CINXE.COM
Autoimmune Diseases | Rheumatology | ICON plc
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script type="text/javascript">piAId = '37932';piCId = '1732'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })();</script> <meta name="description" content="ICON provides a fully-integrated approach to the development of autoimmune therapies." /> <meta name="keywords" content="rheumatology, auto-immune, autoimmune diseases, Rheumatoid Arthritis" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iconplc.com/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/rheumatology" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/gtm_container_corp/google_tag.script.js?sng2nd" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Autoimmune Diseases | Rheumatology | ICON plc</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/throbber-general.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/align.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/details.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/js.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/progress.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/fading-circle.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/layouts/layout_discovery/onecol/onecol.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/main.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/theme/footer.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/theme/header.css?sng2nd" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/slick-carousel/slick/slick.css?sng2nd" /> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="6Y2MS-QG49D-DNYL6-USZAZ-APV4F",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"6Y2MS-QG49D-DNYL6-USZAZ-APV4F";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbeqxg2n4wz2dnmjq-f-86376071d-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1488202","ak.ai":parseInt("949150",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":0,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"580c71ac","ak.r":47820,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"","ak.n":"ff","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":39028,"ak.gh":"23.54.124.81","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1732471571","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==0JdwWKAPUTuEz9pFVGSiMDNssW/nYidA3UbN+svlv+GbqfQWvkMnFe5UU0TuFfhwJQ6NwbHrV4JgkjqtpDGkBPnjhDxalaQOfyJtvyQeSl0LERZoKuKij6ERJ9NHoSvW6Ap+AXdjCfKPTaq4Izpi3GSaWgB3DujPyjwoB1+Ydn04wSeJzhWnKqt/T6jQGgLIYpC93rvcCz17prjs8QrMjkMKGn+8O9DyHu/qexvqKk5xqD7P2hwcvg5KA6SB57pBQgwqgyrK4h1ESYXO7RDLpiOb7Vp0vPeL7UtOYCTRc8B4rZM65QrgEvc1xaOOGFSKMQKe/4WVruZnj7naLVnlV5kFwvK+xoIECg+Vkp6/W5C3Tb5Mg7mmHAG/YF3OZVVY4Yo72SMQl2IRsKE8qu6KvfKCIMU+eBD8x5i4kVI+LwM=","ak.pv":"16","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-standard-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K6FFJM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="share-buttons share-buttons--right d-none d-md-block"> <div class="region region-social-media-share"> <div id="block-addtoanysharebuttons"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_19 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.iconplc.com/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/rheumatology" data-a2a-title="Rheumatology"><a class="a2a_button_facebook facebook"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/facebook-f.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a><a class="a2a_button_x twitter-x"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/x-twitter.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin linkedin"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/linkedin-in.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-container"> <header role="banner"> <nav class="navbar bg-white fixed-top navbar-expand-xl" role="navigation"> <div id="block-sitebranding"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/logo.svg" alt="Home" title="Home" /> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--search" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#search-modal"> <i class="icon-ui-search-loupe" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--open" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="site-navigation"> <div class="navbar-navs"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--close" type="button" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <ul data-region="primary_menu" region="primary_menu" class="navbar-nav navbar-nav-primary mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/solutions" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Solutions <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">Clinical solutions</span></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/blended-solutions">Blended Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/cardiac-safety-solutions">Cardiac Safety Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/clinical-scientific-operations">Clinical & Scientific Operations</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/decentralised-clinical-trials">Decentralised Clinical Trials</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/early-clinical">Early Clinical</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/laboratories">Laboratories</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/medical-imaging">Medical Imaging</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/site-and-patient-solutions">Site & Patient Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/strategic-solutions">Strategic Solutions</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>Consulting & Commercial</span></div> </div> <a href="/solutions/consulting/asset-development" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33869">Asset Development Consulting</a> <a href="/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33875">Commercial Positioning</a> <a href="/solutions/language-services" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33968">Language Services</a> <a href="/solutions/real-world-intelligence" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33972">Real World Intelligence</a> <a href="/solutions/consulting/regulatory-affairs" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33892">Regulatory Affairs</a> <a href="/solutions/real-world-intelligence/symphony-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34056">Symphony Health data</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/solutions/outcome-measures" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9899e456-4ca8-42f9-bc3e-09c8de4f19f8/web/Outcome_measures_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=_baP6hiH" width="260" height="136" alt="Mega navigation image for ICON website MDD" loading="eager" title="Mega navigation image for ICON website MDD" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Outcome Measures</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">COAs and DHTs – measure what matters</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/solutions/technologies" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/86d7484b-45a2-4ec0-8b3e-35e744ac1acf/web/Technologies-homepage%20banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=kSzFMCbw" width="260" height="136" alt="Technologies-homepage banner.jpg" loading="eager" title="Technologies-homepage banner.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Technologies</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Technology solutions from early phase through to post-marketing.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/sectors" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Sectors <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">Sectors</span></div> <div class="section-overview--desktop"> <p>ICON provides its full range of clinical, consulting and commercial services across several industry sectors.