=712-719&rft.date=1993-08&rft.aulast=Tremayne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Faugust-1993%2F11%2Fperfect-for-prost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomsen1993" class="citation news cs1">Thomsen, Ian (4 October 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/04/sports/IHT-urban-sea-triumphs-in-arc-de-triomphe.html">"Urban Sea Triumphs in Arc de Triomphe"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Urban+Sea+Triumphs+in+Arc+de+Triomphe&rft.date=1993-10-04&rft.aulast=Thomsen&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F10%2F04%2Fsports%2FIHT-urban-sea-triumphs-in-arc-de-triomphe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Paul (16 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/nov/16/from-vault-ginola-houllier-france-feud">"From the Vault: The cross that cost France and started a 19-year feud"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=From+the+Vault%3A+The+cross+that+cost+France+and+started+a+19-year+feud&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fblog%2F2012%2Fnov%2F16%2Ffrom-vault-ginola-houllier-france-feud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1993" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Douglas (13 February 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-roland-mousnier-1472789.html">"Obituary: Roland Mousnier"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-roland-mousnier-1472789.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Roland+Mousnier&rft.date=1993-02-13&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-roland-mousnier-1472789.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/02/13/mort-de-maurice-bourges-maunoury_3915439_1819218.html">"Mort de Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 13 February 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Mort+de+Maurice+Bourg%C3%A8s-Maunoury&rft.date=1993-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1993%2F02%2F13%2Fmort-de-maurice-bourges-maunoury_3915439_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/2018/04/30/26010-20180430ARTFIG00244-il-y-a-25-ans-la-mort-tragique-de-pierre-beregovoy.php">"Il y a 25 ans, la mort tragique de Pierre Bérégovoy"</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i> (in French). 30 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Il+y+a+25+ans%2C+la+mort+tragique+de+Pierre+B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fhistoire%2Farchives%2F2018%2F04%2F30%2F26010-20180430ARTFIG00244-il-y-a-25-ans-la-mort-tragique-de-pierre-beregovoy.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1993" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Douglas (9 June 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rene-bousquet-1490548.html">"Obituary: Rene Bousquet"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rene-bousquet-1490548.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Rene+Bousquet&rft.date=1993-06-09&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-rene-bousquet-1490548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/06/17/ancien-ministre-du-general-de-gaulle-louis-jacquinot-est-mort_3949039_1819218.html">"Ancien ministre du général de Gaulle Louis Jacquinot est mort"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 17 June 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Ancien+ministre+du+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+Gaulle+Louis+Jacquinot+est+mort&rft.date=1993-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1993%2F06%2F17%2Fancien-ministre-du-general-de-gaulle-louis-jacquinot-est-mort_3949039_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkup1993" class="citation news cs1">Kirkup, James (30 June 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jean-cau-1494832.html">"Obituary: Jean Cau"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jean-cau-1494832.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Jean+Cau&rft.date=1993-06-30&rft.aulast=Kirkup&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-jean-cau-1494832.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schneider, Marcel (2015). "BÉALU Marcel (1908-1993)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=et2KBAAAQBAJ"><i>Dictionnaire de la Littérature française du XXe siècle</i></a> (in French). Encyclopaedia Universalis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782852291478" title="Special:BookSources/9782852291478"><bdi>9782852291478</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=B%C3%89ALU+Marcel+%281908-1993%29&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+Litt%C3%A9rature+fran%C3%A7aise+du+XXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Universalis&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9782852291478&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Det2KBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/18/obituaries/leo-ferre-76-french-song-writer.html">"Leo Ferre, 76, French Song Writer"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Associated Press. 18 July 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leo+Ferre%2C+76%2C+French+Song+Writer&rft.date=1993-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F07%2F18%2Fobituaries%2Fleo-ferre-76-french-song-writer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher1993" class="citation news cs1">Fletcher, Rivers (21 August 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rene-dreyfus-1462530.html">"Obituary: Rene Dreyfus"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rene-dreyfus-1462530.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Rene+Dreyfus&rft.date=1993-08-21&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Rivers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-rene-dreyfus-1462530.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/09/06/herve-villechaize-dies/ca2be2a2-8c72-4230-8724-bfbaafa9788c/">"Herve Villechaize dies"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 6 September 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Herve+Villechaize+dies&rft.date=1993-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1993%2F09%2F06%2Fherve-villechaize-dies%2Fca2be2a2-8c72-4230-8724-bfbaafa9788c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1993" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (13 September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/13/obituaries/claude-renoir-79-a-cinematographer-with-a-painter-s-eye.html">"Claude Renoir, 79, A Cinematographer With a Painter's Eye"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claude+Renoir%2C+79%2C+A+Cinematographer+With+a+Painter%27s+Eye&rft.date=1993-09-13&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fclaude-renoir-79-a-cinematographer-with-a-painter-s-eye.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/11/18/culture-la-mort-d-achille-zavatta-au-bonheur-de-la-piste_3973250_1819218.html">"CULTURE LA MORT D'ACHILLE ZAVATTA... Au bonheur de la piste"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 18 November 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=CULTURE+LA+MORT+D%27ACHILLE+ZAVATTA...+Au+bonheur+de+la+piste&rft.date=1993-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1993%2F11%2F18%2Fculture-la-mort-d-achille-zavatta-au-bonheur-de-la-piste_3973250_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/12/24/epouse-de-georges-bataille-puis-de-jacques-lacan-sylvia-bataille-est-morte_3970240_1819218.html">"Epouse de Georges Bataille, puis de Jacques Lacan Sylvia Bataille est morte"</a> [Wife of Georges Bataille, then of Jacques Lacan Sylvia Bataille has died]. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 24 December 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Epouse+de+Georges+Bataille%2C+puis+de+Jacques+Lacan+Sylvia+Bataille+est+morte&rft.date=1993-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1993%2F12%2F24%2Fepouse-de-georges-bataille-puis-de-jacques-lacan-sylvia-bataille-est-morte_3970240_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarriulat1994" class="citation news cs1">Darriulat, Pierre (19 January 1994). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-pierre-auger-1407850.html">"Obituary: Pierre Auger"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-pierre-auger-1407850.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Pierre+Auger&rft.date=1994-01-19&rft.aulast=Darriulat&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-pierre-auger-1407850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_France" title="Template:Years in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_France" title="Template talk:Years in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_France" title="List of years in France">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_in_France" title="Category:Years in France">Pre-1201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1201_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1201 in France (page does not exist)">1201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1202_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1202 in France (page does not exist)">1202</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1203_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1203 in France (page does not exist)">1203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1204_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1204 in France (page does not exist)">1204</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1205_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1205 in France (page does not exist)">1205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1206_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1206 in France (page does not exist)">1206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1207_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1207 in France (page does not exist)">1207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1208_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1208 in France (page does not exist)">1208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1209_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1209 in France (page does not exist)">1209</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1210_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1210 in France (page does not exist)">1210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1211_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1211 in France (page does not exist)">1211</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1212_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1212 in France (page does not exist)">1312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1213_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1213 in France (page does not exist)">1213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1214_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1214 in France (page does not exist)">1214</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1215_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1215 in France (page does not exist)">1215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1216_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1216 in France (page does not exist)">1216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1217 in France (page does not exist)">1217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1218_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1218 in France (page does not exist)">1218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1219_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1219 in France (page does not exist)">1219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1220_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1220 in France (page does not exist)">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1221_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1221 in France (page does not exist)">1221</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1222_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1222 in France (page does not exist)">1222</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1223_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1223 in France (page does not exist)">1223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1224_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1224 in France (page does not exist)">1224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1225_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1225 in France (page does not exist)">1225</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1226_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1226 in France (page does not exist)">1226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1227 in France (page does not exist)">1227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1228_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1228 in France (page does not exist)">1228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1229_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1229 in France (page does not exist)">1229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1230_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1230 in France (page does not exist)">1230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1231_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1231 in France (page does not exist)">1231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1232_in_France" title="1232 in France">1232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1233_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1233 in France (page does not exist)">1233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1234_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1234 in France (page does not exist)">1234</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1235_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1235 in France (page does not exist)">1235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1236_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1236 in France (page does not exist)">1236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1237_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1237 in France (page does not exist)">1237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1238_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1238 in France (page does not exist)">1238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1239_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1239 in France (page does not exist)">1239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1240 in France (page does not exist)">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1241_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1241 in France (page does not exist)">1241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1242_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1242 in France (page does not exist)">1242</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1243_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1243 in France (page does not exist)">1243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1244_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1244 in France (page does not exist)">1244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1245_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1245 in France (page does not exist)">1245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1246_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1246 in France (page does not exist)">1246</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1247_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1247 in France (page does not exist)">1247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1248_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1248 in France (page does not exist)">1248</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1249_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1249 in France (page does not exist)">1249</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1250_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1250 in France (page does not exist)">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1251 in France (page does not exist)">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1252_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1252 in France (page does not exist)">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1253_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1253 in France (page does not exist)">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1254_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1254 in France (page does not exist)">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1255_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1255 in France (page does not exist)">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1256 in France (page does not exist)">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1257_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1257 in France (page does not exist)">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1258_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1258 in France (page does not exist)">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1259 in France (page does not exist)">1259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1260 in France (page does not exist)">1260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1261_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1261 in France (page does not exist)">1261</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1262_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1262 in France (page does not exist)">1262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1263_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1263 in France (page does not exist)">1263</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1264_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1264 in France (page does not exist)">1264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1265 in France (page does not exist)">1265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1266_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1266 in France (page does not exist)">1266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1267_in_France" title="1267 in France">1267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1268_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1268 in France (page does not exist)">1268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1269_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1269 in France (page does not exist)">1269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1270_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1270 in France (page does not exist)">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1271_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1271 in France (page does not exist)">1271</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1272_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1272 in France (page does not exist)">1272</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1273_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1273 in France (page does not exist)">1273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1274_in_France" title="1274 in France">1274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1275_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1275 in France (page does not exist)">1275</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1376_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1376 in France (page does not exist)">1276</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1377_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1377 in France (page does not exist)">1277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 in France (page does not exist)">1278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1379_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1379 in France (page does not exist)">1279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1280_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1280 in France (page does not exist)">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1281_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1281 in France (page does not exist)">1281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1282_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1282 in France (page does not exist)">1282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1283_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1283 in France (page does not exist)">1283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1284_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1284 in France (page does not exist)">1284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1285_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1285 in France (page does not exist)">1285</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1286_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1286 in France (page does not exist)">1286</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1287_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1287 in France (page does not exist)">1287</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1288_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1288 in France (page does not exist)">1288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1289_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1289 in France (page does not exist)">1289</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1290 in France (page does not exist)">1290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1291_in_France" title="1291 in France">1291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1292_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1292 in France (page does not exist)">1292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1293_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1293 in France (page does not exist)">1293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1294_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1294 in France (page does not exist)">1294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1295_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1295 in France (page does not exist)">1295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1296_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1296 in France (page does not exist)">1296</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1297_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1297 in France (page does not exist)">1297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1298 in France (page does not exist)">1298</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1299_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1299 in France (page does not exist)">1299</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1300 in France (page does not exist)">1300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1301_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1301 in France (page does not exist)">1301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1302 in France (page does not exist)">1302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1303 in France (page does not exist)">1303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1304_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1304 in France (page does not exist)">1304</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1305_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1305 in France (page does not exist)">1305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1306_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1306 in France (page does not exist)">1306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1307_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1307 in France (page does not exist)">1307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1308_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1308 in France (page does not exist)">1308</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1309_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1309 in France (page does not exist)">1309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1310_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1310 in France (page does not exist)">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1311_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1311 in France (page does not exist)">1311</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1312_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1312 in France (page does not exist)">1312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1313_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1313 in France (page does not exist)">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1314_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1314 in France (page does not exist)">1314</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1315_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1315 in France (page does not exist)">1315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1316_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1316 