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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Pennsylvania" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Pennsylvania" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opprettelse_av_kolonien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprettelse_av_kolonien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Opprettelse av kolonien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprettelse_av_kolonien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700-tallet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700-tallet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1700-tallet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700-tallet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mot_moderne_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mot_moderne_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mot moderne tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mot_moderne_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Politikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Representasjon_i_kongressen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representasjon_i_kongressen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Representasjon i kongressen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representasjon_i_kongressen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guvernør" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guvernør"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Guvernør</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guvernør-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lovgivende_forsamling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lovgivende_forsamling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Lovgivende forsamling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lovgivende_forsamling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domstolene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domstolene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Domstolene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domstolene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Skatt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byer,_kommuner_og_distrikter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byer,_kommuner_og_distrikter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Byer, kommuner og distrikter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byer,_kommuner_og_distrikter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvaniatysk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvaniatysk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pennsylvaniatysk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvaniatysk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktige_byer_og_områder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_byer_og_områder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viktige byer og områder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_byer_og_områder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_personer_fra_Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_personer_fra_Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kjente personer fra Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_personer_fra_Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 192 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvan%C3%ADa" title="Pennsylvanía – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pennsylvanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pennsilvanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ፔንስልቬኒያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔንስልቬኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylfanie" title="Pennsylfanie – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pennsylfanie" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بنسيلفانيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilvania" title="Pennsilvania – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pennsilvania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܦܢܣܝܠܒܐܢܝܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܢܣܝܠܒܐܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_suyu" title="Pennsylvania suyu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pennsylvania suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvaniya" title="Pensilvaniya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pensilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنسیلوانیا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পেনসিলভেনিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেনসিলভেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсильвания – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пенсильвания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пенсільванія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пенсільванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пэнсыльванія – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэнсыльванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेंसिल्वेनिया – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेंसिल्वेनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсилвания – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пенсилвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕེན་སུལ་ཝེ་ནའི་ཡ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕེན་སུལ་ཝེ་ནའི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенсильвани – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пенсильвани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Pennsilvània – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pennsilvània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенсильвани – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пенсильвани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensylv%C3%A1nie" title="Pensylvánie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pensylvánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پنسيلڤينيا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پنسيلڤينيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilfaani" title="Pennsilfaani – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pennsilfaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee%CA%BCeld%C3%AD%C3%ADls%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Hahoodzo" title="Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πενσυλβάνια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πενσυλβάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvanio" title="Pensilvanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pensilvanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنسیلوانیا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pennsylvanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvaniya" title="Pensilvaniya – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Pensilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="펜실베이니아주 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜실베이니아주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penekelewinia" title="Penekelewinia – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Penekelewinia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փենսիլվանիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փենսիլվանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्सिलवेनिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेन्सिलवेनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%C3%ADlv%C3%A9n%C3%ADy%E1%BA%A1" title="Pensílvéníyạ – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Pensílvéníyạ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পেনসিলভানিয়া – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেনসিলভানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенсильвани – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пенсильвани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פנסילבניה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנסילבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Bnsilvaanii" title="Pɛnsilvaanii – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛnsilvaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პენსილვანია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პენსილვანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсильвания – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пенсильвания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvani" title="Pennsylvani – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pennsylvani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8nsilvani" title="Pènsilvani – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pènsilvani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%C3%AElvanya" title="Pensîlvanya – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pensîlvanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсильвания – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пенсильвания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенсильвани – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пенсильвани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilvania" title="Pennsilvania – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pennsilvania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilvania" title="Pennsilvania – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pennsilvania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilv%C4%81nija" title="Pensilvānija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pensilvānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvanija" title="Pensilvanija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pensilvanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvannia" title="Pennsylvannia – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pennsylvannia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्सिलभेनिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पेन्सिलभेनिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пенсилванија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пенсилванија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="പെൻ‌സിൽ‌വാനിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെൻ‌സിൽ‌വാനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penehiw%C4%93nia" title="Penehiwēnia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Penehiwēnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेनसिल्व्हेनिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेनसिल्व्हेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პენსილვანია – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენსილვანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بنسيلفانيا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنسیلوانیا – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯄꯦꯟꯟꯁꯤꯜꯚꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯟꯟꯁꯤꯜꯚꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пэнсыльвания – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэнсыльвания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пеннсилвани – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пеннсилвани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပန်ဆယ်ဗေးနီးယားပြည်နယ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်ဆယ်ဗေးနီးယားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pennsylvanie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्सिलभेनिया – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेन्सिलभेनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्सिल्भेनिया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेन्सिल्भेनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E" title="ペンシルベニア州 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンシルベニア州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенсильвани – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пенсильвани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilv%C3%A0nia" title="Pensilvània – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pensilvània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пенсильваний – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пенсильваний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsilvaniya" title="Pennsilvaniya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pennsilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्सिल्भेनिया – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेन्सिल्भेनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنسلوانیا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پېنسيلوانيا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېنسيلوانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%80" title="ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pennsylvanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensylwania" title="Pensylwania – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pensylwania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilv%C3%A2nia" title="Pensilvânia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pensilvânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvaniya" title="Pensilvaniya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pensilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_suyu" title="Pennsylvania suyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pennsylvania suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсилвания – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пенсилвания" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсильвания – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенсильвания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Пеннсүлваниа – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пеннсүлваниа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisilevania" title="Penisilevania – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Penisilevania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्‍सिल्‍वेनिया – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेन्‍सिल्‍वेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pennsylvanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanien" title="Pennsylvanien – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pennsylvanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvania" title="Pensilvania – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پينسلوانيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پينسلوانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensylv%C3%A1nia" title="Pensylvánia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pensylvánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvanija" title="Pensilvanija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pensilvanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pynsylwa%C5%84ijo" title="Pynsylwańijo – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pynsylwańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پێنسیلڤانیا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێنسیلڤانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пенсилванија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пенсилванија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பென்சில்வேனியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்சில்வேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсилвания – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пенсилвания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐเพนซิลเวเนีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเพนซิลเวเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсилвания – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пенсилвания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvanya" title="Pensilvanya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pensilvanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пенсільванія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенсільванія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنسلوانیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nsilwaniye_Shitati" title="Pénsilwaniye Shitati – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Pénsilwaniye Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%C3%BClv%C3%A4n" title="Pensülvän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pensülvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="賓夕法尼亞州 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="賓夕法尼亞州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宾夕法尼亚州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פענסילוועניע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פענסילוועניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="賓夕凡尼亞州 