Transbordeur - OpenEdition

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Transbordeur - OpenEdition</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="generator" content="Lodel 1.0" /> <meta name="description" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content=" Transbordeur est une revue d’histoire de la photographie, dont l’ambition est de montrer la place de la photographie dans toutes les activités de la société, d’analyser comment la photographie a transformé en profondeur notre rapport au monde, du XIXe siècle jusqu’à aujourd'hui. Elle s’adresse à tous celles et ceux qui sont intéressés par les images, leur histoire et leur évolution technique. " /> <meta name="description" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content=" Transbordeur is a journal about the history of photography. It’s goal is to show the place of photography in all aspects of society, and to analyse the way through which photography has profoundly transformed our relationship to the world, from the 19th century to the present day. It is aimed at all those who are interested in images, their history and their technical development. " /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="Représentations" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Representation" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt" content="Representações" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="Representaciones" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="Rappresentazioni culturali" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="Darstellung / Kultur" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="Études visuelles" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Visual studies" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt" content="Culturas visuais" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="Estudios visuales" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="Studi visuali" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="Visuelle Studien" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="XIXe siècle" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Nineteenth century" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt" content="Século XIX" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="siglo XIX" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="XIX secolo" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="19. Jahrhundert" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="XXe siècle" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Twentieth century" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt" content="Século XX" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="siglo XX" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="XX secolo" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="20. Jahrhundert" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Arts & Humanities" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="Arts et humanités" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="Arte y Humanidades" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="Arte e studi umanistici" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="Kunst und Geisteswissenschaften" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="Études culturelles" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="Cultural studies" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="Estudios Culturales" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="it" lang="it" content="Studi culturali" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="Kulturstudien" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content="History" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="Histoire" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="es" lang="es" content="Historia" /> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="de" lang="de" content="Geschichte" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@OpenEditionActu" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.openedition.org/43195" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Transbordeur" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Transbordeur est une revue d’histoire de la photographie, dont l’ambition est de montrer la place de la photographie dans toutes les activités de la société, d’analyser comment la photographie a t..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.openedition.org/docannexe/image/43195/transbordeur_600×281-160x75.png" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.openedition.org/js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/css/normalize.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openbarre_/styles/main.css?date=2018-11-06" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/layout.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/main.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/media_main.css?upd=20180212" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/openedition.css?upd=20250205" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/paginate.css?upd=20180212" />   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/css/print.css?upd=20180212" media="print" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://www.openedition.org/opensearch_desc.xml" title="Search on OpenEdition" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New journals" href="https://journals.openedition.org/feed.php" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://www.openedition.org/?page=opml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml;profile=opds-catalog" title="OpenEdition OPDS Catalogue" href="http://opds.openedition.org" /> </head> <body id="revue" class="fr openedition"><div class="page"> <div id="ob-breadcrumb" class="ob-breadcrumb-wwwopeneditionorg"> <div class="container"> <a class="home" href="https://www.openedition.org/">Accueil</a> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-journals">Catalogue des revues</a> <strong class="current">Transbordeur</strong> </div> </div> <main role="main"> <div class="page-top-title revue"> <h1> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-journals">Catalogue des revues</a> </h1> <span class="icons icon-arrow-white-down"></span> </div> <div class="catalogue-revues"> <div class="first"> <div class="block"> <div class="block-title"> <h1>Transbordeur</h1> <h2>Photographie histoire société</h2> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div lang="fr" > <p> Revue d’histoire de la photographie</p> </div> <div lang="en" class="foreign"> <p> History of photography</p> </div> <a href="https://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur" class="read-more">Accéder au site</a> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <figure> <img src="docannexe/image/43195/transbordeur_600×281-160x75.png" alt="Transbordeur"> </figure> <div class="block-content"> <div lang="fr" > <p> <em>Transbordeur</em> est une revue d’histoire de la photographie, dont l’ambition est de montrer la place de la photographie dans toutes les activités de la société, d’analyser comment la photographie a transformé en profondeur notre rapport au monde, du <span style="font-size:10px;">XIX</span><sup>e</sup> siècle jusqu’à aujourd'hui. Elle s’adresse à tous celles et ceux qui sont intéressés par les images, leur histoire et leur évolution technique.</p> </div> <div lang="en" class="foreign"> <p> Transbordeur is a journal about the history of photography. It’s goal is to show the place of photography in all aspects of society, and to analyse the way through which photography has profoundly transformed our relationship to the world, from the 19th century to the present day. It is aimed at all those who are interested in images, their history and their technical development.</p> </div> <p class="more-links"> <strong>Responsable(s)</strong><br/> Christian Joschke, Olivier Lugon<br/><br/> <strong>Disciplines</strong><br/> Arts et humanités, Études culturelles, Histoire<br/><br/><strong>Thèmes</strong><br/> Représentations, Études visuelles, XIXe siècle, XXe siècle<br/><br/> <strong>URL sur OpenEdition Journals</strong><br/> <a href="https://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur">https://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur</a> <br/><br/> </p> </div> </div> <div class="block block-editor"> <h1>Éditeur</h1> <div class="editeur"> <h2 class="clearfix"> <a href="https://transbordeur.ch/fr"><img alt="" src="docannexe/file/43249/logo_association_transbordeur-small100.png" width="100" height="64" /> Association Transbordeur</a></h2> </div> <div class="editeur"> <h2 class="clearfix"> <a href="https://www.editionsmacula.com"><img alt="" src="docannexe/file/43254/logo_macula-small100.png" width="100" height="12" /> Éditions Macula</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="block-list-infos"> <h1 class="title"> En savoir plus</h1> <div> <h3>Politique d'accès</h3> <p>Barrière mobile</p> <h3>RSS</h3> <p><a href="https://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/backend?format=rssdocuments">S'abonner <span class="icons icon-rss"></span></a></p> <h3>Contact</h3> <p><a href="mailto:info@transbordeur.ch">info@transbordeur.ch</a></p> </div> <div> <h2> Informations bibliographiques</h2> <h3>Voir la fiche de la revue sur d'autres sites</h3> <p> <a href="http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1/CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8&SRT=RLV&TRM=2552-9137">Via le Sudoc</a> </p> <h3>Directeur de la publication</h3> <p> Olivier Lugon</p> <h3>Rédacteur(s) en chef</h3> <p> Christian Joschke, Olivier Lugon</p> <h3>Responsable de l'édition électronique</h3> <p> Max Bonhomme, Davide Nerini, Anne-Katrin Weber</p> <h3>Type de support</h3> <p> Papier et électronique</p> <h3>Etat de la collection</h3> <p>2017-2023</p> <h3>Politique d'édition électronique</h3> <p> Publication en libre accès après un délai de restriction de 1 an</p><h3>Périodicité</h3> <p> Annuelle</p><h3>Année de création</h3> <p>2017</p> <h3>Date de mise en ligne</h3> <p> 14 octobre 2024</p> <h3>ISSN format électronique</h3> <p>3073-5734</p> <h3>ISSN format papier</h3> <p>2552-9137</p> <h3>Langue de la publication</h3> <p> Français</p></div> <div> <h2>Politique sur les frais de publication</h2> <h3>Frais de publication</h3> <p>non</p> <h3>Frais