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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-oseaanrif" title="Mid-oseaanrif – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mid-oseaanrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="حيد وسط محيط – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيد وسط محيط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mediooce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal mediooceánica – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dorsal mediooceánica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta-Okean_silsil%C9%99si" title="Orta-Okean silsiləsi – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orta-Okean silsiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munduk_tengah_samudra" title="Munduk tengah samudra – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Munduk tengah samudra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сярэдзінна-акіянічныя хрыбты – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдзінна-акіянічныя хрыбты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Средноокеански хребет – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средноокеански хребет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য-মহাসাগর শৈলশিরা – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য-মহাসাগর শৈলশিরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjookeanski_grebeni" title="Srednjookeanski grebeni – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednjookeanski grebeni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A0nica" title="Dorsal oceànica – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dorsal oceànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edooce%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_h%C5%99bet" title="Středooceánský hřbet – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středooceánský hřbet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanryg" title="Oceanryg – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oceanryg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelozeanischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelozeanischer Rücken – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelozeanischer Rücken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7" title="Μεσοωκεάνια ράχη – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοωκεάνια ράχη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge" title="Mid-ocean ridge – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mid-ocean ridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoceana_dorso" title="Mezoceana dorso – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezoceana dorso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mediooce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal mediooceánica – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dorsal mediooceánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ookeani_keskahelik" title="Ookeani keskahelik – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ookeani keskahelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_dortsal" title="Ozeano dortsal – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano dortsal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پشته میانی اقیانوس – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشته میانی اقیانوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskisel%C3%A4nne" title="Keskiselänne – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskiselänne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie) – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dorsale (géologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromanna_aig%C3%A9anacha" title="Dromanna aigéanacha – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dromanna aigéanacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal oceánica – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dorsal oceánica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רכס מרכז-אוקייני – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכס מרכז-אוקייני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य-महासागर पर्वतमाला – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य-महासागर पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjooceanski_hrbat" title="Srednjooceanski hrbat – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednjooceanski hrbat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ce%C3%A1ni_h%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g" title="Óceáni hátság – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óceáni hátság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Միջինօվկիանոսային լեռնաշղթա – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջինօվկիանոսային լեռնաշղթա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punggungan_tengah_samudra" title="Punggungan tengah samudra – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Punggungan tengah samudra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsale_oceanica" title="Dorsale oceanica – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dorsale oceanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B6%BA" title="海嶺 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海嶺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შუაოკეანური ქედები – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუაოკეანური ქედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A0%B9" title="해령 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenyno_vidurio_kalnag%C5%ABbris" title="Vandenyno vidurio kalnagūbris – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandenyno vidurio kalnagūbris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusoke%C4%81nisk%C4%81_gr%C4%93da" title="Vidusokeāniskā grēda – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusokeāniskā grēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Средноокеански гребен – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средноокеански гребен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabung_tengah_lautan" title="Rabung tengah lautan – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rabung tengah lautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelozeaansch_R%C3%BCch" title="Middelozeaansch Rüch – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middelozeaansch Rüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-oceanische_rug" title="Mid-oceanische rug – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mid-oceanische rug" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midthavsrygg" title="Midthavsrygg – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midthavsrygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midthavsrygger" title="Midthavsrygger – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midthavsrygger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੱਧ-ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵੱਟ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਧ-ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵੱਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzbiet_%C5%9Br%C3%B3doceaniczny" title="Grzbiet śródoceaniczny – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzbiet śródoceaniczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Dorsal oceânica – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dorsal oceânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Срединно-океанический хребет – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Срединно-океанический хребет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjeoceanski_hrbat" title="Srednjeoceanski hrbat – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednjeoceanski hrbat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t" title="Stredooceánsky chrbát – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredooceánsky chrbát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjeoceanski_hrbet" title="Srednjeoceanski hrbet – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednjeoceanski hrbet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Средњоокеански гребен – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средњоокеански гребен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittoceanisk_rygg" title="Mittoceanisk rygg – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mittoceanisk rygg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mgongo_kati_wa_bahari" title="Mgongo kati wa bahari – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mgongo kati wa bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நடுக்கடல் முகடு – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுக்கடல் முகடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="เทือกเขากลางสมุทร – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขากลางสมุทร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus_ortas%C4%B1_s%C4%B1rt%C4%B1" title="Okyanus ortası sırtı – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okyanus ortası sırtı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Серединно-океанічний хребет – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серединно-океанічний хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_osti_tizmalari" title="Suv osti tizmalari – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv osti tizmalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91ng_n%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%AFa_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sống núi giữa đại dương – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sống núi giữa đại dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-ni%C3%A1" title="Hái-niá – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-niá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="350" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption>Mid-oceanic ridge, including a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_smoker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black smoker (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">black smoker</a></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഫലകചലനസിദ്ധാന്തം">ഫലകചലനം</a> നിമിത്തമായി കടൽത്തറയിൽ രൂപംകൊള്ലുന്ന മലനിരകളാണ്‌ <b>സമുദ്രമധ്യവരമ്പ്‌</b> (<b>mid-ocean ridge</b>). ഫലകങ്ങൾ അകന്നുപോകുന്ന വിയോജക സീമയിൽ (വേർപെടുന്ന സീമ) മാഗ്മ തണുത്ത് ലാവജന്യമായ കൃഷ്ണശിലയായി (basaltic magma) ആണ് ഇവ രൂപപ്പെടുന്നത്. വിയോജക സീമയിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ജലതാപ വിള്ളലുകൾ">ജലതാപ വിള്ളലുകൾ</a> സാധാരണായായി കണ്ടുവരുന്നു. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mid-ocean_ridge_topography.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Mid-ocean_ridge_topography.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Graphic shows a mid-ocean ridge, with magma rising from a chamber below, forming new ocean plate that spreads away from the ridge.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park,_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_(6969755432).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg/170px-%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg/255px-%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg/340px-%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park%2C_Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gabygg%C3%B0_%286969755432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="3846" /></a><figcaption>Mid-ocean ridge in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingvellir_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þingvellir National Park (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Þingvellir National Park</a>, Iceland.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="അറ്റ്ലാൻ്റിക് സമുദ്രം">അറ്റ്ലാൻ്റിക് സമുദ്രം</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശാന്തസമുദ്രം">ശാന്തസമുദ്രം</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം">ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം</a> എന്നീ സമുദ്രങ്ങളിൽ മധ്യവരമ്പുകൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതിക സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം">ഭൗതിക സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind wave">Waves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airy_wave_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airy wave theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Airy wave theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballantine_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballantine scale (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ballantine scale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulational_instability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulational instability (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Benjamin–Feir instability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boussinesq_approximation_(water_waves)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boussinesq approximation (water waves) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Boussinesq approximation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Breaking wave">Breaking wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clapotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clapotis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Clapotis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnoidal_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnoidal wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cnoidal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross sea (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cross sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispersion_(water_waves)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispersion (water waves) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dispersion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edge_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edge wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edge wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equatorial_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equatorial wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Equatorial waves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fetch_(geography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fetch (geography) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fetch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravity_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravity wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gravity wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green%27s_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green's law (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Green's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infragravity_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infragravity wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Infragravity wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internal_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internal wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Internal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iribarren_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iribarren number (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Iribarren number</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kelvin wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinematic_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinematic wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kinematic wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longshore_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longshore drift (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke%27s_variational_principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luke's variational principle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Luke's variational principle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild-slope_equation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mild-slope equation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mild-slope equation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_stress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation stress (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Radiation stress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogue_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogue wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rogue wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossby_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossby wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rossby wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossby-gravity_waves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossby-gravity waves (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rossby-gravity waves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea state (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sea state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seiche (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seiche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Significant_wave_height&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Significant wave height (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Significant wave height</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_boundary_layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes boundary layer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stokes boundary layer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes drift (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stokes drift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stokes wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swell_(ocean)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swell (ocean) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Swell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochoidal_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochoidal wave (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Trochoidal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megatsunami" class="mw-redirect" title="Megatsunami">megatsunami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undertow_(water_waves)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undertow (water waves) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Undertow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursell_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursell number (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ursell number</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_action_(continuum_mechanics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave action (continuum mechanics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave action</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave base (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave base</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_height&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave height (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave height</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave power (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave power</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave radar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave radar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_setup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave setup (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave setup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_shoaling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave shoaling (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave shoaling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_turbulence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave turbulence (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave turbulence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave%E2%80%93current_interaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wave–current interaction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wave–current interaction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waves_and_shallow_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waves and shallow water (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Waves and shallow water</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-dimensional_Saint-Venant_equations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One-dimensional Saint-Venant equations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shallow_water_equations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shallow water equations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">shallow water equations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind wave">Wind wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_wave_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wind wave model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">model</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Upwelling.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upwelling"><img alt="Upwelling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/140px-Upwelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/210px-Upwelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upwelling.svg/280px-Upwelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="242" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Antarctic_bottom_water.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antarctic bottom water"><img alt="Antarctic bottom water" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/140px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/210px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/280px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean current">Circulation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmospheric circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Atmospheric circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroclinity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroclinity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Baroclinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boundary_current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boundary current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Boundary current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriolis_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriolis force">Coriolis force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coriolis%E2%80%93Stokes_force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coriolis–Stokes force (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Coriolis–Stokes force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craik%E2%80%93Leibovich_vortex_force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craik–Leibovich vortex force (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Craik–Leibovich vortex force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downwelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downwelling (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Downwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddy (fluid dynamics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekman_layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekman layer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ekman layer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekman_spiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekman spiral (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ekman spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekman_transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekman transport (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ekman transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño–Southern Oscillation">El Niño–Southern Oscillation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_circulation_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General circulation model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">General circulation model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostrophic_current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostrophic current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geostrophic current</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Ocean_Data_Analysis_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Global Ocean Data Analysis Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf Stream (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gulf Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halothermal_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halothermal circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Halothermal circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_Current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humboldt Current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Humboldt Current</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrothermal_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrothermal circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hydrothermal circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langmuir_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langmuir circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Langmuir circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longshore_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longshore drift (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loop_Current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loop Current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Loop Current</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modular_Ocean_Model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modular Ocean Model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Modular Ocean Model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_dynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean dynamics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ocean dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_gyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean gyre (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ocean gyre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Ocean_Model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Ocean Model (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Princeton Ocean Model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rip_current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rip current (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rip current</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsurface_currents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsurface currents (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subsurface currents</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdrup_balance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverdrup balance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sverdrup balance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermohaline_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermohaline circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Thermohaline circulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shutdown of thermohaline