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Julia Pirie - Wikipedia

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biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Elizabeth Mary Julia Pirie</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-07-08</span>)</span>8 July 1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-09-02)</span> (aged&#160;90)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Julia Pirie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Spy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Espionage</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Mary Julia Pirie</b> (8 July 1918 – 2 September 2008) is best known as a British spy who worked for <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> from the 1950s through her retirement in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Indept_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indept-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was known to her family as Elizabeth, but as Julia by her MI5 colleagues.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was initially recruited to spy on the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>. The Communist Party's relevance had dwindled significantly by 1978 and she was withdrawn from her role there and assigned to other roles by MI5.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Harbury" title="Harbury">Harbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> on 8 July 1918, to Elizabeth Mary Pirie and Allen Grant Pirie, Julia Pirie was an only child.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her father was from <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, and an advocate by profession.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">Great War</a>, Allen Pirie served with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Warwickshire_Regiment" title="Royal Warwickshire Regiment">Royal Warwickshire Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Allen Pirie was injured in France, and he died from his injuries when Pirie was only five years old.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his death, Elizabeth Marie Pirie returned to her native <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, with her daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pirie went to school at Loreto convent at <a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a>, in rural <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She returned to Britain when the war broke out in 1939, specifically to join the <a href="/wiki/War_effort" title="War effort">War Effort</a> and serve her country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_Effort">War Effort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: War Effort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirie initially joined the <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Territorial_Service" title="Auxiliary Territorial Service">Auxiliary Territorial Service</a>, the women's section of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_Second_World_War" title="British Army during the Second World War">British army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In her first role, she drove ambulances and other vehicles stationed in <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">D Day</a>, she volunteered to work in Europe and saw service in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. Pirie was with the first Allied soldiers going into the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi's</a> <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had a profound effect on her. She was later posted with the British Army on the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, after which she left the army.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MI5_Recruitment_and_Inside_the_Communist_Party">MI5 Recruitment and Inside the Communist Party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: MI5 Recruitment and Inside the Communist Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Julia Pirie next worked as personal secretary for the <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Stewart-Murray,_Duchess_of_Atholl" title="Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl">Duchess of Atholl</a>. Chairman of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_League_for_European_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British League for European Freedom (page does not exist)">British League for European Freedom</a>, the duchess was a fierce opponent of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet control in Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pirie also joined the <a href="/wiki/First_Aid_Nursing_Yeomanry" title="First Aid Nursing Yeomanry">First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the war FANY had been a recruiting ground for the <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> and MI5 also may have used them. In any case, Julia joined MI5 and infiltrated the Communist Party as a typist.<sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Pirie's obituary in <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, she is described as "a small, dumpy woman with the appearance of a confirmed and rather matronly spinster", whose "unassuming demeanour masked a sharp intellect and the powers of observation essential for the task of a secret agent."<sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She worked her way into the inner circles of the party, eventually working directly under party secretary <a href="/wiki/John_Gollan" title="John Gollan">John Gollan</a>. This put her in a position to pass information from Gollan's office to her MI5 handlers.<sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Telegraph</i> speculates that she may have been the inside agent who provided crucial information for two important MI5 operations described in <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wright_(MI5_officer)" title="Peter Wright (MI5 officer)">Peter Wright</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/Spycatcher" title="Spycatcher">Spycatcher</a></i>. </p><p>Julia Pirie often travelled with John Gollan in trips to countries behind the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>. </p><p>In 1978, Pirie retired from the Party. By this time it had been much weakened by Soviet <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">invasions of Hungary</a> in 1956 and <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Czechoslovakia</a> in 1968. The Party paid her pension until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_assignments_and_retirement">Later assignments and retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later assignments and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although she had left the Communist Party, Pirie did not retire from MI5, and her next assignment was against the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a>. She travelled to various European countries playing the role of a tourist but in fact collecting information about them. On one occasion, still playing a tourist, she rented a flat in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, just below an IRA safe flat. When authorities became concerned about the <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless emissions</a> of her equipment, they raided her flat. Although the authorities were satisfied, there was a risk of the IRA having noticed, and the operation was abandoned.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>After retiring from active operations in the 1990s, she lectured to groups of MI5 trainees and to the police.<sup id="cite_ref-DT_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Indept-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indept_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/world-news/julia-pirie-26489071.html">"Obituary: Julia Pirie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. Dublin. 2 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Julia+Pirie&amp;rft.date=2008-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Fjulia-pirie-26489071.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afio.com/sections/wins/2008/2008-42.html#pirie">"AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes"</a>. <i>www.afio.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.afio.com&amp;rft.atitle=AFIO+Weekly+Intelligence+Notes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afio.com%2Fsections%2Fwins%2F2008%2F2008-42.html%23pirie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DT_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3275532/Julia-Pirie.html">"Obituary: Julia Pirie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London, UK. 28 October 2008. p.&#160;31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Julia+Pirie&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.date=2008-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F3275532%2FJulia-Pirie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchive2024" class="citation web cs1">Archive, Belsen Online (2024-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belsen.co.uk/julia-pirie/">"Julia Pirie - Bergen Belsen Concentration Camp"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julia+Pirie+-+Bergen+Belsen+Concentration+Camp&amp;rft.date=2024-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Archive&amp;rft.aufirst=Belsen+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belsen.co.uk%2Fjulia-pirie%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Pirie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevenson" class="citation web cs1">Stevenson, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004215436/http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=890:pirie-julia&amp;catid=16:p&amp;Itemid=104">"Pirie, Julia (in Communist Biographies)"</a>. <i>Graham Stevenson (personal website)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=890:pirie-julia&amp;catid=16:p&amp;Itemid=104">the original</a> on 4 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Graham+Stevenson+%28personal+website%29&amp;rft.atitle=Pirie%2C+Julia+%28in+Communist+Biographies%29&amp;rft.aulast=Stevenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grahamstevenson.me.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D890%3Apirie-julia%26catid%3D16%3Ap%26Itemid%3D104&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span> Stevenson is an executive of the British Communist Party.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930035552/http://www.organizedrage.com/2008/11/julie-pirie-member-of-mi5-operative-who.html">"Obituary: Julia Pirie: MI5 operative who for two decades worked at the heart of the British Communist Party"</a>. <i>Organized Rage</i>. 2 November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organizedrage.com/2008/11/julie-pirie-member-of-mi5-operative-who.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Organized+Rage&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Julia+Pirie%3A+MI5+operative+who+for+two+decades+worked+at+the+heart+of+the+British+Communist+Party&amp;rft.date=2008-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.organizedrage.com%2F2008%2F11%2Fjulie-pirie-member-of-mi5-operative-who.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+Pirie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sscwj Cached time: 20241122181242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.359 seconds Real time usage: 0.460 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2360/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16040/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1501/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26663/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7039162/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 432.603 1 -total 36.67% 158.642 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.20% 121.984 1 Template:Reflist 21.51% 93.044 2 Template:Cite_news 16.19% 70.047 1 Template:Short_description 12.74% 55.099 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.77% 37.951 2 Template:Pagetype 8.61% 37.265 1 Template:Citation_needed 8.23% 35.590 17 Template:Main_other 7.32% 31.658 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28831516-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122181242 and revision id 1242447023. 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