</p> </div> <a class="dropdown-item section-overview--desktop" href="/sectors">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> </div> <a href="/sectors/biotech" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33810">Biotech</a> <a href="/sectors/government-and-public-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33814">Government and Public Health</a> <a href="/sectors/medical-device" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33821">Medical Device</a> <a href="/sectors/pharma" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33827">Pharmaceuticals</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/sectors/biotech" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9a875746-3c1e-42ad-bf90-bf10c0eb31ec/web/ICON%20Biotech%20website%20mega%20nav.png?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=p81asfWQ" width="260" height="136" alt="ICON Biotech website mega nav.png" loading="eager" title="ICON Biotech website mega nav.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Biotech</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Developing transformative therapies requires a flexible approach.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/sectors/pharmaceuticals/partnerships" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/2e13edb4-013d-4553-aaa0-3704fe8e7939/web/icon-and-you-mdd.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=GmvVWBwu" width="260" height="136" alt="icon-and-you-mdd.jpg" loading="eager" title="icon-and-you-mdd.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">ICON and You</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Partners making a difference.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/therapeutics" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Therapeutics <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/therapeutics" target="_self">Therapeutics</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/cardiovascular">Cardiovascular</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system">Central Nervous System</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders">Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/infectious-diseases">Infectious Diseases</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology">Internal Medicine & Immunology</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/oncology">Oncology</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>Cross-therapeutics</span></div> </div> <a href="/therapeutics/biosimilars" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33807">Biosimilars</a> <a href="/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34067">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <a href="/therapeutics/medical-device" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34085">Medical Device</a> <a href="/therapeutics/pediatrics" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34089">Pediatrics</a> <a href="/therapeutics/rare-orphan-diseases" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34090">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a> <a href="/therapeutics/vaccines" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34092">Vaccines</a> <a href="/therapeutics/womens-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34094">Women's Health</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/obesity" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9ddd8e65-786a-4ddd-a3f8-56a75fba4ab3/web/Obesity_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=3FHb2-iA" width="260" height="136" alt="Obesity_MDD.jpg" loading="eager" title="Obesity_MDD.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Obesity</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">A focus on combination therapies requires appropriate obesity-specific trial designs, long-term follow-up studies and diverse patient recruitment.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/therapeutics" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/78559377-8cc3-4bc6-b6f2-cc20a04e1504/web/cells-menu-hero.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=0ESOS9pw" width="260" height="136" alt="cells-menu-hero.jpg" loading="eager" title="cells-menu-hero.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Therapeutics insights</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">ICON's therapeutic experts contribute regularly to industry publications and the creation of thought leadership content. Read more. </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/insights" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Insights <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/insights" target="_self">Insights</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/digital-disruption">Digital Disruption</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/patient-centricity">Patient Centricity</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/regulatory-intelligence">Regulatory Intelligence</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/therapeutics">Therapeutics insights</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/transforming-trials">Transforming Trials</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/value-based-healthcare">Value Based Healthcare</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/blog">Blog</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/videos">Videos</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://webinars.iconplc.com">Webinar Channel</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/transforming-trials/blended-solutions-insights/embracing-blended-operating-model" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/f7dc31ec-43dc-49b9-aa7b-939e5572e257/web/Blended%20solutions_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=yv16XaJb" width="260" height="136" alt="blended solutions" loading="eager" title="blended solutions" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Embracing a blended operating model</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Maximising efficiency and flexibility with custom outsourcing</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/therapeutics-insights/oncology/de-risking-clinical-development-precision-medicines" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/a2f99da8-e333-4f57-8700-d1d3f72f301e/web/MDD_OncologyWhitepaper.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=4Jnst3Tp" width="260" height="136" alt="Oncology whitepaper web assets" loading="eager" title="Oncology whitepaper web assets" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">De-risking clinical development of precision medicines in oncology</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">An evolving understanding of cancer biology has resulted in the rise of precision-informed treatment approaches.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/value-based-healthcare/strategies-commercialising-oncology-treatments-young-adults" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/fa37bc49-7fc2-43b7-a5a7-22213c7da3b2/web/Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=zl9MWidU" width="260" height="136" alt="Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg" loading="eager" title="Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Strategies for commercialising oncology treatments for young adults</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Oncology treatments tailored specifically for young adults.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/news-events" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> News & Events <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">News & Events</span></div> <div class="section-overview--desktop"> <p>ICON regularly contributes thought leadership to industry media publications and conferences, and has been recognised as one of the world’s leading Contract Research Organisations through a number of high-profile industry awards.