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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">子公司</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="شركة تابعة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة تابعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شركه تابعه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شركه تابعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial" title="Filial – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C9%99m%C9%99_m%C3%BC%C9%99ssis%C9%99" title="Törəmə müəssisə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Törəmə müəssisə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дъщерна компания – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъщерна компания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सब्सिडरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सब्सिडरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podru%C5%BEnica" title="Podružnica – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Podružnica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial" title="Filial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="کۆمپانیای لکێنراو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای لکێنراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dce%C5%99in%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Dceřiná společnost – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dceřiná společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datterselskab" title="Datterselskab – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datterselskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochtergesellschaft" title="Tochtergesellschaft – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tochtergesellschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θυγατρική εταιρεία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θυγατρική εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subsidiary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filio" title="Filio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial" title="Filial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCtarettev%C3%B5te" title="Tütarettevõte – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tütarettevõte" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskumendeko_enpresa" title="Eskumendeko enpresa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskumendeko enpresa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شرکت تابعه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت تابعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3tturfelag" title="Dótturfelag – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dótturfelag" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiale" title="Filiale – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dochter%C3%BBndernimming" title="Dochterûndernimming – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dochterûndernimming" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%AA" title="חברה בת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברה בת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सहायक कंपनी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायक कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%A1nyv%C3%A1llalat" title="Leányvállalat – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leányvállalat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դուստր ընկերություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուստր ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_perusahaan" title="Anak perusahaan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anak perusahaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filialo" title="Filialo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filialo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_controllata" title="Società controllata – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società controllata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="子会社 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="子会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვილობილი კომპანია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვილობილი კომპანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Еншілес қоғам – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еншілес қоғам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="자회사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukterin%C4%97_%C4%AFmon%C4%97" title="Dukterinė įmonė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dukterinė įmonė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_syarikat" title="Anak syarikat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anak syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dochteronderneming" title="Dochteronderneming – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dochteronderneming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datterselskap" title="Datterselskap – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datterselskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕੰਪਨੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidi%C3%A1ria" title="Subsidiária – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subsidiária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companie_subsidiar%C4%83" title="Companie subsidiară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Companie subsidiară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дочернее общество – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дочернее общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subsidiary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dc%C3%A9rska_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Dcérska spoločnosť – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dcérska spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подружница – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подружница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_pausahaan" title="Anak pausahaan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anak pausahaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotterbolag" title="Dotterbolag – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dotterbolag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளை நிறுவனம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளை நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="บริษัทสาขา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทสาขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_%C5%9Firket" title="Alt şirket – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alt şirket" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дочірнє підприємство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дочірнє підприємство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ذیلی کمپنی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذیلی کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sho%CA%BBba_(korxona)" title="Shoʻba (korxona) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shoʻba (korxona)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_con" title="Công ty con – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty con" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="子公司 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="子公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q658255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以香港、中華人民共和國與中華民國為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Talk:子公司">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>子公司</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Subsidiary</span>），亦稱為<b>附屬公司</b>、<b>從屬公司</b>，指被另一<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a>所實際控制的公司。控制它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94" title="實體">實體</a>，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="控股公司">母公司</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="控股公司">控股公司</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="自然人">自然人</a>不能成为子公司，只有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="民法典">民法典</a>所規定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>才可能成為子公司。這是因為自然人會依其自身的動機而行為，而法人只能經由其<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="董事">董事</a>、幹部及<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="员工">員工</a>決定其經營團隊的組成，並因此而可控制其作為。通常擁有一家子公司，必須先擁有其百分之五十以上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" title="股份">股份</a>。若拥有其百分之百的股份，则称其为母公司的<b>全资子公司</b>。但亦有其他的控制方式可行，且對於需要怎樣的控制及如何達到的精確規則可以是非常複雜的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="公司條例">公司條例</a>》（2014年修订），在以下的任何情況中，一間公司即為另一間公司之附屬公司（子公司）：</dt></dl> <ul><li>控權公司（母公司）有權力在無需其他人同意下，委任或罷免該公司的全部或過半數<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="董事">董事</a>（第13(1)(a)、13(3)條）。</li> <li>控權公司控制該公司超過半數的表決權（第13(1)(b)條）。</li> <li>控權公司持有該公司超過半數的已發行<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%9C%AC" title="股本">股本</a>（第13(1)(c)條）。</li> <li>如果該公司的控權公司是另一間公司的附屬公司時，則該公司亦為另一間公司的附屬公司（第13(2)條）。</li></ul> <dl><dt>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国公司法">中华人民共和国公司法</a>》（2013年修订）：</dt></dl> <p>公司可以设立自己的子公司（第14条），且其子公司亦可设立子公司。子公司具有法人资格，依法独立承担民事责任（包括拥有独立财产，自己公司名称、章程、董事会，对外独立开展业务和承担责任）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="s:公司法 (中華民國)">公司法</a>》（2021年修訂）：</dt></dl> <ul><li>第369-2條</li></ul> <ol><li>公司持有他公司有表決權之股份或出資額，超過他公司已發行有表決權之股份總數或資本總額半數者為控制公司（母公司），該他公司為從屬公司（子公司）。</li> <li>除前項外，公司直接或間接控制他公司之人事、財務或業務經營者亦為控制公司，該他公司為從屬公司。</li></ol> <ul><li>第369-3條，有下列情形之一者，推定為有控制與從屬關係：</li></ul> <ol><li>公司與他公司之執行業務股東或董事有半數以上相同者。</li> <li>公司與他公司之已發行有表決權之股份總數或資本總額有半數以上為相同之股東持有或出資者。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106063638/http://www.cqvip.com/QK/81439X/199405/1003314229.html">存档</a>于2020-11-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%B0%88%E6%AF%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.au=%E7%94%98%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0+%E8%A7%A3%E5%AE%87&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC5%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FQK%2F81439X%2F199405%2F1003314229.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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