de soumission</h3> <p>non</p> </div> <div> <h2>Politique d'évaluation</h2> <h3>Procédure d'évaluation</h3> <p>évaluation en simple aveugle</p> </div> <div> <h2>Politique de droits d'auteur et de diffusion</h2> <h3>Licence</h3> <p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons - Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p> </div> <div> <h2> Coordonnées</h2> <h3>Courriel</h3> <p><a href="mailto:info@transbordeur.ch">info@transbordeur.ch</a></p> <h3>Adresse postale</h3> <p> Transbordeur<br/> Association Transbordeur<br /> 14 rue de Vermont<br/> CH-1202 Genève<br/> Suisse</p> <h3>Ville de production</h3> <p>Genève</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="second media-hide-second"> <div class="block-list-infos"> <h1 class="title">Actualités</h1> <h2> Nouveau numéro</h2> <article> <h1> <a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2184"> 9 | 2025 – Photographies et algorithmes</a> </h1> <img alt="Photographies et algorithmes. Couverture, Transbordeur, n°9, 2025" src="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/docannexe/file/2209/cover_tr9_web-small200.jpg"><div class="information"> <div class="description">28 x 21,5 cm, 216 pages (FR), 120 images</div> </div> <div class="introduction" lang="fr"> <p>Qu’entend-on aujourd’hui par « intelligence artificielle » ? Le numéro 9 de <em>Transbordeur </em>traite des images algorithmiques sous l’angle de l’archéologie des médias. Les principes mis en œuvre dans ces nouvelles technologies apparues vers l’année 2020 sont en effet multiples et ont leur propre histoire : la <em>machine vision</em> décrit des technologies de vision ou de reconnaissance visuelle par des machines, dont les premiers modèles remontent aux années soixante ; les modèles <em>text to image </em>qui semblent s’imposer aujourd’hui posent quant à eux la question des modes d’indexation des images par le langage ; enfin on expérimente aujourd’hui également des outils de production de textes à partir d’images. Ces principes qui sous-tendent la production et l’usage des algorithmes générateurs d’images ont été développés particulièrement depuis les années 1980. Il s’agit d’offrir une perspective historique et critique sur ces phénomènes, et de proposer le cas échéant une critique du modèle économique et des cadres idéologiques qui les sous‑tendent.</p> </div> <ul class="summary"> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2187"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Éditorial</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author"> La rédaction</div> </li> <li> <div class="publititle"><strong>Dossier</strong></div> <ul class="summary"> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2212">Introduction. Photographies et algorithmes</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Estelle Blaschke, Max Bonhomme, Christian Joschke et Antonio Somaini</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Introduction. Photographs and Algorithms</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2738"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Introduction. Photographs and Algorithms</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Estelle Blaschke, Max Bonhomme, Christian Joschke et Antonio Somaini</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Introduction. Photographies et algorithmes</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2299"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">“Platform Realism”. AI Image Synthesis and the Rise of Generic Visual Content</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Roland Meyer</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Le « réalisme de plateforme ». L’intelligence artificielle générative et l’essor du contenu visuel générique</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2238">Le « réalisme de plateforme ». L’intelligence artificielle générative et l’essor du contenu visuel générique</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Roland Meyer</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">“Platform Realism”. AI Image Synthesis and the Rise of Generic Visual Content</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2352"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">On the Measurement of Realism in Synthetic Images. From Cornell Box Experiments to ImageNet and Inception Photorealism</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Maria Eriksson</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Sur la mesure du réalisme dans les images de synthèse. Des expériences de la boîte de Cornell au photoréalisme d’Inception et d’ImageNet</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2303">Sur la mesure du réalisme dans les images de synthèse. Des expériences de la boîte de Cornell au photoréalisme d’Inception et d’ImageNet</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Maria Eriksson</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">On the Measurement of Realism in Synthetic Images. From Cornell Box Experiments to ImageNet and Inception Photorealism</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2389"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Sharp Images and Unsharp Masks</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Till A. Heilmann</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Images nettes, masques flous</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2357">Images nettes, masques flous</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Till A. Heilmann</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Sharp Images and Unsharp Masks</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2443"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">The Lens Flare. Photorealistic Computer Graphics between Physics and Economic Viability</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Jens Schröter</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Les images de synthèse photoréalistes, entre exigence de réalisme et viabilité économique. Le cas du facteur de flare</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2393">Les images de synthèse photoréalistes, entre exigence de réalisme et viabilité économique. Le cas du facteur de flare</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Jens Schröter</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">The Lens Flare. Photorealistic Computer Graphics between Physics and Economic Viability</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2502"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Clearing the Fog. Early Image Processing and the Lunar Surveyor Imaging System (1966‑68)</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Frances Cullen</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Dissiper le brouillard. Les premiers traitements d’images et le système d’imagerie lunaire Surveyor (1966‑1968)</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2444">Dissiper le brouillard. Les premiers traitements d’images et le système d’imagerie lunaire Surveyor (1966‑1968)</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Frances Cullen</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Clearing the Fog. Early Image Processing and the Lunar Surveyor Imaging System (1966‑68)</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2538"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">“The Secretary”. Labor and Automation in Sonia Landy Sheridan’s Generative Systems Curriculum</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Chris Balaschak</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">« La Secrétaire ». Travail et automatisation dans le cursus Generative Systems de Sonia Landy Sheridan</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2497">« La Secrétaire ». Travail et automatisation dans le cursus Generative Systems de Sonia Landy Sheridan</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Chris Balaschak</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">“The Secretary”. Labor and Automation in Sonia Landy Sheridan’s Generative Systems Curriculum</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2603"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Between the Photograph and the Frame. The Fate of the Single Image in the Algorithmic Era</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Barbara Grespi</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Entre la photographie et le photogramme. Le destin de l’image unique à l’ère des algorithmes</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2543">Entre la photographie et le photogramme. Le destin de l’image unique à l’ère des algorithmes</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Barbara Grespi</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Between the Photograph and the Frame. The Fate of the Single Image in the Algorithmic Era</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2604">Formater le visible. Dans la fabrique des datasets photographiques (2005‑2021)</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Thierry Sugitani</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Formatting the Visible. In</span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"> </span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">the</span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"> </span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Factory of Photo</span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"> </span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Datasets (2005</span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">‑20</span><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">21)</span></span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2912"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Formatting the Visible. In the Factory of Photo Datasets (2005‑2021)</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Thierry Sugitani</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Formater le visible. Dans la fabrique des datasets photographiques (2005‑2021)</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2718"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Napalm Girl as Data Set. On the Reappraisal of Iconic Images by Automated Filtering Technologies</span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Katja