</p> </div> <a class="dropdown-item section-overview--desktop" href="/news-events">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> </div> <a href="/news-events/press-releases" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33789">Press releases</a> <a href="/news-events/thought-leadership" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34266">In the News</a> <a href="/news-events/mediakit" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33787">Mediakit</a> <a href="/news-events/awards" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33778">Awards</a> <a href="/news-events/events" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34258">Events</a> <a href="/news-events/events/webinars" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34260">Webinars</a> <a href="/news-events/social-media" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33790">Social media</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/news-events/events/webinars/s-stands-systematic-demystifying-systematic-literature-review" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9a9accce-4155-444f-b063-33f4e93a91ed/web/digital_data_computer_MDD_300x157px.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=SYn4y_Yf" width="260" height="136" alt="digital_data_computer" loading="eager" title="digital_data_computer" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">“S” stands for systematic: Demystifying the systematic literature review</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">5 December 2024</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="https://webinars.iconplc.com/detail/videos/clinical-research-services_/video/6363975248112/dosimetry-in-clinical-trials?autoStart=true" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/a2adec58-c2b5-4085-9b7f-09b42493f545/web/MDD_300x157.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=PtYs9Hjy" width="260" height="136" alt="dosimetry thumbnail" loading="eager" title="dosimetry thumbnail" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Dosimetry in clinical trials</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Watch the recording</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/about" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> About ICON <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/about" target="_self">About ICON</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/company-history">Company history</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/healthcare-intelligence">Healthcare Intelligence</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/icon-in-asia-pacific">ICON in Asia Pacific</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/icon-in-latin-america">ICON in Latin America</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/leadership">Leadership</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/quality">Quality</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>ICON for</span></div> </div> <a href="https://www.accellacare.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Patients</a> <a href="https://iconstudies.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Volunteers</a> <a href="/investigators" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33762">Investigators</a> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Jobs & Careers</a> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Investors</a> <a href="/about-icon/environmental-social-and-governance/governance/icon-suppliers" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33804">Suppliers</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/about/esg/" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/218ee692-1b56-4781-81ac-a5c21d998441/web/esg-mdd.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=4lb_pyzu" width="260" height="136" alt="esg-mdd.jpg" loading="eager" title="esg-mdd.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Sustainability, diversity and charity</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">ICON Cares is our commitment to making a positive impact on our people, environment and our community.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/about/clinical-research-evolved/" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/731c8b9b-5eec-4227-903e-e4e1b9baf5a7/web/healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=7ocDsNRo" width="260" height="136" alt="healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png" loading="eager" title="healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Healthcare Intelligence</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Clinical Research. Evolved.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul region="primary_menu" class="navbar-nav navbar-nav-secondary"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" class="nav-link" target="_blank">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://investor.iconplc.com/" class="nav-item-separator nav-link" target="_blank">Investors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="nav-item-separator nav-link" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33596">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.co.jp/" class="nav-link" target="_blank">日本語</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://china.iconplc.com/" class="nav-link nav-item-separator" target="_blank">简体中文</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-none d-xl-block"> <a class="nav-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#search-modal"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-search-loupe"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-revealer"></div> </div> <div class="navigation-backdrop fade"></div> </nav> </header> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-iconplc-content"> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div id="bc4c911f-a0ae-43ec-a379-942754d24253" class="promo--wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumb-wrapper "> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/" class="breadcrumb__link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/therapeutics" class="breadcrumb__link">Therapeutics</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology" class="breadcrumb__link">Internal Medicine & Immunology</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> Rheumatology </li> </ol> </div> <div> <div class="promo promo--subpage" data-title="Rheumatology"> <div class="promo__content"> <div class="promo__image-overlay promo__image-overlay--blue"></div> <div title="" data-responsive-backgrounds="true" data-responsive-background-lg="https://icon.widen.net/content/5f9efaec-4e97-4742-8c02-d36292e88f7b/web/Rheumatology_1.jpg?crop=yes&w=1920&h=507&a=0,70&itok=Y0R9e2m3" data-responsive-background-md="https://icon.widen.net/content/5f9efaec-4e97-4742-8c02-d36292e88f7b/web/Rheumatology_1.jpg?crop=yes&w=1895&h=600&a=25,0&itok=ita26Tby" data-responsive-background-sm="https://icon.widen.net/content/5f9efaec-4e97-4742-8c02-d36292e88f7b/web/Rheumatology_1.jpg?crop=yes&w=1566&h=600&a=354,0&itok=qaYAkmR2" data-responsive-background-xs="https://icon.widen.net/content/5f9efaec-4e97-4742-8c02-d36292e88f7b/web/Rheumatology_1.jpg?crop=yes&w=402&h=600&a=1405,0&itok=oTgXpGrZ" class="promo__image-container"></div> <div class="promo__text-container"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <h1>Rheumatology</h1> <p class="lead">Expertise to help develop innovative therapies for rheumatic autoimmune diseases</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-md-9 order-2"> <section class="main-content"> <div class="content-box sidebar-content"> <div id="55a1f1cd-d058-4385-9e96-ff1f8a4e8d8c"> <div class="lead-text text-left bg-white"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dc579810-342c-4739-afc7-d952e9487215"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h2>Recent data suggests that up to 25% of the population may suffer from various rheumatic diseases</h2> <h3> </h3> <div> <p>Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are on the rise around the world. Researchers have identified more than 100 rheumatic disorders and suspect at least 40 additional diseases of having an autoimmune background. These diseases are chronic and can be life-threatening. A rheumatic disorder may affect one or more organs including joints, bones, muscles, the skin and connective tissue, and blood vessels.