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賓夕凡尼亞州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Pensilvanėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pensilvanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宾夕法尼亚州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensilvanij%C9%99" title="Pensilvanijə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pensilvanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Pennsylvania" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Pennsylvania" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Pennsylvania" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=24744856" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Pennsylvania&id=24744856&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPennsylvania"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPennsylvania"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pennsylvania&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1400" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%; margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Pennsylvania&params=40_58_N_77_41_W_type:adm1st_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">40°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°41′V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Nøyaktighet plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gnome-searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/40px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/60px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/80px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8yaktighet" title="Wikipedia:Nøyaktighet">Nøyaktighet</a>:</b> Geografisk forvirring som angitt i språkvaskmalen, i tillegg til at for eksempel befolkningstall og utsagn blant annet rundt oljeindustri trenger referanser</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Segl"><img alt="Segl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/200px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><small>Basisdata</small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/By" title="By">Største by</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a><br /> - Totalt<br /> - Land<br /> - Vann</th><td colspan="2"><br />119 282,52 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><br />116 074,49 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><br />3 208,03 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2"><span data-sort-value="3&507&12702379&">12 702 379</span> <i><small>(2010)</small></i><br />106,49 innb./<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Innlemmet</a></th><td colspan="2">nr: 2 <br /> år: <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forkortelse</th><td colspan="2">PA</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> -5/-4</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><small>Politikk</small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B8r" title="Guvernør">Guvernør</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Josh Shapiro</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><small>Beliggenhet</small></td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_USA_highlighting_Pennsylvania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Pennsylvania"><img alt="Kart over Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Map_of_USA_highlighting_Pennsylvania.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><br />Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (rødt) i USA</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pennsylvania</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniatysk" title="Pennsylvaniatysk">pennsylvaniatysk</a>: <i>Pennsilfaani</i>), offisielt kalt for <i>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</i> (Samveldet Pennsylvania), er en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/USAs_delstater" title="USAs delstater">delstat</a> som er lokalisert i de nordøstlige og midtatlantiske regionene av <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og innenfor regionen av <a href="/wiki/De_store_sj%C3%B8er" title="De store sjøer">De store sjøer</a>. Delstaten grenser til <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> i sørøst, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> i sør, <a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia">Vest-Virginia</a> i sørvest, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> i vest, <a href="/wiki/Eriesj%C3%B8en" title="Eriesjøen">Eriesjøen</a> i nordvest, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a> i nord og <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> i øst. Fjellkjeden <a href="/wiki/Appalachene" title="Appalachene">Appalachene</a> strekker seg gjennom midten av Pennsylvania. </p><p>Pennsylvania er den 33. <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_USAs_delstater_etter_areal" title="Liste over USAs delstater etter areal">største i areal</a>, den sjette mest folkerike og den niende mest befolkningstette av USAs 50 delstater. Delstatens fem mest folkerike byer er <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allentown" title="Allentown">Allentown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a> og <a href="/wiki/Reading_(Pennsylvania)" title="Reading (Pennsylvania)">Reading</a>. Delstatens hovedstad er <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a>. Pennsylvania har kystlinje langs Eriesjøen som er 82 km lang, og en kystlinje langs munningen av <a href="/wiki/Delaware_(elv)" title="Delaware (elv)">Delawareelven</a> som er 92 km lang.<sup id="cite_ref-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delstaten er en av de 13 opprinnelige delstater i USA. Det var <a href="/wiki/Vennenes_samfunn" title="Vennenes samfunn">kvekeren</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penn (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Penn</a> som gav området navnet Pennsylvania. Delstaten har blitt kalt for den amerikanske nasjons vugge, og både <a href="/wiki/USAs_uavhengighetserkl%C3%A6ring" title="USAs uavhengighetserklæring">USAs uavhengighetserklæring</a> og <a href="/wiki/Grunnlov" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunnlov">grunnlov</a> ble skrevet her. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif/250px-Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif/375px-Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif/500px-Pennsylvania-counties-map.gif 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_fylker_i_Pennsylvania" title="Liste over fylker i Pennsylvania">Fylker i Pennsylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pennsylvania er 274 km fra nord til sør og 455 øst til vest.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av en helhet på 119 282 km² er 116 075 km² landområder mens 1 269 km² er innlandsvann, og 1 940 km² er vannene i Eriesjøen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er den 33. største delstaten i areal i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennsylvania har en 82 km lang kystlinje langs <a href="/wiki/Eriesj%C3%B8en" title="Eriesjøen">Eriesjøen</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og 92 km lang kystlinje langs munningen av elven <a href="/wiki/Delaware_(elv)" title="Delaware (elv)">Delawareelven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delstatens grenser er <a href="/wiki/Mason-Dixon-linjen" title="Mason-Dixon-linjen">Mason-Dixon-linjen</a> (39° 43' N) i sør, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolvmilsirkelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolvmilsirkelen (ikke skrevet ennå)">tolvmilsirkelen</a> ved grensen Pennsylvania-Delaware, Delawareelven i øst, 80° 31' V i vest og 42° N i nord, med unntaket av et kort segment i den vestlige enden hvor en trekant strekker seg nordover til Eriesjøen. </p><p>Pennsylvania grenser til seks andre stater: <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> i øst, Delaware i sørøst, Maryland i sør, <a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia">Vest-Virginia</a> i sørvest og <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> i vest. Pennsylvania deler også en vanngrense med den kanadiske provinsen <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> i nordvest over Eriesjøen. Av de opprinnelige <a href="/wiki/De_tretten_koloniene" class="mw-redirect" title="De tretten koloniene">tretten koloniene</a> er Pennsylvania den eneste staten som ikke har grense mot Atlanterhavet. </p><p>Pennsylvania har byene Philadelphia, <a href="/wiki/Reading_(Pennsylvania)" title="Reading (Pennsylvania)">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lebanon (Pennsylvania)">Lebanon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster</a> i sørøst, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> i sørvest, <i>tri-cities</i> (de tre byene) <a href="/wiki/Allentown" title="Allentown">Allentown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)">Bethlehem</a> og <a href="/wiki/Easton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Easton (Pennsylvania)">Easton</a> i det sentrale øst (kjent som Lehighdalen), de tre byene <a href="/wiki/Scranton" title="Scranton">Scranton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania)">Wilkes-Barre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hazleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Hazleton (Pennsylvania)">Hazleton</a> i nordøst og <a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a> i nordvest. <a href="/wiki/Williamsport_(Pennsylvania)" title="Williamsport (Pennsylvania)">Williamsport</a> fungerer som Pennsylvanias nordlige og sentrale region, med <a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a> og delstatshovedstaden Harrisburg ved <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_(elv)" title="Susquehanna (elv)">Susquehannaelven</a> i den sentrale regionen av delstaten. </p><p>Pennsylvania er delt i to diagonalt av rekkene til fjellkjeden <a href="/wiki/Appalachene" title="Appalachene">Appalachene</a> fra sørvest til nordøst. Nordvest for fjellene ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegheny-plat%C3%A5et&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegheny-platået (ikke skrevet ennå)">Allegheny-platået</a> som fortsetter inn i den sørvestlige og sørlige sentrale delstaten New York. Dette platået er så oppdelt av daler at det også virker fjellrikt. Det består av sedimentære lag som har rikelige mengder av fossiler i tillegg til <a href="/wiki/Naturgass" title="Naturgass">naturgass</a> og <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> boret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_L._Drake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin L. Drake (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edwin L. Drake</a> den første oljebrønnen i USA nær <a href="/wiki/Titusville" title="Titusville">Titusville</a> i disse lagene.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lignende steinlag inneholder også <a href="/wiki/Kull" title="Kull">kull</a> sør og øst for <a href="/wiki/Olje" title="Olje">olje-</a> og gassforekomstene. I <a href="/wiki/Grunnfjell" title="Grunnfjell">det metamorfe foldede beltet</a> blir <a href="/wiki/Antrasitt" title="Antrasitt">hardt kull</a> gravd ut nær Wilkes-Barre og Hazleton. Disse fossile drivstoffene har vært en viktig ressurs for Pennsylvania. Tømmer og melkeprodukter er også viktige næringskilder i midtstaten og det vestlige Pennsylvania. Langs kysten av Eriesjøen i nordvest er det frukt- og grønnsaksproduksjon og vinproduksjon. </p><p>Pennsylvania var åstedet for noen av de mest forferdelige økologiske katastrofene i USA. I <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> brast South Fork-demningen etter kraftig nedbør. Den påfølgende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnstown-flommen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnstown-flommen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Johnstown-flommen</a> ødela industribyen <a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(Pennsylvania)" title="Johnstown (Pennsylvania)">Johnstown</a> og drepte 2 209 innbyggere. Byen ble senere gjenoppbygd og er et stort samfunn i dag.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> tok en avdekket <a href="/wiki/Kull" title="Kull">kullåre</a> fyr ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralia_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralia (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Centralia</a> og tvang til slutt nesten hele samfunnet å oppgi sin bosetning. Kullbrannen brenner fortsatt i dag og er anslått til å vare i 100 år ennå.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> kostet atomulykken ved <a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_kjernekraftverk" title="Three Mile Island kjernekraftverk">Three Mile Island kjernekraftverk</a> nær hovedstaden Harrisburg, selv om den ikke var så ødeleggende for lokalsamfunnet, men opprenskningen begynte i august 1979 og ble offisielt avsluttet i desember 1993 til en total kostnad på rundt 1 milliard dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulykken endret også offentlighetens syn på <a href="/wiki/Kjernekraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjernekraft">kjernekraft</a> i en langt mer negativ retning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing,_2015-03-04,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg/250px-Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg/375px-Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg/500px-Pittsburgh_skyline_from_Washington%E2%80%99s_Landing%2C_2015-03-04%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="1677" /></a><figcaption>Den tåkefylt himmelranden i Pittsburgh i mars 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Pennsylvanias mangfoldige <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a> fører til et mangfold av klimaer, skjønt hele delstaten erfarer kalde vintre og fuktige somre. Sprikende mellom to betydelige klimasoner har det meste av delstaten, med unntak av det sørøstlige hjørnet, et <a href="/wiki/Fuktig_kontinentalklima" title="Fuktig kontinentalklima">fuktig kontinentalklima</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppens klimaklassifisering">Köppens klimaklassifisering</a> <i>Dfa</i>). Storbyområdet Philadelphia har en del karakteristika av <a href="/wiki/Fuktig_subtropisk_klima" title="Fuktig subtropisk klima">fuktig subtropisk klima</a> (Köppen <i>Cfa</i>) som dekker det meste av Delaware og Maryland i sør. </p><p>Mot det fjellrike indre av Pennsylvania er vinterklimaet markant kaldere, antallet dager med skyer øker og snøfallet er større. De vestlige områdene, særskilt steder i nærheten av Eriesjøen, kan få 250 cm med snø årlig, og hele delstaten får mye nedbør i løpet av året. Det kan også være dårlig vær fra våren gjennom hele sommeren og fram til høsten. <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornadoer</a> eller virvelstormer skjer årlig, tidvis i stort antall, eksempelvis var det nedtegnet 30 tornadoer i 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opprettelse_av_kolonien">Opprettelse av kolonien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprettelse av kolonien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprettelse av kolonien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Se også, <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Pennsylvania" title="Provinsen Pennsylvania">Provinsen Pennsylvania</a></i></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg/250px-Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg/375px-Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg/500px-Model_of_Fort_Cristina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstruksjon av Fort Christina.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Penncolony.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Penncolony.png/250px-Penncolony.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Penncolony.png/375px-Penncolony.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Penncolony.png/500px-Penncolony.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Kart over provinsen Pennsylvania</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG/250px-Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG/375px-Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG/500px-Frederick_Lamb%27s_painting_of_William_Penn_IMG_3800.