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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Butter_churn_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Butter_churn_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Butter churn types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Butter_churn_types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Butter churn types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Butter_churn_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plunge_churn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plunge_churn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Plunge churn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plunge_churn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paddle_churn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paddle_churn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Paddle churn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paddle_churn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrel_churn_(with_crank)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrel_churn_(with_crank)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Barrel churn (with crank)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrel_churn_(with_crank)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rocking_chair_churn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rocking_chair_churn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rocking chair churn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rocking_chair_churn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Butter churn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="إبريج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبريج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehr%C9%99" title="Nehrə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nehrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маслабойка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маслабойка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budanfassl" title="Budanfassl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Budanfassl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1selnice_(n%C3%A1doba)" title="Máselnice (nádoba) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Máselnice (nádoba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfass" title="Butterfass – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Butterfass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirn" title="Kirn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantequera" title="Mantequera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mantequera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurinontzi" title="Gurinontzi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurinontzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baratte" title="Baratte – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baratte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuinneog" title="Cuinneog – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuinneog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Խնոցի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խնոցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_pembuat_mentega" title="Alat pembuat mentega – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alat pembuat mentega" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyrario" title="Butyrario – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Butyrario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokkur_(verkf%C3%A6ri)" title="Strokkur (verkfæri) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strokkur (verkfæri)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangola" title="Zangola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zangola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerzenka" title="Czerzenka – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czerzenka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%BCmuca" title="Kuļmuca – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuļmuca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompfaass" title="Rompfaass – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rompfaass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviestamu%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Sviestamušė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sviestamušė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6p%C3%BCl%C3%A9s" title="Köpülés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köpülés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бутин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бутин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boterkarnton" title="Boterkarnton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boterkarnton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinne" title="Kinne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinne" title="Kinne – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyjuvoz" title="Moyjuvoz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moyjuvoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਧਾਣੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਧਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="مدھاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدھاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maselnica" title="Maselnica – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maselnica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putinei" title="Putinei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Putinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маслобойка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маслобойка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirnu" title="Kirnu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirnu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rk%C3%A4rna" title="Smörkärna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smörkärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k" title="Yayık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yayık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маслоробка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маслоробка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serene" title="Serene – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Serene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%97istamo%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Svėistamošė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svėistamošė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E6%B2%B9%E6%94%AA%E6%8B%8C%E5%99%A8" title="奶油攪拌器 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leeds_butter_churn.jpg/220px-Leeds_butter_churn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leeds_butter_churn.jpg/330px-Leeds_butter_churn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leeds_butter_churn.jpg/440px-Leeds_butter_churn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption>A barrel-type butter churn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg/220px-Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg/330px-Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg/440px-Ma%C5%9Bniczka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>A typical plunger-type butter churn used by American pioneers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg/220px-Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg/330px-Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg/440px-Masielnica_-_Grotniki_-_003937n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>A paddle butter churn</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>butter churn</b> is a device used to convert <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">cream</a> into <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, a process known as <a href="/wiki/Churning_(butter)" title="Churning (butter)">churning</a>. This is done through a mechanical process, frequently via a pole inserted through the lid of the churn, or via a crank used to turn a rotating device inside the churn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>butter</i> is believed by some to derive from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word <i>bou-tyron</i>, the approximate meaning of which is 'cow cheese'. Others believe it came from the <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythian</a> culture, as the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">ancient Greeks</a> tended to herd <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goats" class="mw-redirect" title="Goats">goats</a>, whose milk is not as good for butter making as <a href="/wiki/Cow_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow milk">cow milk</a>, which the Scythians primarily herded.