</p> <p>With improvements in understanding of the immune system and molecules that mediate inflammation, new therapies continue to be developed for multiple autoimmune indications. Studies often share similar clinical and operational considerations, challenges and risks. It is important to work with a research partner that has experience across multiple therapy areas.</p> <p>ICON leverages its expertise to advance and help companies develop innovative medicines for people living with rheumatic autoimmune diseases. We provide strategic direction and end-to-end services to support all phases of autoimmune therapies development. As a full service contract research organisation, we have the experience and the in-depth knowledge to handle all aspects of product development. Our expert teams anticipate the challenges and offer proven mitigation strategies to ensure patient safety as well as efficient study operation and execution. This ICON team of core professionals includes four board certified rheumatologists and is organised within the Rheumatology Center of Excellence (CoE), supporting programs with applied knowledge and past projects experience.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="5e44ce8b-e939-44e2-8c1a-c7168b4a5a73" class="icon-group icon-group--horizontal"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2 class="icon-group__title">ICON Rheumatology experience in the last ten years</h2> <ul class="icon-group__items icon-group__items__columns-3"> <li class="icon-group__item--blue"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-notes"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">93</p> <small>Studies conducted</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--green-bright"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-team"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">25,456</p> <small>Patients involved</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--blue-light"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-global"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">5,346</p> <small>Sites worldwide</small> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="4731e2eb-1e1f-4107-b219-afad6378a2e4"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> </h3> <div> <p>ICON holds global clinical trial experience in a variety of <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/" target="_self">immunology areas</a>, including:</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 500px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"> <ul> <li>Rheumatoid Arthritis</li> <li>Psoriatic Arthritis</li> <li>Ankylosing Spondylitis</li> <li>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)</li> </ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <ul> <li>Fibromyalgia</li> <li>Myositis</li> <li>Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis</li> <li>Sjögren's Syndrome</li> <li>Uveitis</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="2c54a176-9b78-45a4-be92-67054d66d09b"> <div> <div class="file file--with-thumbnail"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <a href="https://www2.iconplc.com/factsheet/autoimmune" target="_blank" title="Factsheet: Autoimmune Diseases - Rheumatology"> <span class="file__thumbnail"> <div> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/cd071238-42b8-4420-b65c-9bcd5d289197/web/rheumatology.jpg?h=240&itok=vKoALkVv" width="170" height="240" alt="rheumatology.jpg" loading="lazy" title="rheumatology.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </span> <span class="file__details"> <h3>Factsheet: Autoimmune Diseases - Rheumatology</h3> <p>Learn more in our factsheet. Download your copy today.</p> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="b365f26d-ec9b-4720-8999-c22548f16430" class="icon-group icon-group--horizontal"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2 class="icon-group__title">Accellacare experience in rheumatology clinical studies</h2> <ul class="icon-group__items icon-group__items__columns-3"> <li class="icon-group__item--blue"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-content-development"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">276</p> <small>Pain studies conducted</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--green-bright"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-patient"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">7,340</p> <small>Patients involved</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--blue-light"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-global"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-large-text">153</p> <small>Sites worldwide</small> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="589f20d8-6797-4848-83d4-6bd12e7b5625"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> </h3> <div><p><a href="http://www.accellacare.com" target="_blank">Accellacare</a>, ICON's dedicated global site network, has strong experience in osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis and provides a range of services for both ICON and sponsor-direct studies:</p><table style="width:750px;" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;"><ul><li>Board Certified Internal Medicine, Rheumatologists Family Physicians,and Orthopaedic Surgeons</li><li>VAS Questionnaire</li><li>Womac Questionnaire</li><li>Access to Xray/MRI</li><li>Joint Count Experience</li><li>T.B Quantiferon test</li><li>ESR</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Availability of Dexa Machines</li><li>Electronic diary management/training</li><li>Chest x ray interpretation</li><li>End point collection</li><li>Current knowledge regarding use of Anti-Rheumatics and Analgesics</li><li>Experience in Monoclonal and biosimilars</li><li>Experience in <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting/patient-reported-outcomes/">Patient Reported Outcomes</a></li><li>Experience in local injections</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="1db40552-4778-405b-b49f-ba3bee27657b"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture text-left text-picture--picture-left-text-right text-left "> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="text-picture__picture-comment"> </div> </div> <div class="text-picture__text-wrapper col-sm-9"> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h2></h2> <h3>Integrated services</h3> <div><p>Our integrated services include:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/early-phase/">Early Phase Research</a>: Staff dedicated exclusively to conducting early phase research, from First-in-Human (FIH) through Proof of Concept (POC)</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/site-and-patient-solutions/global-recruitment-solutions/">Site Selection and Engagement</a>: Close relationships with thousands of investigators and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), Electronic Medical Records on 100 million patients, and technology solutions for training and engaging sites</li><li>Expedited Study Start Up: Smart processes and specialized teams to support your race to market</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/consulting/asset-development/adaptive-trials/index.xml">Adaptive Study Design</a><a href="/services/adaptive-trials/" target="_self">:</a> Adaptive trial designs through combining comprehensive tools with state-of-the-art methodology</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting/market-access/index.xml">Patient Recruitment and Engagement</a>: A focused approach that includes patient-centric services, site support services, and an online learning management system - <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/technologies/firecrest/">FIRECREST</a></li><li>An expert <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting/market-access/index.xml">Clinical Outcomes Assessments </a>group with experience in dermatology and rheumatology PRO and Clinical assessment instruments creation and validation</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/imaging/">Medical Imaging</a>: Over 200 imaging specialists providing photo services, centralized assessment and adjudication of study endpoints</li><li>Independent <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/news-events/events/webinars/fda-guidance-use-data-monitoring-committees-clinical-trials">DMC