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Galero - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li 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Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Galero" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Galero" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Galero" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Galero" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galero_cardinalizio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galero_cardinalizio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galero cardinalizio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galero_cardinalizio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Araldica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Araldica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Araldica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Araldica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Galero</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 20 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88" title="Кардынальскі капялюш - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кардынальскі капялюш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capel" title="Capel - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galera_%C4%89apelo" title="Galera ĉapelo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galera ĉapelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelo" title="Capelo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capelo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%95" title="גאלרו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאלרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C" title="갈레로 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈레로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeras_(skryb%C4%97l%C4%97)" title="Galeras (skrybėlė) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galeras (skrybėlė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapelusz_kardynalski" title="Kapelusz kardynalski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapelusz kardynalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galero" title="Galero - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Галеро - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галеро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Галеро - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галеро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%B8%BD" title="主教帽 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主教帽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153745#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Galero"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Galero"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Galero" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Galero" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;oldid=137176508" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Galero&amp;id=137176508&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGalero"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGalero"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Galero"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Galero&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galeri" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153745" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Galero_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Galero (disambigua)">Galero (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italia_meridionale,_copricapo_arcivescovile_(galero)_di_mons._antonio_lanza,_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro,_1925-50_ca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg/220px-Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg/330px-Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg/440px-Italia_meridionale%2C_copricapo_arcivescovile_%28galero%29_di_mons._antonio_lanza%2C_in_seta_verde_e_merletto_con_filo_d%27oro%2C_1925-50_ca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2754" /></a><figcaption>Galero arcivescovile di mons. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lanza_(arcivescovo)" title="Antonio Lanza (arcivescovo)">Antonio Lanza</a>, in seta verde e merletto con filo d'oro</figcaption></figure> <p>Con il termine <b>galero</b> si intende, nella <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">Chiesa cattolica</a>, un grande <a href="/wiki/Cappello" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappello">cappello</a> <a href="/wiki/Prelato" title="Prelato">prelatizio</a>, da non confondere con il <a href="/wiki/Saturno_(copricapo)" title="Saturno (copricapo)">saturno</a>. Esistono due versioni del galero: una versione indossabile, munita di un cordone che funge da <a href="/wiki/Soggolo" title="Soggolo">soggolo</a> e di un determinato numero di nappe che scendono lateralmente, utilizzata da <a href="/wiki/Vescovo" title="Vescovo">vescovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcivescovo" title="Arcivescovo">arcivescovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarca_(cristianesimo)" title="Patriarca (cristianesimo)">patriarchi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale">cardinali</a>; ed una versione non indossabile, esclusivamente cardinalizia, costituita da un cappello a tesa larghissima munito, come accessorio indipendente e staccato, di una fioccatura di nappe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg/220px-658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg/330px-658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/658_Card_Giovanni_Colombo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Al centro <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Colombo_(cardinale)" title="Giovanni Colombo (cardinale)">Giovanni Colombo</a>, arcivescovo di Milano, con il galero arcivescovile (verde con 20 nappe).