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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TER" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TER"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>TER</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TER-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Departementale_indeling_van_de_regio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departementale_indeling_van_de_regio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Departementale indeling van de regio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departementale_indeling_van_de_regio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historische_provincies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historische_provincies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historische provincies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historische_provincies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Est</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 92 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="الشرق الكبير – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جراند ايست – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراند ايست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrand_Est" title="Qrand Est – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrand Est" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="قرانت است – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرانت است" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="গ্রঁতেস্ত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রঁতেস্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Est" title="Gran Est – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="ГгӀанд-Эст – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГгӀанд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est" title="Grand-Est – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Grand-Est" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Mawr" title="Dwyrain Mawr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84" title="Γκραντ Εστ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκραντ Εστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Handia" title="Ekialde Handia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گراند است – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراند است" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Easten" title="Grutte Easten – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Easten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Leste" title="Gran Leste – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Leste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="גראנד אסט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראנד אסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Գրանդ Էստ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրանդ Էստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Grande Est – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Grande Est – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Est" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="グラン・テスト地域圏 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラン・テスト地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%91%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="그랑테스트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그랑테스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Oriens" title="Magnus Oriens – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Oriens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didieji_Rytai" title="Didieji Rytai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didieji Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandesta" title="Grandesta – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grandesta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Эст – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гранд Эст" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ग्रांद एस्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रांद एस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_%C3%88st" title="Grand Èst – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Leste" title="Grande Leste – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Leste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_madhe" title="Lindja e madhe – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Граңд-Эст – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Граңд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Ест – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гранд-Ест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گرایت است – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرایت است" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="大东部大区 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大东部大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="大東部大區 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大東部大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="大東部 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大東部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Grand Est</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Regio van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Grand_Est" title="Vlag van Grand Est">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo van de regio Grand Est"><img alt="Logo van de regio Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/125px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/188px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/250px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van de regio in Frankrijk"><img alt="Ligging van de regio in Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/250px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/500px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=48_35_56.0_N_7_45_35.6_E_type:adm1st_scale:25000&pagename=Grand_Est">48°35'56,0"NB, 7°45'35,6"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>57.433 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1-1-2020)</small> </th> <td>5.562.651 <br />(97 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hoofdstad_van_een_Franse_regio" title="Categorie:Hoofdstad van een Franse regio">Hoofdplaats</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Straatsburg" title="Straatsburg">Straatsburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk">Departementen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aube_(departement)" title="Aube (departement)">Aube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marne_(departement)" title="Marne (departement)">Marne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" title="Moselle (departement)">Moselle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.grandest.fr/">https://www.grandest.fr/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grand Est</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">regio</a> van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> die op 1 januari 2016 is ontstaan door de samenvoeging van de regio's <a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lotharingen_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotharingen (Frankrijk)">Lotharingen</a>. Op 6 en 13 december 2015 waren er de eerste verkiezingen voor de 169 leden van de eerste <a href="/wiki/Conseil_R%C3%A9gional" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil Régional">Regionale Raad</a> van, toen nog, Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine. President werd Jean Rottner (UMP) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wettekst gaf de voorlopige werknamen voor de meeste van de samengevoegde regio's. Hierbij wordt de naam van de voormalige samenstellende regio's gecombineerd, gescheiden door verbindingsstreepjes. Voor deze regio werd de voorlopige naam dus <b>Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine</b> (<i>Elzas-Champagne-Ardennen-Lotharingen</i>). Bij een <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetstemming</a> waarbij de keus was tussen vier mogelijke nieuwe namen, <i>Acalie</i>, <i>Grand Est</i>, <i>Nouvelle-Austrasie</i> en <i>Rhin-Champagne</i>, kreeg <i>Grand Est</i> 75% van de 277.000 uitgebrachte stemmen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze keuze werd op 29 april 2016 bevestigd door de <a href="/wiki/Conseil_R%C3%A9gional" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil Régional">Regionale Raad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op 28 september 2016 vastgesteld in een <a href="/wiki/Decreet_(staatsrecht)" title="Decreet (staatsrecht)">decreet</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_State_(Frankrijk)" title="Raad van State (Frankrijk)">Raad van State</a> en per 30 september officieel.