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>William Penn, utsnitt fra maleri av Frederick S. Lamb, 1909, Brooklyn Museum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Før Pennsylvania ble bosatt av europeiske kolonister var det hjemmet til <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk_og_stammefolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikanske urfolk og stammefolk">urbefolkningen</a> i området. De indianske stammene som allerede eksisterte her, var <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">lenapefolket</a> (også kalt for delawareindianere), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susquehannockere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susquehannockere (ikke skrevet ennå)">susquehannockere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irokesere" title="Irokesere">irokesere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriefolket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriefolket (ikke skrevet ennå)">eriefolket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">shawneeindianere</a> og andre stammer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Både <a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" title="Nederlandene">nederlendere</a> og <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">englendere</a> krevde begge sider av <a href="/wiki/Delaware_(elv)" title="Delaware (elv)">Delawareelven</a> som en del av deres koloniområder i Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nederlenderne var de første som tok områdene i besittelse, noe som har hatt sin innvirkning på Pennsylvanias historie.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3. juni 1631 hadde nederlenderne satt i gang bosetning på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delmarvahalv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delmarvahalvøya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Delmarvahalvøya</a> ved å etablere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwaanendaelkolonien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwaanendaelkolonien (ikke skrevet ennå)">Zwaanendaelkolonien</a> på stedet som i dag er byen <a href="/wiki/Lewes_(Delaware)" title="Lewes (Delaware)">Lewes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> økte <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">svenskene</a> spenningene mellom de ulike europeiske kolonistene ved å etablere sin egen koloni, <a href="/wiki/Nye_Sverige" title="Nye Sverige">Nye Sverige</a>, sentrert rundt festningen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Christina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Christina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fort Christina</a>, i nærheten av stedet som i dag er byen <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_(Delaware)" title="Wilmington (Delaware)">Wilmington</a>. Svenskene gjorde krav på, og for en god del også kontrollerte, den nedre regionen av Delawareelven, men bosatte kolonister i beskjeden grad.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 12. mars 1664 begunstiget kong <a href="/wiki/Karl_II_av_England" title="Karl II av England">Karl II av England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England">Jakob, hertugen av Duke</a> med alle landområder som var inkludert i den opprinnelige bevillingen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plymouth-selskapet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plymouth-selskapet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Virginia-selskapet av Plymouth</a>, foruten også andre områder. Denne bevillingen kom igjen i konflikt med nederlendernes krav på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nye_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nye Nederland (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nye Nederland</a>, som også omfattet deler av dagens Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 24. juni 1664 solgte hertugen av York andelen av sin store bevilling som omfattet dagens <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey,</a> til <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Berkeley,_1._baron_Berkeley_av_Stratton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Berkeley, 1. baron Berkeley av Stratton (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Berkeley</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Carteret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Carteret (ikke skrevet ennå)">George Carteret</a> for å opprette en koloni. Dette landet var ennå ikke under britisk besittelse, men salget tok uansett deler av Nye Nederland på vestsiden av Delawareelven. Den britiske erobringen av Nye Nederland startet den 29. august 1664 da bosetningen <a href="/wiki/Ny_Amsterdam" title="Ny Amsterdam">Ny Amsterdam</a> (som i dag er byen <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>) ble tvunget til å overgi seg under truende kanoner på britiske skip i havnen.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erobringen fortsatte og ble fullført i oktober <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> da britene erobret den nederlandske festningen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Casimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Casimir (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fort Casimir</a> i det som i dag er <a href="/wiki/New_Castle_(Delaware)" title="New Castle (Delaware)">New Castle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Breda" title="Freden i Breda">Fredsavtalen i Breda</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" title="Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a> bekreftet den britiske erobringen den 21. juli 1667,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skjønt det var midlertidige revisjoner. </p><p>Den 23. september 1672, som en del av <a href="/wiki/Tredje_anglo-nederlandske_krig" title="Tredje anglo-nederlandske krig">tredje anglo-nederlandske krig</a>, gjenerobret nederlenderne Ny Amsterdam-kolonien og etablerte tre fylkesråd som ble de fylkene som eksisterer den dag i dag i dagens delstater Delaware og Pennsylvania. Den ene av disse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upland_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upland (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Upland</a>, ble senere overført til Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette ble delvis omgjort den 9. februar 1674 med fredsavtalen i Westminster som avsluttet den tredje krigen og omgjorde alle politiske situasjoner til <i>status quo ante bellum</i>. Britene beholdt de nederlandske koloniene med deres nederlandske navn.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upland ble oppdelt den 12. november 1674 og opprettet således det generelle omrisset av dagens grense mellom Delaware og Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 28. februar 1681 ga kong Karl II et <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> på land til <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penn (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Penn</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for å betale en gjeld på 16 000 pund (tilsvarende rundt 2 100 000 pund i 2008, justert for inflasjon)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som kronen skyldte Penns far, admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penn_(admiral)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penn (admiral) (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Penn</a>. Det var en av de største bevillinger på landområder gitt til et enkeltindivid i historien.<sup id="cite_ref-quapoly_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quapoly-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kongen navnga området Pennsylvania i ære av admiral William Penn. Sønnen med samme navn hadde opprinnelig kalt det for New Wales, deretter Sylvania, og ble forlegen av navnendringen og fryktet at folk ville tro at det var oppkalt etter ham selv, men kongen mente navnet var passende og ville ikke ombestemme seg.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penn etablerte en regjering med to nyvinninger som ble siden kopiert i Amerika: fylkesråd (en gruppe av valgte administratorer) og <a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihet" title="Religionsfrihet">religionsfrihet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quapoly_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quapoly-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hva som hadde vært Upland på hva som ble Pennsylvanias side av grensen Pennsylvania-Delaware, ble omdøpt til <a href="/wiki/Chester_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Chester County (Pennsylvania)">Chester County</a> da Pennsylvania opprettet deres koloniregjeringer den 4. mars 1684.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da kvekeren William Penn hadde signert en fredsavtale med Tammany, høvding for delawarestammen, begynte en lang periode med vennlig forhold mellom kvekerne og indianerne.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ytterligere avtaler mellom kvekerne og stammer ble også inngått. Avtalen som William Penn inngikk ble aldri overtrådt.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700-tallet">1700-tallet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1700-tallet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1700-tallet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg/250px-John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/John_Dickinson_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>John Dickinson.</figcaption></figure> <p>Koloniene hadde stadig mangel på <a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">valuta</a> for å drive handel. Mellom 1730 og da Pennsylvania-kolonien ble nedlagt av det britiske parlamentet med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valutaloven_av_1764&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valutaloven av 1764 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Valutaloven av 1764</a><sup id="cite_ref-valutaloven_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valutaloven-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> framstilte kolonien sine egne papirpenger grunnet mangelen på faktisk gull og sølv. Papirpengene ble kalt for <i>Colonial Scrip</i>, "kolonisedler". Kolonien utstedte <i>bills of credit</i>, «kredittsedler», som var like gode som gull- eller sølvmynter grunnet deres status som lovlig betalingsmiddel, Ettersom de var utstedt av kolonimyndighetene og ikke en bank, var det de uten rente og i stor grad en utgift og således underlagt skattelegging. De fremmet også generell sysselsetting og samfunnsvekst ettersom myndighetene benyttet dem med varsomhet og ikke utstedte så mange at det førte til inflasjon. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> var delaktig i denne valutaen, og han uttalte at dens nytte aldri ble bestridt, og det ble også møtte med «forsiktig godkjennelse» av <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ettersom det ikke var noen felles regulering eller standardisert verdisetting førte bruken til forvirring. Britiske handelsmenn var lite tilfreds med systemet. Med valutaloven tok britiske myndigheter kontroll over valutasystemet i koloniene og forbød utstedelse av nye sedler. Koloniene protesterte da det hemmet og skapte underskudd i deres handel.<sup id="cite_ref-valutaloven_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valutaloven-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Smith" class="mw-disambig" title="James Smith">James Smith</a> fra Pennsylvania, nybygger og soldat, ledet i 1765 <i>Black Boys</i>, «de svarte gutta», en gruppe menn fra Pennsylvania som svertet ansiktene når de deltok i ulovlige aksjoner, og tok på seg å drive kamp mot de lokale indianerne i vestlige Pennsylvania og Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han deltok også i et ni måneders opprør mot britisk styre, ti år før utbruddet av <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_revolusjon" title="Den amerikanske revolusjon">den amerikanske revolusjonen</a>. I 1763 skrev han at «indianerne har igjen begynt fiendtligheter og var opptatte med drap og skalpering av nybyggerne i ulike deler av Pennsylvania.» Og «denne staten var da en kvekerregjering, og i begynnelsen av denne krigen var fikk nybyggerne liten støtte fra staten.»<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De påfølgende fiendtlighetene med de innfødte ble kjent som <a href="/wiki/Pontiacoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Pontiacopprøret">pontiacopprøret</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/250px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/375px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/500px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Presidenthuset i Philadelphia. Herskapsboligen Masters-Penn huset Pennsylvanias guvernør tidlig på 1770-tallet. Det fungerte senere som midlertidig presidentbolig for <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> og <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, 1790–1800, da Philadelphia midlertidig var USAs hovedstad.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HillsCapitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/HillsCapitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption> «Hills Capitol», benyttet fra 1821 og fram til det brant ned i 1897.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mellom 7. og 25. oktober 1765 kom det til en politisk sammenkomst i New York mellom representanter fra de 13 koloniene. Det var den første samlingen av valgte representanter i de amerikanske koloniene, men bare ni av koloniene stilte med delegater.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hensikten med møtet var å komme opp med en forent protest mot myndighetene i Storbritannia. Det ble kalt for «Stamp Act Congress» ettersom det ble krevd bruk av særskilt stemplede dokumenter for bortimot all forretningsdrift i koloniene.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter denne sammenkomsten i 1765 skrev delegaten <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dickinson_(politiker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dickinson (politiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Dickinson</a> fra Philadelphia dokumentet <i>Declaration of Rights and Grievances</i>, «Erklæring om rettigheter og klagemål», som erklærte at de skattene som ble pålagt de amerikanske koloniene som var uten deres formelle samtykke, var grunnlovsstridige. Uten at kolonistene hadde stemmerett kunne det britiske parlamentet ikke representere kolonistene. Det kunne ikke være skattleggingen uten representasjon. Kun kolonirådene hadde rett til å skattlegge koloniene.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dickinson skrev deretter en rekke <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essayer</a>, titulert <i>Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, To the Inhabitants of the British Colonies</i>, signert «en bonde» (skjønt han var en <a href="/wiki/Advokat" title="Advokat">advokat</a>) som ble publisert i avisen <i>Pennsylvania Chronicle</i> mellom 2. desember 1767 og 15. februar 1768.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essayene ble omfattende lest i koloniene og var viktige for å forene kolonistene. Her forutså han en framtidig konflikt mellom de amerikanske koloniene og Storbritannia. Essayene har blitt sammenlignet med blant annet den <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerske</a> statsmannen, advokaten og <a href="/wiki/Retorikk" title="Retorikk">retorikeren</a> <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">grunnlovsfedrene</a> hadde møte i Philadelphia i 1774 sendte tolv av koloniene representanter til den første kontinentale kongress.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I mai 1775 kom den andre kontinentale kongress, også i Philadelphia, og trakk opp og signerte en <a href="/wiki/USAs_uavhengighetserkl%C3%A6ring" title="USAs uavhengighetserklæring">erklæring av uavhengighet</a> fra Storbritannia,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men da byen ble besatt av britiske soldater klarte kongressen å unnslippe vestover. De holdt møte i tinghuset i <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster</a> den 27. september 1777 og deretter i <a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a>, fortsatt i Pennsylvania. Der skrev de og hovedforfatteren John Dickinson <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%B8derasjonsartiklene" title="Konføderasjonsartiklene">Konføderasjonsartiklene</a>, USAs første grunnlov, som opprettet de 13 koloniene som en ny nasjon. Den ble undertegnet i <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> og var virkningsfulle fra <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> til den ble erstattet av <a href="/wiki/USAs_grunnlov" title="USAs grunnlov">den nye grunnloven</a> i <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. Atter en gang var Philadelphia valgt til bli krybben for den nye amerikanske nasjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1780 vedtok Pennsylvania en lov som betinget en gradvis avskaffelse av <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveri</a>, noe som gjorde Pennsylvania til den første staten som vedtok en lov mot slaveri (skjønt <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> hadde også tidligere forbudt slaveri).