Management</a> and <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/clinical-and-scientific-operations/endpoint-adjudication-services/">Endpoint Adjudication</a> IDEA with experience in Inflammation and Autoimmunity endpoints</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/laboratories/">Laboratory Services</a>: A global network of wholly-owned laboratories that can receive samples within 48 hours</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/clinical-and-scientific-operations/biostatistics/">Biostatistical Analysis</a>: A dedicated team to help in developing your protocol and perform PK modeling calculations</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting/market-access/index.xml">Commercialisation and Outcomes</a>: Professional services to establish and communicate your product’s unique clinical and economic value</li><li>Data Analytics: <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/technologies/ICONIK/">ICONIK </a>decision-support platform provides a single view of study data to manage data quality, support a risk-based approach via analysis and visualization of trends, ensure compliance with assessment schedules, assess site performance, analyse and manage quality of rating scales and scoring tools</li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </second> </div> <div class="col-md-3 order-1"> <div id="2f7366c3-d0e3-4003-8042-315d90131cb4"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl sidebar-menu-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar sidebar--sticky sidebar--collapsible"> <a class="sidebar--collapsible__toggle collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sidebar-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-content"> <span>In this section</span> </a> <div class="sidebar--collapsible__content collapse" id="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar--menu"> <h6 class="d-none d-md-block">In this section</h6> <ul class="sidebar--collapsible__list"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/biosimilars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33807">Biosimilars</a> <div class="collapse " id="biosimilars-10484" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/cardiovascular" title="ICON has extensive experience in cardiovascular clinical research trials across the entire drug development spectrum." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34066">Cardiovascular</a> <div class="collapse " id="cardiovascular-10511" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#cell-and-gene-therapies-10512"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34067">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-10512" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/value-based-healthcare/the-affordability-hurdle-for-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33755">The affordability hurdle for gene therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-the-affordability-hurdle-for-gene-therapies-10513" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#central-nervous-system-10514"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34071">Central Nervous System</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-10514" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-neurology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34068">CNS Neurology</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-cns-neurology-10515" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-pain" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34069">CNS Pain</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system--cns-pain-10516" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-psychiatry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34070">CNS Psychiatry</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system---cns-psychiatry-10517" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33678">Challenges and opportunities in traumatic brain injury clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system----challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials-10518" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-for-parkinsons-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33680">Challenges and opportunities in Parkinson’s Disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-----challenges-and-opportunities-in-parkinson-s-disease-clinical-trials-10519" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33681">Key considerations in chronic pain clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system------key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials-10520" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#endocrine-metabolic-disorders-10521"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34072">Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders-10521" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/obesity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38991">Obesity</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders-obesity-11021" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#endocrine-metabolic-disorders--metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--10522"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/non-alcoholic-steatohepatitis-nash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34073">Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders--metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--10522" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash/the-voice-of-nash-investigators-in-patient-recruitment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33694">The voice of NASH investigators</a> <div class="collapse " id="metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--the-voice-of-nash-investigators-10523" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#infectious-diseases-10524"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34076">Infectious Diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-10524" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33685">Antimicrobial resistance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-antimicrobial-resistance-10525" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33689">HIV</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases--hiv-10526" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">Pandemic respiratory vaccine clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases---pandemic-respiratory-vaccine-clinical-trials-10527" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class=" " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#internal-medicine-immunology-10528"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34080">Internal Medicine & Immunology</a> <div class="collapse show" id="internal-medicine-immunology-10528" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/dermatology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34077">Dermatology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-dermatology-10529" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#internal-medicine-immunology--gastrointestinal-10530"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/gastrointestinal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34078">Gastrointestinal</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology--gastrointestinal-10530" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/gastrointestinal/inflammatory-bowel-disease" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34079">Inflammatory Bowel Disease</a> <div class="collapse " id="gastrointestinal-inflammatory-bowel-disease-10531" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/ophthalmology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34081">Ophthalmology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology---ophthalmology-10532" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/respiratory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34082">Respiratory</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology----respiratory-10533" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/rheumatology" class="active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34083">Rheumatology</a> <div