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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger%2C_seigneur_du_Gua.jpg/330px-Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger%2C_seigneur_du_Gua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger%2C_seigneur_du_Gua.jpg/440px-Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger%2C_seigneur_du_Gua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1601" /></a><figcaption>Louis de Béranger du Guast</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis de Béranger du Guast</b> (<a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_ottobre" title="31 ottobre">31 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>) fu uno dei primi <i><a href="/wiki/Mignon_(storia)" title="Mignon (storia)">mignon</a></i> di re <a href="/wiki/Enrico_III_di_Francia" title="Enrico III di Francia">Enrico III di Francia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originario del <a href="/wiki/Delfinato" title="Delfinato">Delfinato</a>, Louis de Béranger <i>seigneur</i> du Guast (l'ortografia è incerta e oscilla tra «Du Gua», «Le Guast» e «Le Gast»<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) nacque intorno al 1540. Descritto come una persona ambiziosa, coraggiosa e combattiva, fu anche amico dei poeti <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Ronsard</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Bourdeille" title="Pierre de Bourdeille">Brantôme</a>, che gli riconobbero anche qualità di galantuomo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'ascesa al potere a corte iniziò nel 1569<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Roux_174-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quando divenne uno dei principali consiglieri di <a href="/wiki/Enrico_III_di_Francia" title="Enrico III di Francia">Enrico, duca d'Angiò</a>, il figlio prediletto della regina madre, <a href="/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de' Medici">Caterina de' Medici</a>. Nel 1570 fu nominato gentiluomo di camera del duca d'Angiò. Il 24 agosto 1572 partecipò al <a href="/wiki/Notte_di_San_Bartolomeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Notte di San Bartolomeo">massacro di San Bartolomeo</a>. Secondo quanto riportò il cronista <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_L%27Estoile" title="Pierre de L'Estoile">Pierre de L'Estoile</a>, Du Guast «aveva sparso molto sangue innocente la notte di San Bartolomeo [sorprendendo alcune vittime] nel loro letto (cosa di cui si vantava)».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1573, durante l'assedio di La Rochelle, montò l'assalto sul bastione dell'Ange dove fu ferito gravemente, rimanendo disabile ad un braccio.<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Roux_174-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seguì poi Enrico d'Angiò, appena stato eletto re di Polonia, in questo paese e tornò con lui in Francia nel 1574, quando Enrico salì al trono francese alla morte di Carlo IX. Il <a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_ottobre" title="1º ottobre">1º ottobre</a> 1574 fu nominato <a href="/wiki/Maestro_di_campo" title="Maestro di campo">Maestro di campo</a> del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_des_Gardes_fran%C3%A7aises" title="Régiment des Gardes françaises">reggimento delle guardie francesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Roux_174-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante i primi anni di regno di Enrico III, Du Guast divenne la principale via d'accesso al sovrano.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le responsabilità delle alte cariche delle quali fu insignito lo resero tronfio e arrogante con molti membri dell'alta nobiltà, in particolare ai Montmorency. Iniziò a trattare con sufficienza persino i fratelli del re, <a href="/wiki/Margherita_di_Valois" title="Margherita di Valois">Margherita, regina di Navarra</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ercole_di_Valois" title="Francesco Ercole di Valois">Francesco, duca d'Alençon</a>, offendendoli pesantemente: stando all'ambasciatore toscano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Alemanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Alemanni (la pagina non esiste)">Vincenzo Alemanni</a>, non perdeva occasione di «mettere scandalo» tra Francesco e il re ed in un'occasione Du Guast avrebbe definito la sorella di Enrico III «regina delle puttane».<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nelle <i><a href="/wiki/Memorie_(Margherita_di_Valois)" title="Memorie (Margherita di Valois)">Memorie</a></i>, Margherita lo avrebbe accusato di essere la causa delle sue diatribe con Enrico III e di aver voluto minare la sua reputazione diffondendo voci sui suoi rapporti con il <a href="/wiki/Enrico_di_Guisa" title="Enrico di Guisa">duca di Guisa</a>, con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Balzac_de_Entragues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Balzac de Entragues (la pagina non esiste)">Entraguet</a> e con <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Clermont_d%27Amboise" title="Louis de Clermont d'Amboise">Bussy d'Amboise</a>. </p><p>Il 10 ottobre 1575 partecipò alla battaglia di Dormans<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alla testa del suo reggimento. Tornato a Parigi si stabilì in una piccola casa in rue Saint-Honoré, vicino al <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Louvre" title="Palazzo del Louvre">Louvre</a>. Fu lì che il 31 ottobre 1575 fu misteriosamente assassinato a colpi di spada e di daga assieme al suo cameriere e al suo lacchè, da un gruppo di uomini mascherati che avevano fatto irruzione nella sua camera da letto.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il responsabile materiale dell'omicidio fu assai probabilmente Guillame du Prat, barone di Vitteaux; che secondo le fonti coeve fu accusato dalla stessa vittima agonizzante. Se mai ci fu, il mandante restò misterioso: L'Estoile pensò al barone di Vitteaux, appartenente alla clientela del duca d'Alençon, che avevi vecchi screzi con il favorito del re (al quale aveva ucciso un amico, Antoine de Allégre, barone di Millau<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), allo stesso Francesco di Valois o ad un marito geloso. Alemanni aggiunse nei suoi dispacci anche i nomi della regina di Navarra e della sua amica, la <a href="/wiki/Enrichetta_di_Nevers" title="Enrichetta di Nevers">duchessa di Nevers</a>, anch'ella vittima delle malelingue di Du Guast, e persino la regina madre, poiché il favorito «si opponeva alla pace [tra il re e suo fratello] più di ogni altro».