in France (page does not exist)">1316</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1317_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1317 in France (page does not exist)">1317</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1318_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1318 in France (page does not exist)">1318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1319_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1319 in France (page does not exist)">1319</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1320_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1320 in France (page does not exist)">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1321 in France (page does not exist)">1321</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1322_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1322 in France (page does not exist)">1322</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1323 in France (page does not exist)">1323</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1324_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1324 in France (page does not exist)">1324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1325_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1325 in France (page does not exist)">1325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1326_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1326 in France (page does not exist)">1326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1327_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1327 in France (page does not exist)">1327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1328_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1328 in France (page does not exist)">1328</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1329_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1329 in France (page does not exist)">1329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1330_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1330 in France (page does not exist)">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1331_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1331 in France (page does not exist)">1331</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1332_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1332 in France (page does not exist)">1332</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1333_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1333 in France (page does not exist)">1333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1334_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1334 in France (page does not exist)">1334</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1335_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1335 in France (page does not exist)">1335</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1336_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1336 in France (page does not exist)">1336</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1337_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1337 in France (page does not exist)">1337</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1338_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1338 in France (page does not exist)">1338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1339_in_France" title="1339 in France">1339</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1340_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1340 in France (page does not exist)">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1341_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1341 in France (page does not exist)">1341</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1342_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1342 in France (page does not exist)">1342</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1343_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1343 in France (page does not exist)">1343</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1344_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1344 in France (page does not exist)">1344</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1345_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1345 in France (page does not exist)">1345</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1346 in France (page does not exist)">1346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1347_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1347 in France (page does not exist)">1347</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1348 in France (page does not exist)">1348</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1349_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1349 in France (page does not exist)">1349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1350_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1350 in France (page does not exist)">1350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1351_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1351 in France (page does not exist)">1351</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1352_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1352 in France (page does not exist)">1352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1353_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1353 in France (page does not exist)">1353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1354_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1354 in France (page does not exist)">1354</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1355 in France (page does not exist)">1355</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1356_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1356 in France (page does not exist)">1356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1357_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1357 in France (page does not exist)">1357</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1358_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1358 in France (page does not exist)">1358</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1359_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1359 in France (page does not exist)">1359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1360_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1360 in France (page does not exist)">1360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1361_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1361 in France (page does not exist)">1361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1362_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1362 in France (page does not exist)">1362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1363_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1363 in France (page does not exist)">1363</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1364_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1364 in France (page does not exist)">1364</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1365_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1365 in France (page does not exist)">1365</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1366_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1366 in France (page does not exist)">1366</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1367_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1367 in France (page does not exist)">1367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1368_in_France" title="1368 in France">1368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1369_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1369 in France (page does not exist)">1369</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1370_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1370 in France (page does not exist)">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1371_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1371 in France (page does not exist)">1371</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1372_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1372 in France (page does not exist)">1372</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1373_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1373 in France (page does not exist)">1373</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1374_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1374 in France (page does not exist)">1374</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1375_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1375 in France (page does not exist)">1375</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1376_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1376 in France (page does not exist)">1376</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1377_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1377 in France (page does not exist)">1377</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 in France (page does not exist)">1378</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1379_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1379 in France (page does not exist)">1379</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1380_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1380 in France (page does not exist)">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1381_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1381 in France (page does not exist)">1381</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1382_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1382 in France (page does not exist)">1382</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1383_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1383 in France (page does not exist)">1383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1384_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1384 in France (page does not exist)">1384</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1385_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1385 in France (page does not exist)">1385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1386_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1386 in France (page does not exist)">1386</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1387_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1387 in France (page does not exist)">1387</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1388_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1388 in France (page does not exist)">1388</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1389_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1389 in France (page does not exist)">1389</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1390_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1390 in France (page does not exist)">1390</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1391_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1391 in France (page does not exist)">1391</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1392_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1392 in France (page does not exist)">1392</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1393_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1393 in France (page does not exist)">1393</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1394_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1394 in France (page does not exist)">1394</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1395_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1395 in France (page does not exist)">1395</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1396_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1396 in France (page does not exist)">1396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1397_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1397 in France (page does not exist)">1397</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1398_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1398 in France (page does not exist)">1398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1399_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1399 in France (page does not exist)">1399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1400_in_France" title="1400 in France">1400</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1401_in_France" title="1401 in France">1401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1402_in_France" title="1402 in France">1402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1403_in_France" title="1403 in