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den siste slaven nedtegnet i staten var i <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>. </p><p>Pennsylvania ble den andre delstaten som ratifiserte den amerikanske grunnloven den 12. desember 1787,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fem dager etter at <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> ble den første. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson College</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlisle_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlisle (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carlisle</a> var den første høyskole (college) som ble grunnlagt i USA. Den ble etablert i <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Rush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Rush (ikke skrevet ennå)">Benjamin Rush</a>, en av grunnlovsfedrene, og navngitt til ære for John Dickinson. Skolen ble ratifisert fem dager etter <a href="/wiki/Parisavtalen_(1783)" title="Parisavtalen (1783)">Parisavtalen</a> den <a href="/wiki/9._september" title="9. september">9. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>. </p><p>For nærmere et halvt århundre møtte Pennsylvanias lovgivende forsamling ved ulike steder i området rundt Philadelphia før de begynte møttes jevnlig i <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Pennsylvanias statshus</a> (senere omdøpt til Independence Hall, Uavhengighetens hall) for 63 år.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-historie_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historie-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det ble behov for en mer sentral lokalisering grunnet eksempelvis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paxton-gutta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paxton-gutta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paxton-gutta</a>. Det var en <a href="/wiki/Selvtekt" title="Selvtekt">selvtektgruppe</a> bestående av nybyggere av skotsk-irsk opphav som i kjølvannet av <a href="/wiki/Indianerkrigene" title="Indianerkrigene">indianerkrigene</a> massakrerte et tjuetalls indianere i <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>. Det opprørte mange, og da de ikke fikk støtte marsjerte rundt 250 av dem i januar 1764 til Philadelphia for å demonstrere og ble møtt av blant annet <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> som klarte å få mobben til å oppløse seg.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> flyttet derfor Pennsylvanias lovgivende forsamling til tinghuset i Lancaster og endelig til <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>, som siden har vært delstatens hovedstad.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mot_moderne_tid">Mot moderne tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mot moderne tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mot moderne tid"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg/250px-Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg/375px-Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg/500px-Harpers_8_11_1877_Destruction_of_the_Union_Depot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption>Ødeleggelsen av Union Depot i Pittsburgh under den store jernbanestreiken i 1877.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den lovgivende forsamlingen møtes i det gamle rettslokalet i <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County" title="Dauphin County">Dauphin County</a> fram til desember 1821 da «Hills Capitol», navngitt etter dens byggherre, Lancasterarkitekten Stephen Hills, ble bygget på en høyde i <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8deral_arkitektur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Føderal arkitektur (ikke skrevet ennå)">føderal arkitektur</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> på en eiendom avsatt som et sete for delstatens regjering av den forutseende entreprenøren <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harris,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harris, Sr. (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Harris, Sr.</a> som etablerte byen Harrisburg som bærer hans navn.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hills Capitol brant ned i februar 1897 under en veldig snøstorm, og forsamlingen møttes da i en metodistkirke i State Street (fortsatt stående) fram til en ny bygningen ble reist. Arkitekturkonkurransen ble beskyldt å ha vært avgjort på forhånd. Chicago-arkitekten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Ives_Cobb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Ives Cobb (ikke skrevet ennå)">Henry Ives Cobb</a> ble anklaget for å ha tegnet og bygget en erstatningsbygning, men det var lite penger avsatt for prosjektet som ble grovt fullført. Resultatet var en industrilignende bygning, Cobb Capitol, som forsamlingen nektet å ta i bruk. Politisk og folkelig indignasjon i 1901 førte til en ny konkurranse som ble begrenset til kun arkitekter i Pennsylvania. Joseph Miller Huston fra Philadelphia ble valgt til å tegne dagens bygning som omformet Cobbs bygning til et storslått offentlig byggverk som ble fullført i 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacapitol_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacapitol-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det var stor begeistring for den nye kapitolbygningen. Dens kuppel var inspirert av kuppelen på <a href="/wiki/Peterskirken" title="Peterskirken">Peterskirken</a> i Roma, og <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> president <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> kalte den for «den aller vakreste statskapitol i nasjonen», og at dekorasjonen var «den er den vakreste jeg noen gang har sett». I 1989 roste avisen <i>New York Times</i> den som «storslått, selv fryktinngytende til tider, men den er også en funksjonell bygning, tilgjengelig for borgerne... en bygning som er forbundet med dagliglivets realiteter.»<sup id="cite_ref-Pacapitol_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacapitol-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Franklin County (Pennsylvania)">Franklin County</a>, den eneste president som har vært ungkar,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var også den eneste som er født i Pennsylvania. <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Gettysburg" title="Slaget ved Gettysburg">Slaget ved Gettysburg</a> — det fremste vendepunktet under <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_borgerkrigen" title="Den amerikanske borgerkrigen">den amerikanske borgerkrigen</a> — skjedde i nærheten av <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(Pennsylvania)" title="Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)">Gettysburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Adams_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Adams County (Pennsylvania)">Adams County</a>. Rundt 350 000 fra Pennsylvania tjenestegjorde i nordstatenes hær, inkludert rundt 8 600 <a href="/wiki/Afroamerikanere" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamerikanere">afroamerikanske</a> frivillige. Guvernør <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Curtin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Curtin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Andrew Curtin</a> var en sterk tilhenger av krigen og oppfordret andre guvernører om å gjøre det samme, mens tidligere Pennsylvania-senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Cameron (ikke skrevet ennå)">Simon Cameron</a> fungerte som amerikansk krigsminister før han ble fjernet. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coal-wpa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Coal-wpa.jpg/150px-Coal-wpa.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Coal-wpa.jpg/225px-Coal-wpa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Coal-wpa.jpg/300px-Coal-wpa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/w/index.php?title=Works_Progress_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Works Progress Administration (ikke skrevet ennå)">WPA</a>-poster fra 1935. WPA sysselsatte millioner av amerikanere under <a href="/wiki/Den_store_depresjonen" title="Den store depresjonen">den store depresjonen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den første kommersielle <a href="/wiki/Oljeboring" title="Oljeboring">oljeboringen</a> skjedde i Pennsylvania. I <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> i nærheten av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titusville_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titusville (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Titusville</a> boret Edwin Drake en vellykket oljebrønn, noe som førte til det første betydelige oppsvinget i oljeboring i amerikansk historie. </p><p>Pennsylvania består av 9 prosent av skogområdene i USA. I 1923 etablerte president <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> Allegheny National Forest under autoriteten av Weeks-loven av 1911<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i den nordvestlige delen av delstaten i den hensikt å drive tømmerproduksjon og bevare vannressursene langs dalstrøkene av elven <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_(elv)" title="Allegheny (elv)">Allegheny</a>. Dette er delstatens eneste nasjonalskog. </p><p>Veksten i industri førte til sist at arbeiderklassen fikk bedre lønning, tilsvarende middelklassen etter hvert etter at fagforeningene skaffet dem levelige vilkår. Fagforeningenes vekst førte også til reaksjonen slo tilbake med dannelsen av flere private politistyrker.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den første dokumenterte organiserte <a href="/wiki/Streik" title="Streik">streiken</a> i USA skjedde i Pennsylvania: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_store_jernbanestreiken_i_1877&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den store jernbanestreiken i 1877 (ikke skrevet ennå)">den store jernbanestreiken i 1877</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kullstreiken_i_1902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kullstreiken i 1902 (ikke skrevet ennå)">kullstreiken i 1902</a>. Til sist ble åtte timers arbeidsdag akseptert og «kull og jern-politiet» ble forbudt.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med nedgangen og omstruktureringen av stålindustrien mot slutten av 1900-tallet ble delstaten sterkt skadelidende. Med tap av arbeidsplasser gikk befolkningen ned, særlig i <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk">Politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG/250px-PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG/375px-PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG/500px-PAState_Capitol_Back_a_Bit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Delstatsadministrasjonen ligger i Harrisburg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pennsylvania har hatt fem konstitusjoner (grunnlover) i løpet av sin tid som delstat: <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>, <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>, <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>, <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> og <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jenkinslaw_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkinslaw-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Før denne tiden ble <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Pennsylvania" title="Provinsen Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania-provinsen</a> styrt i et århundre av det som ble kalt for <i>Frame of Government</i>, et rammeverk for styring, og av dette var det fire versjoner: <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>, <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>, <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>, og <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jenkinslaw_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkinslaw-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovedstaden er <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a> hvor den lovgivende forsamling møtes. </p><p>Siden 1992 har Pennsylvania gått til <a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det demokratiske partiet">Det demokratiske partiet</a> i presidentvalgene, bortsett fra storbyområdet Pittsburgh som tenderte i retning av <a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Det republikanske parti (USA)">Det republikansk partiet </a> ved valget i 2008. Delstaten stemte for <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> to ganger med store marginer og noe nærmere i 2000 for <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>. I valget i 2004 beseiret senator <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kerry" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kerry">John F. Kerry</a> president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> i Pennsylvania med 50,92 prosent mot 48,42 prosent. I valget i 2008 beseiret demokraten Barack Obama republikaneren <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> i Pennsylvania med 54 prosent mot 44 prosent. Delstaten har 20 medlemmer i <a href="/wiki/Valgmannskollegiet_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valgmannskollegiet (USA)">valgmannskollegiet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representasjon_i_kongressen">Representasjon i kongressen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Representasjon i kongressen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Representasjon i kongressen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts,_113th_Congress.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif/lossless-page1-250px-Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif/lossless-page1-375px-Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif/lossless-page1-500px-Pennsylvania_Congressional_Districts%2C_113th_Congress.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Pennsylvanias 18 kongressdistrikter.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pennsylvanias har to senatorer representert i <a href="/wiki/Kongressen_(USA)" title="Kongressen (USA)">den amerikanske kongressen</a>. For den 116. (3. januar 2019 til 3. januar 2021) er det <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Casey, Jr.">Bob Casey, Jr.</a> (D) og <a href="/wiki/Pat_Toomey" title="Pat Toomey">Pat Toomey</a> (R). </p><p>Pennsylvania har 18 representanter i <a href="/wiki/Representantenes_hus_(USA)" title="Representantenes hus (USA)">Representantenes hus</a>. Siden valget i 2018 har republikanerne og demokratene hatt 9 hver. </p><p>Som alle USAs delstater, er styresmakten i Pennsylvania delt inn i en <a href="/wiki/Ut%C3%B8vende_makt" title="Utøvende makt">utøvende</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_makt" title="Lovgivende makt">lovgivende</a> og en <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8mmende_makt" title="Dømmende makt">dømmende makt</a>. Makten og pliktene til hver av disse er etablert av Pennsylvanias konstitusjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guvernør"><span id="Guvern.C3.B8r"></span>Guvernør</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Guvernør" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Guvernør"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lederen for den utøvende makten er guvernøren, som etter valget i 2014 er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Wolf_(politiker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Wolf (politiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tom Wolf</a>. Han slo ut en sittende guvernør for første gang i Pennsylvanias historie. De andre valgte embetsmennene som utgjør den utøvende makten, er viseguvernøren, riksadvokaten, sjefsrevisoren og finansministeren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lovgivende_forsamling">Lovgivende forsamling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lovgivende forsamling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lovgivende forsamling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennsylvania har et <a href="/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem">tokammersystem</a> satt opp i delstatens lovgivning fra 1790. I tiden med William Penn var det kun ett kammer.