</figcaption></figure> <p>Inizialmente il galero era indossato solo dai <a href="/wiki/Legato_pontificio" title="Legato pontificio">legati a latere</a>. L'uso del galero venne poi esteso ai cardinali dal <a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_IV" title="Papa Innocenzo IV">papa Innocenzo IV</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a> durante il <a href="/wiki/Concilio_di_Lione_I" title="Concilio di Lione I">Concilio di Lione I</a>. L'uso venne successivamente esteso anche ai cardinali provenienti da <a href="/wiki/Ordine_religioso" title="Ordine religioso">ordini religiosi</a> dal <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XIV" title="Papa Gregorio XIV">papa Gregorio XIV</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>. Col passare del tempo il galero divenne di proporzioni ampie, in particolar modo la falda, mentre la calotta diventò sempre meno profonda. </p><p>Esso contraddistingue i <a href="/wiki/Prelato" title="Prelato">prelati</a> in base al loro grado (ad esempio <a href="/wiki/Vescovo" title="Vescovo">vescovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcivescovo" title="Arcivescovo">arcivescovo</a>…) e mansione (ad esempio <a href="/wiki/Abate" title="Abate">abate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale">cardinale</a> <a href="/wiki/Camerlengo_(Chiesa_cattolica)" title="Camerlengo (Chiesa cattolica)">camerlengo</a>…). Il cardinale <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cholet" title="Jean Cholet">Jean Cholet</a> usò il proprio galero per incoronare <a href="/wiki/Carlo_di_Valois" title="Carlo di Valois">Carlo di Valois</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gerona" title="Gerona">Gerona</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>, nominandolo re di Aragona, e il risultante <i>roi du chapeau</i> ("re del cappello") divenne il soprannome di Carlo. </p><p>Il galero è stato reso facoltativo dopo la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_liturgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Riforma liturgica">riforma liturgica</a> di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paolo_VI" title="Papa Paolo VI">papa Paolo VI</a> e oggi i cardinali che lo desiderano lo acquistano privatamente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galero_cardinalizio">Galero cardinalizio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Galero cardinalizio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galero cardinalizio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fino a <a href="/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_XXIII" title="Papa Giovanni XXIII">Giovanni XXIII</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale">cardinali</a> ricevevano il galero dalle mani del <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pontefice</a> il giorno della loro nomina pubblica. Il <a href="/wiki/Concistoro" title="Concistoro">concistoro</a> per la nomina dei cardinali, prima del <a href="/wiki/Concilio_Vaticano_II" title="Concilio Vaticano II">Concilio Vaticano II</a>, si componeva infatti di tre parti: il <i>concistoro segreto</i>, nel quale il papa annunciava ai membri del <a href="/wiki/Collegio_cardinalizio" title="Collegio cardinalizio">collegio cardinalizio</a> l'elenco dei nuovi eletti, il <i>concistoro pubblico</i>, nel quale i nuovi cardinali ricevevano dal papa la <a href="/wiki/Berretta" title="Berretta">berretta</a>, e l'<i>imposizione del galero</i>, che poteva avvenire anche qualche tempo dopo il concistoro. </p><p>Durante l'<i>imposizione del galero</i>, il papa nominava il cardinale appoggiandogli sulla testa il galero rosso, recitando la frase in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="lituano">LT</abbr></span>) <p>«Ad laudem omnipotentis Dei et Sanctae Sedis ornamentum, accipe galerum rubrum, insigne singularis dignitatis cardinalatus, per quod designatur quod usque ad mortem et sanguinis effusionem inclusive pro exaltatione sanctae fidei, pace et quiete populi christiani, augmento et statu Sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesiae, te intrepidum exhibere debeas. In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«A lode di Dio onnipotente e ad ornamento della Santa Sede, ricevi il galero rosso, insigne segno distintivo del cardinalato, per il quale devi essere intrepido e per il quale sei designato anche alla morte per effusione del sangue per l'esaltazione della Santa Fede, per la pace e la quiete del popolo cristiano e per la diffusione e la stabilità della Santa Romana Chiesa. Nel nome del Padre, del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo.» </p> </div></div></div> <p>Oggi, durante il concistoro, sulla testa dei nuovi cardinali vengono posti solo lo <a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">zucchetto</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Berretta" title="Berretta">berretta</a>. Alcuni cardinali, tuttavia, acquistano privatamente un galero, in modo da mantenere l'antica tradizione di possederne uno. </p><p>Il galero cardinalizio è di forma rotonda, piatta, con calotta bassa, a falda larghissima bordata con nastro di <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">seta</a>, tutto di colore rosso, di <a href="/wiki/Lana" title="Lana">lana</a> nella parte superiore e di <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">seta</a> nella parte inferiore e nell'interno. Funge da <a href="/wiki/Soggolo" title="Soggolo">soggolo</a> un cordone doppio di <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">seta</a>, anch'esso rosso, che scende dai lati del galero, i cui due capi terminano uniti, nella parte bassa, con un grosso fiocco frangiato. </p><p>Il galero ha, come accessorio staccato, la cosiddetta <i>fioccatura</i>, di seta rossa, composta da ghiande, cannelli e quindici fiocchi sovrapposti, in numero crescente da uno a cinque per ciascuna parte e terminanti in lunghe frange. Il galero si usa con la <a href="/wiki/Cappa_magna" title="Cappa magna">cappa magna</a> e si pone sulla testa coperta dal cappuccio. Quanto alla fioccatura, essa non si usa mai quando il galero cardinalizio è poggiato sulla testa. </p><p>Il galero e la fioccatura, poi, venivano appesi al soffitto della <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale" title="Cattedrale">cattedrale</a> di cui il <a href="/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale">cardinale</a> era titolare. Alla