France">1403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1404_in_France" title="1404 in France">1404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1405_in_France" title="1405 in France">1405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1406_in_France" title="1406 in France">1406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1407_in_France" title="1407 in France">1407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1408_in_France" title="1408 in France">1408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1409_in_France" title="1409 in France">1409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1410_in_France" title="1410 in France">1410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1411_in_France" title="1411 in France">1411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1412_in_France" title="1412 in France">1412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1413_in_France" title="1413 in France">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1414_in_France" title="1414 in France">1414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1415_in_France" title="1415 in France">1415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1416_in_France" title="1416 in France">1416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1417_in_France" title="1417 in France">1417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1418_in_France" title="1418 in France">1418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1419_in_France" title="1419 in France">1419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420_in_France" title="1420 in France">1420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1421_in_France" title="1421 in France">1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422_in_France" title="1422 in France">1422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1423_in_France" title="1423 in France">1423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1424_in_France" title="1424 in France">1424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1425_in_France" title="1425 in France">1425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1426_in_France" title="1426 in France">1426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1427_in_France" title="1427 in France">1427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1428_in_France" title="1428 in France">1428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1429_in_France" title="1429 in France">1429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1430_in_France" title="1430 in France">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1431_in_France" title="1431 in France">1431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1432_in_France" title="1432 in France">1432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1433_in_France" title="1433 in France">1433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1434_in_France" title="1434 in France">1434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1435_in_France" title="1435 in France">1435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1436_in_France" title="1436 in France">1436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1437_in_France" title="1437 in France">1437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1438_in_France" title="1438 in France">1438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1439_in_France" title="1439 in France">1439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1440_in_France" title="1440 in France">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1441_in_France" title="1441 in France">1441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1442_in_France" title="1442 in France">1442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1443_in_France" title="1443 in France">1443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1444_in_France" title="1444 in France">1444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1445_in_France" title="1445 in France">1445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1446_in_France" title="1446 in France">1446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1447_in_France" title="1447 in France">1447</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1448_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1448 in France (page does not exist)">1448</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1449_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1449 in France (page does not exist)">1449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1450_in_France" title="1450 in France">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1451_in_France" title="1451 in France">1451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1452_in_France" title="1452 in France">1452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1453_in_France" title="1453 in France">1453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1454_in_France" title="1454 in France">1454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1455_in_France" title="1455 in France">1455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1456_in_France" title="1456 in France">1456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1457_in_France" title="1457 in France">1457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1458_in_France" title="1458 in France">1458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1459_in_France" title="1459 in France">1459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1460_in_France" title="1460 in France">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1461_in_France" title="1461 in France">1461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1462_in_France" title="1462 in France">1462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1463_in_France" title="1463 in France">1463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1464_in_France" title="1464 in France">1464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1465_in_France" title="1465 in France">1465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1466_in_France" title="1466 in France">1466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1467_in_France" title="1467 in France">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 in France (page does not exist)">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1469_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1469 in France (page does not exist)">1469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1470_in_France" title="1470 in France">1470</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1471_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1471 in France (page does not exist)">1471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1472_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1472 in France (page does not exist)">1472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1473_in_France" title="1473 in France">1473</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1474_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1474 in France (page does not exist)">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1475_in_France" title="1475 in France">1475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1476_in_France" title="1476 in France">1476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1477_in_France" title="1477 in France">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1478_in_France" title="1478 in France">1478</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1479_in_France" title="1479 in France">1479</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1480_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1480 in France (page does not exist)">1480</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1481_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1481 in France (page does not exist)">1481</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1482_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1482 in France (page does not exist)">1482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1483_in_France" title="1483 in France">1483</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1484_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1484 in France (page does not exist)">1484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1485_in_France" title="1485 in France">1485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1486_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1486 in France (page does not exist)">1486</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1487_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1487 in France (page does not exist)">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1488_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1488 in France (page does not exist)">1488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1489_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1489 in France (page does not exist)">1489</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1490_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1490 in France (page does not exist)">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491_in_France" title="1491 in France">1491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_in_France" title="1492 in France">1492</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1493_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1493 in France (page does not exist)">1493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1494_in_France" title="1494 in France">1494</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1495_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1495 in France (page does not exist)">1495</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1496_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1496 in France (page does not exist)">1496</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1497_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1497 in France (page does not exist)">1497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1498_in_France" title="1498 in France">1498</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499_in_France" title="1499 in France">1499</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1500 in France (page does not exist)">1500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1501_in_France" title="1501 in France">1501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1502_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1502 in France (page does not exist)">1502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503_in_France" title="1503 in France">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504_in_France" title="1504 in France">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1505_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1505 in France (page does not exist)">1505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1506_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1506 in France (page does not exist)">1506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507_in_France" title="1507 in France">1507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508_in_France" title="1508 in France">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509_in_France" title="1509 in France">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1510_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1510 in France (page does not exist)">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1511_in_France" title="1511 in France">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1512_in_France" title="1512 in France">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1513_in_France" title="1513 in France">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514_in_France" title="1514 in France">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515_in_France" title="1515 in France">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1516_in_France" title="1516 in France">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1517_in_France" title="1517 in France">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518_in_France" title="1518 in France">1518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519_in_France" title="1519 in France">1519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520_in_France" title="1520 in France">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521_in_France" title="1521 in France">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522_in_France" title="1522 in France">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1523_in_France" title="1523 in