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<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head profile="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/"> <base href="https://ctext.org/" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" /> <meta name="Author" content="Donald Sturgeon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, target-densitydpi=device-dpi, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="created" content="Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:15:08 GMT" /> <meta name="if" content="en" /> <meta name="remap" content="" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ctext.org/xml-rpc.pl" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <title>Library - Chinese Text Project</title> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@chinesetextproj" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Library - Chinese Text Project" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/twitterbanner.png"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/facebookbanner.png"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="598074208"/> <link href="//ctext.org/static/text12.css" rel="stylesheet" title="" type="text/css" />  <link href="//ctext.org/static/compact4.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Compact" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&node=566532" rel="canonical" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-72.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-114.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" /> <link href="//api.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//library.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//dimage.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&node=566532&remap=gb" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&node=566532" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&node=566532" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&node=566532&remap=gb" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-Hans" /> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" async src="//ctext.org/static/text19.js" onload="setuppage"></script> <script type="text/javascript" >if (top.location != self.location) { top.location = self.location; 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zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="https://ctext.org/" class="sprite-logo" title="Chinese Text Project" >Chinese Text Project<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td> <td valign="middle"><font size="+3">Chinese Text Project</font></td> </tr> </table> <p>Please <a href="account.pl?if=en">log in</a> to access this page.</p><hr /><table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2024</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="https://ctext.org">https://ctext.org</a>. 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