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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Deeltjiefisika" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Deeltjiefisika" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standaardmodel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standaardmodel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Standaardmodel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standaardmodel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subatomiese_deeltjies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subatomiese_deeltjies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subatomiese deeltjies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subatomiese_deeltjies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deeltjiefisika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 86 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilchenphysik" title="Teilchenphysik – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Teilchenphysik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيزياء الجسيمات – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء الجسيمات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física de partícules" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiss%C9%99cikl%C9%99r_fizikas%C4%B1" title="Hissəciklər fizikası – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hissəciklər fizikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фізіка элементарных часціц – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіка элементарных часціц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Физика на елементарните частици – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физика на елементарните частици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="कण भौतिकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कण भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কণা পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কণা পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física de partícules" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic" title="Fyzika částic – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzika částic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Элементарлă пĕрчĕсен физики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Элементарлă пĕрчĕсен физики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg_gronynnau" title="Ffiseg gronynnau – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg gronynnau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Partikelfysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilchenphysik" title="Teilchenphysik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teilchenphysik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Σωματιδιακή φυσική – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σωματιδιακή φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Particle physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikla_fiziko" title="Partikla fiziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partikla fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakestef%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Osakestefüüsika – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osakestefüüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikulen_fisika" title="Partikulen fisika – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Partikulen fisika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فیزیک ذرات – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک ذرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiukkasfysiikka" title="Hiukkasfysiikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiukkasfysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudinid%C3%B5_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsiga" title="Pudinidõ füüsiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pudinidõ füüsiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique des particules" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic_na_gC%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Fisic na gCáithníní – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic na gCáithníní" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_di_s%C3%A9_partikil" title="Fizik di sé partikil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fizik di sé partikil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פיזיקת חלקיקים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקת חלקיקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="कण भौतिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कण भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9szecskefizika" title="Részecskefizika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Részecskefizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Տարրական մասնիկների ֆիզիկա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարրական մասնիկների ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica_de_particulas" title="Physica de particulas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physica de particulas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika partikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96reindafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Öreindafræði – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öreindafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_delle_particelle" title="Fisica delle particelle – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica delle particelle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="素粒子物理学 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素粒子物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paatikl_fizix" title="Paatikl fizix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paatikl fizix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკების ფიზიკა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკების ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8A%C3%B1%C9%A9t%C9%A9%C9%A9%C9%A9_pe_t%C9%9B_tomna%C9%A3_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಣ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಣ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="입자물리학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입자물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEka_par%C3%A7ikan" title="Fizîka parçikan – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîka parçikan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica_particularum_elementarium" title="Physica particularum elementarium – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physica particularum elementarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleli%C5%B3_fizika" title="Dalelių fizika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dalelių fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C4%81rda%C4%BCi%C5%86u_fizika" title="Elementārdaļiņu fizika – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elementārdaļiņu fizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Тӱҥлык пырче физике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱҥлык пырче физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Честична физика – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Честична физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കണികാഭൗതികം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണികാഭൗതികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_zarah" title="Fizik zarah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik zarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အမှုန်ရူပဗေဒ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမှုန်ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeltjesfysica" title="Deeltjesfysica – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deeltjesfysica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Partikkelfysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partikkelfysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_dei_particulas" title="Fisica dei particulas – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisica dei particulas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਣ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਣ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka_cz%C4%85stek_elementarnych" title="Fizyka cząstek elementarnych – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka cząstek elementarnych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="د ذراتو فزیک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ذراتو فزیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizica_particulelor_elementare" title="Fizica particulelor elementare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizica particulelor elementare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Физика элементарных частиц – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физика элементарных частиц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairticle_pheesics" title="Pairticle pheesics – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairticle pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අංශු භෞතික විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අංශු භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Particle physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8Dast%C3%ADc" title="Fyzika častíc – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzika častíc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_osnovnih_delcev" title="Fizika osnovnih delcev – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizika osnovnih delcev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisika partikel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Partikelfysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="துகள் இயற்பியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துகள் இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కణ భౌతికశాస్త్రం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కణ భౌతికశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="ฟิสิกส์ของอนุภาค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์ของอนุภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisikang_pampartikula" title="Pisikang pampartikula – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisikang pampartikula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Fi" title="Parçacık fiziği – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parçacık fiziği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Фізика елементарних частинок – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізика елементарних частинок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ذراتی طبیعیات – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذراتی طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACzega_de_%C5%82e_parteze%C5%82e" title="Fìzega de łe partezełe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fìzega de łe partezełe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BA%A1t" title="Vật lý hạt – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg/280px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg/420px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg/560px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_afr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Die deeltjies van die Standaardmodel.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Deeltjiefisika</b> is ’n onderafdeling van <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> wat die aard van subatomiese deeltjies bestudeer. Die veld ondersoek <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">elementêre deeltjies</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Fundamentele_wisselwerking" title="Fundamentele wisselwerking">kragte</a> waaruit alle <a href="/wiki/Materie" title="Materie">materie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">straling</a> bestaan, asook die kombinasie van elementêre deeltjies tot op die skaal van <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a>. Die studie van die kombinasie van protone en neutrone word <a href="/wiki/Kernfisika" title="Kernfisika">kernfisika</a> genoem. </p><p>Die elementêre deeltjies in die <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a> word in die <a href="/wiki/Standaardmodel" title="Standaardmodel">Standaardmodel</a> geklassifiseer as <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermione</a> (materiedeeltjies) en <a href="/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson">ykbosone</a> (kragdraende deeltjies). Daar is drie <a href="/wiki/Generasie_(deeltjiefisika)" title="Generasie (deeltjiefisika)">generasies</a> fermione, hoewel gewone materie net uit die eerste generasie bestaan. Dit is die <a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark">opkwark</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark">afkwark</a>, wat protone en neutrone vorm, asook <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" title="Elektronneutrino">elektronneutrino's</a>. Die drie basiese natuurkragte wat deur bosone bemiddel word, is <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetisme</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Swak_wisselwerking" title="Swak wisselwerking">swak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking">sterk wisselwerking</a>. </p><p>Kwarke kan nie op hulle eie bestaan nie, maar vorm <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrone</a>. Hadrone wat 'n onewe getal kwarke bevat, word <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barione</a> genoem en dié met 'n ewe getal <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesone</a>. Twee barione, die proton en neutron, beslaan die grootste massa van gewone materie. Mesone is onstabiel en bestaan vir tot net 'n paar honderdstes van 'n mikrosekonde. Hulle kom voor ná botsings tussen deeltjies wat uit kwarke bestaan, soos vinnig bewegende protone en neutrone in <a href="/wiki/Kosmiese_straling" title="Kosmiese straling">kosmiese strale</a>. Mesone word ook opgewek in <a href="/wiki/Deeltjieversneller" title="Deeltjieversneller">deeltjieversnellers</a>. </p><p>Deeltjies het ooreenstemmende <a href="/wiki/Antideeltjie" title="Antideeltjie">antideeltjies</a> met dieselfde <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>, maar die teenoorgestelde <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_lading" title="Elektriese lading">elektriese lading</a>. Die antideeltjie van die elektron is byvoorbeeld die <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">positron</a>. Die