Müller-Helle</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2628">La Petite Fille au napalm et l’algorithme. Sur la réévaluation des images iconiques par les technologies de filtrage automatisé</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Katja Müller-Helle</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Napalm Girl as Data Set. On the Reappraisal of Iconic Images by Automated Filtering Technologies</span></span></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="publititle"><strong>Entretien</strong></div> <ul class="summary"> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2791"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Image Generation in the Google Research Lab. An Interview with Jason Baldridge </span></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Jason Baldridge, Nicolas Malevé et Katrina Sluis</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">La génération d’images au sein du Google Research Lab</span></div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2747">La génération d’images au sein du Google Research Lab</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Jason Baldridge, Nicolas Malevé et Katrina Sluis</div> <div class="altertitle foreign" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Image Generation in the Google Research Lab. An Interview with Jason Baldridge </span></span></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="publititle"><strong>Varia</strong></div> <ul class="summary"> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2796">Violette Franck, pionnière oubliée de l’archivage audiovisuel à la Radiodiffusion-télévision française (1952‑1964)</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Anna Tible</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2830">L’Algérie socialiste de Djamel Farès. Le quotidien comme révolution silencieuse</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Gaëlle Prodhon</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2865">Intimité immédiate. Hannah Villiger et les images instantanées</a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral disponible en février 2026]</span></div> <div class="author">Aïcha Revellat</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="publititle"><strong>Lectures</strong></div> <ul class="summary"> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2915">Philippe Artières, <em>Le Dos de l’histoire</em> | Patrick Boucheron, <em>Les Colonnes de San Lorenzo</em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Hugo Martin</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2932"><span xml:lang="de" lang="de">Tobias Becker, Teresa Fankhänel, Dennis Jelonnek et Sarine Waltenspül (dir.), </span><em><span xml:lang="de" lang="de">Der konstruierende Blick. Fotografisches Entwerfen in der</span></em><span xml:lang="de" lang="de"> </span><em><span xml:lang="de" lang="de">Architektur</span></em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Clemens Finkelstein</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2967">Judith Delfiner, <em>Jay DeFeo. Études xérographiques</em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Christian Joschke</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2977">Philippe Despoix, <em>K. B. W.</em> <em>La Bibliothèque Warburg, laboratoire de pensée intermédiale</em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Neda Zanetti</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/2995"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">James E. Dobson, </span><em><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">The Birth of Computer Vision</span></em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Pierre J. Pernuit</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/3012"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Diana Kamin, </span><em><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Picture-Work. How Libraries, Museums, and Stock Agencies Launched a New Image Economy</span></em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Audrey Leblanc</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/3026">Sophie Lécole Solnychkine, David Martens et Jean‑Pierre Montier, (dir.), <em>Portraits de pays. Textes, images, sons</em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Marie Blanc</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/transbordeur/3047">Daniel Quesney et Jac Fol (dir.), <em>Observer les paysages</em></a> <span class="fullText">[Texte intégral]</span></div> <div class="author">Estelle Sohier</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></article> </div> </div> <aside class="third "> <div class="block-list-infos"> <h1 class="title">Sur le même thème</h1> <h2> A few journals</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="44833">Théorème</a> </li> <li> <a href="15866">Coulisses</a> </li> <li> <a href="2893">E-rea</a> </li> <li> <a href="2953">Germanica</a> </li> <li> <a href="20809">Les Cahiers de la mémoire contemporaine</a> </li> <li> <a href="94">Études photographiques</a> </li> </ul> <h2> A few blogs</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="36438">La servante</a> </li> <li> <a href="40758">PARVIS: Popular cultures, Anglistics and Research in Visual and Interdisciplinary Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="28042">#DJH100 | Werte. Wandel. Weltweit</a> </li> <li> <a href="19194">Pragmaties Cahier Elv</a> </li> <li> <a href="13493">Semin'R</a> </li> <li> <a href="28601">Histoire de la comptabilité</a> </li> </ul><h2> Actualités Calenda</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1249682">Ecological Grief and Mourning in the Literature and the Arts in the Anglophone World</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1247226">Rome et Paris en regard : transferts artistiques au cœur des capitales cosmopolites (1870-1918)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1243476">Tailoring identities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1244261">Création, transmission et réception : le cinéma durant la guerre civile libanaise (1975-1990)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1243126">Les monuments souterrains dans les littératures et les arts des Suds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1243591">Les clichés de la folie. Histoires des usages de la photographie en psychiatrie (XIXe-XXe siècle)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1243181">Révoltes juvéniles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1244910">Cinéma soudanais : défis et résiliences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1239420">« Mètis. Anthropologie des mondes grecs et romains » - rubrique Varia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calenda.org/1244197">La gravure contemporaine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <footer class="shared"> <div class="separator_2"></div> <div class="oe-FooterBlock-links"> <ul class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list"> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"><a href="https://www.openedition.org"><img src="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/images/openedition/logo_openedition.png" alt="openedition.org" width="169"></a></h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2>OpenEdition</h2> <ul> <li><a href="6438">Présentation</a></li> <li><a href="8850">Services</a></li> <li><a href="19219">Équipe</a></li> <li><a href="25480">Bilans et rapports</a></li> <li><a href="19220">Grandes Dates</a></li> <li><a href="19221">Conseils et comités</a></li> <li><a href="37523">Expertise scientifique</a></li> <li><a href="19222">Partenaires</a></li> <li><a href="40528">Politique de licences</a></li> <li><a href="48587">Schéma pluriannuel de mise en accessibilité numérique 2024-2026</a></li> <li><a href="48592">Plan annuel 2024</a></li> <li><a href="49004">Plan annuel 2025</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2>Nos plateformes</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://journals.openedition.org/">OpenEdition Journals</a></li> <li><a href="http://books.openedition.org">OpenEdition Books</a></li> <li><a href="http://hypotheses.org">Hypothèses</a></li> <li><a href="http://calenda.org">Calenda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2>Rejoignez-nous</h2> <ul> <li><a href="10819">Adhérer</a></li> <li><a href="10820">Se former</a></li> <li><a href="8851">L'offre Freemium</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2>Pratique</h2> <ul> <li><a href="19223">Coordonnées et accès</a></li> <li><a href="19224">Emplois et stages</a></li> <li><a href="19225">Kits logos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="12554">Licence OpenEdition Books</a></li> </ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"><a href="8852">Lecteurs</a></h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="10917">Publications</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="10918">Quatre plateformes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="8898">Accès premium aux revues et aux livres</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="8900">Formats détachables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="8910">Accès aux contenus des plateformes</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="8913">Catalogue et moteur de recherche</a></li> <li><a href="8912">Flux de syndication</a></li> <li><a href="33971">Résolveur d’ISBN</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="22522">Annotations ouvertes</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="22530">Annotations sur OpenEdition Books</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"><a href="10818">Equipes éditoriales</a></h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="10819">Adhésions</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="10824">Candidater à OpenEdition Journals</a></li> <li><a href="10829">Candidater à OpenEdition Books</a></li> <li><a href="10901">Demande d'ouverture d'un carnet de recherche</a></li> <li><a href="10902">Suggérer une annonce à Calenda</a></li> <li><a href="10830">Devenir cotisant</a></li> <li><a href="35610">Candidater au programme Freemium (revues)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="10820">Formation et accompagnement</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="10905">L'utilisation de Lodel pour