CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135245028fb3f4b',cH: 'b6GhEOP4uUFGLE1Sp_ZQ_NhACVwU9agOfS5JKkPnXcg-1739788643-1.2.1.1-HEeARdCbrIK2HQnlz7_7Dhbx_SvexDEqDpoF2z9bHyYPqxKdfRw_j48x.JcuBVWe',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/164051.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=u4s1VoLEA78L1VZqlKcSvaIx2ckI7bot6Y4ZVcgXs4w-1739788643-1.0.1.1-f2m2LuMVyi9j39eAStLO4P8YLEzC_fMSUG23Nn0xebs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788643',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/164051.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=u4s1VoLEA78L1VZqlKcSvaIx2ckI7bot6Y4ZVcgXs4w-1739788643-1.0.1.1-f2m2LuMVyi9j39eAStLO4P8YLEzC_fMSUG23Nn0xebs",md: "uOF537pAQegnGJ.N57mlWWSJV.lX8ACLtWgB._KvXoU-1739788643-1.2.1.1-SwLOsDQq9A67UQH3XCQawKP4yEjhEharP0.3EA88.Im7TJmBaagrX.pjpnbxARC2AH0sZatG2kEi_.AWAHGXLG6gj0Ee82hA29b4hT1mcyfu8X7GEWL76mV2Ld0GgovfPlsP0bM.WnjOqAC_NeanAZjgoArIU.ztajOm25VwSvLA9m1J18wttPKRKlxDodN67HyTEt6ow01tYM0AFKxE0oHWW_juzCBdibc1ZnXS77Fhb4zevMFT4qSzu08ZqamAXJGGrycrANLV0BS.b3RD09APHgUEDLHEyJniOo1LoLVaAZUFXKQCUzzVn0n5ax8.cDmhxtYj6CYAqAPxSBZlvEJwPBLyRVMLl8og4ZG2RJKIBkmtHszYe.anOnWIGHFxgaLno1Yr5sI.NCJAxw6_EGor3gCKlbCf3VRS8v971oXbU7UXY_bHKQTycKTUwR1DssrfrFvrnMVOqkS1Od7.TmlzeyIvMkSOU2VR3l7wWHJbEGvvc.y74vfIUqcq2IC8stjjLq9fk2MlqKIbgt.U90xacVmqirTXBW2bfvXzYV3qkg59wJodlNB.MbfTEnsW5bv_wjAoVyggZclTJShzb5SAhldUiOPO7DhVapy_JRua2sPXfaw1PCtm9mfPnHgg8lUyr3zt6ScCoiXvuL5IuNEbUHjHfr834SjFF.kZrRViafOOtW.emBNB.krVsYCSaM1i86EaQwxHZ2VIgOOHvKURSexPV.dfA4bzZlMhMN1XdB5CHwc3GMe44hv2kJElM0fchu5RkiI4ORnWsv8kyzC0ft_.XO.j4rQr3rWuTNFjKujk2meYNNAiqY4hu55uecjBAZ7zjqbPI7GmsWiDKdWfrjWs_6vBvtadXAPvPm8Ykp4NQVpM9uV6gGLY1pxSjf2MiFZpLj6AFffZLFERzPCrmBWs8tKaSGC2hPaSv85Oh0S3Jrjjd1lFGyAqorx92dIhFwflI8.lyVeZOO.WQ7gzxrk1XSHKKiAivvAQ5udogywwuikZi.qekS9BgLAiaXM_dRRPE4Rqxi3x7a0UbE90nziIz8zEGX5NAU4LLK0VbbmBu._u21UG36mTNMn._OvgBTrKWhaJ3Ez1T1GM8krq9ROG9FSiLoamfrNtUt1nltSKcy9vaj7riHOBdwmap8IqYsMDJF.8C3B8n1RonSEjkjGRl7Qb7GrlzbXA9uAFdkZkJ7uW58D3U3M29QCSX4ZAv4eds8Wq.MuLnZkH3dtffcjTWEwE71ZTNwD.IMHhRGalnY7NJzyssM4ap_EHALB0x.CrQvCS.wa_4vBkVpNZ6lOm7uwvIC1ZwTjUQUztmwIXV394CYiZhCFUSiw4yxwA_a.cA8w6ibHYSs8gKROQKzSx6.I208akA6xYzJxxoqP6dgrj5cq8ssn35vbuZvm28HHSG1S72K6H7HjovvZzlr98BGNccoeoCWPXHeUBA6kkzl2KNHd6bTt1ZnLUfyHo_LwVxrEwl9hp81uo6zc6z7fcGqOqos2OmVv5M3VVjHOkbM_8KBMETskKPJcVChRTKItGPti6nTQT_q4kpC.26zhGxltFD7aCoGbM6BG1L4XDKtFLVmuIz_W9zuYS7mJn.0tVagIVFKFt9MLAqQuidJZFmTopLm8Ll1DpdP3qlleZk2xx.ZENCnrxpfvCK3gYK7q7a.yxFKqVOwg024ifz4eC7ZoF_cUFDFuMd0oAcwY.xmBM5TmwYTMGNmqTh4IQggB68sqJekcJf_NG1f24A1hwrIW52VRu4MVUAsMWohpSE3ObVu9UIZ58_AXGZPBk4VXXvJfHsgFtYzCdyVKkuVamo5jdQlMOtcQ1_gonGxrc7DMlny_OjkYszNfnEHJLXbcEuFvz9_pk2.q9OnS4mzq7Ol7CbVIwSbK40e7Q6auSbuWzLFja52BPTHfs",mdrd: "Sbx0KW2TC8Tofvico1hdATYIo6FPzgnTwTHZOdO_Axg-1739788643-1.2.1.1-mylnqn3ZLVCPyWzpfSn1DZKL2uyClwkqU3.AQ_OYs18ivCPYKZQ_tv4JNxw3WjTGvu8bYDo.83Ow4CEOjVQ_z2jMReZ3cuBwbTOfya2uGEs9lGX.33mkK2wz6VX_go7AslEzucFIvB2Sv2di4TZR0F4E7tpFLF9XN9LSxR57DRIfF_IRi3guJG8UrE_i2BhbPP.Iwub.qSwDoUktFoJr_zPml8GfqpYyiJMjgkF0vSAzFim.egHKhVfDfq4aACXYhC5_bqE2QKKTjUtyV2WFTOaiFcTX7Bv2TY3Roa4KPBJzW4MLJu3h9zY2hWJnGhmYPZeMEZhCfYfLm4EC4LCRerjmQt9JTejAlFmUQQpAoKrLe6ReWVyDIUSYWxSMf_UNeygTF9sHtRVpH9tQQrQJnI9.46OJwEv4azA2R1pCb_._YZCLYxEMppehKPkrlwvunuN1aGx8aIoQjnL2b70PfhH3lXqNetS27veRTAxgjwN8MBzuOB0M.Phg_PhoR1oDsBn_1M2fJjYLNqbl68cidCglgm4edQhg3widinGrSC7coG7uoubDcTd683GKC42rsDM6AI2HFB_9joUkABziooqMTs5XmRoJoD1YXUbor_GyJT7Z.yqQh9BawYMx8E4qbJJEmsAM0UaZKIqlyQ4wyiKgZ0Xe1XaKO5vQebK2VnYXXylSHusvGOoQmvnG5cspEcVkJucsdjMvNJzI9DdN5uDFllKfjA2IQ_V0SFODSvHJrwGfRS1x0emIdpKOgsKBdQtRDw5rhIM_6Co4TNEXx3KDNUTRYM9jyou2kfcPD98uA4k1.lQ7F8rf2J0MTgP9AaZn.Rlx_lCfx_O00qHWT9qcXTAuyNdvx6Yoaz5l1HNsc6rfkXbswNLG0GRSrUifIs5B2CaA3z_g4cKYOnq0.lyw6kL5fQeqVRAhhKKSR2cWlUTnwIObNU90LbzSM7cmT1oG2AqZC81hjgDiFvaKfHxRmoFwrDWKOfJBgID9jb7mzYpL.OSt092SJPDd6UEvSSMFQGKILDW_ZZRNFiEq0Cl2Tf5s.nAWi8BKTMQsrLyn.TIGQX2MY_98QTky8cMw8qdCNKMgCsYa14sD9n0ILach.m1mB83RiY0W64NZHQ0Pl7m4mSCo3O9_WzQSGFWnwbqQu_1iWJYxiDsXdBUsIraqeuLI9axzLKI127fD4Jbok_EJm.TM2_jNn1voVqkEfTMCWEVDBgUAKRKrQ0GfuuWiUWO2M5MgJfuBz8MrheWW282g_oblHiy6ky6SJ0.UJQhtfundbIq33wKav5pbxVlf1gyBGGVE7AhQZudCWpD8.v.wCJwif33oC7SrflFCDfnb1vqtAnKayFrxnK6W3J0_bbhJuI5fDWB7P.5b6oPBKlpny2Al5b5M26OPXRKIMlLQAKGQd8Oz2pebJKZULaJe7JeuUqx1H0PBaVmbeV6srFilI27bHHfyUQZeN3dFnOeRPqldEOPUhVDjVFeAbs3qkLYe4u1O1QcnY9f_CjKMkpUqFN6jaQ9xlUT8ZrGne7gUlhLaXsl00wBj7RDVv43ebWyk.HZsBKrZ1vOXNk4HRtWQVqtxJ5_KflQOqHumsczfSprxHF8Ql4I9Y3WnPdDDlTSkMYSb0IUzLm0lIQsZb.Er3XpHo.fWLndtuJk44ngjep4tlEifbVRtYTGPWnfcovQ0AtaKsDuZTuxgvc8PhpYfUihSvQoin.JMZVxTP8UzPMYcnaplLc6Bx85lJNcED7rZpQqG8ZB2ao.V7Bra_pzsJvMtEwL3EuYeLb3YIq2jbfu6kUHdu60qD1sGSJDU9bKhvY0EX.3ISagDwriDvUwPCQnpjQldFhivjJpr_I9mycuWMbekYQSX4BWmUiSZDJltfXucMEMVRfWk_z3QyQL.IAqIVhvf3DB1DxsgoNIj3KJBxZYmXOTvuTU2JRKxzwp1n9hAyNDK6n9dBuM4N1OAibJYMll0OkX5nHSL"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135245028fb3f4b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/164051.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=u4s1VoLEA78L1VZqlKcSvaIx2ckI7bot6Y4ZVcgXs4w-1739788643-1.0.1.1-f2m2LuMVyi9j39eAStLO4P8YLEzC_fMSUG23Nn0xebs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>