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forsamlingen har 50 senatorer<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og 203 representanter.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republikanerne har hatt flertallet i begge kamre i mange år, og styrkeforholdet etter valget i 2018 er 29-21 i Senatet og 110-93 i Representantenes hus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domstolene">Domstolene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Domstolene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Domstolene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennsylvania er inndelt i 60 juridiske distrikter,<sup id="cite_ref-courts_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courts-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de fleste, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> unntatt, har distriktsdommere som presiderer over hovedsakelig innledende saksbehandling av forbrytelser og mindre lovovertredelse og sivile klagemål.<sup id="cite_ref-courts_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courts-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Høyesterett i Pennsylvania er den siste ankedomstol. Alle dommere i Pennsylvania er valgt, og justitiarius er bestemt ved seniorat.<sup id="cite_ref-courts_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courts-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skatt">Skatt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skatt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skatt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennsylvania har den 10. høyeste <a href="/wiki/Skatt" title="Skatt">skattebyrde</a> i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Innbyggerne betaler total 83,7 milliarder dollar i statlige og lokale skatter med et gjennomsnitt per innbygger på 6 640 dollar årlig. Innbyggerne deler 76 prosent av en total skattebyrde. Mange lokale politikere har forsøkt å øke delstatens inntekter ved å utnytte Pennsylvanias ressurser i større grad. Foreslåtte inntektskilder er å skattlegge boring av <a href="/wiki/Naturgass" title="Naturgass">naturgass</a> da Pennsylvania er den eneste delstaten uten en slik skattelegging.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre foreslag til inntekter er å kreve <a href="/wiki/Bompengefinansiering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bompengefinansiering">bompenger</a> på mellomstatlige motorveier, særskilt transkontinentale I-80 som blir tungt benyttet av reisende fra andre delstater og har store behov på vedlikehold.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Omsetningsavgift" title="Omsetningsavgift">Omsetningsavgift</a> skaffer 39 prosent av delstatens inntekter; skatt på <a href="/wiki/Personinntekt" title="Personinntekt">personlig inntekt</a> gir 34 prosent; skatt på motorkjøretøyer omtrent 12 prosent og skatt på sigaretter og alkohol omtrent 5 prosent.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skatt på personlig inntekt er flat på 3,07 prosent. Den enkeltes skattbare inntekt er basert på følgende åtte typer inntekter: lønn og godtgjørelser; renter; utbytte; nettofortjeneste fra forretningsdrift; nettofortjeneste fra renter, honorar (royalties), patenter og opphavsrett; inntekter fra eiendommer eller trust og gevinster fra spill og lotterier (unntatt gevinster fra Pennsylvanias delstatslotteri). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byer,_kommuner_og_distrikter"><span id="Byer.2C_kommuner_og_distrikter"></span>Byer, kommuner og distrikter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Byer, kommuner og distrikter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Byer, kommuner og distrikter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pennsylvania er inndelt i 67 fylker (<i>counties</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-3_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fylkene er igjen inndelt i kommuner som er enten inkorporert i byer, bykommuner eller bydistrikter.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-5_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-5-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et fylke, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia County (Pennsylvania)">Philadelphia County</a>, er sammenfallende med byen <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> etter at det ble konsolidert (gjort til enhet) i <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>. Det største fylket er Philadelphia mens det minste er <a href="/wiki/Cameron_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Cameron County (Pennsylvania)">Cameron</a> (5 085). </p><p>Det er 56 byer i Pennsylvania, og de er klassifisert ved befolkning som enten første, andre eller tredjeklasses byer.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-3_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philadelphia, Pennsylvanias største by har en befolkning på 1 526 006 og er delstatens eneste førsteklasses by.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-5_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-5-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> (305 704) og <a href="/wiki/Scranton_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton (Pennsylvania)">Scranton</a> (76 089) er henholdsvis andreklasses og andreklasses 'A'-type byer.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-5_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-5-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De øvrige byene, som den tredje og fjerde største — <a href="/wiki/Allentown_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allentown (Pennsylvania)">Allentown</a> (118 032) og <a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a> (101 786) — til de minste — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parker_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parker (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Parker</a> med en befolkning på kun 840 — er tredjeklasses byer.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bykommuner (<i>boroughs</i>) er generelt mindre enn byer, men de fleste byer i Pennsylvania har vært inkorporert i en bykommune før de har blitt inkorporert som en by.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-3_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er 958 bykommuner i Pennsylvania, og den største er <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_College_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State College (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">State College</a> (42 034), og den minste er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralia_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralia (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Centralia</a>. </p><p>Bydistrikt (<i>townships</i>) eller tettsted er den tredje formen for kommune i Pennsylvania og er klassifisert som enten første eller andreklasses. Det er 1 454 andreklasses og 93 førsteklasses bydistrikter.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-6_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-6-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andreklasses bydistrikt kan bli førsteklasses om den har en befolkningstetthet på mer enn 300 innbyggere per km² og en folkeavstemning som støtter endringen.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-6_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_Manual_6-6-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennsylvanias største bydistrikt er Upper Darby Township (82 795), og den minste er East Keating Township (11). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Bilder fra Pennsylvania</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Philly_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philadelphia"><img alt="Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philly_skyline.jpg/181px-Philly_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philly_skyline.jpg/271px-Philly_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philly_skyline.jpg/361px-Philly_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pittsburgh"><img alt="Pittsburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg/180px-Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg/270px-Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg/360px-Pittsburgh_WEO_Night_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Penn_campus_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Universitetet i Pennsylvania"><img alt="Universitetet i Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Penn_campus_2.jpg/200px-Penn_campus_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Penn_campus_2.jpg/300px-Penn_campus_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Penn_campus_2.jpg/400px-Penn_campus_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Pennsylvania">Universitetet i Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:none;float:none;border:silver solid 1px; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em;margin:0.4em;width:650px"> <tbody><tr style=""> <th colspan="5"><big>Befolkningsutviklingen i Pennsylvania 1790–2023</big> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;height:4px"> <td style="padding:0 4px">År </td> <td style="padding:0 4px;" align="right"> </td> <td style="width:525px"> </td> <td style="padding:0 4px;width:5em" align="right">Folkemengde </td> <td style="padding:0 4px;" align="right">%± </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1790</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:14.892788571429px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">434 373</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right"> - %</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1800</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:20.652514285714px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">602 365</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right"> 38,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1810</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:27.774548571429px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">810 091</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">34,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1820</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:35.981417142857px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">1 049 458</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">29,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1830</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:46.225131428571px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">1 348 233</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">28,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1840</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:59.109702857143px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">1 724 033</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">27,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1850</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:79.261234285714px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">2 311 786</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">34,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1860</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:99.641657142857px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">2 906 215</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">25,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1870</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:120.75260571429px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">3 521 951</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">21,2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1880</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:146.84197714286px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">4 282 891</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">21,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1890</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:180.27816px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">5 258 113</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">22,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1900</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:216.07251428571px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">6 302 115</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">19,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1910</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:262.80380571429px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">7 665 111</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">21,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1920</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:298.97201142857px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">8 720 017</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">13,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1930</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:330.21771428571px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">9 631 350</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">10,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1940</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:339.43474285714px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">9 900 180</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">2,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1950</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:359.93184px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">10 498 012</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">6,0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1960</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:388.09254857143px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">11 319 366</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">7,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1970</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:404.36259428571px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">11 793 909</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">4,2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1980</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:406.76211428571px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">11 863 895</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">0,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1990</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:407.37061714286px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">11 881 643</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">0,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2000</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:421.06470857143px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">12 281 054</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">3,4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2010</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:435.51013714286px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">12 702 379</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">3,4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2020</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:445.80685714286px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">13 002 700</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">2,4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2023</td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#0099FF; height:10px; width:444.40056px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">12 961 683</td> <td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">−0,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="padding:4px"><b>Kilder:</b> 1910–2020<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png/250px-Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png/375px-Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png/500px-Pennsylvania_population_map_1.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Befolkningsspredning i Pennsylvania.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Census" title="Bureau of the Census">Bureau of the Census</a>, det amerikanske folketellingsbyrået, har beregnet at befolkningen i Pennsylvania besto av 12 787 209 mennesker den 1. juli 2014. Det er en økning på knappe 0,67 prosent siden folketellingen i 2010. I en tidligere beregning utgjorde fordeling av hvite til 78,8 prosent, <a href="/wiki/Afroamerikanere" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamerikanere">afroamerikanere</a> til 11,4 prosent, <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk_og_stammefolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikanske urfolk og stammefolk">den amerikanske urbefolkningen</a> (indianere) til 0,3 prosent, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiater</a> til 3,0 prosent, fra <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> eller andre øyer i <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a> til 0,1 prosent, <a href="/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika">latinamerikansk</a> opphav var 6,1 prosent, mens de som tilhører to eller flere folkeslag var 1,7 prosent.