l'édition électronique</a></li> <li><a href="10837">Formation Lodel utilisateurs</a></li> <li><a href="10838">Formation Wordpress pour Hypothèses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="10822">Référencement</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="10910">Identification des publications</a></li> <li><a href="10915">Statistiques de fréquentation</a></li> <li><a href="10908">Labellisation des revues</a></li> <li><a href="10909">Outils de référencement</a></li> <li><a href="34077">Détection des comptes-rendus de lecture</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="18000">Diffusion</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="16094">Diffusion en bibliothèque</a></li> <li><a href="10913">Webservice Calenda</a></li> <li><a href="8881">Service OPDS</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"><a href="8851">Institutions</a></h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="13049">L'offre OpenEdition Freemium</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="14043">Le programme OpenEdition Freemium</a></li> <li><a href="13052">Commande de livres</a></li> <li><a href="13053">Abonnement aux revues</a></li> <li><a href="19329">Institutions partenaires</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="8855">Référencement</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="13514">Référencement</a></li> <li><a href="8883">Dépôt OAI-PMH</a></li> <li><a href="8886">Notices au format MARC</a></li> <li><a href="26973">Fichiers au format KBART</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="8853">Services pour les bibliothécaires</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="8858">Statistiques</a></li> <li><a href="13516">Espace acquéreur pour les livres</a></li> <li><a href="8901">Formation et assistance</a></li> <li><a href="13517">Personnalisation</a></li> <li><a href="13515">Newsletter d’OpenEdition Freemium</a></li> <li><a href="32418">Participation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="8854">Outils en ligne</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="23679">Accès distant et authentification</a></li> <li><a href="31012">Tutoriels</a></li> <li><a href="8902">Services premium pour les lecteurs</a></li> <li><a href="8874">Catalogues</a></li> <li><a href="8895">Flux de syndication</a></li> <li><a href="8884">Webservice Calenda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <h2><a href="22478">Financement participatif</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="22510">Campagne OpenEdition Books Select 2018-2019</a></li> <li><a href="22515">Institutions partenaires</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-list-item"> <h2 class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle">Suivez-nous</h2> <ul> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openedition.org/41045">La lettre d'OpenEdition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openedition.org/backend">Flux du portail</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="follow-us oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <ul> <li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/openedition.bsky.social" class="icons icon-bluesky"><span>Bluesky</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" class="icons icon-facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.linkedin.com/company/cleo-centre-pour-l%27%E2%80%8B-dition-lectronique-ouverte-" class="icons icon-linkedin"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openedition.org/backend" class="icons icon-rss"><span>RSS</span></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:contact@openedition.org" class="icons icon-email"><span>Email</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="oe-FooterBlock-links-subTitle"> <ul> <li><a href="6540">Mentions légales</a></li> <li><a href="11932">CGU</a></li> <li><a href="11893">Crédits</a></li> <li><a href="40395">Licences Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="19362">Données personnelles</a></li> <li><a href="37235">Gestion des Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="41101">Systèmes de signalements et de réclamations</a></li> <li><a href="21402">Accessibilité : non conforme</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> </footer></div> <script src="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/js/main.js"></script> <script src="https://static.openedition.org/openedition/js/plugins.js"></script> <hr /> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'Domain', document.domain, 'visit']); _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 2, 'Site', 'openedition', 'visit']); _paq.push(['enableCrossDomainLinking']); _paq.push(["setDocumentTitle", "OpenEdition | " + document.title]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://analytics.openedition.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1876']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function( $ ) { 'use strict'; $(function() { $('body').prepend($('#ob-breadcrumb')); $('body').prepend($('#ob-search')); $('body').prepend($('#ob-header')); }); })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.openedition.org/openbarre_/scripts/main.js?date=2020-09-01"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.openedition.org/js/jquery.jsonp-latest.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="ob-bar-opacity"></div> <div id="ob-search-modal-content" class="ob-modal"> <div class="ob-modal-content"> <div class="ob-modal-content-header"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-search-openedition" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button type="button" title="Fermer" id="ob-search-modal-close"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-modal-close" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> <script> (function( $ ) { 'use strict'; $(function() { $("input[name='s']").change(function() { var pfVal = $(this).val() == "" ? "" : "OE"; $("input[name='pf']").val(pfVal); }); }); })(jQuery); </script> <form action="https://search.openedition.org/results" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Rechercher dans OpenEdition Search</legend> <p>Vous allez être redirigé vers OpenEdition Search</p> <input class="ob-search-field" name="q" type="search" title="Expression ou mot-clé" placeholder="Expression ou mot-clé"> <button type="submit">Rechercher</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="ob-header" class="ob-header-wwwopeneditionorg" role="banner"> <div class="ob-header-view"> <div class="ob-header-container"> <div class="ob-header-top"> <div class="ob-header-top-right"> <div class="ob-authdata ob-header-top-right-foundation"></div> <div class="ob-header-top-right-langues" role="navigation" aria-label="languageNavigation"> <div id="languagesNavigation"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="link"> <a id="ob-switchLanguage" class="main" href="#" aria-controls="ob-language" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-langues"></i> <span>Français</span> </a> <ul id="ob-language" class="sub" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/43195?lang=en">English</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ob-header-top-right-share"> <div id="socialNetworksNavigation"> <ul class="nav" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="link"> <a id="ob-socialShare" class="main" href="#" aria-controls="ob-share" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> <span>Partager</span> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-partager"></i> </a> <ul id="ob-share" class="sub" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openedition.org%2F%2F43195&title=Transbordeur"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-fb-partage" title="Facebook"></i>Facebook</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Transbordeur&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openedition.org%2F%2F43195&via=OpenEditionActu"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-tweet-partage" title="Twitter"></i>Twitter</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-bar"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-row"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home" tabindex="1"><svg class="ob-icons ob-icons-logo wwwopeneditionorg">"> <use xlink:href="#icon-logo_wwwopeneditionorg"></use> </svg></a> <h1 class="ob-header-bottom-logo-text"> Ressources numériques et communication scientifique </h1> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav-container"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav-mobile"> <button type="button" id="ob-sidenav-button"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-hamb"></i> </button> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav nosearch"> <nav id="ob-mobile-sidenav" class="ob-header-main-nav"> <ul aria-hidden="true" role="menu" class="ob-mobile-sidenav"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org">Accueil</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-2"> <a href="https://books.openedition.org/catalogue"> 15275 livres </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-3"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-journals"> 656 revues </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-4"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-notebooks"> 5087 carnets </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-5"> <a href="https://calenda.org/search"> 58182 événements </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content"> <button id="ob-grid-nav-content-open"> <span class="ob-all-openedition">Tout OpenEdition</span> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-tout-OE"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="ob-grid-nav-content" class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav"> <div class="ob-authdata ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-foundation"></div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-locales"> <button class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-locales-button"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-langues"></i> Français </button> <ul> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/43195?lang=en">English</a></li> </ul> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Portail de ressources électroniques en sciences humaines et