CINXE.COM

特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择 - 纽约时报中文网

<!DOCTYPE html><html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="zh"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><!-- Browser render --><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"><!-- End Browser render --><meta name="keywords" content=""><meta name="description" content="特朗普明确表示,不愿继续帮助乌克兰夺回被占土地,这令本已在前线遭遇困难的乌克兰回旋余地更小。拜登政府最近对乌克兰做出的支持可能很难扭转战争势头。"><meta id="uuid" name="uuid" content="2abefc3e6178fa15466eec692bac997b"><meta id="headline" name="headline" content="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择 - 纽约时报中文网"><meta id="byline" name="byline" content="HELENE COOPER,ANDREW E. KRAMER,ERIC SCHMITT,JULIAN E. BARNES"><meta id="date" name="date" content="2024-11-22T11:49:35.000Z"><link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" hreflang="zh-Hans"><link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/zh-hant/" hreflang="zh-Hant"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/us/politics/trump-russia-ukraine-war.html" hreflang="en-us"><link rel="canonical" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/rss/"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=807498298, app-argument=nytimescn://article:2abefc3e6178fa15466eec692bac997b"><meta name="lang" property="lang" content="zh-cmn-hans"><!-- Apple IOS safari private meta --><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-ipad-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-iphone-114x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-default-homescreen-57x57.png"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择 - 纽约时报中文网"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><!-- End Apple IOS safari private meta --><!-- Viewport and mobile --><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,minimal-ui"><!-- End viewport and mobile --><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"><meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait"><meta name="full-screen" content="yes"><meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true"><meta name="browsermode" content="application"><meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"><meta property="og:title" content="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/"><meta property="og:description" content="特朗普明确表示,不愿继续帮助乌克兰夺回被占土地,这令本已在前线遭遇困难的乌克兰回旋余地更小。拜登政府最近对乌克兰做出的支持可能很难扭转战争势头。"><meta property="og:site_name" content="纽约时报中文网"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/nytimeschinese"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22T11:49:35.000Z"><meta property="fb:pages" content="354478527979178"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1752616314982485"><meta property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq-articleLarge.jpg"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:url" content="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/"><meta property="twitter:title" content="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择"><meta property="twitter:description" content="特朗普明确表示,不愿继续帮助乌克兰夺回被占土地,这令本已在前线遭遇困难的乌克兰回旋余地更小。拜登政府最近对乌克兰做出的支持可能很难扭转战争势头。"><meta property="twitter:domain" content="cn.nytimes.com"><meta property="twitter:site" content="@nytchinese"><meta property="twitter:creator" content="@nytchinese"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq-articleLarge.jpg"><meta name="PT" content="article"><meta name="PST" content="News"><meta name="CG" content="world"><meta name="SCG" content=""><meta name="sourceApp" content="nyt-china-web"><meta name="ptime" content="20241122114935"><meta name="utime" content="20241122114935"><meta name="pdate" content="20241122"><meta name="dat" content="Nov. 22, 2024"><meta name="hdl" content="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择"><meta name="byl" content="HELENE COOPER,ANDREW E. KRAMER,ERIC SCHMITT,JULIAN E. BARNES"><meta name="lp" content="特朗普明确表示,不愿继续帮助乌克兰夺回被占土地,这令本已在前线遭遇困难的乌克兰回旋余地更小。拜登政府最近对乌克兰做出的支持可能很难扭转战争势头。"