class="collapse show" id="internal-medicine-immunology-----rheumatology-10534" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/transplant-immunology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34091">Transplant Immunology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology------transplant-immunology-10544" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/urology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34084">Urology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-------urology-10535" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/medical-device" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34085">Medical Device</a> <div class="collapse " id="medical-device-10536" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#oncology-10537"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34088">Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology-10537" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology/early-phase-oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34086">Early Phase Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology-early-phase-oncology-10538" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology/immuno-oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34087">Immuno-Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology--immuno-oncology-10539" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/pediatrics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34089">Pediatrics</a> <div class="collapse " id="pediatrics-10540" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#rare-orphan-diseases-10541"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/rare-orphan-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34090">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases-10541" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33707">Leveraging historical data for use in rare disease trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases-leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials-10542" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33709">Patient centricity in orphan drug development</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases--patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development-10543" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#vaccines-10546"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/vaccines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34092">Vaccines</a> <div class="collapse " id="vaccines-10546" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">Pandemic respiratory vaccine clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="vaccines-pandemic-respiratory-vaccine-clinical-trials-10547" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/womens-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34094">Women's Health</a> <div class="collapse " id="women-s-health-10545" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-10548"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33684">Therapeutics insights</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-10548" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-cardiovascular-10549"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cardiovascular" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33670">Cardiovascular</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-cardiovascular-10549" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cardiovascular/mitigating-the-impact-of-covid19-on-cardiovascular-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33671">Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="cardiovascular-mitigating-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-cardiovascular-trials-10550" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights--cell-and-gene-therapies-10551"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33674">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights--cell-and-gene-therapies-10551" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/approaching-the-car-t-cell-therapy-horizon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33672">Approaching the CAR T-cell therapy horizon</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-approaching-the-car-t-cell-therapy-horizon-10552" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/cell-and-gene-therapy-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33673">Cell and Gene ebook</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies--cell-and-gene-ebook-10553" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/long-term-follow-up-studies-of-cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33675">Long-term follow-up studies of cell and gene therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies---long-term-follow-up-studies-of-cell-and-gene-therapies-10554" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/mainstreaming-cell-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33676">Mainstreaming Cell & Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies----mainstreaming-cell-gene-therapies-10555" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights---central-nervous-system-10556"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33679">Central Nervous System</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights---central-nervous-system-10556" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/a-mind-for-digital-therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33677">A mind for digital therapeutics</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-a-mind-for-digital-therapeutics-10557" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33678">Challenges and opportunities in traumatic brain injury clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system--challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials-10558" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-for-parkinsons-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33680">Challenges and opportunities in Parkinson’s Disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system---challenges-and-opportunities-in-parkinson-s-disease-clinical-trials-10559" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33681">Key Considerations in Chronic Pain Clinical Trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system----key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials-10560" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/glycomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33683">Glycomics</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights----glycomics-10562" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-----infectious-diseases-10563"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33690">Infectious Diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-----infectious-diseases-10563" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33685">Antimicrobial Resistance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-antimicrobial-resistance-10564" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/therapeutics-insights/infectious-diseases/considerations-strengthening-vaccine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33686">Considerations for strengthening vaccine development</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases--considerations-for-strengthening-vaccine-development-10565" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">COVID-19 vaccine trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases---covid-19-vaccine-trials-10566" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccines-pass" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33688">COVID-19 vaccines: Post-authorisation safety surveillance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases----covid-19-vaccines-post-authorisation-safety-surveillance-10567" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33689">HIV</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-----hiv-10568" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/the-value-of-dynamic-transmission-models" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33691">The