sociales</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org" class="openedition-text">OpenEdition</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Nos plateformes</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles"> <a href="https://books.openedition.org" class="books-text">OpenEdition Books</a> <a href="https://journals.openedition.org" class="journals-text">OpenEdition Journals</a> <a href="https://hypotheses.org" class="hypotheses-text">Hypotheses</a> <a href="https://calenda.org" class="calenda-text">Calenda</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Bibliothèques et institutions</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-links"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/14043">OpenEdition Freemium</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Nos services</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-links"> <a href="https://search.openedition.org">OpenEdition Search</a> <a href="https://newsletter.openedition.org">La lettre d'OpenEdition</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Suivez-nous</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" class="facebook" title="Facebook"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenEditionActu" class="twitter" title="Twitter"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/backend" class="rss" title="Rss"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ob-search" class="ob-search-wwwopeneditionorg"> <div class="ob-search-container"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-recherche"></i> <form action="https://search.openedition.org/results" method="get"> <div class="ob-dropdown-search"> <select name="searchdomain" class="ob-dropdown-search-select"> <option disabled="disabled">Rechercher dans...</option> <option value="openedition" selected="selected">Tout OpenEdition</option> <option value="catalogue-journals">Catalogue des revues</option> <option value="catalogue-notebooks">Catalogue des carnets</option> </select> </div> <input type="search" name="q" placeholder="Expression ou mot-clé" > <button type="submit" class="ob-buttons-search">Rechercher</button> </form> <script> (function( $ ) { 'use strict'; $(function() { $('select[name="searchdomain"]').change( function() { var value = $(this).val(); var form_action = ""; if (value == "catalogue-notebooks") { form_action = "https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-notebooks"; } else if ( value == "openedition") { form_action = "https://search.openedition.org/results"; }else { form_action = "https://www.openedition.org/catalogue-journals"; } if (form_action != "") { $(this).closest('form').attr('action', form_action); } }); }); })(jQuery); </script> </div> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-logo_books" viewBox="0 0 125 32"> <title>OpenEdition Books</title> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M39.658 1.37c3.455 0 5.416 2.335 5.416 5.665s-1.899 5.728-5.416 5.728c-3.549 0-5.416-2.366-5.416-5.728 0.031-3.362 1.93-5.665 5.416-5.665zM39.658 11.051c2.272 0 3.082-1.992 3.082-3.984 0-1.93-0.903-3.922-3.082-3.922-2.21 0-3.082 1.992-3.082 3.922 0 1.961 0.84 3.984 3.082 3.984z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M46.91 4.451h2.023v1.152h0.031c0.467-0.778 1.276-1.339 2.521-1.339 2.49 0 3.424 1.992 3.424 4.233s-0.903 4.296-3.455 4.296c-0.903 0-1.65-0.218-2.397-1.121h-0.031v4.265h-2.117v-11.486zM49.027 8.498c0 1.152 0.467 2.646 1.868 2.646s1.774-1.525 1.774-2.646c0-1.090-0.374-2.584-1.743-2.584s-1.899 1.463-1.899 2.584z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M63.066 12.14c-0.778 0.436-1.65 0.654-2.802 0.654-2.677 0-4.265-1.556-4.265-4.233 0-2.366 1.245-4.296 3.767-4.296 3.019 0 3.86 2.054 3.86 4.918h-5.634c0.093 1.307 0.996 2.054 2.335 2.054 1.027 0 1.899-0.374 2.708-0.809v1.712zM61.665 7.72c-0.062-1.027-0.529-1.899-1.712-1.899s-1.774 0.809-1.868 1.899h3.58z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M65.339 4.451h1.992v1.121h0.031c0.654-0.934 1.556-1.307 2.677-1.307 1.93 0 2.77 1.37 2.77 3.206v5.136h-2.117v-4.358c0-0.996-0.031-2.335-1.37-2.335-1.525 0-1.868 1.65-1.868 2.708v3.984h-2.117v-8.156z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M75.175 1.556h6.506v1.743h-4.296v2.708h3.922v1.743h-3.922v3.113h4.327v1.743h-6.537z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M89.183 11.673h-0.031c-0.623 0.778-1.494 1.121-2.49 1.121-2.49 0-3.424-2.054-3.424-4.296s0.903-4.233 3.424-4.233c1.058 0 1.805 0.374 2.428 1.152h0.031v-4.669h2.117v11.86h-2.054v-0.934zM87.222 11.144c1.401 0 1.868-1.494 1.868-2.646s-0.529-2.584-1.899-2.584c-1.37 0-1.743 1.494-1.743 2.584 0 1.121 0.405 2.646 1.774 2.646z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M93.447 0.965h2.117v2.023h-2.117v-2.023zM93.447 4.451h2.117v8.125h-2.117v-8.124z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M98.49 6.008h-1.556v-1.556h1.556v-1.619l2.117-0.685v2.304h1.868v1.556h-1.868v3.798c0 0.685 0.187 1.339 0.996 1.339 0.374 0 0.747-0.093 0.965-0.218l0.062 1.681c-0.436 0.124-0.934 0.187-1.556 0.187-1.65 0-2.584-1.027-2.584-2.646v-4.14z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M104 0.965h2.117v2.023h-2.117v-2.023zM104 4.451h2.117v8.125h-2.117v-8.124z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M112.062 4.265c2.428 0 4.265 1.619 4.265 4.327 0 2.335-1.556 4.202-4.265 4.202-2.677 0-4.233-1.868-4.233-4.202-0.031-2.708 1.837-4.327 4.233-4.327zM112.062 11.144c1.619 0 2.054-1.463 2.054-2.802 0-1.245-0.654-2.428-2.054-2.428-1.37 0-2.023 1.214-2.023 2.428 0 1.339 0.405 2.802 2.023 2.802z"></path><path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M117.977 4.451h1.992v1.121h0.031c0.654-0.934 1.556-1.307 2.677-1.307 1.93 0 2.77 1.37 2.77 3.206v5.136h-2.117v-4.358c0-0.996-0.031-2.335-1.37-2.335-1.525 0-1.868 1.65-1.868 2.708v3.984h-2.117v-8.156z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M16.093 32c5.323 0.156 10.459-2.926 12.7-8.124 0 0 0-0.031 0-0.031-7.035-0.374-12.607 6.973-12.7 8.156z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M0 20.389c5.323 0.062 10.335 3.331 12.358 8.623 0 0 0 0.031 0 0.031-7.035 0.093-12.14-6.039-12.358-8.654z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M14.163 17.307c-3.673-1.494-5.323-4.825-4.14-7.751 1.027-2.521 3.735-3.642 5.977-2.739 2.584 1.027 3.642 3.86 2.708 6.226-0.467 1.152-1.432 2.086-2.397 2.833 3.673 1.339 7.782 0.124 9.121-1.868 1.65-2.49-0.374-7.315-0.374-7.315-1.121-2.49-3.144-4.607-6.163-5.821-6.101-2.459-12.981 0.467-15.409 6.537-2.428 6.039 0.498 12.918 6.537 15.377 0.903 0.374 1.805 0.591 2.739 0.747l0.809 8.498h1.494l0.809-8.467c4.14-0.529 7.876-3.206 9.525-7.346 0 0 0 0 0-0.031-2.802 1.743-6.973 2.833-11.237 1.121z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M36.669 18.708c0-1.090-0.062-1.401-0.716-1.432l-0.467-0.031c-0.124-0.093-0.093-0.311 0-0.374 0.809-0.062 1.805-0.125 3.206-0.125 0.934 0 1.837 0.062 2.49 0.405 0.654 0.311 1.121 0.903 1.121 1.868 0 1.058-0.623 1.619-1.525 2.054 0 0.156 0.124 0.187 0.28 0.218 0.809 0.156 1.992 0.903 1.992 2.49 0 1.743-1.276 2.895-3.953 2.895-0.436 0-1.152-0.031-1.805-0.031s-1.152 0.031-1.712 0.031c-0.093-0.031-0.124-0.28-0.031-0.374l0.28-0.031c0.778-0.125 0.809-0.311 0.809-1.868v-5.697zM37.883 20.7c0 0.405 0 0.436 0.778 0.405 1.525-0.062 2.335-0.498 2.335-1.899 0-1.463-1.090-2.023-2.21-2.023-0.342 0-0.56 0.031-0.685 0.093-0.156 0.031-0.218 0.125-0.218 0.374v3.051zM37.883 24.156c0 0.529 0.031 1.307 0.311 1.619 0.28 0.342 0.716 0.405 1.183 0.405 1.339 0 2.335-0.591 2.335-2.086 0-1.183-0.591-2.553-2.957-2.553-0.809 0-0.872 0.093-0.872 0.374v2.241z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M50.521 23.626c0 1.868-1.276 3.206-3.144 3.206-1.712 0-3.051-1.214-3.051-3.082s1.432-3.237 3.175-3.237c1.65 0.031 3.019 1.276 3.019 3.113zM47.315 20.981c-0.996 0-1.712 0.934-1.712 2.584 0 1.37 0.623 2.833 1.93 2.833s1.712-1.37 1.712-2.521c-0.031-1.276-0.529-2.895-1.93-2.895z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M57.743 23.626c0 1.868-1.276 3.206-3.144 3.206-1.712 0-3.051-1.214-3.051-3.082s1.432-3.237 3.175-3.237c1.681 0.031 3.019 1.276 3.019 3.113zM54.537 20.981c-0.996 0-1.712 0.934-1.712 2.584 0 1.37 0.623 2.833 1.93 2.833s1.712-1.37 1.712-2.521c0-1.276-0.498-2.895-1.93-2.895z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M59.58 18.21c0-0.872 0-0.965-0.467-1.245l-0.156-0.093c-0.062-0.031-0.062-0.249 0-0.311 0.374-0.125 1.090-0.342 1.619-0.623 0.062 0 0.124 0.031 0.156 0.093 0 0.436-0.031 1.183-0.031 1.837v5.105c0 0.187 0 0.218 0.28 0.218 0.342 0 0.623-0.156 1.027-0.591l0.623-0.654c0.405-0.436 0.529-0.623 0.529-0.685s-0.062-0.125-0.342-0.156l-0.374-0.031c-0.124-0.031-0.124-0.342 0-0.374h0.342c0.654 0 1.525-0.031 2.366-0.125 0.093 0.031 0.124 0.311 0.031 0.374l-0.467 0.093c-0.311 0.062-0.56 0.218-0.934 0.529-0.591 0.467-1.090 0.996-1.37 1.245-0.187 0.156-0.187 0.249-0.093 0.342 0.249 0.342 0.498 0.623 0.996 1.183 0.591 0.654 1.089 1.245 1.401 1.525 0.218 0.187 0.498 0.28 0.778 0.342l0.218 0.031c0.093 0.062 0.093 0.342-0.031 0.374-0.436-0.031-0.934-0.031-1.432-0.031-0.591 0-1.121 0-1.556 0.031-0.124-0.062-0.124-0.311-0.031-0.374l0.28-0.031c0.218-0.031 0.374-0.062 0.374-0.156s-0.062-0.187-0.249-0.405l-1.588-1.837c-0.124-0.156-0.311-0.218-0.467-0.218-0.28 0-0.28 0.031-0.28 0.498v0.809c0 1.090 0.031 1.214 0.56 1.307l0.342 0.031c0.093 0.062 0.062 0.342-0.031 0.374-0.498-0.031-0.934-0.031-1.432-0.031-0.529 0-0.996 0-1.432 0.031-0.093-0.031-0.124-0.311 0-0.374l0.342-0.031c0.56-0.062 0.56-0.218 0.56-1.307v-6.693z"></path><path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M69.541 20.794c0.124 0.342 0.249 0.809 0.249 1.214-0.062 0.093-0.28 0.125-0.374 0.031-0.249-0.654-0.716-1.090-1.307-1.090s-0.965 0.374-0.965 0.903c0 0.623 0.623 0.934 1.152 1.245 0.778 0.436 1.525 0.965 1.525 2.023 0 1.121-1.058 1.712-2.148 1.712-0.716 0-1.214-0.156-1.588-0.436-0.124-0.28-0.218-1.027-0.187-1.494 0.062-0.093 0.28-0.093 0.342 0 0.249 0.809 0.716 1.525 1.588 1.525 0.529 0 0.996-0.311 0.996-0.965 0-0.685-0.591-1.058-1.152-1.37-0.872-0.498-1.463-1.027-1.463-1.837 0-1.090 0.903-1.712 2.023-1.712 0.623 0 1.183 0.156 1.307 0.249z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_calenda" viewBox="0 0 100 32"> <title>Calenda</title> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M42.903 19.856c-0.886 0.177-1.95 0.355-2.837 0.355-4.078 0-6.914-2.039-6.914-6.294 0-4.343 2.659-6.737 6.914-6.737 0.798 0 1.95 0.177 2.837 0.532l-0.177 