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Самаркандска област – Уикипедия

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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Историческа_справка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историческа_справка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Историческа справка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историческа_справка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географска_характеристика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географска_характеристика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Географска характеристика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географска_характеристика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административно-териториално_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно-териториално_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Административно-териториално деление</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Административно-териториално_деление-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Административно-териториално деление</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Административно-териториално_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Административни_райони_(тумани)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административни_райони_(тумани)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Административни райони (тумани)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административни_райони_(тумани)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Градове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Градове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Градове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Градове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Градове_с_областно_значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Градове_с_областно_значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Градове с областно значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Градове_с_областно_значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Градове_с_районно_значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Градове_с_районно_значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Градове с районно значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Градове_с_районно_значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стопанство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стопанство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Стопанство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стопанство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Самаркандска област</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 56 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ولاية سمرقند – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية سمرقند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Samarcanda" title="Provincia de Samarcanda – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provincia de Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99m%C9%99rq%C9%99nd_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Səmərqənd vilayəti – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səmərqənd vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سمرقند ویلایت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سمرقند ویلایت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самаркандскі вілает – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самаркандскі вілает" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Самаркандзкі вілаят – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самаркандзкі вілаят" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="সমরকন্দ প্রদেশ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমরকন্দ প্রদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Samarcanda" title="Província de Samarcanda – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Província de Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Самаркандан область – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Самаркандан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_Viloyati" title="Samarqand Viloyati – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Samarqand Viloyati" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Samarqand vilâyeti – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Samarqand vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viloyat_Samarqand" title="Viloyat Samarqand – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viloyat Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_Region" title="Samarqand Region – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samarqand Region" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_Samarkando" title="Regiono Samarkando – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regiono Samarkando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Samarcanda" title="Provincia de Samarcanda – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkandi_vilajett" title="Samarkandi vilajett – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samarkandi vilajett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkanda_probintzia" title="Samarkanda probintzia – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samarkanda probintzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ولایت سمرقند – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولایت سمرقند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkandin_alue" title="Samarkandin alue – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samarkandin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Samarcande" title="Province de Samarcande – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province de Samarcande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Samarcanda" title="Provincia de Samarcanda – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="समरक़न्द प्रान्त – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समरक़न्द प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Samarqand" title="Oblast Samarqand – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_di_Samarcanda" title="Regione di Samarcanda – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione di Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="サマルカンド州 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマルカンド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="სამარყანდის ოლქი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამარყანდის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Samarqand wálayatı – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Samarqand wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Самарқан облысы – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самарқан облысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="사마르칸트주 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마르칸트주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Самарканд облусу – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Самарканд облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkando_vilajetas" title="Samarkando vilajetas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samarkando vilajetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="समरकंद विलायती – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समरकंद विलायती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Samarqand" title="Wilayah Samarqand – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_(provincie)" title="Samarkand (provincie) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samarkand (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Самарканды облæст – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Самарканды облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮਰਕੰਦ ਖੇਤਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਰਕੰਦ ਖੇਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilajet_samarkandzki" title="Wilajet samarkandzki – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilajet samarkandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="صوبہ سمرقند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ سمرقند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Samarcanda (província) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samarcanda (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Samarkand" title="Regiunea Samarkand – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Самаркандская область – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самаркандская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_Province" title="Samarqand Province – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samarqand Province" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Самаркандска област – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самаркандска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_(provins)" title="Samarkand (provins) – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samarkand (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமர்கந்து பிராந்தியம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமர்கந்து பிராந்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Вилояти Самарқанд – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Самарқанд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semerkant_(il)" title="Semerkant (il) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Semerkant (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сәмәрканд өлкәсе – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәмәрканд өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سەمەرقەنت ۋىلايىتى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەمەرقەنت ۋىلايىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Самаркандська область – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самаркандська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="سمرقند صوبہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمرقند صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_viloyati" title="Samarqand viloyati – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samarqand viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Samarqand (tỉnh) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samarqand (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_(lalawigan)" title="Samarqand (lalawigan) – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samarqand (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95%E5%B7%9E" title="撒馬爾罕州 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="撒馬爾罕州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_Chiu" title="Samarqand Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samarqand Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#F6F3DD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Самаркандска област<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">Samarqand viloyati</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:UZ-Samarqand.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UZ-Samarqand.PNG/250px-UZ-Samarqand.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UZ-Samarqand.PNG/375px-UZ-Samarqand.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/UZ-Samarqand.PNG 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страна</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Адм. център</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">16 400 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население</th><td class="infobox-data">3 798 700 души <small>(2019)</small><br />232 души/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Райони (тумани)</th><td class="infobox-data">11 + 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Губернатор</th><td class="infobox-data">Еркинжон Турдимов</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samarkand.uz/">www.samarkand.uz</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#F6F3DD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samarqand_Region" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Samarqand Region">Самаркандска област</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Самаркандска област</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Узбекски език">узбекски</a>: <span lang="uz" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Samarqand viloyati</span>) е една от 12-те области (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вилает">вилояти</a>) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>. Площ 16 400&#160;km² (7-а по големина в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>, 3,66% от нейната площ). Население на 1 януари 2019 г. 3 798 700 души<sup id="cite_ref-uzstat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (най-голямата по население в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>, 11,33% от нейното население). Административен център град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a>. Разстояние от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a> до Самарканд 354&#160;km. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историческа_справка"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Историческа справка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Историческа справка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Историческа справка"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a> е един от най-древните градове в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Средна Азия">Средна Азия</a>, като неговото възникване се отнася към 6 век пр.н.е. Сега градът е вторият най-голям икономически и културен център на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a> след столицата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a> и трети по големина след Ташкент и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Наманган">Наманган</a>. В него се намира института по археология към Академията на науките в Република Узбекистан. Всичките останали 10 града в областта са признати за такива по време на съветската власт в периода от 1967 г. до 1984 г. </p><p>Самаркандската област е образувана на <a href="/wiki/15_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="15 януари">15 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> г.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На 16 февруари 1963 г. части от нея са предадени в новообразувана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сърдаринска област">Сърдаринска област</a>, на 29 декември 1973 г. – на новообразуваната <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Джизакска област">Джизакска област</a>, а на 20 април 1982 г. – на новообразуваната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Навойска област">Навойска област</a>. На 9 септември 1988 г. Навойска област е разформирована и територията ѝ е предадена на Самаркаднска област. През май 1989 г. седем района от бившата Навойска област и град <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Навои (страницата не съществува)">Навои</a> са прехвърлени в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарска област">Бухарска област</a> и от тогава няма промени в границите на областта. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географска_характеристика"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Географска характеристика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географска характеристика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Географска характеристика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Самаркандска област е разположена в централната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>. На изток граничи със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Согдийска област">Согдийска област</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a>, на юг – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кашкадаринска област">Кашкадаринска област</a>, на запад и северозапад – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Навойска област">Навойска област</a> и на североизток – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Джизакска област">Джизакска област</a>. В тези си граници заема площ от 16 400&#160;km² (7-о място по големина в Узбекистан, 3,66% от нейната площ). Дължина от запад на изток 210&#160;km, ширина от север на юг 140&#160;km.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Голяма част от територията на Самаркандска област е заета от обширната долина на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зеравшан">Зеравшан</a>, която на север е ограничена от разклоненията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Туркестански хребет">Туркестанския хребет</a> (част от планинската система <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хисаро-Алай">Хисаро-Алай</a>) – хребетите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Нуратау">Нуратау</a> (2169 m) и Актау (2003 m), а на юг от мощния <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Зеравшански хребет">Зеравшански хребет</a> (неговата западна част, също част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хисаро-Алай">Хисаро-Алай</a>). Тук на границата с Таджикистан, в крайната югоизточна част на областта се издига най-високата ѝ точка <b>2932 m</b> (<span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&amp;pagename=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;params=39.322777787778_N_67.473611121111_E"><span class="geo-geo-dms" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">39°19′22″ с.