value of dynamic transmission models</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases------the-value-of-dynamic-transmission-models-10569" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights------nash-10571"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33693">NASH</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights------nash-10571" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash/the-voice-of-nash-investigators-in-patient-recruitment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33694">The voice of NASH investigators</a> <div class="collapse " id="nash-the-voice-of-nash-investigators-10572" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/womens-health-insights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39166">Women's Health Insights</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-------women-s-health-insights-11176" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33698">Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights--------oncology-10576" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights---------pediatrics-10577"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/pediatrics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33699">Pediatrics</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights---------pediatrics-10577" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/pediatrics/pediatric-risk-assessment-map" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33700">Pediatric Risk Assessment Map</a> <div class="collapse " id="pediatrics-pediatric-risk-assessment-map-10578" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights----------rare-and-orphan-diseases-10579"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33706">Rare and orphan diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights----------rare-and-orphan-diseases-10579" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/pushing-boundaries-idiopathic-pulmonary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34969">Pushing boundaries in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis clinical research</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-pushing-boundaries-in-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis-clinical-research-10861" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/advanced-therapies-for-rare-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33701">Advanced therapies for rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases--advanced-therapies-for-rare-diseases-10580" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/cross-border-enrollment-of-rare-disease-patients" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33702">Cross-border enrollment of rare disease patients</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases---cross-border-enrollment-of-rare-disease-patients-10581" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/crossing-the-finish-line" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33703">Crossing the finish line: Why effective participation support strategy is critical to trial efficiency and success in rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases----crossing-the-finish-line-why-effective-participation-support-strategy-is-critical-to-trial-efficiency-and-success-in-rare-diseases-10582" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33704">Diversity, equity and inclusion in rare disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-----diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-rare-disease-clinical-trials-10583" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/identify-and-mitigate-risks-to-rare-disease-clinical-programmes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33705">Identify and mitigate risks to rare disease clinical programmes</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases------identify-and-mitigate-risks-to-rare-disease-clinical-programmes-10584" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33707">Leveraging historical data for use in rare disease trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-------leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials-10585" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/natural-history-studies-to-improve-drug-development-in-rare-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33708">Natural history studies to improve drug development in rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases--------natural-history-studies-to-improve-drug-development-in-rare-diseases-10586" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33709">Patient Centricity in Orphan Drug Development</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases---------patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development-10587" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/the-key-to-remarkable-rare-disease-registries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33710">The key to remarkable rare disease registries</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases----------the-key-to-remarkable-rare-disease-registries-10588" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contact-block d-none d-md-block"> <h4 class="border-top--green-dark mb-2 pt-2">Connect with us</h4> <ul class="list--icons"> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/"> <i class="icon-ui-envelope"></i> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/submit-rfp/"> <i class="icon-ui-document"></i> <span>Submit proposal request</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/preferences/"> <i class="icon-ui-preferences"></i> <span>Update Email Preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/global-office-locator/"> <i class="icon-ui-pin"></i> <span>Global office locator</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/news-events/social-media/"> <i class="icon-ui-social-media"></i> <span>ICON on social media</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div id="82a524fb-a173-48af-80f6-e39a3dd7617b"> <div class="group group--with-carousel bg-white content-visibility--auto contain-intrinsic-size--400 related-content-carousel"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2 class="group__title"> Related information </h2> <div class="carousel--standard carousel--standard-1-3-4"> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="https://www2.iconplc.com/turnofthecoin" target="_blank"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-blue-light" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Media Article</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Special report on Immunology and Autoimmunity: turn of the coin </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="https://www2.iconplc.com/internal_medicine_brochure" target="_blank"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-green-dark" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-download"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Brochure</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Internal Medicine, Immunology & Biosimilars </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/solutions/clinical-and-scientific-operations" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-green" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Webpage</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Clinical Research Services </h4> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main-content"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div region="footer" class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">Site Branding</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <img alt="ICON plc" title="ICON plc" class="footer__logo" height="38" src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/ICON_positive_logo.svg" width="138"> <li> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33596">Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33564">About