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static01.nyt.com/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/nytcn_core/style-flex.min.css?v&#x3D;f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/web/style.min.css?v&#x3D;f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/nytcn_core/article.min.css?v&#x3D;f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/slideshow/slideshow.min.css?v&#x3D;f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/cookie-banner/style.min.css?v&#x3D;f1810d8"><title>特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择 - 纽约时报中文网</title></head><script>var js_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js"; var imgs_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs"; var style_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style"; var site = 1; var sectionName = "world"; var adTyp = "art"; var cookieString = { "title": "您的跟踪器设置", "headline": "我们使用 cookie 做什么?", "summary": '<p>我们利用cookies和类似的技术识别您的重复访问和偏好。我们还使用它们来衡量广告系列的效果,定位广告并分析和网站流量。更多关于cookies的信息(包括如何停用),<a id="JSCookiePolicyLink" href="https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-policy">请查看我们的“Cookie政策”</a>。</p><p>自2020年7月20日起,我们将根据您在我们服务中所访问的内容类型向您显示我们认为与您的兴趣相关的广告。您可以<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-objection">提出反对</a>。希望了解更多信息,请参见我们的<a href="https://nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/privacy-policy#we-allow-for-personalized-advertising-on-times-services" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-privacy">隐私政策</a>。</p><p>通过在此处点击“我接受”或者“X”,您将被视为同意使用cookies。您随时可以通过我们的Cookie政策来更改您的跟踪器偏好。</p>', "button": "接受", "trackerButton": "您的跟踪器设置", "rejectButton": "拒绝所有", "lang": 'zh-hans', "trackerLink": "https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy", }; var purrString = { "button": "请勿出售/分享我的信息", "snackbar": "你的设置已经保存在此浏览器和设备上。如果你清除了 cookie,这些设置也会被清除。", "snackbarError": "Something went wrong", "optedOutText": "我们不再出售/分享您的个人信息", "CFALinkText": "California Notices", "purrOptOutTitle": "Your preference has been stored in this browser and device.", "purrOptOutSummary": "We will not sell or share your information, and you will be opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.", "purrSnackbarOptedOut": "Based on your preference, we will not sell or share your information, and you have been opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.", "limitSensitiveLink": "限制使用我的敏感信息", "lang": 'zh-hans' }; cbSectionName = "world"; cbByline = "HELENE COOPER,ANDREW E. KRAMER,ERIC SCHMITT,JULIAN E. BARNES";</script><!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KTDZV8V');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --><!-- chartbeat --><script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script><!-- /chartbeat --><body class="news"><!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KTDZV8V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><nav class="row nav-bar"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="/world/" title="国际"><span>国际 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/china/" title="中国"><span>中国 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/business/" title="商业与经济"><span>商业与经济 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/lens/" title="镜头"><span>镜头 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/technology/" title="科技"><span>科技 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/science/" title="科学"><span>科学 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/health/" title="健康"><span>健康 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/education/" title="教育"><span>教育 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/culture/" title="文化"><span>文化 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/style/" title="风尚"><span>风尚 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/travel/" title="旅游"><span>旅游 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/" title="房地产"><span>房地产 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/opinion/" title="观点与评论"><span>观点与评论 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li></ul></nav><main class="container-fluid main clearfix"><header class="row title-bar"><div class="nav-button default" id="menuBtn"><i class="icon-bars"></i></div><h1 class="logo"><a href="/"><svg role="img" aria-label="" width="90%" height="90%"><image width="100%" height="100%" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs/mweb/nytimes-zh-hans.svg" src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs/mweb/nytimes-zh-hans@2x.png" alt="" border="0"></image></svg></a></h1><div class="nav-button default" id="gearBtn"><i class="icon-gear"></i></div><div class="popup gear-popup"><div class="tips-container"><div