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TER">TER</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: TER" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: TER"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Frankrijk hebben de regio's bevoegdheden en budgetten gekregen om hun regionaal openbaar vervoersnetwerk TER (<a href="/wiki/Transport_Express_R%C3%A9gional" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport Express Régional"><b>T</b>ransport <b>E</b>xpress <b>R</b>égional</a>) te beheren. De regio's zijn de opdrachtgever voor de regionale bus- en treindiensten. Voor de treindiensten sluiten ze contracten met de nationale spoormaatschappij <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_des_Chemins_de_fer_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français">SNCF</a> af. De regio investeert in zijn eigen treinmaterieel en railinfrastructuur. Het treinmaterieel van de regio is herkenbaar door geplaatste regiologo's en een eigen kleurstijl. </p><p>De TER openbaar vervoersnetten van de oude regio's (<a href="/wiki/TER_Alsace" title="TER Alsace">TER Alsace</a>, TER Lorraine en TER Champagne-Ardenne) zijn samengevoegd in het openbaar vervoernet <a href="/wiki/TER_Grand_Est" title="TER Grand Est">TER Grand Est</a>. Op 19 december 2016 werd een exploitatiecontract getekend tussen de nationale spoormaatschappij en de regio Grand Est voor de periode 2017 - 2024. Dit was het eerste exploitatiecontract met een nieuwe regio in Frankrijk.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Departementale_indeling_van_de_regio">Departementale indeling van de regio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Departementale indeling van de regio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Departementale indeling van de regio"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vatop"> <tbody><tr> <th>Regio's vóór 2016</th> <th>Departementen</th> <th>Zetels </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Alsace</a></b><br /><i>Elzas </i> </td> <td>67 <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>, <i>Beneden-Rijn</i> </td> <td align="right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>, <i>Boven-Rijn</i> </td> <td align="right">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a></b><br /><i>Champagne-Ardennen</i> </td> <td>08 <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>, <i>Ardennen</i> </td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 <a href="/wiki/Aube_(departement)" title="Aube (departement)">Aube</a> </td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 <a href="/wiki/Marne_(departement)" title="Marne (departement)">Marne</a> </td> <td align="right">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>, <i>Boven-Marne</i> </td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Lotharingen_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotharingen (Frankrijk)">Lorraine</a></b><br /><i>Lotharingen</i> </td> <td>54 <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>, <i>Meurthe en Moezel</i> </td> <td align="right">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 <a href="/wiki/Meuse_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meuse (departement)">Meuse</a>, <i>Maas</i> </td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" title="Moselle (departement)">Moselle</a>, <i>Moezel</i> </td> <td align="right">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>, <i>Vogezen</i> </td> <td align="right">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Totaal aantal zetels in de <a href="/wiki/Conseil_R%C3%A9gional" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil Régional">Regionale Raad</a>: </td> <td align="right">169 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historische_provincies">Historische provincies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historische provincies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historische provincies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/500px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/750px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/1000px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #a3d283; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Champagne_(provincie)" title="Champagne (provincie)">Champagne</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #efb3c7; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Opper-Lotharingen" title="Hertogdom Opper-Lotharingen">Hertogdom Lotharingen</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #8bd9c5; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzas</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #e1c44a; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bar" title="Hertogdom Bar">Hertogdom Bar</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #7db3c7; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Trois-%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s" title="Trois-Évêchés">Trois-Évêchés</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #5db976; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Saarwerden" title="Graafschap Saarwerden">Graafschap Saarwerden</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #838a9d; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Salm-Salm" title="Vorstendom Salm-Salm">Vorstendom Salm-Salm</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #de8787; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Bourgondië">Hertogdom Bourgondië</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #b9b980; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Luik" title="Prinsbisdom Luik">Prinsbisdom Luik</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #e0e95d; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Luxemburg" title="Hertogdom Luxemburg">Hertogdom Luxemburg</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #b98ab9; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Overige</span></div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/04/04/grand-est-propose-comme-nouveau-nom-de-la-region-alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine-par-les-internautes_4895201_823448.html">« Grand Est » proposé pour remplacer Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>, 4 april 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523172315/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/04/04/grand-est-propose-comme-nouveau-nom-de-la-region-alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine-par-les-internautes_4895201_823448.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503005812/http://www.alsacechampagneardennelorraine.eu/grand-elus-ont-approuve-choix-citoyens-2/">« Grand Est : les élus ont approuvé le choix des citoyens - Région Alsace Champagne-Ardenne Lorraine »</a>, www.alsacechampagneardennelorraine.eu, 29 april 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span>Decreet Raad van State n° 2016-1262 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033161418&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">portant fixation du nom de la région Grand Est</a>, 28 september 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span>Le Grand Est signe une convention avec la SNCF, Rail Passion, nr. 235, mei 2017, bladzijde 29</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grand Est">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grand Est">Grand Est</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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id="Regio's_van_Frankrijk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">Regio's van Frankrijk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_region_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a 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/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brittany_(Gwenn_ha_du).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(regio)" title="Bretagne (regio)">Bretagne</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg/20px-Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg/30px-Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg/40px-Flag_of_Centre-Val_de_Loire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Est</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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