&#160;ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">67°28′25″ и.&#160;д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">39.322778° с.&#160;ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">67.473611° и.&#160;д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">39.322778</span>, <span class="longitude">67.473611</span></span>). Югозападната част на областта е заета от попупустинната степ Карнабчул, а северната – от покрайнините на пустинята <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Къзълкум">Къзълкум</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Климатът е рязко континентален, сух. Зимата в равнинните райони е сравнително мека (средна януарска температура от -2&#160;°C на север до 0&#160;°C на юг, в планините -4,8&#160;°C), като снежната покривка се задържа средно около 16 денонощия. Лятото е горещо (средна юлска температура 24 – 28&#160;°C, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Каракум">Каракум</a> и Карнабчул 28 – 32&#160;°C, в планините 22 – 26&#160;°C) с чести суховеи. Годишната сума на валежите на запад е 100 – 200&#160;mm, на югоизток (в планините) на места надхвърля 800&#160;mm, като те падат предимно през зимата и пролетта. Продължителността на вегетационния период (минимална денонощна температура 5&#160;°C) в град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a> е 269 денонощия, със сумарна температура 4685&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Основната водна артерия в областта е река <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зеравшан">Зеравшан</a>, която я пресича от изток на запад на протежение от 215&#160;km и я разделя на две почти равни части. Близо до Самарканд реката се разделя на два ръкава Акдаря (десен) и Карадаря (ляв), които на границата с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарска област">Бухарска област</a> отново се събират. Водите на Зеравшан, както и на неговите притоци се използват основно за напояване.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В равнинните райони преобладават светлосивите почви, които в напояваните земи се съчетават с ливадни почви. В пустинните и полупустинните зони са развити пясъчните, такирните, сивокафявите почви и солончаците. В предпланинските части и долните участъци на склоновете на планините почвите са тъмносиви, канелени и кафяви, а по-нагоре следват планинско-горските и планинско-ливадните почви. Растителността в равнините е представена от пелин, ефемери и ефемероиди, в предпланините – пирен и пелин, а в планините – предимно арча (вид средноазиатска хвойна). По долината на река Зеравшан се срешат малки площи заети от широколистни гори, а близо половината от територията на областта е заета от пасища. Животинският свят е представен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Архар">архар</a>, къзълкумски овен, дива свиня, жълт лалугер, дългоопашат мармот, язовец, заек, бодлокож и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На 1 януари 2019 г. населението на Самаркандска област област е наброявало 3 798 700 души (11,33% от населението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>). Гъстота 231,63 души/km². Градско население 40,68%.<sup id="cite_ref-uzstat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административно-териториално_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно-териториално деление</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно-териториално деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Административно-териториално деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В административно-териториално отношение Самаркандска област се дели на 14 административни района (тумани)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 11 града, в т.ч. 4 града с областно подчинение и 7 града с районно подчинение и 88 селища от градски тип<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Samarqand_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Samarqand_districts.png/350px-Samarqand_districts.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Samarqand_districts.png/525px-Samarqand_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Samarqand_districts.png/700px-Samarqand_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Административно-териториално деление на Самаркандска област</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административни_райони_(тумани)"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8_.28.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.29"></span>Административни райони (тумани)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административни райони (тумани)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Административни райони (тумани)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Булунгурски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Булунгур (страницата не съществува)">Булунгур</a>, селища от градски тип 3 броя: <i>Богбон, Килдов, Сохибкор</i></li> <li>Ищихански район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ищихан (страницата не съществува)">Ищихан</a>, селища от градски тип 12 броя: <i>Азамат, Дамарик, К.Беканов, Киркигит, Митан, Одил, Сугот, Халкабад, Шайхислом, Шейхлар, Янгикент, Янгиработ</i></li> <li>Джамбайски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джамбай (страницата не съществува)">Джамбай</a>, селища от градски тип 5 броя: <i>Газира, Дехконабад, Ески Джомбой, Катта кишлак Хужа</i></li> <li>Каттакургански район – административен център сгт <i>Пайшанба</i>, селища от градски тип 7 + 1 броя: <i>Войрот, Карадаря, Каттаминг, Мундийон, Полвонтепа, Сув-Ховузи, Янгикургонча</i></li> <li>Кошрабадски район – административен център сгт <i>Кошрабат</i>, селища от градски тип 1 + 1 броя: <i>Заркент</i></li> <li>Нарпайски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Акташ (Самаркандска област) (страницата не съществува)">Акташ</a>, селища от градски тип 3 броя: <i>Гулистон, Мирбазар, Чархин</i></li> <li>Нурабадски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нурабад (страницата не съществува)">Нурабад</a>, селища от градски тип 1 брой: <i>Нурбулак</i></li> <li>Акдарински район – административен център сгт <i>Лаиш</i>, селища от градски тип 9 + 1 броя: <i>Авазали, Болта, Дахбед, Киркдархон, Кумушкент, Ойтамгали, Окдарьо, Янгиабад, Янгикургон</i></li> <li>Пахтачийски район – административен център сгт <i>Зиадин</i>, селища от градски тип 6 + 1 броя: <i>Кадирист, Паст Буркут, Снчикул, Сулувкургон, Ургич, Хумор</i></li> <li>Пайаръкски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пайарък (страницата не съществува)">Пайарък</a>, 1 град <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Челек (страницата не съществува)">Челек</a>; селища от градски тип 9 броя: <i>Гулистон, Дехконабад, Дустларабат, Карасув, Оккургон, Томойрот, Туполос, Халкабад, Хужа Исмаил</i></li> <li>Пастдаргомски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джума (страницата не съществува)">Джума</a>, селища от градски тип 12 броя: <i>Агрон, Балхийон, Гузалкент, Джагалбойли, Искандари, Мехнат, Найман, Сарибош, Урта Чархин, Хиндибойи, Чархин, Чоргут</i></li> <li>Самаркандски район – административен център сгт <i>Гюлабад</i>, селища от градски тип 1 + 1 броя: <i>Хужа Ахрори Вали</i></li> <li>Тайлакски район – административен център сгт <i>Тайлак</i>, селища от градски тип 2 + 1 броя: <i>Адас, Богизагон</i></li> <li>Ургутски район – административен център гр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ургут (страницата не съществува)">Ургут</a>, селища от градски тип 7 броя: <i>Гус, Джартепа, Испанза, Камангарон, Кенагас, Почвон, Урамас</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Градове"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Градове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Градове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Градове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Градове_с_областно_значение"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D1.81_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Градове