class="tips-border"></div><div class="tips-inner"></div></div><div class="popup-container"><div class="popup-body"><div class="setting-title">简繁中文</div><div class="setting-option"><a href="/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/?changeLang=zh-hans" class="active">简体 </a><a href="/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/?changeLang=zh-hant">繁体</a></div><div class="setting-title">纽约时报 出版语言</div><ul class="menu-list"><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/">ENGLISH (英语)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/">ESPAÑOL (西班牙语)</a></li></ul><div class="setting-title">字体大小</div><div class="setting-option"><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="small"> 小</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="normal" checked="checked"> 中</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="large"> 大</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="xlarge"> 超大</label></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="top_banner_ad" id="topad" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"></div><div class="article-area"><div class="setting-bar row"><div class="col-4 section-title"><h3>国际</h3></div><div class="col-8 setting-btns"><div class="row"><div class="col-6"><ul class="dual-btn"><li><a href="javascript:;" class="active"><span class="setting-btn-text">中文</span> <span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">中</span></a></li><li><a href="/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/dual/"><span class="setting-btn-text">中英双语</span> <span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">双语</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/us/politics/trump-russia-ukraine-war.html" target="_blank"><span class="setting-btn-text">英文 <i class="icon-share-square"></i> </span><span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">英</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 share-tools-top-container"><ul class="share-tools mobile-article"><li><a href="http://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?&title=%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%93%E8%A8%80%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%88%AB%E6%97%A0%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&url=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-weibo"></i></a></li><!-- <li> --><!-- <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="JS_shareForQrcode" data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" data-headline="%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%93%E8%A8%80%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%88%AB%E6%97%A0%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9"> --><!-- <i class="icon-wechat"></i> --><!-- </a> --><!-- </li> --><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" trage="_blank"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-google"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%93%E8%A8%80%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%88%AB%E6%97%A0%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&url=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li><li><div class="line-it-button" data-lang="zh_Hant" data-type="share-g" data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" style="display: none;"></div><script src="https://d.line-scdn.net/r/web/social-plugin/js/thirdparty/loader.min.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script></li><!-- <li> --><!-- <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="JS_shareForQrcode" data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/" data-headline="%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%93%E8%A8%80%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%88%AB%E6%97%A0%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9"> --><!-- <i class="icon-qrcode"></i> --><!-- </a> --><!-- </li> --></ul><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div></div><article class="article-content font-normal"><div class="article-header"><header><small>新闻分析</small><h1>特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>HELENE COOPER, ANDREW E. KRAMER, ERIC SCHMITT, JULIAN E. BARNES</address><time pudate="2024-11-22 11:49:35" datetime="2024-11-22 11:49:35">2024年11月22日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt="上个月,乌克兰炮兵部队在该国东部顿巴斯地区向俄罗斯军队开火。