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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Configuration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Configuration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toggle_uploads_on_and_off" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toggle_uploads_on_and_off"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Toggle uploads on and off</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toggle_uploads_on_and_off-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Choosing_a_design:_Selecting_a_skin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choosing_a_design:_Selecting_a_skin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Choosing a design: Selecting a skin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choosing_a_design:_Selecting_a_skin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Change_the_logo_or_favicon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change_the_logo_or_favicon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Change the logo or favicon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change_the_logo_or_favicon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shorter_URLs_to_article_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shorter_URLs_to_article_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Shorter URLs to article pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shorter_URLs_to_article_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sending_email_notifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sending_email_notifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Sending email notifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sending_email_notifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile-friendly_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile-friendly_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Mobile-friendly design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile-friendly_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Configuration_Apache,_PHP_and_the_Database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Configuration_Apache,_PHP_and_the_Database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Configuration Apache, PHP and the Database</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Configuration_Apache,_PHP_and_the_Database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Making_the_wiki_fast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Making_the_wiki_fast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Making the wiki fast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Making_the_wiki_fast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setting_administrative_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setting_administrative_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Setting administrative rights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Setting_administrative_rights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Setting administrative rights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Setting_administrative_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sysop_(Administrator)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sysop_(Administrator)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sysop (Administrator)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sysop_(Administrator)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureaucrat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureaucrat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bureaucrat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureaucrat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Installing_extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installing_extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Installing extensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installing_extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Localisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maintenance_scripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maintenance_scripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Maintenance scripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maintenance_scripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Update_MediaWiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Update_MediaWiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Update MediaWiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Update_MediaWiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Getting_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Getting_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Getting data</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Getting_data-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Getting data subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Getting_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Back_up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Back_up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Back up</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importing_a_database_dump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importing_a_database_dump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Importing a database dump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importing_a_database_dump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Converting_(importing)_existing_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Converting_(importing)_existing_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Converting (importing) existing content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Converting_(importing)_existing_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On-wiki_customizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On-wiki_customizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>On-wiki customizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-On-wiki_customizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle On-wiki customizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-On-wiki_customizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Changing_the_sidebar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_the_sidebar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Changing the sidebar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_the_sidebar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_the_tagline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_the_tagline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Changing the tagline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_the_tagline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setting_up_standard_texts_to_include_on_several_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setting_up_standard_texts_to_include_on_several_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Setting up standard texts to include on several pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setting_up_standard_texts_to_include_on_several_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Manual</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">System administration</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-manual" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Manual</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manual_talk:System_administration" 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href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Manual:System_administration" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Manual:System_administration" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual:System_administration&oldid=6695562" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual:System_administration&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Manual%3ASystem_administration&id=6695562&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FManual%3ASystem_administration"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FManual%3ASystem_administration"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62027817" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual%3ASystem+administration&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manual:Administrasi sistem (97% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/en-gb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:System administration/en-gb (3% translated)" lang="en-GB" dir="ltr">British English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Handbuch:Systemadministration (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/de-formal" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Handbuch:Systemadministration (88% translated)" lang="de-x-formal" dir="ltr">Deutsch (Sie-Form)</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Handleiding:Systeemadministratie (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hướng dẫn cài đặt: Quản lý hệ thống (47% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manüel:Sistem yönetimi (99% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Administració del sistema (10% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manual:Administración del sistema (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Administration système (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manuale:Amministrazione del sistema (38% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Kézikönyv:Rendszeradminisztráció (94% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Руководство:Системное администрирование (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:System_administration/hy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ձեռնարկ. 