ICON</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/financials-filings/annual-reports" target="_blank">Results & Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">For Clients</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34075">Therapeutics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33933">Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33625">Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34042">Technologies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/preferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33791">Content preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/global-office-locator" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33595">Office locations</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">ICON for</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="https://www.accellacare.com/" target="_blank">Patients</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconstudies.com/" target="_blank">Volunteers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/investigators" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33762">Investigators</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" target="_blank">Jobs & Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/" target="_blank">Investors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/procurement-terms/icon-suppliers">Suppliers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">News & Events</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="/news-events/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33789">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/mediakit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33787">Mediakit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34258">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33790">Social media dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">Socials</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/icon-plc-2" target="_blank" title="Icon on Linkedin"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="sr-only">Linkedin</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="x-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ICONplc" target="_blank" title="Icon on Twitter"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-x-twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/icon.plc.profile" target="_blank" title="Icon on Facebook"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/iconplc/" target="_blank" title="Icon on Instagram"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-instagram"></i><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ICONPlc" target="_blank" title="Icon on Youtube"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-youtube"></i><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-legalfooter-menu" id="block-legalfooter"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-legalfooter-menu">Legal Footer</h2> <ul region="legal_footer" class="list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <span>© 2024 ICON plc</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.com/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33795">Privacy & Data</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.com/site-cookies/">Cookies</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="modal modal--ajax-search fade" id="search-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="search-modal"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" id="searchApp"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="h1 modal-title">How can we help?</div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only">Dismiss Search Modal</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="region region-offscreen"> <div class="modal--ajax-search" id="block-searchblock"> <div class="modal-content"> <div id="icon-search-bar" class="icon-search-bar modal-body"> <form action="/live-search" autocomplete="off" id="site-search" role="search" class="form--simple-search"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs search-global-filter" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item search-nav-tab"><a class="nav-link show-all active" data-display-id="all">All</a></li> <li class="nav-item search-nav-tab"><a class="nav-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#website" data-display-id="website">Website</a></li> </ul> <div class="search-results-input"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-control form-control--simple" id="icon-search-input" type="text" placeholder="Live search..."/> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary primary-search-button"><span class="icon-search-indicator icon-ui-search-loupe"></span><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> </span> </div> </div> <div class="list-with-scroll"> <div class="popular-search-terms"> <div class="list-with-scroll__label"> Popular search terms:</div> <ul class="list-inline search-terms"> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Biotech</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Cell and Gene Therapies</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Consulting</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Early Clinical</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Medical Device</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Oncology</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Real World Evidence</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Site & Patient Recruitment</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Strategic Solutions</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag"> Regulatory Intelligence</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-global-filters global-filters-facet"> <label for="globalFilterReset" class="list-with-scroll__label">Categories</label> <button type="button" class="badge badge-primary global-filter-button" id="globalFilterReset"></button> </div> </div> <div class="taxonomy-term-facet-filter"></div> </form> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="website" class="p-0 container tab-pane active show"> <div id="icon-search-results--insights_block"></div> <div id="icon-search-results--other_web_pages"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/34083","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1j2FyhDAIhS8k5kgOSdCkxZAhcbv29I3a6u6M_QV8vOE90PsqmFaDv00_qqTa4Qc-Bxb0pOal72tQsZa0c6JkkuiMHL-pi07SUAjVBXOUHWV2xqF6gK9YAxTh6MFOrztZCjFAqZh8U56rMTKBkzlLohboD08sFrnJV47pOrRVGEVqi_bGpmaQ31Gg7ZWTcRuh0vPyyCqz3Hgf_BE93W2Pt8GyuM8LNrFFvZFvjpCjq4sSnA3TWPcwoHEK_6n3SRKvHeMqSx18LE4epKtpJk64y6g4KeZQjNclI_cX6ZeUF8uxBPJdWUul2Vgs9AOcqMo6","theme":"iconplc","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-circle-fade\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":".acquia-dam-media-library"},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"searchPageUrl":"\/live-search","csp":{"nonce":"oOPIPgfyBnMKqXpO7c0A7g"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"f01f36190caa010d94e570540a4b4f3142bad09d60a47161bcbb58d60194bee8"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4eyK4OIDo-cHA2vFhqDgYHqy_-DGeewODAUoq8QSoxA.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iconplc&include=eJyFUe1uwyAMfKE4PFJlwAE2ByMDXbOnH023pPuQ9sv2-XR3stH7Jpg3g5_NvKjkNuEL3i4s6EnNUz-3qGIt6VS32mg1FitNTpRMFl2R0ztNyUku7ExgschQ28Yphx2-VEJ10TzKwXyMYFnc6wHeKywibbgxbtLbxafq5Eq6GcnkhKeCikGxxGq89oI8n8jcc-mWU43kD1GH6gHeUotQhZMHG5530isxjMiY_WCeAZMniwpO1jKsx4G-No1uDUpyrSvB0TAtDfaVphBPdlFZBa5DTf7V2ifJvH2_SBghywEtiekPJSb0u8AP59_MXTPS_bkf7AvKOg"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Mmd91oLJSr76pFTaSpKRllfbKRQ6_UqOZnE13OwVj8M.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=iconplc&include=eJyFUe1uwyAMfKE4PFJlwAE2ByMDXbOnH023pPuQ9sv2-XR3stH7Jpg3g5_NvKjkNuEL3i4s6EnNUz-3qGIt6VS32mg1FitNTpRMFl2R0ztNyUku7ExgschQ28Yphx2-VEJ10TzKwXyMYFnc6wHeKywibbgxbtLbxafq5Eq6GcnkhKeCikGxxGq89oI8n8jcc-mWU43kD1GH6gHeUotQhZMHG5530isxjMiY_WCeAZMniwpO1jKsx4G-No1uDUpyrSvB0TAtDfaVphBPdlFZBa5DTf7V2ifJvH2_SBghywEtiekPJSb0u8AP59_MXTPS_bkf7AvKOg"></script> </body> </html>