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstUS18_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstUS18-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Av de som bodde i Pennsylvania var 74,4 prosent født i Pennsylvania, 18,4 prosent var født i en annen amerikansk delstat, 1,5 prosent var født i <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, andre amerikanske områder, eller født av amerikanske foreldre utenlands, og 5,6 prosent var født som utlendinger.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pennsylvanias latinamerikanske befolkning vokste med 82,6 prosent mellom 2000 og 2010, noe som gjorde den til en av de største økningene i delstatens latinamerikanske befolkning. Det betydelige veksten hadde hovedsakelig årsak til innvandring hovedsakelig fra <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, som er et amerikansk område, men også i mindre grad fra land som <a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, og fra ulike land i <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentral-Amerika">Sentral-Amerika</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a>, foruten også en bølge av latinamerikanere som har forlatt <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> og <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> med ønske om tryggere og overkommelig liv. Den asiatiske befolkningen har økt med rundt 60 prosent, grunnet innvandring fra <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, foruten også at mange asiater fra New York. Den raske veksten innenfor disse folkegruppene har gitt Pennsylvania en av de største asiatiske befolkningsgrupper i USA i numeriske verdier. Den afroamerikanske befolkningen har vokst med 13 prosent, noe som er den største økningen i denne befolkningen sammenlignet med nabodelstater som <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. Den hvite befolkningen har sunket med knappe 0,7 prosent, en trend som synes å endre seg. Tolv andre delstater hadde også en minskning i den hvite befolkningsgruppen, som uansett er den største.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folk født i utlandet er hovedsakelig fra <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (36,0 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (35,9 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika">Latin-Amerika</a> (30,6 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> (5 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a> (3,1 prosent), og <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> (0,4 prosent). </p><p>Per 2011 tilhørte 32,1 prosent av Pennsylvanias befolkning yngre enn 1 år minoritetsbefolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningstyngdpunkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Befolkningstyngdpunkt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Befolkningstyngdpunktet</a> i Pennsylvania er lokalisert i <a href="/wiki/Perry_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Perry County (Pennsylvania)">Perry County</a> i bykommunen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncannon_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncannon (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Duncannon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per 2013 har Pennsylvania et beregnet befolkningsantall på 12 773 801, noe som er en økning på 10 265 fra tidligere år, og en økning på 71 422 siden år 2010. Netto utflyttingen til andre stater resulterte i en minskning på 27 718, og innvandringen fra andre land resulterte i en økning på 127 007. Netto innvandringen til Pennsylvania var 98 289. Utflytningen av folk født i Pennsylvania resulterte i en minskning på rundt 100 000. Fra 2008 til 2012 var 5,8 prosent av befolkningen født i utlandet.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra 2005 har Pennsylvania en beregnet fattigdomsrate på 12 prosent.<sup id="cite_ref-PAFacts_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAFacts-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <pre>Delstatens har også den 3. største andelen av eldre (65 år eller eldre) borgere i 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-PAFacts_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAFacts-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </pre> <p>Pennsylvanias befolkning fordelt på alder var 5,9 prosent under 5 år, 23,8 prosent var under 18 år, og 15,6 prosent var 65 år eller eldre. Kvinner utgjorde 52 prosent av befolkning og menn 48 prosent.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fem største gruppene av befolkningen har sin nasjonale slekt eller opprinnelse er listet nedenfor, uttrykt som en prosent av det totale antallet som oppgitt i folketellingen av 2006–2008: <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskere</a> (28,5 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">irlendere</a> (18,2 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italienere</a> (12,8 prosent), <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afrikanere</a> (9,6 prosent) og <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">englendere</a> (8,5 prosent).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:1em; float:center"> <caption><b>De ti fremste ikke-engelske språkene i Pennsylvania</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Språk</th> <th>Prosent av befolkning<br /><small>(per 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">Spansk</a></td> <td>4,09 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">Tysk</a> (inkludert <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniatysk" title="Pennsylvaniatysk">pennsylvaniatysk</a>)</td> <td>0,87 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk" title="Kinesisk">Kinesisk</a> (inkludert <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk)">mandarin</a>)</td> <td>0,47 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk">Italiensk</a></td> <td>0,43% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a></td> <td>0,34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">Russisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">vietnamesisk</a> (like mye)</td> <td>0,29 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk">Koreansk</a></td> <td>0,25 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polsk" title="Polsk">Polsk</a></td> <td>0,21 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a></td> <td>0,20 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></td> <td>0,17 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Per 2010 snakket 90,15 prosent (10 710 239) av Pennsylvanias befolkning i alderen 5 år eller eldre <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> som morsmål (førstespråk) mens 4,09 prosent (486 058) snakket spansk, 0,87 prosent (103 ,502) snakket tysk (inkludert <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniatysk" title="Pennsylvaniatysk">pennsylvaniatysk</a>) og ved 0,47 prosent (56 052) kinesisk (inkludert <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk)">mandarin</a>). Totalt sett var det 9,85 prosent (1 170 628) av Pennsylvanias befolkning i alderen 5 år eller eldre som snakket et annet morsmål enn engelsk.<sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvaniatysk">Pennsylvaniatysk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pennsylvaniatysk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pennsylvaniatysk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hesterukket vogn på asfaltert vei med motorkjøretøyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg/250px-Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg/375px-Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg/500px-Traditional_Amish_buggy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>Tradisjonell amish-kjerre i møte med moderne biler.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniatysk" title="Pennsylvaniatysk">Pennsylvaniatysk</a> er ofte, selv om det er villedende, kalt for «Pennsylvania Dutch» på engelsk. Begrepet «Dutch» når det viser til språket som pennsylvaniatyskere snakker, betyr <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a>, ikke <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">nederlandsk</a>. Pennsylvaniatyskernes egen betegnelse er <i>Deitsch</i> (= <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">Deutsch</a>), noe som ble feiloppfattet som «Dutch» av engelskspråklige.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pennsylvaniatysk er en etterkommer av tysk innenfor den vestsentral tyske dialektfamilie. Dialektmessig er det nærmest <i>pfaelzisch</i>. Pennsylvaniatysk praktiseres fortsatt i stor grad som førstespråk blant tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">amisher</a> eller tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Mennonitter" title="Mennonitter">mennonitter</a> (hovedsakelig i fylket <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster County (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster</a>), mens det er bortimot utdødd som daglig førstespråk utenfor de tradisjonfaste samfunnene, skjønt en del særskilte ord har gått inn i den lokale engelsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Av alle koloniene var det kun <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> som hadde <a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihet" title="Religionsfrihet">religionsfrihet</a> så sikret som i Pennsylvania, og et resultat var en mangfoldig religiøsitet som har fortsatt til denne dag.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pennsylvanias befolkning i <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> var på 12 702 379 innbyggere. Av disse var 6 838 440 (53,8 %) beregnet til å tilhøre en form for organisert religion. I henhold til Foreningen for religionsdataarkivene (ARDA) ved <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>, var de største <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religionene</a> i Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">den katolske kirke</a> med 3 503 028 tilhengere, <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">den forente metodistkirke</a> med 591 734 tilhengere, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_evangelisk-lutheranske_kirke_i_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den evangelisk-lutheranske kirke i Amerika (ikke skrevet ennå)">den evangelisk-lutheranske kirke i Amerika</a> med 501 974 tilhengere. Den tredje største religionsgruppen er <a href="/wiki/Den_presbyterianske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den presbyterianske kirke">den presbyterianske kirke</a> med rundt 250 000 tilhengere og 1 011 menigheter. Den nest største <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantiske</a> gruppen, <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>, har rundt 180 000 medlemmer og 627 menigheter. Pennsylvania var også sentrum for <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Reformed_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Reformed Church (ikke skrevet ennå)">German Reformed Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)">Bethlehem</a> i Pennsylvania er et av hovedkvarterene til <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8dremenigheten" title="Brødremenigheten">Brødremenigheten</a> i Amerika. Pennsylvania har også en meget stor <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">amishbefolkning</a>, kun <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> har flere.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mens Pennsylvania skylder mye av sin eksistens til <a href="/wiki/Vennenes_samfunn" title="Vennenes samfunn">kvekerne</a> (offisielt kalt for <a href="/wiki/Vennenes_samfunn" title="Vennenes samfunn">Vennenes samfunn</a>), og mye av den historiske karakter i delstaten er ideologisk befestet til kvekerne, men antallet praktiserende kvekere er i dag en liten minoritet. </p><p>Den religiøse tilknytningen til folk i Pennsylvania:<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_Religion_and_Politics_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew_Religion_and_Politics-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendom</a> – 80 % <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> – 51 % <ul><li>Mainline eller fundamentalistisk protestantisme – 25 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">Evangelikalisme</a> – 18 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afroamerikanere" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamerikanere">Afroamerikansk protestantisme</a> – 7 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovas_vitner" title="Jehovas vitner">Jehovas vitner</a> – 1 %</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke</a> – 29 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">Den ortodokse kirke</a> – 1 %</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religionsl%C3%B8shet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religionsløshet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Religionsløshet</a>/ikke tilknyttet religiøst samfunn – 13 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">Jødedom</a> – 2 %</li> <li>Andre religioner – 1 %</li> <li>Vet ikke/vil ikke oppgi tilhørighet – 1 %</li></ul> <p>I henhold til gallupundersøkelse fra 2012, er 40 % av folk i Pennsylvania meget religiøse, 28 % er moderat religiøse, og 32 % er ikke religiøse.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Farming_near_Klingerstown,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/250px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/375px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/500px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3223" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption>Landbruk nær <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klingerstown_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klingerstown (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Klingerstown</a> i Pennsylvania.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pennsylvanias bruttonasjonalprodukt i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> var på $383 milliarder, noe som plasserte den som nr. 6 i landet og gjennomsnittsinntekten i <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> var $29 539, den 18. største i landet. Landbruksprodukter er melkeprodukter, fjørfe, storfe, oppdrett, sopp, gris og høy. Industriproduktene er matforedling, kjemiske produkter, maskineri, elektrisk utstyr og turisme. </p><p>Pennsylvania har en stor variert gruppe av foredlingsselskaper og innen denne gruppen er det noen produkter som har blitt husholdningsord, symboler på vanlig amerikansk liv. Blant disse produktene er Hershey-sjokolade fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hershey_Chocolate_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hershey Chocolate Company (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hershey Chocolate Company</a> i Hershey, Heinz-ketsjup og Heinz-57 saus fra <a href="/wiki/H._J._Heinz_Company" title="H. J. Heinz Company">H. J. Heinz Company</a> i Pittsburgh, <a href="/wiki/Crayola" title="Crayola">Crayola</a>-produkter fra Binney & Smith Inc. i Easton og <a href="/wiki/Zippo" title="Zippo">Zippo</a>-lightere fra Zippo Manufacturing i Bradford. </p><p>Små selskap som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Dutch_Candies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Candies (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pennsylvania Dutch Candies</a> eksisterer også i Pennsylvania. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster County (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster County</a> er velkjent for sin kvalitet innen treprodukter som møbler, hytter og leketøy. Slike enheter blir sendt over hele landet (og verden) fra Lancaster County. De fleste av disse produktene er produsert av <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">amish</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mennonitter" title="Mennonitter">mennonitt</a>-arbeidere. </p><p>Noe kommersielt fiske eksisterer på Lake Erie, den viktigste fangsten er <a href="/wiki/Abbor" title="Abbor">abbor</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økonomiske nøkkeltall </th> <th>verdi </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>År. kilde </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP </td> <td>510,3 mrd US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Commerce Dept, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeidsløshet </td> <td>4,7% </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Labor Dept, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andel fattige </td> <td>11,3% </td> <td> </td> <td>2005-06, <i>Commerce Dept, Bureau of the Census, US</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inntekt per innb </td> <td>36.680 US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Commerce Dept, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> Kilde: <i>The World Almanac 2008</i>, side 45 og 555-587. </small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktige_byer_og_områder"><span id="Viktige_byer_og_omr.C3.A5der"></span>Viktige byer og områder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Viktige byer og områder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Viktige byer og områder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg/250px-Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg/375px-Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg/500px-Independence_hall_1_bs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><i>Independence hall</i> i Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <p>Betydelige byer og steder: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24577446">.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner{column-width:18rem}.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul li,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol li,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner li,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner li{break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol{list-style-type:upper-roman}</style><div class="kolonner multicol ve-conditional-display-block"></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allentown (Pennsylvania)">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Easton (Pennsylvania)">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_(Pennsylvania)" title="Reading (Pennsylvania)">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton (Pennsylvania)">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_College_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State College (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania)">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport_(Pennsylvania)" title="Williamsport (Pennsylvania)">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a></li></ul> <p><i>De 10 øverste og nederste i gjennomsnittlig inntekt per innbygger:</i> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p>1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Hills_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Hills (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Green Hills</a> $124 279 <br /> 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Chapel_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Chapel (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fox Chapel</a> $80 610 <br /> 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sewickley_Heights_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sewickley Heights (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sewickley Heights</a> $79 541 <br /> 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgeworth_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgeworth (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edgeworth</a> $69 350 <br /> 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thornburg_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thornburg (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thornburg</a> $57 674 <br /> 6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosslyn_Farms_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosslyn Farms (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rosslyn Farms</a> $56 612 <br /> 7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Makefield_Township_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Makefield Township (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Upper Makefield Township</a> $56 288 <br /> 8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Merion_Township_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Merion Township (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lower Merion Township</a> $55 526 <br /> 9 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Valley_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Valley (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rose Valley</a> $54 202 <br /> 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haysville_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haysville (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Haysville</a> $53 151 <br /> </p><p><br /> <i>De tre øverste og nederste fylkene:</i> </p><p>1 <a href="/wiki/Chester_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Chester County (Pennsylvania)">Chester County</a> $31 627<br /> 2 <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Montgomery County (Pennsylvania)">Montgomery County</a> $30 898<br /> 3 <a href="/wiki/Bucks_County_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucks County (Pennsylvania)">Bucks County</a> $27 430<br /> 65 <a href="/wiki/Clarion_County_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarion County (Pennsylvania)">Clarion County</a> $15 243<br /> 66 <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Somerset County (Pennsylvania)">Somerset County</a> $15 178<br /> 67 <a href="/wiki/Greene_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Greene County (Pennsylvania)">Greene County</a> $14 959 </p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>2912 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commodore_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commodore (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Commodore (Pennsylvania)</a> $9 502 <br /> 2913 <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Washington_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Washington (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">New Washington (Pennsylvania)</a> $9 121 <br /> 2914 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_Spring_Township_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold Spring Township (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cold Spring Township (Pennsylvania)</a> $8 792 <br /> 2915 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shippensburg_Township_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shippensburg Township (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shippensburg Township (Pennsylvania)</a> $8 712 <br /> 2916 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithfield_Township,_Huntingdon_County_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithfield Township, Huntingdon County (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Smithfield Township, Huntingdon County (Pennsylvania)</a> $8 109 <br /> 2917 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conneaut_Township,_Erie_County_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conneaut Township, Erie County (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Conneaut Township, Erie County (Pennsylvania)</a> $7 971 <br /> 2918 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loretto_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loretto (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Loretto (Pennsylvania)</a> $7 125 <br /> 2919 <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Mahoning_Township_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Mahoning Township (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">West Mahoning Township (Pennsylvania)</a> $6 907 <br /> 2920 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Atlantic (Pennsylvania)</a> $6 534 <br /> 2921 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howe_Township,_Forest_County_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howe Township, Forest County (Pennsylvania) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Howe Township, Forest County (Pennsylvania)</a> $5 223 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_personer_fra_Pennsylvania">Kjente personer fra Pennsylvania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente personer fra Pennsylvania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente personer fra Pennsylvania"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Holmes" title="Larry Holmes">Larry Holmes</a>, bokser, tidligere <a href="/wiki/Verdensmestere_i_tungvektsboksing" title="Verdensmestere i tungvektsboksing">verdensmester i tungvekt (WBC)</a> og <a href="/wiki/Verdensmestere_i_tungvektsboksing" title="Verdensmestere i tungvektsboksing">verdensmester i tungvekt (IBF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a>, dramatiker og lyriker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USAs</a> 15. president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>, skuespiller og komiker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, journalist, forfatter, filantrop, vitenskapsmann, oppfinner og diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a>, ingeniør og oppfinner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a>, skuespiller, danser og sanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>, skuespiller og fyrstinne av <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>, antropolog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, kunstner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, sanger, gitarist og låtskriver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P!nk" class="mw-redirect" title="P!nk">P!nk</a>, sanger og låtskriver</li> <li>Kobe Bryant, basketballspiller</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/pa.html">«NOAA Office of Ocean and Coastal Resources»</a>. <i>Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/pa_geography.htm">«Pennsylvania geography»</a>. <i>Netstate.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2006/geography_environment/land_and_land_use/">«Geography & Environment: Land and Land Use»</a>, The 2006 Statistical Abstract, <i>US Census Bureau</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enchantedlearning.com/usa/states/pennsylvania/">Pennsylvania: Facts, Map and State Symbols</a>, <i>Enchanted Learning</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/shore/shore8.htm">«National Park Service: Our Fourth Shore»</a>. <i>Cr.nps.gov</i>. 22. desember 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo365.no/oljehistorie/oljefunnet-som-forandret-verden/">«Oljefunnet som forandret verden»</a>, <i>Geo365.no</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aoghs.org/oil-amanac/american-oil-history/">«First American Oil Well»</a>, <i>American Oil & Gas Historical Society</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaha.org/FloodMuseum/history.html">«History of the Johnstown Flood»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219011323/http://www.jaha.org/FloodMuseum/history.html">Arkivert</a> 19. desember 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Johnstown Flood Museum</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/2196">«Centralia Mine Fire»</a>, <i>Roadside America</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/15/us/14-year-cleanup-at-three-mile-island-concludes.html">«14-Year Cleanup at Three Mile Island Concludes»</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 15. august 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/tornadoes/2011">«State of the Climate: Tornadoes: 2011»</a>, NCDC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/Pennsylvania/2011">«Tornadoes in Pennsylvania in 2011»</a> (med kart), <i>TornadoHistoryProject.com</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/pennsylvania-indian-tribes.htm">«Pennsylvania Indian tribes»</a>. <i>Accessgenealogy.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Paullin, Charles O, John K. Wright, red. (1932): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsl.richmond.edu/historicalatlas/"><i>Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States</i></a>. New York, New York and Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington and American Geographical Society. s. Plate 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Swindler, William F., red (1973–1979): <i>Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions</i>. 10 bind. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, bind 10, s. 17–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976): <i>Boundaries of the United States and the Several States; Geological Survey Professional Paper 909</i>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. s. 74; 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976): <i>Boundaries of the United States and the Several States; Geological Survey Professional Paper 909</i>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. s. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Munroe, John A. (1978): <i>Colonial Delaware: A History. Millwood</i>, New York: KTO Press. s. 9–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Munroe, John A. (1978): <i>Colonial Delaware: A History</i>. Millwood, New York: KTO Press. s. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> McCormick, Richard P. (1964): <i>New Jersey from Colony to State, 1609—1789</i>. New Jersey Historical Series, bind 1. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company. s. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Swindler, William F., red (1973–1979): <i>Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions</i>. 10 bind. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Bind 4, s. 278–280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976): <i>Boundaries of the United States and the Several States; Geological Survey Professional Paper 909</i>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. s. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Swindler, William F., Editor (1973–1979): <i>Sources and Documents of United States Constitutions</i>. 10 bind. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Bind 6, s. 375–377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Farnham, Mary Frances; sammenstiller (1901–1902): <i>Farnham Papers (1603–1688)</i>. Bind 7 og 8 av <i>Documentary History of the State of Maine</i>. Portland, Maine: Collections of the Maine Historical Society, 2nd Series. Bind 7, s. 311, 314.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Parry, Clive, red. (1969–1981): <i>Consolidated Treaty Series</i>; 231 bind. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Bind 10, s. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Fernow, B., Editor (1853–1887): <i>Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York</i>; Bind 12–15. Albany, New York. Bind 12, s. 507–508.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Parry, Clive. red. (1969–1981): <i>Consolidated Treaty Series</i>; 231 bind. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Bind 13, s. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Armstrong, Edward; red. (1860): <i>Record of the Court at Upland, in Pennsylvania, 1676 to 1681</i>. Memoirs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, bind 7. s. 119, 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/pa01.asp"><i>Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania-1681</i></a>. This charter, granted by Charles II (England) to William Penn, constituted him and his heirs proprietors of the province, which, in honor of his father, Admiral William Penn, (whose cash advances and services were thus requited,) was called Pennsylvania. 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Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA_Manual_6-6-77"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-6_77-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_Manual_6-6_77-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Pennsylvania Manual</i>, s. 6-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429012609/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">«Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)»</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. United States Census Bureau. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">originalen</a> 29. april 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. mai 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APennsylvania&rft.atitle=Historical+Population+Change+Data+%281910%E2%80%932020%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdec%2Fpopchange-data-text.