elektron het 'n negatiewe lading en die positron is positief. Dié antideeltjies kan teoreties 'n ooreenstemmende vorm van materie vorm, wat "antimaterie" genoem word. Sommige deeltjies, soos die <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a>, is hulle eie antideeltjie. </p><p>Dié elementêre deeltjies is eksitasies van die <a href="/wiki/Kwantummeganika" title="Kwantummeganika">kwantumvelde</a> wat ook hulle interaksies beheer. Die oorheersende teorie wat dié elementêre deeltjies en velde verduidelik, asook hulle dinamika, word die Standaardmodel genoem. Die versoening van <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekrag</a> met die huidige deeltjiefisikateorie is nog nie duidelik nie. Baie teorieë, soos die <a href="/wiki/Supersimmetrie" title="Supersimmetrie">supersimmetrie</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Snaarteorie" title="Snaarteorie">snaarteorie</a>, ondersoek die probleem. </p><p>Praktiese deeltjiefisika is die bestudering van dié deeltjies in <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiewe</a> prosesse en in deeltjieversnellers soos die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Hadronversneller" title="Groot Hadronversneller">Groot Hadronversneller</a> op die grens tussen <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> wat in 2008 deur die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Organisasie_vir_Kernnavorsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Organisasie vir Kernnavorsing">Europese Organisasie vir Kernnavorsing</a> (CERN) in gebruik geneem is. Teoretiese deeltjiefisika is die bestudering van die deeltjies in die konteks van <a href="/wiki/Kosmologie" title="Kosmologie">kosmologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kwantummeganika" title="Kwantummeganika">kwantumteorie</a>. Die twee hou verband met mekaar: Die bestaan van die <a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">Higgsboson</a> is deur praktiesedeeltjiefisici voorgestel en deur praktiese eksperimente bevestig. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die idee dat alle materie saamgestel is uit elementêre deeltjies dateer uit ten minste die 6de eeu v.C.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die filosofiese leerstelling van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">atomisme</a> en die aard van elementêre deeltjies is deur antieke Griekse, Indiese en Moslemse wetenskaplikes bestudeer, asook in die vroeë moderne Europa. Die deeltjieteorie van lig is onder andere deur <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> voorgestel. </p><p>In die 19de eeu het <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> afgelei dat elke <a href="/wiki/Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Element">element</a> van die natuur uit ’n enkele, unieke soort deeltjie bestaan. Hy en sy tydgenote het geglo dat dit die basiese deeltjies van die natuur is en het hulle atome genoem, van die <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> woord <i>atomos</i>, wat "ondeelbaar" beteken.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naby die einde van die eeu het fisici egter ontdek atome is nie die basiese deeltjies van die natuur nie, maar samestellings van nog kleiner deeltjies. In die vroeë 20ste eeu het ondersoeke in <a href="/wiki/Kernfisika" title="Kernfisika">kern-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kwantumfisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwantumfisika">kwantumfisika</a> getoon dat elemente verander kan word deur middel van <a href="/wiki/Kernsplyting" title="Kernsplyting">kernsplyting</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kernfusie" title="Kernfusie">kernfusie</a>. Dit maak dit selfs moontlik om goud van lood te maak, hoewel dit nooit winsgewend sal wees nie. Dieselfde ontdekkings het ook gelei tot die vervaardiging van <a href="/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen">kernwapens</a>. In die 1950's en 1960's is ’n verstommende getal deeltjies in botsingseksperimente ontdek. Met die formulering van die Standaardmodel was dit duidelik dat hulle kombinasies van ’n klein aantal basiese deeltjies is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standaardmodel">Standaardmodel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Standaardmodel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Standaardmodel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alle deeltjies en hul interaksies kan feitlik geheel en al beskryf word aan die hand van die Standaardmodel.<sup id="cite_ref-ifj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is in die middel 1970's algemeen aanvaar nadat die bestaan van <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwarke</a> met eksperimente bevestig is. Die model beskryf die sterk, swak en elektromagnetiese interaksies deur <a href="/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson">ykbosone</a>. Die bepaalde ykbosone is <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluone</a>, <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">W- en Z-bosone</a> en fotone.<sup id="cite_ref-ifj_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baker_p_120_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker_p_120-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die model bevat ook 24 elementêre <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermione</a> (12 deeltjies en hulle ooreenstemmende <a href="/wiki/Antideeltjie" title="Antideeltjie">antideeltjies</a>), waaruit alle materie bestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-pdg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder is daar 'n soort boson bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">Higgsboson</a>. Op 4 Julie 2012 het fisici by die Groot Hadronversneller aangekondig hulle het 'n nuwe deeltjie ontdek wat optree soos wat van die Higgsboson verwag kan word.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Standaardmodel, soos wat dit tans geformuleer word, bevat 61 elementêre deeltjies.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié deeltjies kan kombineer om saamgestelde deeltjies te vorm, en dit verklaar die honderde ander soorte deeltjies wat sedert die 1960's ontdek is. Die Standaardmodel stem ooreen met feitlik alle eksperimentele toetse wat tot op datum uitgevoer is. Die meeste deeltjiefisici glo egter dit is 'n onvolledige beskrywing van die natuur en dat 'n beter model nog ontdek sal word (Sien <a href="/wiki/Teorie_van_alles" title="Teorie van alles">Teorie van alles</a>). In onlangse jare het die meting van die massa van neutrino's die eerste eksperimentele afwyking van die Standaardmodel getoon, aangesien neutrino's nie in die Standaardmodel massa het nie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subatomiese_deeltjies">Subatomiese deeltjies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Subatomiese deeltjies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Subatomiese deeltjies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:12px;"> <caption>Elementêre deeltjies </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col">Soort </th> <th scope="col">Generasies </th> <th scope="col">Antideeltjie </th> <th scope="col">Kleur </th> <th scope="col">Totaal </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#DAF;">Kwarke </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Paar </td> <td>3 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#AF7;">Leptone </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Paar </td> <td>Geen </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#F97;">Gluone </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Eie </td> <td>8 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#F97;">Foton </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Eie </td> <td>Geen </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#F97;">Z-boson </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Eie </td> <td>Geen </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#F97;">W-boson </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Paar </td> <td>Geen </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FE7;">Higgsboson </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Eie </td> <td>Geen </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Totaal </th> <td><b>61</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:links;"></div> <p>Navorsing in moderne deeltjiefisika fokus op subatomiese deeltjies, insluitende <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a>. Laasgenoemde twee is saamgestelde deeltjies wat uit <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwarke</a> bestaan. Die ander deeltjies wat bestudeer word, is afkomstig van radio-aktiewe en verspreidingsprosesse – dit sluit in <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">muone</a>, sowel as ’n wye verskeidenheid eksotiese deeltjies (’n soort teoretiese deeltjie). </p><p>Die term "deeltjie" is eintlik verkeerd. Die dinamika van deeltjiefisika word bepaal deur <a href="/wiki/Kwantummeganika" title="Kwantummeganika">kwantummeganika</a>. As sulks tree hulle soms op as deeltjies en soms as golwe. In meer tegniese terme: hulle is die wiskundige formulering van ’n kwantumtoestand in ’n <a href="/wiki/Hilbert-ruimte" title="Hilbert-ruimte">Hilbert-ruimte</a>. Hoewel van deeltjies gepraat word, moet ’n mens dus in aanmerking neem dat hulle ook golfeienskappe kan hê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_deeltjies" title="Lys van deeltjies">Lys van deeltjies</a>, vir 'n lys van elementêre en saamgestelde deeltjies </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deeltjiefisika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002214053/http://novelresearchinstitute.org/library/PhysNuclphys196p.pdf">"Fundamentals of Physics and Nuclear Physics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novelresearchinstitute.org/library/PhysNuclphys196p.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 2 Oktober 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Julie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Physics+and+Nuclear+Physics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovelresearchinstitute.org%2Flibrary%2FPhysNuclphys196p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciexplorer.blogspot.com/2012/05/quasiparticles.html">"Scientific Explorer: Quasiparticles"</a> (in Engels). Sciexplorer.blogspot.com. 22 Mei 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815110110/http://sciexplorer.blogspot.com/2012/05/quasiparticles.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Julie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientific+Explorer%3A+Quasiparticles&rft.pub=Sciexplorer.blogspot.com&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciexplorer.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F05%2Fquasiparticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ifj-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ifj_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ifj_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192441/https://www.ifj.edu.pl/pro/fiz_astro.php?lang=en">"Particle Physics and Astrophysics Research"</a> (in Engels). The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifj.edu.pl/pro/fiz_astro.php?lang=en">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Particle+Physics+and+Astrophysics+Research&rft.pub=The+Henryk+Niewodniczanski+Institute+of+Nuclear+Physics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifj.edu.pl%2Fpro%2Ffiz_astro.php%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker_p_120-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baker_p_120_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2013" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Joanne (2013). <i>50 quantum physics ideas you really need to know</i>. London. pp. 120–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78087-911-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78087-911-6"><bdi>978-1-78087-911-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/857653602">857653602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+quantum+physics+ideas+you+really+need+to+know&rft.place=London&rft.pages=120-123&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F857653602&rft.isbn=978-1-78087-911-6&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pdg_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNakamura2010" class="citation journal cs1">Nakamura, K (1 Julie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0954-3899%2F37%2F7A%2F075021">"Review of Particle Physics"</a>. <i>Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics</i>. <b>37</b> (7A): 1–708. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JPhG...37g5021N">2010JPhG...37g5021N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0954-3899%2F37%2F7A%2F075021">10.1088/0954-3899/37/7A/075021</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10020536">10020536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics+G%3A+Nuclear+and+Particle+Physics&rft.atitle=Review+of+Particle+Physics&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7A&rft.pages=1-708&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10020536&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0954-3899%2F37%2F7A%2F075021&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010JPhG...37g5021N&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1088%252F0954-3899%252F37%252F7A%252F075021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMann2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mann, Adam (28 Maart 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/07/higgs-boson-discovery/">"Newly Discovered Particle Appears to Be Long-Awaited Higgs Boson"</a>. <i>Wired Science</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211212906/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/07/higgs-boson-discovery/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Februarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Februarie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+Science&rft.atitle=Newly+Discovered+Particle+Appears+to+Be+Long-Awaited+Higgs+Boson&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwiredscience%2F2012%2F07%2Fhiggs-boson-discovery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFS._Braibant,_G._Giacomelli,_M._Spurio2009" class="citation book cs1">S. Braibant, G. Giacomelli, M. Spurio (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0Pp-f0G9_9sC&pg=PA314&lpg=PA314&dq=61+fundamental+particles#v=onepage&q=61%20fundamental%20particles&f=false"><i>Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An Introduction to Particle Physics</i></a>. Springer. pp. 313–314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-94-007-2463-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-94-007-2463-1"><bdi>978-94-007-2463-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particles+and+Fundamental+Interactions%3A+An+Introduction+to+Particle+Physics&rft.pages=313-314&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-94-007-2463-1&rft.au=S.