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href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Extract_the_MediaWiki_software" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing MediaWiki">Extract</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Extract_the_MediaWiki_software" title="Manual:Installing MediaWiki"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Upload_files_to_your_web_server" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing MediaWiki">Upload</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Upload_files_to_your_web_server" title="Manual:Installing MediaWiki"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Set_up_the_database" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing MediaWiki">Set up database</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Installing_MediaWiki#Set_up_the_database" title="Manual:Installing MediaWiki"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Config_script" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Config script">Install</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Config_script" title="Manual:Config script"> </a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:System_administration#Configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:System administration">Configure</a></b><span style="display:none"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Configuration"> </a></span></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6387430"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ#Installation_and_configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ">FAQ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:FAQ#Installation_and_configuration" title="Manual:FAQ"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Common_errors_and_symptoms#Installation_Errors" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Common errors and symptoms">Common issues</a><span style="display:none"><a 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.tpl-sidebar-navbar>td{text-align:left}</style><table class="vertical-navbox tpl-sidebar tpl-sidebar-pagedir-ltr nowraplinks noprint" role="navigation" style="width:22em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0;"><caption class="" style="">Maintenance scripts</caption><tbody><tr class="tpl-sidebar-topimage"> <td class="" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/100px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/150px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/200px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="tpl-sidebar-content tpl-sidebar-content-first"> <td class="" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance_scripts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance scripts">Overview</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Maintenance_scripts" title="Manual:Maintenance scripts"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/Configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance scripts/Configuration">Configuration</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/Configuration" title="Manual:Maintenance scripts/Configuration"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/Running_the_scripts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance scripts/Running the scripts">Running the scripts</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/Running_the_scripts" title="Manual:Maintenance scripts/Running the scripts"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/List_of_scripts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance scripts/List of scripts">List of maintenance scripts</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Maintenance_scripts/List_of_scripts" title="Manual:Maintenance scripts/List of scripts"> </a></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr class="tpl-sidebar-heading"> <th class="" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1em;;"><hr /></th> </tr><tr class="tpl-sidebar-content"> <td class="" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Writing_maintenance_scripts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Writing maintenance scripts">Writing maintenance scripts</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Writing_maintenance_scripts" title="Manual:Writing maintenance scripts"> </a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:System_administration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:System administration">System administration</a></b><span style="display:none"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> </a></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr class="tpl-sidebar-navbar"> <td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4692751">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:6em}</style><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maintenance_scripts" title="Template:Maintenance scripts"><span style="" title="View this template">v</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Maintenance_scripts"><span style="" title="Discuss this template">d</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Maintenance_scripts&action=edit"><span style="" title="Edit this template">e</span></a></span></small></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>This page links instructions for common <b>administrative tasks</b> which you may wish to perform once your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installation_guide" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installation guide">installation</a> of MediaWiki is completed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Configuration">Configuration</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">Manual:LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <p>If you installed MediaWiki through the web interface, then you already ran the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Config_script" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Config script">initial configuration script</a> that sets common configuration variables. </p><p>MediaWiki has several configuration settings. They must be modified in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span>. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration settings">Manual:Configuration settings</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings" title="Manual:Configuration settings"> </a></span> for the whole list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toggle_uploads_on_and_off">Toggle uploads on and off</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuring file uploads">Manual:Configuring file uploads</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads" title="Manual:Configuring file uploads"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choosing_a_design:_Selecting_a_skin">Choosing a design: Selecting a skin</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skin_configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skin configuration">Manual:Skin configuration</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Skin_configuration" title="Manual:Skin configuration"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <p>The default skin can be adjusted by modifying the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDefaultSkin" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDefaultSkin">$wgDefaultSkin</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgDefaultSkin" title="Manual:$wgDefaultSkin"> </a></span> variable in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span>. </p><p>A few other settings can also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings#Skins" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration settings">be adjusted</a> regarding skins. </p><p>There are also some custom skins, see <a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/Skin:" title="Special:AllPages/Skin:">Special:AllPages/Skin:</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Change_the_logo_or_favicon">Change the logo or favicon</h3></div> <p>See: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLogos" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLogos">Manual:$wgLogos</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLogos" title="Manual:$wgLogos"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgFavicon" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgFavicon">Manual:$wgFavicon</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgFavicon" title="Manual:$wgFavicon"> </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shorter_URLs_to_article_pages">Shorter URLs to article pages</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Short_URL" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Short URL">Manual:Short URL</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Short_URL" title="Manual:Short URL"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sending_email_notifications">Sending email notifications</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEnableEmail" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEnableEmail">Manual:$wgEnableEmail</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgEnableEmail" title="Manual:$wgEnableEmail"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile-friendly_design">Mobile-friendly design</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Mobiles,_tablets_and_responsive_design" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Mobiles, tablets and responsive design">Manual:Mobiles, tablets and responsive design</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Mobiles,_tablets_and_responsive_design" title="Manual:Mobiles, tablets and responsive design"> </a></span></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> <p>For a list of configuration settings, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration settings">Manual:Configuration settings</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings" title="Manual:Configuration settings"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings_(alphabetical)" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration settings (alphabetical)">Manual:Configuration settings (alphabetical)</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings_(alphabetical)" title="Manual:Configuration settings (alphabetical)"> </a></span> - an alphabetical list.