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstUS18-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstUS18_79-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2014/tables/NST-EST2014-01.csv">«Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 (NST-EST2014-01)»</a> (<a href="/wiki/CSV" title="CSV">CSV</a>). <i>2014 Population Estimates</i>. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_SF4/DP02/0400000US42">«American FactFinder - Results»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> 2010 Census Data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/">"2010 Census Data – 2010 Census"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706203009/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/">Arkivert</a> 6. juli 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 2010.census.gov.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">«Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot»</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. 3. juni 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/maps/respop.html">«Population and Population Centers by State – 2000»</a>. <i>United States Census Bureau</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065329/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html">««Pennsylvania QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau»»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 11. september 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APennsylvania&rft.btitle=%C2%ABPennsylvania+QuickFacts+from+the+US+Census+Bureau%C2%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F42000.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAFacts-85"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-PAFacts_85-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAFacts_85-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pasdc.hbg.psu.edu/sdc/pasdc_files/pastats/PAFacts_2017.pdf">«Pennsylvania Facts 2017»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pennsylvania State Data Center Penn State Harrisburg. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212004947/https://pasdc.hbg.psu.edu/sdc/pasdc_files/pastats/PAFacts_2017.pdf">Arkivert</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 12. februar 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 11. februar 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APennsylvania&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Facts+2017&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+Data+Center+Penn+State+Harrisburg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpasdc.hbg.psu.edu%2Fsdc%2Fpasdc_files%2Fpastats%2FPAFacts_2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kprof00-pa.pdf">Pennsylvania: Census 2000 Profile</a> (PDF), Census.gov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/08_3YR/DP3YR2/0400000US42">«American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates»</a>. <i>Factfinder.census.gov</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLA_Data-88"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-MLA_Data_88-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MLA_Data_88-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results">"Pennsylvania"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130815140430/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results">Arkivert</a> 15. august 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Modern Language Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=dutch&x=57&y=13">«Definition of <i>dutch</i>»</a>. <i>Dictionary.reference.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/william_penn's_legacy__religious_and_spiritual_diversity/20017">«William Penn's Legacy. Religious and Spiritual Diversity»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615043759/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/william_penn%27s_legacy__religious_and_spiritual_diversity/20017">Arkivert</a> 15. juni 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/42/rcms2010_42_state_adh_2010.asp">«The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721175940/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/42/rcms2010_42_state_adh_2010.asp">Arkivert</a> 21. juli 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>TheArda.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Webb Design Inc.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitamishcountry.com/">«Amish Country | Ohio | Visitor Information»</a>. <i>Visitamishcountry.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew_Religion_and_Politics-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_Religion_and_Politics_93-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religions.pewforum.org/maps">«Religion and Politics 2011: Pennsylvania»</a>. <i>U.S. Religious Landscape Study. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life</i>. 2011. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Gallup. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/153479/Mississippi-Religious-State.aspx#2">«Mississippi Is Most Religious U.S. State»</a>. Gallup, Inc.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pa.gov">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.state.pa.us">Penna. Dept. of Transportation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909165851/http://www.dot.state.pa.us/">Arkivert</a> 9. september 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050831194235/http://obit.obitlinkspage.com/pa.htm">Pennsylvania Obituary Links Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogybuff.com/pa/">GenealogyBuff.com – Pennsylvania Library Files</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050728081832/http://atlasworld.info/atlasfinder/Pennsylvania">Veiatlaser over Pennsylvania</a> – på engelsk</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofpa.com/home.htm">Historiske kart over Pennsylvania</a> - på engelsk</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html">U.S. Census Bureau</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065329/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html">Arkivert</a> 6. oktober 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a></span> (N) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohios flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></span> (V) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nord"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><img alt="New Jerseys flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></span> (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vest"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <i><b>Pennsylvania</b></i>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Øst"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sør"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia"><img alt="Vest-Virginias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/22px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/33px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/44px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia">Vest-Virginia</a></span> (SV) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Marylands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></span> (S) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware"><img alt="Delawares flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/22px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/33px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/44px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></span> (SØ) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fylker_i_delstaten_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Fylker_i_Pennsylvania" title="Mal:Fylker i Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Fylker_i_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Fylker i Pennsylvania (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Fylker_i_Pennsylvania" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Fylker i Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fylker_i_delstaten_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_fylker_i_Pennsylvania" title="Liste over fylker i Pennsylvania">Fylker i delstaten Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Adams County (Pennsylvania)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County" title="Allegheny County">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Armstrong County (Pennsylvania)">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Beaver County (Pennsylvania)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bedford County (Pennsylvania)">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County" title="Berks County">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County" title="Blair County">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bradford County (Pennsylvania)">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County" title="Bucks County">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Butler County (Pennsylvania)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County" title="Cambria County">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Cameron County (Pennsylvania)">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Carbon County (Pennsylvania)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County" title="Centre County">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Chester County (Pennsylvania)">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County" title="Clarion County">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County" title="Clearfield County">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Clinton County (Pennsylvania)">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Columbia County (Pennsylvania)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Crawford County (Pennsylvania)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Cumberland County (Pennsylvania)">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County" title="Dauphin County">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Delaware County (Pennsylvania)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Elk County (Pennsylvania)">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie County (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fayette County (Pennsylvania)">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Forest County (Pennsylvania)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Franklin County (Pennsylvania)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fulton County (Pennsylvania)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Greene County (Pennsylvania)">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County" title="Huntingdon County">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County" title="Indiana County">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Jefferson County (Pennsylvania)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County" title="Juniata County">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County" title="Lackawanna County">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster County (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lawrence County (Pennsylvania)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County" title="Lebanon County">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County" title="Lehigh County">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County" title="Luzerne County">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County" title="Lycoming County">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County" title="McKean County">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Mercer County (Pennsylvania)">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County" title="Mifflin County">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Monroe County (Pennsylvania)">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Montgomery County (Pennsylvania)">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County" title="Montour County">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northampton County (Pennsylvania)">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northumberland County (Pennsylvania)">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Perry County (Pennsylvania)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County" title="Philadelphia County">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Pike County (Pennsylvania)">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Potter County (Pennsylvania)">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County" title="Schuylkill County">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County" title="Snyder County">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Somerset County (Pennsylvania)">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Sullivan County (Pennsylvania)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County" title="Susquehanna County">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Tioga County (Pennsylvania)">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Union County (Pennsylvania)">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County" title="Venango County">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Warren County (Pennsylvania)">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Washington County (Pennsylvania)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wayne County (Pennsylvania)">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westmoreland County (Pennsylvania)">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wyoming County (Pennsylvania)">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="York County (Pennsylvania)">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pennsylvanias flagg"><img alt="Pennsylvanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/113px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAs_delstater_og_andre_undernasjonale_områder_i_USA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:USAs_delstater" title="Mal:USAs delstater"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:USAs_delstater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:USAs delstater (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:USAs_delstater" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:USAs delstater"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAs_delstater_og_andre_undernasjonale_områder_i_USA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/USAs_delstater" title="USAs delstater">USAs delstater</a> og andre undernasjonale områder i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delstater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(USA)" title="Georgia (USA)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Carolina" title="Nord-Carolina">Nord-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Dakota" title="Nord-Dakota">Nord-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Carolina" title="Sør-Carolina">Sør-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Dakota" title="Sør-Dakota">Sør-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia">Vest-Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USAs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Føderalt distrikt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oversjøiske territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_Samoa" title="Amerikansk Samoa">Amerikansk Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De amerikanske Jomfruøyer">De amerikanske Jomfruøyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker%C3%B8ya" title="Bakerøya">Bakerøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland%C3%B8ya" title="Howlandøya">Howlandøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis%C3%B8ya" title="Jarvisøya">Jarvisøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway%C3%B8yene" title="Midwayøyene">Midwayøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa%C3%B8ya" title="Navassaøya">Navassaøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">ISO 3166-2:US</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Pennsylvania">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Pennsylvania">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Pennsylvania-state">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasteatlas.com/pennsylvania">TasteAtlas</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150023893/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045103-3">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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