France">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1524_in_France" title="1524 in France">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1525_in_France" title="1525 in France">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1526_in_France" title="1526 in France">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1527_in_France" title="1527 in France">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528_in_France" title="1528 in France">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1529_in_France" title="1529 in France">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530_in_France" title="1530 in France">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_in_France" title="1531 in France">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1532_in_France" title="1532 in France">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533_in_France" title="1533 in France">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534_in_France" title="1534 in France">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535_in_France" title="1535 in France">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536_in_France" title="1536 in France">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537_in_France" title="1537 in France">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538_in_France" title="1538 in France">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539_in_France" title="1539 in France">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_in_France" title="1540 in France">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1541_in_France" title="1541 in France">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_France" title="1542 in France">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1543_in_France" title="1543 in France">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544_in_France" title="1544 in France">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545_in_France" title="1545 in France">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546_in_France" title="1546 in France">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547_in_France" title="1547 in France">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1548_in_France" title="1548 in France">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549_in_France" title="1549 in France">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_France" title="1550 in France">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551_in_France" title="1551 in France">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_in_France" title="1552 in France">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_France" title="1553 in France">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1554_in_France" title="1554 in France">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555_in_France" title="1555 in France">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_France" title="1556 in France">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1557_in_France" title="1557 in France">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_France" title="1558 in France">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1559_in_France" title="1559 in France">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_in_France" title="1560 in France">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561_in_France" title="1561 in France">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1562_in_France" title="1562 in France">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1563_in_France" title="1563 in France">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1564_in_France" title="1564 in France">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565_in_France" title="1565 in France">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1566_in_France" title="1566 in France">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567_in_France" title="1567 in France">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1568_in_France" title="1568 in France">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_France" title="1569 in France">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_France" title="1570 in France">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1571_in_France" title="1571 in France">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572_in_France" title="1572 in France">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573_in_France" title="1573 in France">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_France" title="1574 in France">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_France" title="1575 in France">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576_in_France" title="1576 in France">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577_in_France" title="1577 in France">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1578_in_France" title="1578 in France">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1579_in_France" title="1579 in France">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580_in_France" title="1580 in France">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581_in_France" title="1581 in France">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1582_in_France" title="1582 in France">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1583_in_France" title="1583 in France">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_France" title="1584 in France">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_in_France" title="1585 in France">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586_in_France" title="1586 in France">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1587_in_France" title="1587 in France">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588_in_France" title="1588 in France">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589_in_France" title="1589 in France">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590_in_France" title="1590 in France">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1591_in_France" title="1591 in France">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592_in_France" title="1592 in France">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593_in_France" title="1593 in France">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594_in_France" title="1594 in France">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1595_in_France" title="1595 in France">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596_in_France" title="1596 in France">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1597_in_France" title="1597 in France">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598_in_France" title="1598 in France">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599_in_France" title="1599 in France">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600_in_France" title="1600 in France">1600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601_in_France" title="1601 in France">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1602_in_France" title="1602 in France">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1603_in_France" title="1603 in France">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1604_in_France" title="1604 in France">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_France" title="1605 in France">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606_in_France" title="1606 in France">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1607_in_France" title="1607 in France">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1608_in_France" title="1608 in France">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1609_in_France" title="1609 in France">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_France" title="1610 in France">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_France" title="1611 in France">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612_in_France" title="1612 in France">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613_in_France" title="1613 in France">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_France" title="1614 in France">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615_in_France" title="1615 in France">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616_in_France" title="1616 in France">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617_in_France" title="1617 in France">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1618_in_France" title="1618 in France">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619_in_France" title="1619 in France">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620_in_France" title="1620 in France">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621_in_France" title="1621 in France">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_in_France" title="1622 in France">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1623_in_France" title="1623 in France">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1624_in_France" title="1624 in France">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1625_in_France" title="1625 in France">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1626_in_France" title="1626 in France">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1627_in_France" title="1627 in France">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1628_in_France" title="1628 in France">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1629_in_France" title="1629 in France">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630_in_France" title="1630 in France">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1631_in_France" title="1631 in France">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_France" title="1632 in France">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1633_in_France" title="1633 in France">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1634_in_France" title="1634 in France">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635_in_France" title="1635 in France">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1636_in_France" title="1636 in France">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1637_in_France" title="1637 in France">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638_in_France" title="1638 in France">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1639_in_France" title="1639 in France">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640_in_France" title="1640 in France">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641_in_France" title="1641 in France">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1642_in_France" title="1642 in France">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643_in_France" title="1643 in France">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644_in_France" title="1644 in France">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1645_in_France" title="1645 in France">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646_in_France" title="1646 in France">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1647_in_France" title="1647 in France">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648_in_France" title="1648 in France">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1649_in_France" title="1649 in France">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650_in_France" title="1650 in France">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_in_France" title="1651 in France">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652_in_France" title="1652 in France">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653_in_France" title="1653 in France">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654_in_France" title="1654 in France">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_in_France" title="1655 in France">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656_in_France" title="1656 in France">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1657_in_France" title="1657 in France">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1658_in_France" title="1658 in France">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659_in_France" title="1659 in France">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_in_France" title="1660 in France">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_France" title="1661 in France">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662_in_France" title="1662 in France">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663_in_France" title="1663 in France">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1664_in_France" title="1664 in