morte del <a href="/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale">cardinale</a> il galero veniva posto, senza fioccatura, ai piedi del corpo del defunto nella <a href="/wiki/Camera_ardente" title="Camera ardente">camera ardente</a>. Successivamente, durante il funerale, il galero e la fioccatura erano posti ai piedi della <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">bara</a>. Il galero e la fioccatura venivano poi appesi sopra la <a href="/wiki/Tomba" title="Tomba">tomba</a> del cardinale, e, tradizionalmente, rimanevano lì fino a quando non erano ridotti in polvere, a simboleggiare la caducità della gloria terrena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Araldica">Araldica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Araldica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Araldica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Template-Cardinal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/110px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/165px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/220px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Galero in araldica.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oggi il galero è poco usato come copricapo, ma viene comunque utilizzato negli <a href="/wiki/Stemma" title="Stemma">stemmi</a> <a href="/wiki/Araldica" title="Araldica">araldici</a> dei prelati: sia negli stemmi antichi che in quelli moderni, il galero permette di stabilire il grado di chi lo indossa. Le società araldiche si sono occupate infatti di stabilire minuziosamente la regolamentazione dei galeri, descrizione che si riscontra anche nell'<a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia" title="Enciclopedia">Enciclopedia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean Baptiste Le Rond d&#39;Alembert">D'Alambert</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Araldica_ecclesiastica" title="Araldica ecclesiastica">galero</a> può essere di vari colori: rosso con 30 nappe (15 per lato) per i cardinali, verde con 30 nappe (15 per lato) per primati e patriarchi, verde con 20 nappe (10 per lato) per gli arcivescovi, verde con 12 nappe (6 per lato) per i vescovi e gli <a href="/wiki/Abate_mitrato" title="Abate mitrato">abati mitrati</a>, paonazzo per alcuni prelati, nero con 6 nappe (3 per lato) per i <a href="/wiki/Canonico" title="Canonico">canonici</a>, nero con due nappe (una per parte) per abati, sacerdoti e altri titoli. Vi sono composizioni di colore e numero variabile delle nappe per i "<a href="/wiki/Prelato_di_fiocchetto" title="Prelato di fiocchetto">prelati di fiocchetto</a>" (colore paonazzo e 10 fiocchi per lato), per i <a href="/wiki/Protonotaro_Apostolico" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonotaro Apostolico">protonotari apostolici</a> (nero con sei fiocchi per lato), per i canonici ordinari (nero e tre fiocchi per lato), e così via fino ai sacerdoti (nero con un solo fiocco per lato). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dieter-philippi.de/files/literatur/2488_norme_ceremoniali_per_gli_cardinali.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sacra Congregazione Ceremoniale, <i>Norme ceremoniali per gli Eminentissimi Signori Cardinali</i>, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1943</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">dieter-philippi.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 aprile 2013</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araldica_ecclesiastica" title="Araldica ecclesiastica">Araldica ecclesiastica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collezione_Philippi" title="Collezione Philippi">Collezione Philippi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galero&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Galeri"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galeri?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galeri?uselang=it">Galero</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Paramenti_cattolici"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#FFE8BF; 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title="Pianeta (paramento liturgico)">Pianeta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dalmatica" title="Dalmatica">Dalmatica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piviale" title="Piviale">Piviale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitra_(copricapo)" title="Mitra (copricapo)">Mitra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pallio_(paramento_liturgico)" title="Pallio (paramento liturgico)">Pallio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razionale" title="Razionale">Razionale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Velo_omerale" title="Velo omerale">Velo omerale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gremiale" title="Gremiale">Gremiale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corona_pontificale" title="Corona pontificale">Corona pontificale</a></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="Tunicella">Tunicella</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Succintorio" title="Succintorio">Succintorio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fanone_papale" title="Fanone papale">Fanone papale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Falda_papale" title="Falda papale">Falda papale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manto_papale" title="Manto papale">Manto papale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sandali_episcopali" title="Sandali episcopali">Sandali episcopali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: #FFE8BF;"><a href="/wiki/Abito_ecclesiastico" title="Abito ecclesiastico">Abiti ecclesiastici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Abito_talare" title="Abito talare">Abito talare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abito_corale" title="Abito corale">Abito corale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Camauro" title="Camauro">Camauro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clergyman" title="Clergyman">Clergyman</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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