2.127c-0.975-0.532-1.773-0.709-2.748-0.709-2.571 0-4.166 1.95-4.166 4.521s1.596 4.521 4.255 4.521c0.975 0 2.127-0.177 2.748-0.532l0.089 2.216z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M44.942 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.102-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM47.778 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596 0 0.798 0.709 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M54.604 6.56h2.393v13.474h-2.393v-13.474z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M67.014 19.501c-0.886 0.443-1.862 0.709-3.191 0.709-3.102 0-4.875-1.773-4.875-4.787 0-2.659 1.418-4.875 4.343-4.875 3.457 0 4.432 2.393 4.432 5.584h-6.382c0.089 1.507 1.152 2.305 2.659 2.305 1.152 0 2.216-0.443 3.103-0.975v2.039zM65.418 14.537c-0.089-1.152-0.621-2.216-1.95-2.216s-2.039 0.975-2.127 2.216h4.078z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M69.585 10.814h2.305v1.241c0.798-1.064 1.773-1.507 3.014-1.507 2.216 0 3.191 1.507 3.191 3.634v5.85h-2.393v-4.964c0-1.152 0-2.659-1.596-2.659-1.773 0-2.127 1.861-2.127 3.103v4.521h-2.393v-9.219z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M86.781 18.97v0c-0.798 0.886-1.773 1.241-2.837 1.241-2.837 0-3.9-2.305-3.9-4.875s1.064-4.787 3.9-4.787c1.241 0 2.039 0.443 2.748 1.33v0-5.319h2.393v13.474h-2.305v-1.064zM84.565 18.349c1.596 0 2.127-1.684 2.127-3.014s-0.621-2.925-2.127-2.925c-1.596 0-2.039 1.684-2.039 2.925 0 1.33 0.443 3.014 2.039 3.014z"></path><path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M92.011 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.103-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM94.848 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596-0.089 0.798 0.621 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M42.903 19.856c-0.886 0.177-1.95 0.355-2.837 0.355-4.078 0-6.914-2.039-6.914-6.294 0-4.343 2.659-6.737 6.914-6.737 0.798 0 1.95 0.177 2.837 0.532l-0.177 2.127c-0.975-0.532-1.773-0.709-2.748-0.709-2.571 0-4.166 1.95-4.166 4.521s1.596 4.521 4.255 4.521c0.975 0 2.127-0.177 2.748-0.532l0.089 2.216z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M44.942 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.102-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM47.778 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596 0 0.798 0.709 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M54.604 6.56h2.393v13.474h-2.393v-13.474z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M67.014 19.501c-0.886 0.443-1.862 0.709-3.191 0.709-3.102 0-4.875-1.773-4.875-4.787 0-2.659 1.418-4.875 4.343-4.875 3.457 0 4.432 2.393 4.432 5.584h-6.382c0.089 1.507 1.152 2.305 2.659 2.305 1.152 0 2.216-0.443 3.103-0.975v2.039zM65.418 14.537c-0.089-1.152-0.621-2.216-1.95-2.216s-2.039 0.975-2.127 2.216h4.078z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M69.585 10.814h2.305v1.241c0.798-1.064 1.773-1.507 3.014-1.507 2.216 0 3.191 1.507 3.191 3.634v5.85h-2.393v-4.964c0-1.152 0-2.659-1.596-2.659-1.773 0-2.127 1.861-2.127 3.103v4.521h-2.393v-9.219z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M86.781 18.97v0c-0.798 0.886-1.773 1.241-2.837 1.241-2.837 0-3.9-2.305-3.9-4.875s1.064-4.787 3.9-4.787c1.241 0 2.039 0.443 2.748 1.33v0-5.319h2.393v13.474h-2.305v-1.064zM84.565 18.349c1.596 0 2.127-1.684 2.127-3.014s-0.621-2.925-2.127-2.925c-1.596 0-2.039 1.684-2.039 2.925 0 1.33 0.443 3.014 2.039 3.014z"></path><path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M92.011 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.103-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM94.848 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596-0.089 0.798 0.621 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path><path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M16.044 32c5.319 0.177 10.46-2.925 12.676-8.066 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.003-0.443-12.499 6.825-12.676 8.066z"></path><path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M0 20.388c5.319 0.089 10.371 3.28 12.321 8.598 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.003 0.089-12.055-6.028-12.321-8.598z"></path><path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M14.183 17.285c-3.634-1.507-5.319-4.787-4.166-7.712 0.975-2.482 3.723-3.634 5.939-2.748 2.571 1.064 3.634 3.9 2.659 6.205-0.443 1.152-1.418 2.127-2.393 2.837 3.634 1.33 7.801 0.089 9.13-1.861 1.596-2.482-0.355-7.357-0.355-7.357-1.152-2.482-3.102-4.609-6.116-5.85-6.116-2.393-12.942 0.532-15.424 6.56-2.393 6.028 0.532 12.942 6.56 15.335 0.886 0.355 1.773 0.62 2.748 0.709l0.798 8.51h1.507l0.798-8.51c4.078-0.532 7.801-3.191 9.485-7.269 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.748 1.773-6.914 2.837-11.169 1.152z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_hypothesesorg" viewBox="0 0 140 32"> <title>Hypothèses</title> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M33.941 6.353h2.765v5.529h5.471v-5.529h2.765v13.706h-2.765v-6h-5.471v6h-2.765v-13.706z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M52.059 17.353v0l2.471-7.353h2.647l-3.765 10c-0.824 2.235-1.471 4.412-4.176 4.412-0.647 0-1.235-0.118-1.882-0.294l0.176-1.941c0.353 0.118 0.706 0.176 1.353 0.176 1.059 0 1.706-0.706 1.706-1.824l-3.882-10.588h2.882l2.471 7.412z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M58.765 9.941h2.529v1.412h0.059c0.588-1 1.588-1.647 3.118-1.647 3.118 0 4.235 2.471 4.235 5.235s-1.118 5.294-4.294 5.294c-1.118 0-2.059-0.294-2.941-1.412h-0.059v5.294h-2.647v-14.176zM61.412 15c0 1.412 0.588 3.294 2.294 3.294s2.235-1.882 2.235-3.294c0-1.353-0.471-3.235-2.176-3.235s-2.353 1.824-2.353 3.235z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M75.353 9.706c3 0 5.294 2 5.294 5.353 0 2.882-1.941 5.235-5.294 5.235s-5.294-2.294-5.294-5.235c0-3.294 2.294-5.353 5.294-5.353zM75.353 18.235c2 0 2.529-1.824 2.529-3.471 0-1.529-0.824-3-2.529-3s-2.529 1.471-2.529 3c0 1.647 0.529 3.471 2.529 3.471z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M83.588 11.882h-1.941v-1.941h1.941v-2l2.647-0.824v2.882h2.353v1.941h-2.353v4.706c0 0.882 0.235 1.647 1.235 1.647 0.471 0 0.941-0.118 1.176-0.294l0.059 2.059c-0.529 0.176-1.176 0.235-1.941 0.235-2.059 0-3.176-1.294-3.176-3.294v-5.118z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M90.353 5.353h2.647v6h0.059c0.647-1 1.824-1.588 3.176-1.588 2.412 0 3.412 1.706 3.412 3.941v6.353h-2.647v-5.412c0-1.235 0-2.882-1.706-2.882-1.882 0-2.294 2.059-2.294 3.353v4.941h-2.647v-14.706z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M110.412 19.471c-0.941 0.529-2.059 0.824-3.471 0.824-3.353 0-5.294-1.941-5.294-5.235 0-2.941 1.529-5.353 4.706-5.353 3.765 0 4.824 2.588 4.824 6.118h-7c0.118 1.647 1.235 2.529 2.882 2.529 1.294 0 2.353-0.471 3.353-1v2.118zM108.647 14c-0.059-1.294-0.647-2.353-2.118-2.353s-2.235 1-2.353 2.353h4.471z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M119.176 12.059c-0.824-0.294-1.412-0.412-2.353-0.412-0.706 0-1.529 0.235-1.529 1.118 0 1.588 4.588 0.588 4.588 4.235 0 2.353-2.118 3.294-4.235 3.294-1 0-2-0.176-3-0.412l0.176-2.176c0.824 0.412 1.706 0.647 2.588 0.647 0.647 0 1.706-0.235 1.706-1.235 0-2-4.588-0.647-4.588-4.294 0-2.176 1.882-3.118 3.941-3.118 1.235 0 2.059 0.176 2.882 0.353l-0.176 2z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M130 19.471c-0.941 0.529-2.059 0.824-3.471 0.824-3.353 0-5.294-1.941-5.294-5.235 0-2.941 1.529-5.353 4.706-5.353 3.765 0 4.824 2.588 4.824 6.118h-7c0.118 1.647 1.235 2.529 2.882 2.529 1.294 0 2.353-0.471 3.353-1v2.118zM128.235 14c-0.059-1.294-0.647-2.353-2.118-2.353s-2.235 1-2.353 2.353h4.471z"></path><path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M138.824 12.059c-0.824-0.294-1.412-0.412-2.353-0.412-0.706 0-1.529 0.235-1.529 1.118 0 1.588 4.588 0.588 4.588 4.235 0 2.353-2.118 3.294-4.235 3.294-1 0-2-0.176-3-0.412l0.176-2.176c0.824 0.412 1.706 0.647 2.588 0.647 0.647 0 1.706-0.235 1.706-1.235 0-2-4.588-0.647-4.588-4.294 0-2.176 1.882-3.118 3.941-3.118 1.235 0 2.059 0.176 2.882 0.353l-0.176 2z"></path><path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M16.059 32c5.353 0.176 10.471-2.882 12.706-8.118 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.059-0.412-12.588 6.882-12.706 8.118z"></path><path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M0 20.353c5.353 0.059 10.353 3.294 12.353 8.588 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.059 0.176-12.118-5.941-12.353-8.588z"></path><path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M14.176 17.294c-3.647-1.471-5.353-4.824-4.176-7.765 1-2.529 3.706-3.647 5.941-2.706 2.588 1.059 3.647 3.882 2.706 6.235-0.471 1.176-1.412 2.059-2.412 2.824 3.647 1.353 7.765 0.118 9.118-1.882 1.647-2.471-0.353-7.294-0.353-7.294-1.118-2.529-3.118-4.647-6.176-5.824-6.059-2.412-12.941 0.471-15.353 6.529-2.412 6 0.529 12.882 6.529 15.353 0.882 0.353 1.824 0.588 2.706 0.765l0.824 8.471h1.529l0.824-8.471c4.118-0.529 7.824-3.176 9.529-7.294 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.824 1.706-7 2.765-11.235 1.059z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_wwwrevuesorg" viewBox="0 0 125 32"> <title>OpenEdition Journals</title> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M39.669 1.41c3.438 0 5.377 2.292 5.377 5.642s-1.939 5.73-5.377 5.73c-3.526 0-5.377-2.38-5.377-5.73s1.851-5.642 5.377-5.642zM39.669 11.019c2.292 0 3.085-2.028 3.085-3.967s-0.882-3.967-3.085-3.967c-2.204 0-3.085 2.028-3.085 3.967 0 2.028 0.793 3.967 3.085 3.967z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M46.898 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.441-0.793 1.322-1.322 2.556-1.322 2.468 0 3.438 2.028 3.438 4.231s-0.882 4.231-3.438 4.231c-0.882 0-1.675-0.176-2.38-1.146v0 4.231h-2.116v-11.372zM49.014 8.551c0 1.146 0.441 2.645 1.851 2.645s1.763-1.499 1.763-2.645c0-1.058-0.353-2.556-1.763-2.556-1.322-0.088-1.851 1.41-1.851 2.556z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M63.030 12.165c-0.793 0.441-1.675 0.617-2.821 0.617-2.645 0-4.231-1.587-4.231-4.231 0-2.38 1.234-4.32 3.791-4.32 2.997 0 3.879 2.028 3.879 4.937h-5.642c0.088 1.322 0.97 2.028 2.292 2.028 1.058 0 1.939-0.353 2.733-0.793v1.763zM61.62 7.758c-0.088-1.058-0.529-1.939-1.675-1.939s-1.763 0.793-1.851 1.939h3.526z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M65.234 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.705-0.97 1.587-1.322 2.645-1.322 1.939 0 2.733 1.322 2.733 3.174v5.113h-2.116v-4.32c0-0.97 0-2.292-1.41-2.292-1.499 0-1.851 1.675-1.851 