France">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_in_France" title="1665 in France">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666_in_France" title="1666 in France">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667_in_France" title="1667 in France">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_France" title="1668 in France">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669_in_France" title="1669 in France">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670_in_France" title="1670 in France">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671_in_France" title="1671 in France">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1672_in_France" title="1672 in France">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1673_in_France" title="1673 in France">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674_in_France" title="1674 in France">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675_in_France" title="1675 in France">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1676_in_France" title="1676 in France">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_in_France" title="1677 in France">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678_in_France" title="1678 in France">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1679_in_France" title="1679 in France">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680_in_France" title="1680 in France">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1681_in_France" title="1681 in France">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1682_in_France" title="1682 in France">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1683_in_France" title="1683 in France">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684_in_France" title="1684 in France">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1685_in_France" title="1685 in France">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_France" title="1686 in France">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687_in_France" title="1687 in France">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688_in_France" title="1688 in France">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689_in_France" title="1689 in France">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690_in_France" title="1690 in France">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691_in_France" title="1691 in France">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1692_in_France" title="1692 in France">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693_in_France" title="1693 in France">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1694_in_France" title="1694 in France">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1695_in_France" title="1695 in France">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1696_in_France" title="1696 in France">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1697_in_France" title="1697 in France">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1698_in_France" title="1698 in France">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1699_in_France" title="1699 in France">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700_in_France" title="1700 in France">1700</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1701_in_France" title="1701 in France">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702_in_France" title="1702 in France">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1703_in_France" title="1703 in France">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1704_in_France" title="1704 in France">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705_in_France" title="1705 in France">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706_in_France" title="1706 in France">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707_in_France" title="1707 in France">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1708_in_France" title="1708 in France">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709_in_France" title="1709 in France">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_in_France" title="1710 in France">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711_in_France" title="1711 in France">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1712_in_France" title="1712 in France">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713_in_France" title="1713 in France">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714_in_France" title="1714 in France">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_France" title="1715 in France">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716_in_France" title="1716 in France">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_France" title="1717 in France">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_France" title="1718 in France">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719_in_France" title="1719 in France">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720_in_France" title="1720 in France">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721_in_France" title="1721 in France">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722_in_France" title="1722 in France">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723_in_France" title="1723 in France">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724_in_France" title="1724 in France">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725_in_France" title="1725 in France">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726_in_France" title="1726 in France">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727_in_France" title="1727 in France">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728_in_France" title="1728 in France">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729_in_France" title="1729 in France">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730_in_France" title="1730 in France">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731_in_France" title="1731 in France">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732_in_France" title="1732 in France">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733_in_France" title="1733 in France">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_in_France" title="1734 in France">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735_in_France" title="1735 in France">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736_in_France" title="1736 in France">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1737_in_France" title="1737 in France">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738_in_France" title="1738 in France">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739_in_France" title="1739 in France">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_in_France" title="1740 in France">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741_in_France" title="1741 in France">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742_in_France" title="1742 in France">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743_in_France" title="1743 in France">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744_in_France" title="1744 in France">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1745_in_France" title="1745 in France">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746_in_France" title="1746 in France">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_in_France" title="1747 in France">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748_in_France" title="1748 in France">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_in_France" title="1749 in France">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750_in_France" title="1750 in France">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751_in_France" title="1751 in France">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752_in_France" title="1752 in France">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753_in_France" title="1753 in France">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754_in_France" title="1754 in France">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_in_France" title="1755 in France">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756_in_France" title="1756 in France">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757_in_France" title="1757 in France">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758_in_France" title="1758 in France">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_France" title="1759 in France">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760_in_France" title="1760 in France">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_in_France" title="1761 in France">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762_in_France" title="1762 in France">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763_in_France" title="1763 in France">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1764_in_France" title="1764 in France">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765_in_France" title="1765 in France">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_in_France" title="1766 in France">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_France" title="1767 in France">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_in_France" title="1768 in France">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769_in_France" title="1769 in France">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770_in_France" title="1770 in France">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771_in_France" title="1771 in France">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772_in_France" title="1772 in France">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773_in_France" title="1773 in France">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_in_France" title="1774 in France">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775_in_France" title="1775 in France">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_in_France" title="1776 in France">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777_in_France" title="1777 in France">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_France" title="1778 in France">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779_in_France" title="1779 in France">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_France" title="1780 in France">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781_in_France" title="1781 in France">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782_in_France" title="1782 in France">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783_in_France" title="1783 in France">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_in_France" title="1784 in France">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785_in_France" title="1785 in France">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786_in_France" title="1786 in France">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787_in_France" title="1787 in France">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_in_France" title="1788 in France">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_France" title="1789 in France">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_in_France" title="1790 in France">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_in_France" title="1791 in France">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_in_France" title="1792 in France">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_France" title="1793 in France">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_in_France" title="1794 in France">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_in_France" title="1795 in France">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_in_France" title="1796 in France">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_France" title="1797 in France">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_France" title="1798 in France">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_France" title="1799 in France">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_France" title="1800 in France">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_in_France" title="1801 in France">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_France" title="1802 in France">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_in_France" title="1803 in France">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_in_France" title="1804 in France">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_in_France" title="1805 in France">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_in_France" title="1806 