随着乌克兰在战场上遭受损失,特朗普当选总统意味着乌克兰的回旋余地更小。"><figcaption><span>上个月,乌克兰炮兵部队在该国东部顿巴斯地区向俄罗斯军队开火。随着乌克兰在战场上遭受损失,特朗普当选总统意味着乌克兰的回旋余地更小。</span> <cite>Tyler Hicks/The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">两年前,时任拜登总统首席军事顾问的马克·A·米利将军曾表示,俄罗斯和乌克兰都无法赢得这场战争。他认为,谈判达成协议是实现和平的唯一途径。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他的言论在高级官员中引发了轩然大波。但候任总统特朗普的胜利正在将米利的预言变为现实。特朗普明确表示,不愿继续帮助乌克兰夺回被俄罗斯占领的土地,这使得谈判解决成为唯一可行的选择。</div><div class="article-paragraph">随着乌克兰在战场上遭受损失,特朗普的到来实际上意味着乌克兰的回旋余地更小。</div><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰面临的最大未知之一是特朗普政府和欧洲是否会提供任何形式的安全保障,以阻止俄罗斯试图占领更多领土。特朗普表示,他将迅速结束战争,尽管没有解释如何做到这一点。但候任副总统JD·万斯已经概述了一项计划,允许俄罗斯保留其占领的乌克兰领土。</div><div class="article-paragraph">特朗普和乌克兰总统泽连斯基在大选刚结束后的通话并未就安全保障问题透露多少信息。两人的助手都只是简单地将两人的通话基调描述为“积极的”。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military2-lkmw/21dc-ukraine-military2-lkmw-master1050.jpg" alt="本月,乌克兰基辅,遭俄罗斯无人机袭击后受损的住宅楼。候任总统特朗普与乌克兰总统泽连斯基之间的电话交谈并未就安全保障问题透露多少信息。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military2-lkmw/21dc-ukraine-military2-lkmw-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>本月,乌克兰基辅,遭俄罗斯无人机袭击后受损的住宅楼。候任总统特朗普与乌克兰总统泽连斯基之间的电话交谈并未就安全保障问题透露多少信息。</span> <cite>Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">拜登政府的一些官员建议在剩下的两个月里采取更坚决的措施来帮助乌克兰,例如首次允许乌克兰使用美国提供的远程导弹,对俄罗斯境内发起攻击。</div><div class="article-paragraph">最近几天,拜登授权批准了乌克兰使用这些被称为陆军战术导弹系统(ATACMS)的导弹。据乌克兰官员称,该国周二使用这些导弹袭击了俄罗斯西南部的一个弹药库。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid1&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">周三,国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀三世表示,拜登政府已批准向乌克兰提供美国<span>的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/20/world/europe/anti-personnel-land-mines-ukraine.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/20/world/europe/anti-personnel-land-mines-ukraine.html">反步兵地雷</a></span>,以加强对俄罗斯袭击的防御,乌克兰东部前线正承受重压。</div><div class="article-paragraph">但拜登在最后一刻采取的措施——向乌克兰提供其多年来一直要求的武器——不太可能对战事带来太大改变。</div><div class="article-paragraph">白宫表示,将在特朗普就任前拨出剩余的90亿美元安全援助。其中,政府计划从五角大楼库存中拿出价值略高于70亿美元的武器和弹药提供给乌克兰,另有约21亿美元用于向美国国防承包商订购更多武器。</div><div class="article-paragraph">上个月在基辅举行的会议上,奥斯汀和乌克兰军方高级官员讨论了美国可能在未来五个月(也就是大概到明年3月)提供哪些武器和弹药,以便乌克兰指挥官可以相应地制定作战计划预算。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-mvfj/21dc-ukraine-military-mvfj-master1050.jpg" alt="7月,接近前线的乌克兰军队。拜登政府的一些官员建议在剩下的几个月里采取更坚决的措施来帮助乌克兰。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-mvfj/21dc-ukraine-military-mvfj-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>7月,接近前线的乌克兰军队。拜登政府的一些官员建议在剩下的几个月里采取更坚决的措施来帮助乌克兰。</span> <cite>Tyler Hicks/The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">当然,新政府可能会暂停这些物资的运输。但五角大楼官员表示,他们相信特朗普政府若想暂停国会已经批准并开始实施的援助不会那么容易。</div><div class="article-paragraph">本月,五角大楼还做出了另一个转变,称将解除对美国军事承包商的禁令,不再禁止他们部署到乌克兰,以帮助该国军队维护和维修美国提供的武器系统,特别是F-16战机和爱国者防空系统。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid2&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">五角大楼官员表示,国防部正在招标少量承包商,后者将远离前线,不会与俄罗斯军队作战。</div><div class="article-paragraph">五角大楼官员计划在拜登离任前授予合同,尽管这一过程通常需要四到九个月。</div><div class="article-paragraph">几家美国公司已向乌克兰派驻人员,以履行乌克兰政府的合同。</div><div class="article-paragraph">拜登政府允许乌克兰使用ATACMS导弹袭击俄罗斯境内的决定是美国政策的重大变化。官员们表示,此举部分是为了回应俄罗斯让朝鲜军队参战的决定。</div><div class="article-paragraph">拜登和他的高级助手曾多次拒绝乌克兰的此类要求,认为五角大楼没有多余的导弹,且乌克兰可以用大规模生产的单向攻击无人机更有效地打击俄罗斯境内的目标。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military4-ktcz/21dc-ukraine-military4-ktcz-master1050.jpg" alt="本月,乌克兰基辅,被击落的俄罗斯攻击无人机的残骸。美国和欧洲官员正在讨论以威慑作为乌克兰可能的安全保障。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military4-ktcz/21dc-ukraine-military4-ktcz-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>本月,乌克兰基辅,被击落的俄罗斯攻击无人机的残骸。美国和欧洲官员正在讨论以威慑作为乌克兰可能的安全保障。</span> <cite>Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph"><span>但拜登政府官员认为,随着特朗普当选,允许乌克兰使用美国提供的武器袭击俄罗斯的风险已有所降低,因为俄罗斯总统普京知道他只需等待两个月就能迎来新政府。特朗普被认为对俄罗斯的看法更为友好,他<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/politics/trump-tulsi-gabbard-director-national-intelligence.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/politics/trump-tulsi-gabbard-director-national-intelligence.html">提名的国家情报总监</a>图尔西·加巴德经常重复克里姆林宫的谈话要点。</span></div><div class="article-paragraph">情报界和五角大楼的官员表示,即使得到额外的援助,乌克兰也很难收复俄罗斯在过去几个月稳步夺取的土地。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid3&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰正在其东部失去领土,而随着朝鲜士兵加入战斗,其在俄罗斯西部库尔斯克地区的军队已被部分击退。