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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Бракове_и_деца" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бракове_и_деца"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Бракове и деца</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бракове_и_деца-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Карл Мартел</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 78 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karel Martel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="شارل مارتيل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارل مارتيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84" title="كارل مارتل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل مارتل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84" title="شارل مارتل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شارل مارتل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Карл Мартэл – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Мартэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martel" title="Karl Martel – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl Martel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Martel" title="Karlo Martel – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karlo Martel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_Martell" title="Carles Martell – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles Martell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel Martel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarl_Martel" title="Siarl Martel – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarl Martel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κάρολος Μαρτέλος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Μαρτέλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_Martelo" title="Karolo Martelo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolo Martelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Martel" title="Carlos Martel – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos Martel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_Martel" title="Karlos Martel – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlos Martel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84" title="شارل مارتل – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارل مارتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_Martel" title="Kaarle Martel – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle Martel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karel Martel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9arlas_Martel" title="Séarlas Martel – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séarlas Martel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="沙利門·馬利特 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="沙利門·馬利特" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Martel" title="Carlos Martel – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos Martel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C" title="קרל מרטל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל מרטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Martel" title="Karlo Martel – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo Martel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martell_K%C3%A1roly" title="Martell Károly – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martell Károly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Կառլոս Մարտել – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլոս Մարտել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_Martelo" title="Karolus Martelo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karolus Martelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_hamar" title="Karl hamar – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl hamar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Martello" title="Carlo Martello – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo Martello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="カール・マルテル – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・マルテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს მარტელი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოს მარტელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Карл Мартелл – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Мартелл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="카롤루스 마르텔루스 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카롤루스 마르텔루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Martellus" title="Carolus Martellus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Martellus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Martel" title="Carlo Martel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carlo Martel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Martel" title="Carlo Martel – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carlo Martel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_Martelis" title="Karolis Martelis – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis Martelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Martels" title="Kārlis Martels – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Martels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карло Мартел – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карло Мартел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2" title="ချား မာတဲ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချား မာတဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel Martel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_Mart%C3%A8l" title="Carles Martèl – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carles Martèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_M%C5%82ot" title="Karol Młot – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol Młot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Martel" title="Carl Martel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl Martel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%84" title="چارلس مارٹل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارلس مارٹل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Martel" title="Carlos Martel – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Martel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Martel" title="Carol Martel – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol Martel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Карл Мартелл – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл Мартелл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Martel" title="Karlo Martel – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karlo Martel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Martel" title="Karol Martel – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol Martel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel Martel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карло Мартел – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карло Мартел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Martell" title="Karl Martell – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Martell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_Nyundo" title="Karolo Nyundo – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karolo Nyundo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5" title="ชาร์ล มาร์แตล – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาร์ล มาร์แตล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карл Мартел – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Мартел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_martell" title="Karl martell – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl martell" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5le_al_Mayote" title="Tchåle al Mayote – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchåle al Mayote" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charles Martel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="查理·马特 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查理·马特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს მარტელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლოს მარტელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="查理·马特 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理·马特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%90%86%E7%89%B9" title="查理·馬理特 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理·馬理特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&oldid=12048901" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&id=12048901&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10314200">.mw-parser-output .infobox .title{background-color:#b0c4de;border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox .description{background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .infobox .commons{background-color:#b0c4de;border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox .heading{background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox .capitalized-first-link-letter a{display:block}.mw-parser-output .infobox .capitalized-first-link-letter a::first-letter{text-transform:capitalize}.mw-parser-output .infobox .capitalized-first-link-letter a:first-letter{text-transform:capitalize}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title military">Карл Мартел</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader description">франкски майордом</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Karl_Martell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karl_Martell.JPG/250px-Karl_Martell.