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <i>churn</i> is from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>ċyrin</i> 'to churn'. This is probably derived from the Old English <i>cyrnel</i> 'kernel', due to the appearance of butter grains after milk has been churned.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The butter churn gave its name and rough form to the <a href="/wiki/Milk_churn" title="Milk churn">milk churn</a>, which is used to transport milk, not churn it. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metal_churns,_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg/220px-Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg/330px-Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg/440px-Metal_churns%2C_Cork_Butter_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Milk churns: a selection of steel-made milk churns in the <a href="/wiki/Cork_Butter_Museum" title="Cork Butter Museum">Cork Butter Museum</a>, Ireland</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG/220px-Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG/330px-Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG/440px-Big_Chalcolithic_churn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2234" data-file-height="1839" /></a><figcaption>A large Chalcolithic butter churn, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Museum" title="Israel Museum">Israel Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The use of butter is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Biblical" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical">biblical</a> works<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the earliest butter churn vessels belonging to <a href="/wiki/Beersheba_culture" title="Beersheba culture">Beersheba culture</a> in Israel were found in <a href="/wiki/Bir_Abu_Matar" title="Bir Abu Matar">Bir Abu Matar</a> going back to Chalcolithic period between 6500–5500 BC. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The butter churn in Europe may have existed as early as the 6th century AD, as can be seen by what appears to be a churn lid found in Scotland dating from that era.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the European tradition, the butter churn was primarily a device used by women, and the churning of butter was an essential responsibility along with other household chores.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In earlier traditions of butter making, <a href="/wiki/Nomadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadic">nomadic</a> cultures placed milk in skin bags and produced butter either by shaking the bag manually, or possibly by attaching the bag to a pack animal, and producing butter simply through the movement of the animal. Some theorists believe this is how the butter creation process was discovered. Some cultures still use a process similar to this, whereby a bag is filled with milk, tied to a stick, and vigorously shaken. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG/220px-%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG/330px-%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG/440px-%D4%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>An old horizontal butter churn in <a href="/wiki/Tsaghkashat,_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Tsaghkashat, Nagorno-Karabakh">Tsaghkashat, Nagorno-Karabakh</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Butter_churn_types">Butter churn types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Butter churn types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plunge_churn">Plunge churn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Plunge churn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most historically prominent types of butter churns are the plunge churn, which is a container, usually made out of <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>, where the butter-making action is created by moving in a vertical motion a staff that is inserted into the top. This type of churn is also known as an 'up and down' churn, churning tub, plunger churn, plumping churn, knocker churn, plump-kirn, or plowt-kirn (where "kirn" is a Scots/Northern English word for churn). The staff used in the churn is known as the dash, dasher-staff, churn-staff, churning-stick, plunger, plumper, or kirn-staff.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paddle_churn">Paddle churn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Paddle churn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg/220px-Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg/330px-Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg/440px-Paddle_type_hand-cranked_butter_churn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Paddle type hand-cranked butter churn</figcaption></figure> <p>Another prominent type of churn was the paddle churn, which was a container that contained a paddle, which was operated by a handle. The paddle churned the butter inside the container when the handle was turned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrel_churn_(with_crank)"><span id="Barrel_churn_.28with_crank.29"></span>Barrel churn (with crank)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Barrel churn (with crank)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Barrel-shaped oak container, rotating on pine framework or stand. Used in a farm environment to manually agitate cream to produce butter and buttermilk, the byproduct of butter production." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg/220px-Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg/330px-Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg/440px-Churn_for_butter_-_vertical_rotation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="3558" /></a><figcaption>Churn for making butter with vertical rotation</figcaption></figure> <p>The barrel churn was also used extensively. This type of churn was a barrel turned onto its side with a crank attached. The crank either turned a paddle device inside the churn, as in the paddle churn, or turned the whole barrel either horizontally or vertically, depending on its construction. Agitation of the cream in this manner converted the milk to butter. The barrel churn was one of the agricultural innovations of 18th century <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rocking_chair_churn">Rocking chair churn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rocking chair churn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One particularly novel invention of note was the <a href="/wiki/Rocking_chair" title="Rocking chair">rocking chair</a> butter churn. This device, invented by Alfred Clark, consisted of a barrel attached to a rocking chair. While the rocking chair moved, the barrel moved and churned the milk within into butter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter-churn_tower" title="Butter-churn tower">Butter-churn tower</a>, named after its similarity to a type of butter churn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douma, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/butter">Butter through the Ages</a>. Institute for Dynamic Educational Development.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"churn, n." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition. 2009 pg:1 -1. “Butter.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The sign associated with pottery churn from Beersheba, now displayed in the Israel Museum says: "The churn, used for making butter from milk, first appeared in the Chalcolithic Period [6,500–5,500 years ago] and became an important symbol of the time. To speed up the churning process, a rope was tied to the handles, and the churn was rocked back and forth." url: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ferrelljenkins.blog/2013/05/23/churning-to-make-butter/">https://ferrelljenkins.blog/2013/05/23/churning-to-make-butter/</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Museums of Scotland, “Churn Lid.” <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-103-159-C">http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-103-159-C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJensenJohnson1983" class="citation journal cs1">Jensen, Joan M.; Johnson, Mary (1983). "What's in a Butter Churn? Objects and Women's Oral History". <i>Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 103–108. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3345974">10.2307/3345974</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3345974">3345974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers%3A+A+Journal+of+Women+Studies&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+Butter+Churn%3F+Objects+and+Women%27s+Oral+History&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-108&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3345974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3345974%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Joan+M.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButter+churn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Old and Interesting” <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oldandinteresting.com/history-butter-churns.aspx">http://www.oldandinteresting.com/history-butter-churns.aspx</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411081330/http://www.soilandhealth.org/03sov/0302hsted/030205ellis/030205butter.cheese.html">"Ellis: Butter and Cheese, Soil And Health Library"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soilandhealth.org/03sov/0302hsted/030205ellis/030205butter.cheese.html">the original</a> on 2012-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ellis%3A+Butter+and+Cheese%2C+Soil+And+Health+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soilandhealth.org%2F03sov%2F0302hsted%2F030205ellis%2F030205butter.cheese.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButter+churn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabin, L. "What a Wild Idea." <i><a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys' Life">Boys' Life</a></i>, Sep 1990. 80.1, p. 32.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_churn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webexhibits.org/butter/kitchen.html">Several types of butter churn illustrated and described</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rousek.eu/images/historie/_cz/historie-firmy-j-rousek-a-synove-v-obdobi-1912-1948-129.jpg">Traditional Czech butter churn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720172034/http://www.rousek.eu/images/historie/_cz/historie-firmy-j-rousek-a-synove-v-obdobi-1912-1948-129.jpg">Archived</a> 2011-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Butter" title="Template talk:Butter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Butter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Butter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Butter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of butter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bog_butter" title="Bog butter">Bog butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarified_butter" title="Clarified butter">Clarified butter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">Ghee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manteiga-da-terra" title="Manteiga-da-terra">Manteiga-da-terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niter_kibbeh" title="Niter kibbeh">Niter kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smen" title="Smen">Smen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfa_butter" title="Urfa butter">Urfa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_butter" title="Vologda butter">Vologda butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter#Whey_butter" title="Butter">Whey butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak_butter" title="Yak butter">Yak butter</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG/135px-%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG/203px-%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG/270px-%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D_naruby_904_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="961" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes featuring butter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Butter-based sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beurre_blanc" title="Beurre blanc">Beurre blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurre_mont%C3%A9" title="Beurre monté">Beurre monté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurre_noir" title="Beurre noir">Beurre noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurre_noisette" title="Beurre noisette">Beurre noisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris_sauce" title="Café de Paris sauce">Café de Paris sauce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compound_butter" title="Compound butter">Compound butter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_butter" title="Garlic butter">Beurre à la bourguignonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurre_Ma%C3%AEtre_d%27H%C3%B4tel" title="Beurre Maître d'Hôtel">Beurre Maître d'Hôtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffle_butter" title="Truffle butter">Truffle butter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_tea" title="Butter tea">Butter tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_butter" title="Egg butter">Egg butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butter_dishes" title="List of butter dishes">List of butter dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Butter paraphernalia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Butter churn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_curler" title="Butter curler">Butter curler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_knife" title="Butter knife">Butter knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_butter_dish" title="French butter dish">French butter dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_hands" title="Scotch hands">Scotch hands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Butter industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boterwet" title="Boterwet">Boterwet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfat" title="Butterfat">Butterfat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_grading" title="Butter grading">Butter grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Butter_and_Egg_Board" title="Chicago Butter and Egg Board">Chicago Butter and Egg Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churning_(butter)" title="Churning (butter)">Churning</a></li> <li>Butter manufacturers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_(brand)" title="Anchor (brand)">Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_O%27Lakes" title="Land O'Lakes">Land O'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurpak" title="Lurpak">Lurpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(SMC_brand)" title="Magnolia (SMC brand)">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornua" title="Ornua">Ornua</a>/Kerrygold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugr%C3%A0" title="Plugrà">Plugrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_(brand)" title="Président (brand)">Président</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Star_(butter)" title="Western Star (butter)">Western Star</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Butter in culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_sculpture" title="Butter sculpture">Butter sculpture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_lamb" title="Butter lamb">Butter lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torma" title="Torma">Torma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_lamp" title="Butter lamp">Butter lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_rebellion" title="Butter rebellion">Butter rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttered_cat_paradox" title="Buttered cat paradox">Buttered cat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttered_toast_phenomenon" title="Buttered toast phenomenon">Buttered toast phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_butter_crisis" title="Norwegian butter crisis">Norwegian butter crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_mountain" title="Butter mountain">Butter mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_butter_flavoring" title="Artificial butter flavoring">Artificial butter flavoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_salt" title="Butter salt">Butter salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_salt" title="Dairy salt">Dairy salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">List of spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_churning_in_Nepal" title="Butter churning in Nepal">Butter churning in Nepal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Butter" title="Category:Butter">Category: Butter</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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