с областно значение</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Градове с областно значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Градове с областно значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Акташ (Самаркандска област) (страницата не съществува)">Акташ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каттакурган (страницата не съществува)">Каттакурган</a> – включва 1 селище от градски тип: <i>Ингичка</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд">Самарканд</a> – включва 3 селища от градски тип: <i>Кимьогарлар, Фархад, Хишрау</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ургут (страницата не съществува)">Ургут</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Градове_с_районно_значение"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D1.81_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Градове с районно значение</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Градове с районно значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Градове с районно значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Булунгур (страницата не съществува)">Булунгур</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джамбай (страницата не съществува)">Джамбай</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джума (страницата не съществува)">Джума</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ищихан (страницата не съществува)">Ищихан</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нурабад (страницата не съществува)">Нурабад</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пайарък (страницата не съществува)">Пайарък</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Челек (страницата не съществува)">Челек</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Стопанство"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Стопанство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стопанство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Стопанство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Областта има значителни количества от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Природни ресурси">природни ресурси</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мрамор">мрамор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гранит">гранит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Варовик">варовик</a> и други вещества, които могат да се използват в строителството. Основни земеделски култури са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Памук">памука</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Жито">житото</a>, също така е разпространено бубарството и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Винарство">винарството</a>. Развити са и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Керамика">керамичната</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текстилна промишленост">текстилната</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хранително-вкусова промишленост">хранително-вкусовата</a> промишлености. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Транспорт в Узбекистан">Транспортът</a> е добре развит. Самаркандската област разполага с 400&#160;km жп линии и 4100&#160;km пътища. Телекомуникацията също е добре развита. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samarqand_Region?uselang=bg">Самаркандска област</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.uz/ru/section.scm?sectionId=363&amp;contentId=443">Официална страница</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930153122/http://www.gov.uz/ru/section.scm?sectionId=363&amp;contentId=443">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2007-09-30 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-uzstat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-uzstat_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uzstat_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Statistical Yearbook of the Regions of Uzbekistan 2005</i>, State Statistical Committee, Tashkent, 2006 <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samarqand.uz/eng/information_about_the_samarkand_region/">Information about the Samarkand Region</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008210557/http://www.samarqand.uz/eng/information_about_the_samarkand_region/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2007-10-08 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samarqand.uz">www.samarqand.uz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605095612/http://www.samarqand.uz/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-06-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, посетен на 23 декември 2008 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article099141.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Самаркандская область, т. 22, стр. 529 – 530</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713090015/http://www.gov.uz/en/section.scm?sectionId=1903&amp;contentId=6875">Qashqadaryo Province web site on gov.uz</a>,&#32;архив&#32;на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.uz/en/section.scm?sectionId=1903&amp;contentId=6875">оригинала</a>&#32;от 13 юли 2007<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713090015/http://www.gov.uz/en/section.scm?sectionId=1903&amp;contentId=6875">https://web.archive.org/web/20070713090015/http://www.gov.uz/en/section.scm?sectionId=1903&amp;contentId=6875</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;посетен на 30 октомври 2019</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Qashqadaryo+Province+web+site+on+gov.uz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070713090015%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uz%2Fen%2Fsection.scm%3FsectionId%3D1903%26contentId%3D6875&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lex.uz/pages/getpage.aspx?lact_id=1486855">Постановление кабинета министров Республики Узбекистан 13.03.2009 г. N 68 о дополнительных мерах по совершенствованию административно-территориального устройства населенных пунктов Республики Узбекистан</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F4A460;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Административно деление на Узбекистан"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#F4A460;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background:#F4A460;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#F4A460;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Административно деление на Узбекистан">Административно деление на Узбекистан</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F4A460;;">Области</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist-big" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Андижанска област">Андижанска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бухарска област">Бухарска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Джизакска област">Джизакска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кашкадаринска област">Кашкадаринска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Навойска област">Навойска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наманганска област">Наманганска</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Самаркандска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сурхандаринска област">Сурхандаринска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сърдаринска област">Сърдаринска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ташкентска област">Ташкентска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ферганска област">Ферганска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хорезъмска област">Хорезъмска</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/160px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F4A460;;">Град със статут на област</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist-big" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F4A460;;">Автономна република</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist-big" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каракалпакстан">Каракалпакстан</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F4A460;;">Анклави</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist-big" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a 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