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karl_Martell.JPG/375px-Karl_Martell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karl_Martell.JPG/500px-Karl_Martell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Звание</th><td class="infobox-data">франкски военачалник</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прякор</th><td class="infobox-data">Мартел (<i>Чука</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Битки/войни</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Битка при Поатие">Битка при Поатие</a></td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дата и място на раждане</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/23_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="23 август">23 август</a> <a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ерстал">Ерстал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Франкско кралство">Франкско кралство</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дата и място на смърт</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 октомври">22 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/741" title="741">741</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(53 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киерзи сюр Оаз (страницата не съществува)">Карисиакум</a>, Франкско кралство</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Погребан</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сен Дени (базилика)">Базилика „Сен Дени“</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сен Дени">Сен Дени</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Родства</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пипин Ерсталски">Пипин Ерсталски</a> (баща)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алпаида">Алпаида</a> (майка)<br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below commons"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Martel?uselang=bg">Карл Мартел</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/200px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/300px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/400px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Карл Мартел е най-известен с прочутата си победа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Битка при Поатие">Битката при Поатие</a> и кампаниите си, спиращи инвазията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Омеяди">Омеядите</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Карл Мартел</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Carolus Martellus</span>, <i>Карл Чука</i>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Франки">франкски</a> държавник, роден около <a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>/<a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ерстал">Ерстал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валония">Валония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a>, незаконен син на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пипин Ерсталски">Пипин II</a> (Пипин Средни) и неговата наложница <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алпаида">Алпаида</a>. </p><p>Въпреки че е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Майордом">майордом</a> на Кралството на франките, Мартел е запомнен с победата си в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Битката при Поатие">битката при Поатие</a> през <a href="/wiki/732" title="732">732</a>. Като резултат от победата Карл Мартел завоюва цяла Южна Галия, а единствено областта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Септимания">Септимания</a> остава в ръцете на арабите. Заедно със съвместната победа на хан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тервел">Тервел</a> и император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_III_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лъв III Исавър">Лъв III Исавър</a> над арабите през <a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a> година при Константинопол се характеризират като спасението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби">арабската</a> заплаха. Франкската армия на Мартел нанася голямо поражение на арабските войски, които преди това завземат големи части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Пиренейски полуостров</a>. </p><p>Въпреки това са необходими още две поколения франки, за да отблъснат всички араби отвъд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеите</a>. Спирането на нашествието във Франция прекратява разрастването на исляма в Западна Европа, а обединението на Франкското кралство при Карл Мартел, неговият син <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_III" title="Пипин III">Пипин Къси</a> и внука му <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл Велики">Карл Велики</a>, предотвратява разширението на държавата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Омеяди">Омеядите</a> отвъд Пиренеите. </p><p>При смъртта на Пипин II през 714 наследството преминава към малолетния му внук <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Теобоалд">Теобоалд</a>. Фракцията на австразийските благородници, поддържащи Теобоалд, е водена от неговата мащеха, вдовицата на Пипин <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Плектруда">Плектруда</a>. Карл, който вече е възрастен, застава начело на съперничеща фракция и надделява в поредица битки, както срещу нахлулите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неустрия">нойстрийски</a> франки, така и срещу силите на Плектруда. Между <a href="/wiki/718" title="718">718</a> и <a href="/wiki/723" title="723">723</a> Карл си осигурява властта чрез поредица от победи и печелейки лоялността на няколко влиятелни духовници. Той постига това донякъде и като дарява земи и пари за <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Абатство">абатства</a>, като това в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ехтернах">Ехтернах</a>. </p><p>През следващото десетилетие Карл води франкската армия срещу източните <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Херцогство">херцогства</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария">Бавария</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алемания">Алемания</a> и южните <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Аквитания">Аквитания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Прованс">Прованс</a>, прибягвайки до помощта на арабите. Той постига известни успехи в продължаващия конфликт със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Сакси">саксите</a>, но пълното им подчиняване и включването им във франкската империя остават за неговия внук Карл Велики. </p><p>По време на неговото управление е въведена бенефициалната реформа. Вместо даряване на земята в пълна безусловна собственост под формата на алод, тя бива раздавана като бенефиций – условно пожизнено владение, давано в замяна на изпълнение на определени задължения, най-често военна служба. При смърт на бенефициария земята се връща на собственика, който може отново да я даде под формата на бенефиций на наследника му, който се задължава да изпълнява същите условия. През следващите два века тези бенефиции се превръщат в наследствени владения, наречени фиеф, феод или лен. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бракове_и_деца"><span id=".D0.91.