</div><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰军队士气的低落,以及对特朗普的不确定性,也持续威胁着他们的战争努力。</div><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰军方在招募士兵和装备新部队方面正面临困难。乌克兰士兵阵亡人数约为5.7万人,是俄罗斯阵亡人数的一半,但对于这个小得多的国家来说,这是一个庞大的数字。</div><div class="article-paragraph">据了解情报的美国官员称,美国情报机构评估,加快向乌克兰提供武器、弹药和物资在短期内不会对改变战争进程起到多大作用。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military5-gtwh/21dc-ukraine-military5-gtwh-master1050.jpg" alt="8月,靠近俄罗斯边境的乌克兰军队。官员们表示,即使得到额外援助,乌克兰也很难收复俄罗斯占领的土地。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military5-gtwh/21dc-ukraine-military5-gtwh-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>8月,靠近俄罗斯边境的乌克兰军队。官员们表示,即使得到额外援助,乌克兰也很难收复俄罗斯占领的土地。</span> <cite>David Guttenfelder for The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">但官员们表示,在拜登政府执政的最后几个月里加快美国武器装备的部署,可能有助于乌克兰维持停火或停战约定的边界线——如果双方能达成协议的话。</div><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰最想要的最高安全保障是邀请其加入北约。但在拜登执政期间,乌克兰没能获得这一邀请,而在特朗普担任总统期间也不太可能获得。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-3" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid4&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">因此,美国和欧洲官员正在讨论以威慑作为乌克兰可能的安全保障,例如储备当俄罗斯违反停火协议时足以发动惩罚性打击的常规武器库。</div><div class="article-paragraph">几名官员甚至建议拜登将苏联解体后从乌克兰夺走的核武器归还给该国。这将是一个立竿见影的巨大威慑。但这样的举措将非常复杂,并会产生严重影响。</div><div class="article-paragraph">前乌克兰国防部长安德烈·扎戈罗德纽克在接受采访时表示,要成功停火,乌克兰及其盟友必须扭转前线的势头,为谈判创造条件。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他说,乌克兰还必须拥有足够的火力储备,以阻止任何违反停火的行为,例如,如果俄罗斯恢复敌对行动,乌克兰需要拥有远程武器库,以便即刻对对方实施破坏。</div><div class="article-paragraph">乌克兰军队虽然目前处于劣势,但它已经与规模更大、更为强大的对手对抗了超过两年半。“我们与迈克·泰森打了10个回合,这就是成功,”扎戈罗德纽克说。</div><div class="article-paragraph">但那是在价值数百亿美元的美国和欧洲武器的帮助下达成的。大西洋两岸的官员都表示,现在这些武器供应即将枯竭。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>Helene Cooper是一名五角大楼记者。她此前曾任职编辑、外交记者和白宫记者。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/helene-cooper">点击查看更多关于她的信息。</a></p><p>Andrew E. Kramer是时报基辅分社社长,自2014年以来一直报道乌克兰的战争。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/andrew-e-kramer">点击查看更多关于他的信息。</a></p><p>Eric Schmitt是《纽约时报》国家安全记者,主要关注美军事务以及海外反恐议题,他报道此类新闻已超过三十年。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/eric-schmitt">点击查看更多关于他的信息。</a></p><div data-poster="" class=""><span><p>Julian E. Barnes是一名国家安全记者,常驻华盛顿,报道情报机构新闻。2018年加入时报之前,他为《华尔街日报》报道安全相关议题。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/julian-e-barnes">点击查看更多关于他的信息</a>。</p><p>翻译:Koney Bai</p><div data-poster="" class=""><div data-poster="" class=""><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/us/politics/trump-russia-ukraine-war.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></div></div></span></div></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"><div class="related-cont"><h4>相关报道</h4><ul class="refer-list"><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/usa/20241120/russia-nuclear-weapons-ukraine/" title="对普京来说,核武器是最终的谈判筹码"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">对普京来说,核武器是最终的谈判筹码</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2024年11月20日</p></div><img alt="对普京来说,核武器是最终的谈判筹码" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/19/multimedia/19dc-assess-ltwf/19dc-assess-ltwf-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/world/20241119/biden-g20-trump/" title="拜登继续推动为乌克兰提供更多支持"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">拜登继续推动为乌克兰提供更多支持</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2024年11月19日</p></div><img alt="拜登继续推动为乌克兰提供更多支持" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/18/multimedia/18prexy-g20-01-photo-wgvp/18prexy-g20-01-photo-wgvp-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/usa/20241119/tulsi-gabbard-trump-russia/" title="美国情报总监提名人亲俄立场引质疑"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">美国情报总监提名人亲俄立场引质疑</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2024年11月19日</p></div><img alt="美国情报总监提名人亲俄立场引质疑" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/18/multimedia/18dc-gabbard-01-mhfk/18dc-gabbard-01-mhfk-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/usa/20241113/trump-foreign-policy-neocons-america-first/" title="“美国优先”:特朗普的外交团队选择"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">“美国优先”:特朗普的外交团队选择</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2024年11月13日</p></div><img alt="“美国优先”:特朗普的外交团队选择" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/12/multimedia/12TRUMP-POLICY1-tgvz/12TRUMP-POLICY1-tgvz-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="related hot_article"><h5 class="related-title">最受欢迎</h5><ol class="related-articles"><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20241122/banana-auction-explainer-cattelan/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>天价香蕉:它为什么值620万美元?