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Configuration_Apache,_PHP_and_the_Database"><span id="Configuration_Apache.2C_PHP_and_the_Database"></span>Configuration Apache, PHP and the Database</h2></div> <p>If you have downloaded binary packages of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" class="extiw" title="w:MySQL">MySQL</a> (or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL" class="extiw" title="w:PostgreSQL">Postgres</a>), the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" class="extiw" title="w:Apache HTTP Server">Apache HTTP Server</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP" class="extiw" title="w:PHP">PHP</a>, chances are that they came with an installation script that set them up for your system. To tweak them further, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Apache_configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/Apache configuration">Apache configuration</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Apache_configuration" title="Apache configuration"> </a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:robots.txt" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:robots.txt">Manual:Robots.txt</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Robots.txt" title="Manual:Robots.txt"> </a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/PHP_configuration" title="Special:MyLanguage/PHP configuration">PHP configuration</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/PHP_configuration" title="PHP configuration"> </a></span></li> <li>Database <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MySQL" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MySQL">MySQL</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:MySQL" title="Manual:MySQL"> </a></span> or <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MariaDB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MariaDB">MariaDB</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:MariaDB" title="Manual:MariaDB"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PostgreSQL" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:PostgreSQL" title="Manual:PostgreSQL"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:SQLite" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:SQLite">SQLite</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:SQLite" title="Manual:SQLite"> </a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Making_the_wiki_fast">Making the wiki fast</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Performance_tuning" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Performance tuning">Manual:Performance tuning</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Performance_tuning" title="Manual:Performance tuning"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Setting_administrative_rights">Setting administrative rights</h2></div> <p>MediaWiki is a permissions-based wiki system. That means that users will only be able to perform the actions they are allowed to do. </p><p>As declaring permissions individually for every user would be tedious and impractical, several <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">User rights</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:User_rights" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span> are pre-defined in MediaWiki. </p><p>You are also allowed to declare new user groups, as your needs require. </p><p>Individual <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Contents" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Contents">extensions</a> may also require creating new user rights. </p><p>Regardless of how they are created, user groups are fully customizable, by modifying the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions">$wgGroupPermissions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions" title="Manual:$wgGroupPermissions"> </a></span> associative array in your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span> file. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:User rights</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:User_rights" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Preventing_access" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Preventing access">Manual:Preventing access</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access" title="Manual:Preventing access"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Security" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Security">Manual:Security</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Security" title="Manual:Security"> </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sysop_(Administrator)"><span id="Sysop_.28Administrator.29"></span>Sysop (Administrator)</h3></div> <p>The most common use. A user marked as 'sysop' can delete and undelete pages, block and unblock IPs and use a shortcut revert-to-previous-contributor's-revision feature in contribs, see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Administrators" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Administrators">Manual:Administrators</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Administrators" title="Manual:Administrators"> </a></span> for more information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bureaucrat">Bureaucrat</h3></div> <p>Users in this group can change user rights through <a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bot">Bot</h3></div> <p>A registered bot account. Edits by an account with this set will not appear by default in Recent changes; this is intended for mass imports of data without flooding human edits from view. (Add <i>&hidebots=0</i> to list changes made by bots e.g. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&hidebots=0">like this</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Installing_extensions">Installing extensions</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Extensions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Extensions">Manual:Extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Extensions" title="Manual:Extensions"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>Extensions are compilations of PHP code that add new features or enhance functionality of the main MediaWiki core. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localisation">Localisation</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">Help:System message</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:System_message" title="Help:System message"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>If you simply want to change the language of a wiki on a per-user basis, this can be done via <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>. If you selected the wrong language when setting up the wiki simply change the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode">$wgLanguageCode</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Manual:$wgLanguageCode"> </a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maintenance_scripts">Maintenance scripts</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance_scripts" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Maintenance scripts">Manual:Maintenance scripts</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Maintenance_scripts" title="Manual:Maintenance scripts"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>MediaWiki has some maintenance script to help do administrative tasks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Update_MediaWiki">Update MediaWiki</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Upgrading" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Upgrading">Manual:Upgrading</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Upgrading" title="Manual:Upgrading"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Getting_data">Getting data</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Back_up">Back up</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Backing_up_a_wiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Backing up a wiki">Manual:Backing up a wiki</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Backing_up_a_wiki" title="Manual:Backing up a wiki"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>It is important to make regular backups of the data in your wiki. This includes the database, uploaded files and extensions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Importing_a_database_dump">Importing a database dump</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Importing XML dumps">Manual:Importing XML dumps</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps" title="Manual:Importing XML dumps"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>If you want a local copy of a Wikimedia wiki, see the overview at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps" class="extiw" title="meta:Data dumps">meta:Data dumps</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://download.wikipedia.org/">download site</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Converting_(importing)_existing_content"><span id="Converting_.28importing.29_existing_content"></span>Converting (importing) existing content</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Importing_external_content" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Importing external content">Manual:Importing external content</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Importing_external_content" title="Manual:Importing external content"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>Some scripts exist to import data from other wiki engines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On-wiki_customizations">On-wiki customizations</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Page_customizations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Page customizations">Manual:Page customizations</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Page_customizations" title="Manual:Page customizations"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <p>Much of the appearance and messaging of MediaWiki is determined by messages that administrators can edit like regular wiki pages. </p> <ul><li>For a brief overview that addresses the empty help pages, see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help/Copying" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help/Copying">Project:PD help/Copying</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Project:PD_help/Copying" title="Project:PD help/Copying"> </a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changing_the_sidebar">Changing the sidebar</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Sidebar" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Sidebar">Manual:Sidebar</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual:Sidebar"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changing_the_tagline">Changing the tagline</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tagline_(Site_Subtitle)" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tagline (Site Subtitle)">Manual:Tagline (Site Subtitle)</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Tagline_(Site_Subtitle)" title="Manual:Tagline (Site Subtitle)"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setting_up_standard_texts_to_include_on_several_pages">Setting up standard texts to include on several pages</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>See <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">Help:Templates</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates"> </a></span></b></i></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:System_administration&oldid=6695562">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:System_administration&oldid=6695562</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_administration" title="Category:MediaWiki administration">MediaWiki administration</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 August 2024, at 00:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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