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Бракове и деца</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бракове и деца" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Бракове и деца"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Първа съпруга <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ротруда от Трир">Ротруда</a> (690 – 724) с деца: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Карлман (Каролинги)">Карломан</a> (Карлман) († 754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_III" title="Пипин III">Пипин III Къси</a> († 768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хилтруда (Бавария)">Хилтруда</a> († 754), омъжва се за херцог <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Одило">Одило</a> от Бавария</li></ul></li> <li>Ландрада</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Алдана">Алдана</a> Алда, съпруга на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_I_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодерих I (граф на Отун)">Теодерих I</a> (IV) († пр. 804), граф на Отун</li></ul> <ul><li>Втора съпруга <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сванхилда">Сванхилда</a> (725 – 741), племенница на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Одило">Одило</a>, херцог на Бавария: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Грифон (Каролинги)">Грифон</a> (* 726, † 753)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Деца с метресата му <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Руодхайд">Руодхайд</a> (710 – 755), саксонка: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Бернхард (син на Карл Мартел)">Бернхард</a> (* 732, † 787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Хиероним (син на Карл Мартел)">Хиероним</a>, 754</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Ремигий (син на Карл Мартел)">Ремигий</a> (или Ремедий) († 771), 755 владика на Руен</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Внук: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл Велики">Карл Велики</a> (* 747, † 814)</li></ul> <p>Карл Мартел умира на <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 октомври">22 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/741" title="741">741</a> при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киерзи (страницата не съществува)">Киерзи</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пикардия">Пикардия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>. Той е погребан в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Базилика Сен Дени">базиликата „Сен Дени“</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, Франция. Наследен е от синовете си Карломан, Пипин Къси и Грифон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Франки">Франки</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролинги">Каролинги</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Theodor Breysig: <i>Jahrbücher des fränkischen Reiches 714 – 741. Die Zeit Karl Martells</i>. 1869 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/jahrbcherdesfr00breyuoft">Digitalisat</a>), Neudruck: Berlin 1975, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3428033647" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-428-03364-7</a></li> <li>Andreas Fischer: <i>Karl Martell. Der Beginn karolingischer Herrschaft.</i> Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2012, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783170203853" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-17-020385-3</a>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sehepunkte.de/2012/07/20805.html">Rezension</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/id=17674&count=11420&recno=7&type=rezbuecher&sort=datum&order=down">Rezension</a>)</li> <li>Paul Fouracre: <i>The Age of Charles Martel</i>. Harlow 2000.</li> <li>Jörg Jarnut (Hrsg.): <i>Karl Martell in seiner Zeit</i>. Sigmaringen 1994, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3799573372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7995-7337-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspectivia.net/content/publikationen/bdf/jarnut-nonn-richter_martell">online</a>, Perspectivia.net).</li> <li>Waltraud Joch: <i>Legitimität und Integration. Untersuchungen zu den Anfängen Karl Martells</i>. Husum 1999 (Historische Studien 456).</li> <li>Marco Kamradt: <i>Die frühfränkische Historiographie und die Schlacht von Vinchy am 21. März 717</i>. In: <i>Concilium Medii Aevi</i> 10, 2007, S. 153 – 166 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cma.gbv.de/dr,cma,010,2007,a,06.pdf">online</a>; PDF; 82 kB).</li> <li>Ulrich Nonn: <i>Das Bild Karl Martells in den lateinischen Quellen vornehmlich des 8. und 9. Jahrhunderts</i>. In: <i>Frühmittelalterliche Studien</i>. Band 4, 1970, S. 70 – 137.</li> <li>Ulrich Nonn: <i>Die Schlacht bei Poitiers 732. Probleme historischer Urteilsbildung</i>. In: Rudolf Schieffer (Hrsg.): <i>Beiträge zur Geschichte des Regnum Francorum</i>. Sigmaringen 1990, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3799573224" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7995-7322-4</a>, S. 37ff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspectivia.net/content/publikationen/bdf/schieffer_beitraege">Online, perspectivia.net</a></li> <li>Theodor Schieffer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz70318.html"><i>Karl Martell</i></a>. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 11, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1977, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3428001923" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-428-00192-3</a>, S. 156 f. (Digitalisat).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Martel?uselang=bg">Карл Мартел</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199302/the.arabs.in.occitania.htm">Ian Meadows, „The Arabs in Occitania“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514184310/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199302/the.arabs.in.occitania.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-05-14 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: A sketch giving the context of the conflict from the Arab point of view.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standin.se/fifteen07a.htm"><i>Poke's edition of Creasy's „15 Most Important Battles Ever Fought According to Edward Shepherd Creasy</i></a>. Chapter VII. <i>The Battle of Tours, A.D. 732.</i></li> <li>Richard Hooker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ISLAM/UMAY.HTM"><i>Civil War and the Umayyads</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayBattle.cfm?BID=250">Tours, Poiters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020128121614/http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayBattle.cfm?BID=250">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2002-01-28 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., „Leaders and Battles Database“ online.</li> <li>Robert W. Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militaryhistory.about.com/b/a/118230.htm"><i>The Battle of Tours is still felt today</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051018154547/http://militaryhistory.about.com/b/a/118230.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2005-10-18 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">about.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html">Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011132606/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2014-10-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html">Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011132606/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2014-10-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Internet Medieval Sourcebook</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g2-martellet.html">Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory II to Charles Martel, 739</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080429225422/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g2-martellet.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-04-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259761205171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069088942">Koninklijke</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80121045">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2017969613">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810621510205606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027288129">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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