+Braibant%2C+G.+Giacomelli%2C+M.+Spurio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0Pp-f0G9_9sC%26pg%3DPA314%26lpg%3DPA314%26dq%3D61%2Bfundamental%2Bparticles%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D61%2520fundamental%2520particles%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t2k-experiment.org/neutrinos/in-the-standard-model">"Neutrinos in the Standard Model"</a>. The T2K Collaboration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016010901/https://t2k-experiment.org/neutrinos/in-the-standard-model/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neutrinos+in+the+Standard+Model&rft.pub=The+T2K+Collaboration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft2k-experiment.org%2Fneutrinos%2Fin-the-standard-model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADeeltjiefisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics" class="extiw" title="en:Particle physics">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deeltjies_in_fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloon:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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title="Fermion">Fermione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">Kwarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark">Opkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark">Afkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjarmekwark" title="Sjarmekwark">Sjarmekwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vreemdkwark" title="Vreemdkwark">Vreemdkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bokwark" title="Bokwark">Bokwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onderkwark" title="Onderkwark">Onderkwark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">Positron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antimuon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimuon">Antimuon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau_(deeltjie)" title="Tau (deeltjie)">Tau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antitau" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitau">Antitau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" title="Elektronneutrino">Elektronneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektron-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron-antineutrino">Elektron-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonneutrino" title="Muonneutrino">Muonneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Muon-antineutrino">Muon-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauneutrino" title="Tauneutrino">Tauneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau-antineutrino">Tau-antineutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson">Ykbosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">W-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">Z-boson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Skalaar" title="Skalaar">Skalaar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">Higgsboson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Spoke</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/S-deeltjie" title="S-deeltjie">S-deeltjies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gaugino's</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gluino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksino • Chargino • Higgsino • Neutralino • Sfermion</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksion • Dilaton • <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a> • Majoron • Majorana-fermion • Magnetiese monopool • Tachion • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson|Y-boson</a> • W'-boson • Z'-boson • <a href="/wiki/Steriele_neutrino" title="Steriele neutrino">Steriele neutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saamgestelde_deeltjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Saamgestelde deeltjie">Saamgestel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrone" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barione</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Hiperone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">Nukleon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Delta-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Lambda-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Sigma-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Xi-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Omega-barion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kwarkonium" title="Kwarkonium">Kwarkoniums</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(deeltjie)" title="Pion (deeltjie)">Pion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Rho-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Eta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Phi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Omega-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">J/Psi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Upsilon-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Theta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">B-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">D-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">T-meson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atoomkerns</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atome</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dikwark" title="Dikwark">Dikwarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_atoom" title="Eksotiese atoom">Eksotiese atome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Positronium" class="mw-redirect" title="Positronium">Positronium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Muonium">Muonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauonium">Tauonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onium" class="mw-redirect" title="Onium">Oniums</a>) • Superatome • <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">Molekules</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese barione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dibarion" title="Dibarion">Dibarion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentakwark" title="Pentakwark">Pentakwark</a> • Skirmion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese mesone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gluonbal" title="Gluonbal">Gluonbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetrakwark" title="Tetrakwark">Tetrakwark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Meson-molekule • Pomeron</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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