2.733v3.967h-2.028v-8.198z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M75.107 1.587h6.523v1.763h-4.32v2.645h3.879v1.763h-3.879v3.085h4.32v1.763h-6.523z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M89.124 11.636v0c-0.705 0.793-1.499 1.146-2.556 1.146-2.468 0-3.438-2.028-3.438-4.231s0.882-4.231 3.438-4.231c1.058 0 1.763 0.353 2.468 1.146v0-4.672h2.116v11.813h-2.028v-0.97zM87.185 11.107c1.41 0 1.851-1.499 1.851-2.645s-0.529-2.556-1.851-2.556c-1.41 0-1.763 1.499-1.763 2.556-0.088 1.146 0.353 2.645 1.763 2.645z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M93.355 0.97h2.116v2.028h-2.116v-2.028zM93.355 4.496h2.116v8.11h-2.116v-8.11z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M98.38 5.995h-1.587v-1.499h1.587v-1.675l2.116-0.705v2.292h1.851v1.587h-1.851v3.791c0 0.705 0.176 1.322 0.97 1.322 0.353 0 0.705-0.088 0.97-0.176l0.088 1.675c-0.441 0.088-0.97 0.176-1.587 0.176-1.675 0-2.556-1.058-2.556-2.645v-4.143z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M103.846 0.97h2.116v2.028h-2.116v-2.028zM103.846 4.496h2.116v8.11h-2.116v-8.11z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M111.956 4.32c2.38 0 4.231 1.587 4.231 4.32 0 2.292-1.587 4.231-4.231 4.231s-4.231-1.851-4.231-4.231c0-2.733 1.851-4.32 4.231-4.32zM111.956 11.107c1.587 0 2.028-1.41 2.028-2.821 0-1.234-0.705-2.38-2.028-2.38-1.41 0-2.028 1.234-2.028 2.38 0 1.41 0.353 2.821 2.028 2.821z"></path><path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M117.862 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.705-0.97 1.587-1.322 2.645-1.322 1.939 0 2.733 1.322 2.733 3.174v5.113h-2.116v-4.32c0-0.97 0-2.292-1.41-2.292-1.499 0-1.851 1.675-1.851 2.733v3.967h-2.116v-8.198z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M16.044 32c5.377 0.176 10.49-2.909 12.694-8.11 0 0 0 0 0 0-6.964-0.441-12.518 6.964-12.694 8.11z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M0 20.364c5.377 0.088 10.314 3.35 12.342 8.639 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.052 0.088-12.077-5.995-12.342-8.639z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M14.193 17.278c-3.702-1.499-5.377-4.848-4.143-7.758 1.058-2.556 3.702-3.614 5.995-2.733 2.556 1.058 3.614 3.879 2.733 6.259-0.441 1.146-1.41 2.116-2.38 2.821 3.702 1.322 7.758 0.088 9.080-1.851 1.675-2.468-0.353-7.317-0.353-7.317-1.146-2.468-3.174-4.584-6.171-5.818-6.171-2.468-13.047 0.441-15.427 6.523-2.468 6.083 0.529 12.959 6.523 15.339 0.882 0.353 1.851 0.617 2.733 0.705l0.793 8.551h1.499l0.793-8.463c4.143-0.529 7.846-3.174 9.521-7.317 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.821 1.675-6.964 2.821-11.196 1.058z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M36.849 18.953c0-1.675-0.176-1.851-1.058-1.851h-0.353c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.353 0-0.353 0.882 0 1.322 0.088 1.939 0.088s1.058 0 1.675-0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353h-0.264c-0.882 0.088-0.882 0.353-0.882 1.851v5.466c0 1.146-0.088 2.204-0.353 2.821-0.529 1.146-1.499 2.116-2.909 2.116-0.176 0-0.617 0-0.617-0.264s0.176-0.705 0.529-0.705c0.176 0 0.353 0 0.529 0.088s0.441 0.088 0.617 0.088c0.353 0 0.529-0.176 0.617-0.353 0.353-0.705 0.353-2.909 0.353-3.702v-5.554z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M46.017 23.449c0 1.851-1.234 3.174-3.085 3.174-1.675 0-2.997-1.146-2.997-2.997s1.41-3.174 3.174-3.174c1.587-0.088 2.909 1.146 2.909 2.997zM42.843 20.804c-0.97 0-1.675 0.97-1.675 2.556 0 1.322 0.617 2.821 1.939 2.821s1.675-1.322 1.675-2.468c0-1.322-0.529-2.909-1.939-2.909z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M48.837 24.242c0 1.058 0.264 1.675 1.41 1.675 0.441 0 0.882-0.176 1.234-0.441 0.176-0.176 0.264-0.353 0.264-0.882v-2.38c0-0.97-0.088-0.97-0.529-1.146l-0.176-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.353 0.617 0 1.41-0.088 1.763-0.264 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.088 0 0.264-0.088 0.705-0.088 1.322v2.468c0 1.146 0.088 1.587 0.441 1.587 0.176 0 0.353 0 0.617-0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.441-0.529 0.088-1.41 0.264-1.939 0.529-0.088 0-0.176 0-0.176-0.088v-0.617c0-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.441 0.264-1.146 0.793-2.028 0.793-1.322 0-1.763-0.617-1.763-1.851v-2.468c0-0.882 0-1.058-0.441-1.234l-0.176-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.353 0.705 0 1.234-0.176 1.587-0.264 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.088 0 0.264-0.088 0.529-0.088 1.322v2.468z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M55.537 22.127c0-0.529 0-0.617-0.441-0.882l-0.088-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.146-0.529 1.499-0.705 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088v0.882c0 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.529-0.441 1.058-0.882 1.587-0.882 0.353 0 0.705 0.264 0.705 0.617 0 0.529-0.353 0.705-0.617 0.705-0.176 0-0.176 0-0.353-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.441-0.264-0.617-0.264-0.264 0-0.441 0.176-0.529 0.264-0.176 0.176-0.176 0.617-0.176 1.146v2.028c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.617 1.322l0.529 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.705 0-1.146 0-1.675 0s-0.97 0-1.322 0c-0.088 0-0.088-0.264 0-0.353l0.264-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.733z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M60.386 22.127c0-0.529 0-0.617-0.441-0.882l-0.088-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.146-0.529 1.499-0.705 0.088 0 0.088 0 0.176 0.088 0 0.353 0 0.529 0 0.705 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.617-0.353 1.322-0.793 2.028-0.793 1.234 0 1.763 0.882 1.763 1.851v2.556c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.353 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.441 0-0.882 0-1.41 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.176-0.264 0-0.353l0.264-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.204c0-0.882-0.353-1.499-1.41-1.499-0.529 0-1.058 0.264-1.234 0.529s-0.264 0.441-0.264 0.882v2.292c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.264 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.353 0-0.793 0-1.322 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.176-0.264 0-0.353l0.353-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.645z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M70.171 23.361c0.176-0.088 0.264-0.176 0.264-0.441v-0.705c0-0.529-0.176-1.322-1.058-1.322-0.441 0-0.882 0.176-0.97 0.705 0 0.264 0 0.441-0.176 0.529-0.176 0.176-0.617 0.264-0.793 0.264s-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.176c0-0.793 1.675-1.851 2.733-1.851s1.587 0.617 1.499 1.763l-0.088 2.556c0 0.705 0.088 1.322 0.705 1.322 0.176 0 0.264 0 0.353-0.088 0.088 0 0.176-0.088 0.176-0.088 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.176s-0.529 0.617-1.234 0.617c-0.353 0-0.705-0.088-0.97-0.441-0.088-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.264-0.176s-0.264 0.176-0.529 0.264c-0.353 0.176-0.617 0.353-1.058 0.353s-0.793-0.088-1.058-0.353c-0.264-0.264-0.441-0.617-0.441-1.058 0-0.529 0.264-0.882 1.234-1.234l1.763-0.617zM69.201 25.917c0.264 0 0.793-0.176 0.882-0.353 0.176-0.176 0.176-0.353 0.176-0.705v-0.882c0-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.176s-0.353 0.088-0.617 0.176c-0.882 0.264-1.322 0.529-1.322 1.058 0.176 0.264 0.353 0.882 1.058 0.882z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M74.931 24.771c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.353 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.441 0-0.882 0-1.41 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.088-0.264 0-0.353l0.353-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-6.612c0-0.882 0-0.97-0.441-1.234l-0.176-0.176c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.058-0.353 1.587-0.617 0.088 0 0.088 0 0.176 0.088 0 0.441 0 1.146 0 1.851v6.964z"></path><path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M80.22 20.628c0.176 0.353 0.264 0.793 0.264 1.234-0.088 0.088-0.264 0.088-0.353 0-0.264-0.617-0.705-1.058-1.322-1.058s-0.97 0.353-0.97 0.882c0 0.617 0.617 0.97 1.146 1.234 0.793 0.441 1.499 0.97 1.499 2.028 0 1.146-1.058 1.675-2.116 1.675-0.705 0-1.234-0.176-1.587-0.441-0.088-0.353-0.176-1.058-0.088-1.499 0.088-0.088 0.264-0.088 0.353 0 0.264 0.793 0.705 1.499 1.587 1.499 0.529 0 0.97-0.353 0.97-0.97 0-0.705-0.617-1.058-1.146-1.322-0.882-0.441-1.499-0.97-1.499-1.851 0-1.058 0.882-1.675 2.028-1.675 0.617 0 1.146 0.176 1.234 0.264z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_wwwopeneditionorg" viewBox="0 0 152.7 34.8"> <title>OpenEdition</title> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M42.4,8.4c4.4,0,6.9,3,6.9,7.3s-2.5,7.4-6.9,7.4-6.9-3-6.9-7.4S37.9,8.4,42.4,8.4Zm0,12.4c2.9,0,4-2.6,4-5.1s-1.2-5.1-4-5.1-4,2.6-4,5.1S39.5,20.8,42.4,20.8Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M51.7,12.3h2.6v1.5h0a3.47,3.47,0,0,1,3.2-1.7c3.2,0,4.4,2.6,4.4,5.4S60.7,23,57.5,23a3.75,3.75,0,0,1-3.1-1.4h0V27H51.7Zm2.7,5.2c0,1.5.6,3.4,2.4,3.4s2.3-1.9,2.3-3.4-.5-3.3-2.3-3.3S54.4,16.1,54.4,17.5Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M72.5,22.2a7.67,7.67,0,0,1-3.6.8c-3.5,0-5.5-2-5.5-5.4,0-3,1.6-5.5,4.9-5.5,3.9,0,5,2.7,5,6.3H66A2.69,2.69,0,0,0,69,21a6.9,6.9,0,0,0,3.5-1.1Zm-1.8-5.7c-.1-1.3-.7-2.5-2.2-2.5a2.39,2.39,0,0,0-2.4,2.5Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M75.4,12.3H78v1.4h0A4,4,0,0,1,81.4,12c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H82.3V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1H75.4Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M88,8.6h8.4v2.2H90.9v3.5H96v2.2H90.9v4h5.6v2.2H88Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M106,21.6h0a4.12,4.12,0,0,1-3.2,1.4c-3.2,0-4.4-2.6-4.4-5.5s1.2-5.4,4.4-5.4a3.62,3.62,0,0,1,3.1,1.5h0v-6h2.7V22.8H106Zm-2.4-.7c1.8,0,2.4-1.9,2.4-3.4s-.7-3.3-2.4-3.3-2.3,1.9-2.3,3.3S101.8,20.9,103.6,20.9Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M111.6,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M118,14.3h-2v-2h2V10.2l2.7-.9v3h2.4v2h-2.4v4.9c0,.9.2,1.7,1.3,1.7a1.92,1.92,0,0,0,1.2-.3l.1,2.2a6.17,6.17,0,0,1-2,.2,3.08,3.08,0,0,1-3.3-3.4Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M125.1,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M135.5,12.1a5.25,5.25,0,0,1,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.5,0,0,1-11,0A5.25,5.25,0,0,1,135.5,12.1Zm0,8.8c2.1,0,2.6-1.9,2.6-3.6s-.9-3.1-2.6-3.1-2.6,1.5-2.6,3.1S133.4,20.9,135.5,20.9Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M143.1,12.3h2.6v1.4h0a4,4,0,0,1,3.4-1.7c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H150V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M42.4,8.4c4.4,0,6.9,3,6.9,7.3s-2.5,7.4-6.9,7.4-6.9-3-6.9-7.4S37.9,8.4,42.4,8.4Zm0,12.4c2.9,0,4-2.6,4-5.1s-1.2-5.1-4-5.1-4,2.6-4,5.1S39.5,20.8,42.4,20.8Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M51.7,12.3h2.6v1.5h0a3.47,3.47,0,0,1,3.2-1.7c3.2,0,4.4,2.6,4.4,5.4S60.7,23,57.5,23a3.75,3.75,0,0,1-3.1-1.4h0V27H51.7Zm2.7,5.2c0,1.5.6,3.4,2.4,3.4s2.3-1.9,2.3-3.4-.5-3.3-2.3-3.3S54.4,16.1,54.4,17.5Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M72.5,22.2a7.67,7.67,0,0,1-3.6.8c-3.5,0-5.5-2-5.5-5.4,0-3,1.6-5.5,4.9-5.5,3.9,0,5,2.7,5,6.3H66A2.69,2.69,0,0,0,69,21a6.9,6.9,0,0,0,3.5-1.1Zm-1.8-5.7c-.1-1.3-.7-2.5-2.2-2.5a2.39,2.39,0,0,0-2.4,2.5Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M75.4,12.3H78v1.4h0A4,4,0,0,1,81.4,12c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H82.3V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1H75.4Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M88,8.6h8.4v2.2H90.9v3.5H96v2.2H90.9v4h5.6v2.2H88Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M106,21.6h0a4.12,4.12,0,0,1-3.2,1.4c-3.2,0-4.4-2.6-4.4-5.5s1.2-5.4,4.4-5.4a3.62,3.62,0,0,1,3.1,1.5h0v-6h2.7V22.8H106Zm-2.4-.7c1.8,0,2.4-1.9,2.4-3.4s-.7-3.3-2.4-3.3-2.3,1.9-2.3,3.3S101.8,20.9,103.6,20.9Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M111.6,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M118,14.3h-2v-2h2V10.2l2.7-.9v3h2.4v2h-2.4v4.9c0,.9.2,1.7,1.3,1.7a1.92,1.92,0,0,0,1.2-.3l.1,2.2a6.17,6.17,0,0,1-2,.2,3.08,3.08,0,0,1-3.3-3.4Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M125.1,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M135.5,12.1a5.25,5.25,0,0,1,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.5,0,0,1-11,0A5.25,5.25,0,0,1,135.5,12.1Zm0,8.8c2.1,0,2.6-1.9,2.6-3.6s-.9-3.1-2.6-3.1-2.6,1.5-2.6,3.1S133.4,20.9,135.5,20.9Z"/><path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M143.1,12.3h2.6v1.4h0a4,4,0,0,1,3.4-1.7c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H150V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1h-2.7Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M17.5,34.8A14.55,14.55,0,0,0,31.3,26h0C23.6,25.5,17.6,33.5,17.5,34.8Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M0,22.2a14.52,14.52,0,0,1,13.4,9.4h0C5.8,31.7.2,25,0,22.2Z"/><path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M15.4,18.8c-4-1.6-5.8-5.2-4.5-8.4a5.07,5.07,0,1,1,9.4,3.8,8.64,8.64,0,0,1-2.6,3.1c4,1.4,8.5.1,9.9-2,1.8-2.7-.4-8-.4-8A11.91,11.91,0,0,0,20.5,1a12.79,12.79,0,1,0-9.6,23.7,11.14,11.14,0,0,0,3,.8l.9,9.2h1.6l.9-9.2a12.93,12.93,0,0,0,10.3-7.9h0A13.39,13.39,0,0,1,15.4,18.8Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_search" viewBox="0 0 247 68"> <title>OpenEdition Search</title> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M80.3,6.6c6.5,0,10.1,4.4,10.1,10.6S86.9,28,80.3,28c-6.6,0-10.1-4.4-10.1-10.7C70.2,10.9,73.8,6.6,80.3,6.6z M80.3,24.7c4.2,0,5.8-3.8,5.8-7.5c0-3.6-1.7-7.4-5.8-7.4c-4.1,0-5.8,3.7-5.8,7.4C74.5,20.9,76.1,24.7,80.3,24.7z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M93.9,12.4h3.8v2.2h0.1c0.9-1.5,2.4-2.5,4.7-2.5c4.7,0,6.4,3.7,6.4,7.9c0,4.2-1.7,8-6.5,8c-1.7,0-3.1-0.4-4.5-2.1h-0.1v8h-4V12.4z M97.9,19.9c0,2.2,0.9,4.9,3.5,4.9c2.6,0,3.3-2.8,3.3-4.9c0-2-0.7-4.9-3.3-4.9C98.9,15.1,97.9,17.8,97.9,19.9z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M124.2,26.7c-1.4,0.8-3.1,1.2-5.2,1.2c-5,0-8-2.9-8-7.9c0-4.4,2.3-8,7.1-8c5.7,0,7.2,3.9,7.2,9.2h-10.5c0.2,2.5,1.9,3.8,4.3,3.8c1.9,0,3.6-0.7,5.1-1.5V26.7z M121.5,18.5c-0.1-1.9-1-3.6-3.2-3.6c-2.2,0-3.3,1.5-3.5,3.6H121.5z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M128.4,12.4h3.8v2.1h0.1c1.2-1.7,2.9-2.4,5-2.4c3.6,0,5.2,2.5,5.2,6v9.6h-4v-8.1c0-1.9,0-4.4-2.6-4.4c-2.9,0-3.5,3.1-3.5,5.1v7.5h-4V12.4z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M146.8,7H159v3.3h-8v5.1h7.4v3.3H151v5.8h8.1v3.3h-12.2V7z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M173.1,25.9L173.1,25.9c-1.2,1.5-2.9,2.1-4.7,2.1c-4.7,0-6.4-3.8-6.4-8c0-4.2,1.7-7.9,6.4-7.9c2,0,3.4,0.7,4.6,2.1h0.1V5.4h4v22.2h-3.8V25.9z M169.4,24.9c2.6,0,3.5-2.8,3.5-4.9c0-2.1-1-4.9-3.6-4.9c-2.6,0-3.3,2.8-3.3,4.9C166.1,22,166.8,24.9,169.4,24.9z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M181.1,5.8h4v3.8h-4V5.8z M181.1,12.4h4v15.2h-4V12.4z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M190.5,15.3h-2.9v-2.9h2.9v-3l4-1.3v4.3h3.5v2.9h-3.5v7.1c0,1.3,0.4,2.5,1.9,2.5c0.7,0,1.4-0.1,1.8-0.4l0.1,3.1c-0.8,0.2-1.7,0.4-2.9,0.4c-3.1,0-4.8-1.9-4.8-4.9V15.3z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M200.8,5.8h4v3.8h-4V5.8z M200.8,12.4h4v15.2h-4V12.4z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M215.9,12c4.5,0,8,3,8,8.1c0,4.4-2.9,7.9-8,7.9c-5,0-8-3.5-8-7.9C208,15.1,211.4,12,215.9,12z M215.9,24.9c3,0,3.8-2.7,3.8-5.3c0-2.3-1.2-4.5-3.8-4.5c-2.6,0-3.8,2.2-3.8,4.5C212.1,22.1,212.9,24.9,215.9,24.9z"/><path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M227,12.4h3.8v2.1h0.1c1.2-1.7,2.9-2.4,5-2.4c3.6,0,5.2,2.5,5.2,6v9.6h-4v-8.1c0-1.9,0-4.4-2.6-4.4c-2.9,0-3.5,3.1-3.5,5.1v7.5h-4V12.4z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M36.1,64c10,0.3,19.6-5.5,23.8-15.2c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C46.8,48,36.4,61.7,36.1,64z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M6,42.2c10,0.1,19.4,6.2,23.2,16.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1C16,58.6,6.4,47.1,6,42.2z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M32.5,36.4c-6.9-2.8-10-9-7.8-14.5c1.9-4.7,7-6.8,11.2-5.1c4.8,2,6.8,7.3,5.1,11.7c-0.9,2.2-2.7,3.9-4.5,5.3c6.9,2.5,14.6,0.2,17.1-3.5c3.1-4.7-0.7-13.7-0.7-13.7C50.8,11.9,47,7.9,41.3,5.6C30,1,17.1,6.5,12.5,17.9C8,29.2,13.5,42.1,24.8,46.7c1.7,0.7,3.4,1.1,5.1,1.4L31.5,64h2.8l1.5-15.9c7.7-1,14.7-6,17.8-13.7c0,0,0,0,0,0C48.4,37.6,40.5,39.7,32.5,36.4z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M77.4,53.9c-2.3,0-3.8-0.7-4.4-1c-0.3-0.6-0.7-2.6-0.8-3.9c0.1-0.2,0.6-0.3,0.7-0.1c0.4,1.4,1.6,4.2,4.8,4.2c2.3,0,3.5-1.5,3.5-3.2c0-1.2-0.3-2.6-2.3-3.9l-2.7-1.7c-1.4-0.9-3-2.5-3-4.8c0-2.7,2.1-4.8,5.7-4.8c0.9,0,1.9,0.2,2.6,0.4c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.2,1,0.2c0.3,0.7,0.5,2.2,0.5,3.4c-0.1,0.2-0.6,0.3-0.7,0.1c-0.4-1.3-1.1-3.2-3.8-3.2c-2.7,0-3.3,1.8-3.3,3.1c0,1.6,1.3,2.8,2.4,3.4l2.2,1.4c1.8,1.1,3.5,2.7,3.5,5.4C83.3,51.8,81,53.9,77.4,53.9z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M88.1,46.3c-0.7,0-0.8,0.1-0.8,0.8c0,2.8,1.6,5.2,4.6,5.2c0.9,0,1.7-0.3,2.6-1.4c0.3-0.1,0.5,0.1,0.5,0.3c-0.9,1.9-2.9,2.6-4.4,2.6c-1.8,0-3.2-0.8-4-1.8c-0.8-1.1-1.2-2.4-1.2-3.6c0-3.4,2.3-6.3,5.6-6.3c2.4,0,4,1.6,4,3.3c0,0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-0.1,0.2-0.5,0.2-1.6,0.2H88.1z M89.8,45.4c2.1,0,2.7-0.1,2.9-0.3c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.5c0-0.8-0.5-1.8-2.2-1.8c-1.6,0-3.1,1.5-3.1,2.4c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.2,0.1H89.8z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M102.1,47.7c0.4-0.1,0.5-0.4,0.5-0.8l0-1.3c0-1-0.3-2.4-2-2.4c-0.8,0-1.7,0.4-1.8,1.3c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-0.3,0.9c-0.4,0.3-1.2,0.5-1.6,0.5c-0.3,0-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.4c0-1.5,3.2-3.4,5.2-3.4c2,0,3,1.2,2.9,3.3l-0.2,4.9c-0.1,1.3,0.2,2.4,1.3,2.4c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.3-0.2,0.4-0.2c0.1,0,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.4c0,0.1-1,1.2-2.3,1.2c-0.7,0-1.3-0.3-1.8-0.9c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.4c-0.2,0-0.5,0.3-1.1,0.6c-0.6,0.3-1.2,0.7-2,0.7c-0.8,0-1.5-0.2-2-0.6c-0.5-0.5-0.9-1.2-0.9-2c0-1.1,0.5-1.7,2.3-2.4L102.1,47.7z M100.4,52.6c0.6,0,1.4-0.4,1.7-0.7c0.3-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.4-1.3l0.1-1.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.4c-0.2,0-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.3c-1.6,0.6-2.5,1-2.5,2.1C98.7,51.4,99,52.6,100.4,52.6z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M109.5,45.4c0-1.1,0-1.2-0.8-1.7l-0.3-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.4,0-0.5c0.6-0.2,2.1-0.9,2.8-1.4c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2v1.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3c1-0.8,2-1.7,3.1-1.7c0.7,0,1.3,0.4,1.3,1.1c0,0.9-0.8,1.3-1.2,1.3c-0.3,0-0.4-0.1-0.6-0.2c-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.4c-0.4,0-0.8,0.3-1,0.6c-0.3,0.4-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.2v3.8c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l1,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-1.3-0.1-2.1-0.1-3.1-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.6,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.5-0.1c1-0.2,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4V45.4z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M126.2,42.5c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.4,1.1c0,0.5-0.3,1-0.6,1c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.2c-0.6-0.8-1.6-1.5-2.8-1.5c-2,0-3.9,1.5-3.9,4.5c0,2.2,1.5,4.8,4.5,4.8c1.6,0,2.5-0.7,3.1-1.7c0.2-0.1,0.5,0.1,0.5,0.4c-0.9,2.1-3,2.8-4.7,2.8c-1.5,0-2.8-0.5-3.8-1.4c-1-0.9-1.6-2.3-1.6-4.1c0-3,2.1-6.2,6.8-6.2C124.3,42,125.4,42.2,126.2,42.5z"/><path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M129.5,37.7c0-1.6,0-1.8-0.9-2.3l-0.3-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.5,0-0.6c0.7-0.2,2-0.6,3-1.2c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2c0,0.8-0.1,2.2-0.1,3.5V43c0,0.3,0,0.5,0.1,0.5c1-0.8,2.3-1.5,3.8-1.5c2.7,0,3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6v4.7c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l0.8,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-1-0.1-1.8-0.1-2.8-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.6,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.6-0.1c1-0.2,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4v-4c0-1.8-0.9-3-2.7-3c-0.9,0-1.7,0.3-2.2,0.8c-0.5,0.4-0.6,0.6-0.6,1.5v4.7c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l0.6,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-0.8-0.1-1.6-0.1-2.6-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.7,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.7-0.1c1-0.1,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4V37.7z"/> </symbol> </defs> </svg> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Transbordeur - OpenEdition