买家孙宇晨是谁?</h4><img alt="天价香蕉:它为什么值620万美元?买家孙宇晨是谁?" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/23/multimedia/21auction-banana-explainer-01-bklf/21auction-banana-explainer-01-bklf-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/health/20241119/sweet-potatoes-health-benefits-recipes/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>红薯有多健康?</h4><img alt="红薯有多健康?" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/02/multimedia/HEALTHY-SWEET-POTATOES1-bwvm/HEALTHY-SWEET-POTATOES1-bwvm-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20241121/trump-cabinet-china-policy/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>特朗普新内阁集结对华鹰派,他本人会强硬到底吗?</h4><img alt="特朗普新内阁集结对华鹰派,他本人会强硬到底吗?" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/20/multimedia/20DC-TRUMP-CHINA-vplz/20DC-TRUMP-CHINA-vplz-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/trump-russia-ukraine-war/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择</h4><img alt="特朗普誓言结束战争可能让乌克兰别无选择" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/21/multimedia/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq/21dc-ukraine-military-vzjq-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/technology/20241122/google-antitrust-employee-messages/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>谷歌内部的不信任文化:删除、保密、消除证据</h4><img alt="谷歌内部的不信任文化:删除、保密、消除证据" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/04/business/00google-suppression/00google-suppression-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241122/china-hacking-telecommunications/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>中国黑客深度入侵美电信系统:窃听电话、读取短信</h4><img alt="中国黑客深度入侵美电信系统:窃听电话、读取短信" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/22dc-hack-pztb/22dc-hack-pztb-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20241120/china-school-car-ramming/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>常德小学外男子驾车撞向人群,致多名学生受伤</h4><img alt="常德小学外男子驾车撞向人群,致多名学生受伤" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/19/multimedia/19china-ramming-promo/19china-ramming-zvgw-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20241121/cattelan-banana-sothebys-auction/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>“币圈”争议人物孙宇晨以620万美元拍下天价香蕉</h4><img alt="“币圈”争议人物孙宇晨以620万美元拍下天价香蕉" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/20/multimedia/20auction-bananA-01-kzgj/20auction-bananA-01-kzgj-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241120/trump-world-leaders-china-xi-stability/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>G20峰会:各国寻求与中国稳定关系,但暗流涌动</h4><img alt="G20峰会:各国寻求与中国稳定关系,但暗流涌动" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/20/multimedia/20g20-china-01-zlwh/20g20-china-01-zlwh-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20241122/interior-chinatown/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>《唐人街内部》:在悬疑与怪诞中嘲讽亚裔刻板印象</h4><img alt="《唐人街内部》:在悬疑与怪诞中嘲讽亚裔刻板印象" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/24/multimedia/24chinatown-wfgv/24chinatown-wfgv-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><nav class="nav-footer container"><header><h2><a href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></h2></header><div class="mobile-nav-list"><ul><li><a href="/world/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">国际</a></li><li><a href="/china/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">中国</a></li><li><a href="/business/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">商业与经济</a></li><li><a href="/lens/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">镜头</a></li><li><a href="/technology/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">科技</a></li><li><a href="/science/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">科学</a></li><li><a href="/health/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">健康</a></li><li><a href="/education/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">教育</a></li><li><a href="/culture/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">文化</a></li><li><a