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mandanti non furono mai scoperti. Enrico III lo fece seppellire solennemente vicino al grande altare della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_di_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Chiesa di Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois">chiesa di Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois</a>. Sembrò comunque essere sollevato della sparizione di un elemento che stava diventando d'ingombro politico.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGarrisson,_1994">Garrisson, 1994</a>, p. 339.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k924d/f416.image">Pierre Champion : <i>Ronsard et son temps</i> pp. 360-363.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrantôme,_1994">Brantôme, 1994</a>, p. 104.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Roux_174-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Roux_174_4-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLe_Roux,_2000">Le Roux, 2000</a>, p. 174.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFL'Estoile,_1826">L'Estoile, 1826</a>, p. 123.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLe_Roux,_2000">Le Roux, 2000</a>, p. 175.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k29281x/f54.item.r=Guast">Desjardins, <i>Négociations avec la Toscane</i>, Tome IV, p. 50.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFL'Estoile">L'Estoile</a>, p. 122.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFL'Estoile,_1826">L'Estoile, 1826</a>, pp. 122-123.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFViennot,_1994">Viennot, 1994</a>, p. 84.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k29281x/f55.item.r=Guast">Desjardins, <i>Négociations avec la Toscane</i>, Tome IV, p. 51.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLe_Roux,_2000">Le Roux, 2000</a>, p. 371.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Jean-Pierre Babelon, <span style="font-style:italic;">Henri IV</span>, Fayard, 2017, Paris, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-64402-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-64402-8">978-2-213-64402-8</a>.</cite> (ed. or. 1982)</li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Simone Bertière, <span style="font-style:italic;">Les reines de France au temps des Valois. Les années sanglantes</span>, 1996, Paris, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-253-13874-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-253-13874-7">978-2-253-13874-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Jacqueline Boucher, <span style="font-style:italic;">Deux épouses et reines à la fin du XVIe siècle: Louise de Lorraine et Marguerite de France</span>, 1998, Saint-Étienne, Presses universitaires de Saint-Étienne, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-86272-080-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-86272-080-7">978-2-86272-080-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Bourdeille" title="Pierre de Bourdeille">Brantôme</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le dame galanti</span>, Milano, Adelphi, 1994, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-459-1061-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-459-1061-X">88-459-1061-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Pierre Chevallier, <span style="font-style:italic;">Henri III: roi shakespearien</span>, Paris, Fayard, 1985, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-01583-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-01583-5">978-2-213-01583-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ivan Cloulas, <span style="font-style:italic;">Caterina de' Medici</span>, Firenze, Sansoni editore, 1980.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Janine Garrisson, <span style="font-style:italic;">Marguerite de Valois</span>, Paris, Fayard, 1994, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-59193-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-213-59193-3">978-2-213-59193-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert J. Knecht, <span style="font-style:italic;">Catherine de' Medici</span>, London and New York, Longman, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-582-08241-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-582-08241-2">0-582-08241-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mack P. Holt, <span style="font-style:italic;">The duke of Anjou and the politique struggle during the wars of religion</span>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-89278-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-89278-3">0-521-89278-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Nicolas Le Roux, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le faveur du Roi: Mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois (vers 1574 - vers 1589)</span>, Seyssel, Epoques Champ Vallond, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-87673-311-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-87673-311-4">978-2-87673-311-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFL'Estoile" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Pierre de L'Estoile, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=67ZCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=Louis+de+B%C3%A9ranger+du+Guast&source=bl&ots=7D0n0bRf_E&sig=pv74S6IoQglqyav9MgU0RNP2O_o&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjygKyl4q7fAhWtz4UKHWvkC2A4ChDoATANegQIAhAB#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Journal de Henri III, de Henri IV et de Louis XIII Tome 1</span></a>, Paris, Faucoault, 1826. <small>URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Michel Pernot, <span style="font-style:italic;">Henri III, le roi décrié</span>, Paris, Éditions de Faloois, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-253-18624-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-253-18624-3">978-2-253-18624-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFValois" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Margherita_di_Valois" title="Margherita di Valois">Margherita di Valois</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=ds2w4eRP7pkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Memorie+di+Margherita+di+Valois&hl=it&ei=2ZcvTZ7gHpWK4gb4s7TDCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Memorie della regina Margherita di Valois, moglie d'Henrico IV il grande</span></a>, Venezia, Giuseppe Sarzina, 1641. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Éliane Viennot, <span style="font-style:italic;">Margherita di Valois. La vera storia della regina Margot</span>, Milano, Mondadori, 1994.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_B%C3%A9ranger_du_Guast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Louis de Bérenger"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_de_B%C3%A9renger?uselang=it">Louis de Béranger du Guast</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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