circulation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">shutdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upwelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Upwelling">Upwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whirlpool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whirlpool (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Whirlpool</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Ocean_Circulation_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Ocean Circulation Experiment (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">World Ocean Circulation Experiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tide" class="mw-redirect" title="Tide">Tides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphidromic_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphidromic point (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Amphidromic point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth_tide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth tide (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Earth tide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_of_tide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head of tide (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Head of tide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internal_tide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internal tide (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Internal tide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunitidal_interval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunitidal interval (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lunitidal interval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perigean_spring_tide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perigean spring tide (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Perigean spring tide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rip_tide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rip tide (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rip tide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rule_of_twelfths&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rule of twelfths (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rule of twelfths</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slack_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slack water (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slack water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_bore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal bore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal bore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal force (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal power (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal power</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal race (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal range (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal range</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidal_resonance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidal resonance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tidal resonance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tide_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tide gauge (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tide gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tideline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tideline (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tideline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landform (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Landforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyssal_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyssal fan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Abyssal fan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyssal_plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyssal plain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Abyssal plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Atoll">Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathymetric_chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathymetric chart (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bathymetric chart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coastal_geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coastal geography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Coastal geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold seep">Cold seep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_margin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental margin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Continental margin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_rise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental rise (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Continental rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contourite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contourite (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Contourite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyot (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Guyot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hydrography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanic basin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oceanic basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanic plateau (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oceanic plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_trench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanic trench (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oceanic trench</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_margin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive margin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Passive margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabed">Seabed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seamount&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seamount (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seamount</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine canyon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Submarine canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_volcano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine volcano (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Submarine volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate tectonics">Plate<br />tectonics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergent_boundary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergent boundary (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Convergent boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divergent_boundary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divergent boundary (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Divergent boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fracture_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fracture zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fracture zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine geology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marine geology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">സമുദ്രമധ്യവരമ്പ്‌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohorovičić discontinuity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mohorovičić discontinuity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vine%E2%80%93Matthews%E2%80%93Morley_hypothesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_crust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanic crust (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oceanic crust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outer_trench_swell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outer trench swell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Outer trench swell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridge_push&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridge push (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ridge push</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seafloor_spreading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seafloor spreading (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seafloor spreading</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slab_pull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slab pull (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slab pull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slab_suction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slab suction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slab suction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slab_window&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slab window (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slab window</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subduction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subduction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transform_fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transform fault (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Transform fault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volcanic_arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcanic arc (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Volcanic arc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ocean zones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Benthic zone">Benthic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_ocean_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep ocean water (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deep ocean water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep sea (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deep sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Littoral zone">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopelagic_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopelagic zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mesopelagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanic zone">Oceanic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagic_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagic zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pelagic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photic_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photic zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Photic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surf zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Surf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swash (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Swash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea level">Sea level</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Future_sea_level&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Future sea level (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Future sea level</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Sea_Level_Observing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Sea Level Observing System (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Global Sea Level Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Shelf_Operational_Oceanographic_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea-level_curve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea-level curve (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sea-level curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea level rise">Sea level rise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Geodetic_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Geodetic System (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">World Geodetic System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustical_oceanography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoustical oceanography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Acoustics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_scattering_layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep scattering layer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deep scattering layer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroacoustics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroacoustics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hydroacoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_acoustic_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean acoustic tomography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ocean acoustic tomography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofar_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofar bomb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sofar bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOFAR_channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOFAR channel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">SOFAR channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustics" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater acoustics">Underwater acoustics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason-1 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jason-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Surface_Topography_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Surface Topography Mission (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jason-2 (Ocean Surface Topography Mission)</a></li> <li><a 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