href="/style/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">风尚</a></li><li><a href="/travel/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">旅游</a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">房地产</a></li><li><a href="/opinion/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">观点与评论</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-list-cont"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="/world/?utm_source=nav-footer">国际</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/asia-pacific/?utm_source=nav-footer">亚太</a></li><li><a href="/south-asia/?utm_source=nav-footer">南亚</a></li><li><a href="/usa/?utm_source=nav-footer">美国</a></li><li><a href="/americas/?utm_source=nav-footer">美洲</a></li><li><a href="/europe/?utm_source=nav-footer">欧洲</a></li><li><a href="/mideast/?utm_source=nav-footer">中东</a></li><li><a href="/africa/?utm_source=nav-footer">非洲</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/china/?utm_source=nav-footer">中国</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/policy/?utm_source=nav-footer">时政</a></li><li><a href="/china-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">经济</a></li><li><a href="/society/?utm_source=nav-footer">社会</a></li><li><a href="/foreign-relations/?utm_source=nav-footer">中外关系</a></li><li><a href="/hk-taiwan/?utm_source=nav-footer">港澳台</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/business/?utm_source=nav-footer">商业与经济</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/global-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">全球经济</a></li><li><a href="/china-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">中国经济</a></li><li><a href="/dealbook/?utm_source=nav-footer">交易录</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/culture/?utm_source=nav-footer">文化</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/books/?utm_source=nav-footer">阅读</a></li><li><a href="/art/?utm_source=nav-footer">艺术</a></li><li><a href="/film-tv/?utm_source=nav-footer">电影与电视</a></li><li><a href="/sports/?utm_source=nav-footer">体育</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/style/?utm_source=nav-footer">风尚</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/fashion/?utm_source=nav-footer">时尚</a></li><li><a href="/food-wine/?utm_source=nav-footer">美食与美酒</a></li><li><a href="/lifestyle/?utm_source=nav-footer">生活方式</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/opinion/?utm_source=nav-footer">观点与评论</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/op-column/?utm_source=nav-footer">专栏作者</a></li><li><a href="/op-ed/?utm_source=nav-footer">观点</a></li><li><a href="/cartoon/?utm_source=nav-footer">漫画</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="//?utm_source=nav-footer">更多</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/lens/?utm_source=nav-footer">镜头</a></li><li><a href="/technology/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技</a></li><li><a href="/bits/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技公司</a></li><li><a href="/personal-tech/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技与你</a></li><li><a href="/science/?utm_source=nav-footer">科学</a></li><li><a href="/health/?utm_source=nav-footer">健康</a></li><li><a href="/education/?utm_source=nav-footer">教育</a></li><li><a href="/travel/?utm_source=nav-footer">旅游</a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/?utm_source=nav-footer">房地产</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav><div class="download"><p>免费下载 纽约时报中文网<br><span>iOS 和 Android App</span></p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id807498298?pt&#x3D;13036&amp;ct&#x3D;mnews-article&amp;mt&#x3D;8" target="_blank" class="apple-store-icon" title="点击下载iOS App"><span class="visually-hidden">点击下载iOS App</span> </a><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nytimes.cn" class="google-play-icon" target="_blank" title="点击下载Android App"><span class="visually-hidden">点击下载Android App</span></a></div><footer class="row copy-footer">&copy; 2024 The New York Times Company.</footer><script src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js/libs/require.js?v&#x3D;f1810d8"></script><script src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js/web/article.min.js?v&#x3D;f1810d8"></script></main></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10