in France">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_in_France" title="1807 in France">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_in_France" title="1808 in France">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_in_France" title="1809 in France">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_in_France" title="1810 in France">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_France" title="1811 in France">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_in_France" title="1812 in France">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_France" title="1813 in France">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_France" title="1814 in France">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_France" title="1815 in France">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_in_France" title="1816 in France">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_in_France" title="1817 in France">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_in_France" title="1818 in France">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_in_France" title="1819 in France">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_France" title="1820 in France">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_France" title="1821 in France">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_France" title="1822 in France">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_France" title="1823 in France">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_France" title="1824 in France">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_France" title="1825 in France">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_France" title="1826 in France">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_France" title="1827 in France">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_France" title="1828 in France">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_France" title="1829 in France">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_France" title="1830 in France">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_in_France" title="1831 in France">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_in_France" title="1832 in France">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_in_France" title="1833 in France">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_France" title="1834 in France">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_France" title="1835 in France">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_France" title="1836 in France">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_France" title="1837 in France">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_France" title="1838 in France">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_in_France" title="1839 in France">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_France" title="1840 in France">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_France" title="1841 in France">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_France" title="1842 in France">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_France" title="1843 in France">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_France" title="1844 in France">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_France" title="1845 in France">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_France" title="1846 in France">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_France" title="1847 in France">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_in_France" title="1848 in France">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_France" title="1849 in France">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_France" title="1850 in France">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_in_France" title="1851 in France">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_in_France" title="1852 in France">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_France" title="1853 in France">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_France" title="1854 in France">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_France" title="1855 in France">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_France" title="1856 in France">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_France" title="1857 in France">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_France" title="1858 in France">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_France" title="1859 in France">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_France" title="1860 in France">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_France" title="1861 in France">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_France" title="1862 in France">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_France" title="1863 in France">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_France" title="1864 in France">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_France" title="1865 in France">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_France" title="1866 in France">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_France" title="1867 in France">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_France" title="1868 in France">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_France" title="1869 in France">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_France" title="1870 in France">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_France" title="1871 in France">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_France" title="1872 in France">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_France" title="1873 in France">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_France" title="1874 in France">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_France" title="1875 in France">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_France" title="1876 in France">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_France" title="1877 in France">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_France" title="1878 in France">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_France" title="1879 in France">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_France" title="1880 in France">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_France" title="1881 in France">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_France" title="1882 in France">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_France" title="1883 in France">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_France" title="1884 in France">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_France" title="1885 in France">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_France" title="1886 in France">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_France" title="1887 in France">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_France" title="1888 in France">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_France" title="1889 in France">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_France" title="1890 in France">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_France" title="1891 in France">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_France" title="1892 in France">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_France" title="1893 in France">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_France" title="1894 in France">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_France" title="1895 in France">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_France" title="1896 in France">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_France" title="1897 in France">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_France" title="1898 in France">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_France" title="1899 in France">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_France" title="1900 in France">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_France" title="1901 in France">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_France" title="1902 in France">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_France" title="1903 in France">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_France" title="1904 in France">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_France" title="1905 in France">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_France" title="1906 in France">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_France" title="1907 in France">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_France" title="1908 in France">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_France" title="1909 in France">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_France" title="1910 in France">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_France" title="1911 in France">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_France" title="1912 in France">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_France" title="1913 in France">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_France" title="1914 in France">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_France" title="1915 in France">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_France" title="1916 in France">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_France" title="1917 in France">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_France" title="1918 in France">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_France" title="1919 in France">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_France" title="1920 in France">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_France" title="1921 in France">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_France" title="1922 in France">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_France" title="1923 in France">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_France" title="1924 in France">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_France" title="1925 in France">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_France" title="1926 in France">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_France" title="1927 in France">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_France" title="1928 in France">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_France" title="1929 in France">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_France" title="1930 in France">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_France" title="1931 in France">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_France" title="1932 in France">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_France" title="1933 in France">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_France" title="1934 in France">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_France" title="1935 in France">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_France" title="1936 in France">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_France" title="1937 in France">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_France" title="1938 in France">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_France" title="1939 in France">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_France" title="1940 in France">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_France" title="1941 in France">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_France" title="1942 in France">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_France" title="1943 in France">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_France" title="1944 in France">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_France" title="1945 in France">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_France" title="1946 in France">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_France" title="1947 in France">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_France" title="1948 in France">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_France" title="1949 in France">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_France" title="1950 in France">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_France" title="1951 in France">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_France" title="1952 in France">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_France" title="1953 in France">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_France" title="1954 in France">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_France" title="1955 in France">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_France" title="1956 in France">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_France" title="1957 in France">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_France" title="1958 in France">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_France" title="1959 in France">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_France" title="1960 in France">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_France" title="1961 in France">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_France" title="1962 in France">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_France" title="1963 in France">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_France" title="1964 in France">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_France" title="1965 in France">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_France" title="1966 in France">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_France" title="1967 in France">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_France" title="1968 in France">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_France" title="1969 in France">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_France" title="1970 in France">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_France" title="1971 in France">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_France" title="1972 in France">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_France" title="1973 in France">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_France" title="1974 in France">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_France" title="1975 in France">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_France" title="1976 in France">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_France" title="1977 in France">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_France" title="1978 in France">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_France" title="1979 in France">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_France" title="1980 in France">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_France" title="1981 in France">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_France" title="1982 in France">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_France" title="1983 in France">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_France" title="1984 in France">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_France" title="1985 in France">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_France" title="1986 in France">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_France" title="1987 in France">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_France" title="1988 in France">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_France" title="1989 in France">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_France" title="1990 in France">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_France" title="1991 in France">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_France" title="1992 in France">1992</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_France" title="1994 in France">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_France" title="1995 in France">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_France" title="1996 in France">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_France" title="1997 in France">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_France" title="1998 in France">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_France" title="1999 in France">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_France" title="2000 in France">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_France" title="2001 in France">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_France" title="2002 in France">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_France" title="2003 in France">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_France" title="2004 in France">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_France" title="2005 in France">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_France" title="2006 in France">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_France" title="2007 in France">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_France" title="2008 in France">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_France" title="2009 in France">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_France" title="2010 in France">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_France" title="2011 in France">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_France" title="2012 in France">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_France" title="2013 in France">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_France" title="2014 in France">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_France" title="2015 in France">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_France" title="2016 in France">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_France" title="2017 in France">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_France" title="2018 in France">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_France" title="2019 in France">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_France" title="2020 in France">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_France" title="2021 in France">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_France" title="2022 in France">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_France" title="2023 in France">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_France" title="2024 in France">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1993_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1993_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1993 in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andorra" title="History of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia" title="History of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Belarus" title="1993 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Belgium" title="1993 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="1993 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Cyprus" title="1993 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Denmark" title="1993 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Estonia" title="1993 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Finland" title="1993 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Germany" title="1993 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Hungary" title="1993 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Iceland" title="1993 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Ireland" title="1993 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Italy" title="1993 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Latvia" title="History of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania" title="History of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Luxembourg" title="1993 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta" title="History of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moldova" title="History of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco" title="History of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_the_Netherlands" title="1993 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Norway" title="1993 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Portugal" title="1993 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Romania" title="1993 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Russia" title="1993 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 in Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Slovakia" title="1993 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Sweden" title="1993 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Switzerland" title="1993 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Turkey" title="1993 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Ukraine" title="1993 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1993 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Abkhazia" title="History of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Transnistria" title="History of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>, colonies<br />and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_%C3%85land" title="History of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="History of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gibraltar" title="History of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Guernsey" title="History of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="History of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jersey" title="History of Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐678566b588‐hr2cd Cached time: 20241128145615 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.698 seconds Real time usage: 0.848 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9880/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 174020/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11211/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 111/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 134604/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.326/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6408210/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 653.141 1 -total 35.75% 233.510 1 Template:Reflist 25.72% 167.964 2 Template:Navbox 19.54% 127.638 1 Template:Year_in_Europe 18.84% 123.063 15 Template:Cite_news 17.08% 111.589 100 Template:Year_in_Europe/expr 15.70% 102.553 1 Template:Year_in_region 10.13% 66.196 59 Template:Year_in_continent/link 9.49% 61.968 1 Template:Short_description 7.46% 48.717 1 Template:France_year_nav --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:16645923:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128145615 and revision id 1245580583. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&oldid=1245580583">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&oldid=1245580583</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_France" title="Category:1990s in France">1990s in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_by_country" title="Category:1993 by country">1993 by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_France" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in France">Years of the 20th century in France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_July_2010" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from July 2010">Articles to be expanded from July 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_July_2010" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from July 2010">Articles with empty sections from July 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 September 2024, at 20:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_in_France&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-swqfl","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.698","walltime":"0.848","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9880,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":174020,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11211,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":111,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":134604,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 653.141 1 -total"," 35.75% 233.510 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.72% 167.964 2 Template:Navbox"," 19.54% 127.638 1 Template:Year_in_Europe"," 18.84% 123.063 15 Template:Cite_news"," 17.08% 111.589 100 Template:Year_in_Europe/expr"," 15.70% 102.553 1 Template:Year_in_region"," 10.13% 66.196 59 Template:Year_in_continent/link"," 9.49% 61.968 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.46% 48.717 1 Template:France_year_nav"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6408210,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-678566b588-hr2cd","timestamp":"20241128145615","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1993 in France","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1993_in_France","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2813146","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2813146","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-28T20:27:34Z","dateModified":"2024-09-13T20:47:47Z","headline":"France-related events during the year of 1993"}</script> </body> </html>