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Barmčina – Wikipédia
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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasifikácia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikácia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Klasifikácia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dialekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dialekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonológia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonológia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonológia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonológia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Fonológia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonológia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tóny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tóny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tóny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tóny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štruktúra_slabiky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štruktúra_slabiky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Štruktúra slabiky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štruktúra_slabiky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Písmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Písmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Písmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Písmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gramatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovná_zásoba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovná_zásoba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Slovná zásoba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovná_zásoba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barmčina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 112 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmaans" title="Birmaans – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Birmaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बर्मी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البورمية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البورمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89" title="بورمى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মান ভাষা – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_birmanu" title="Idioma birmanu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma birmanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birman_dili" title="Birman dili – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birman dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бирма теле – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бирма теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bamar" title="Basa Bamar – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Bamar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бірманская мова – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бірманская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бірманская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бірманская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бирмански език – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бирмански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="မန်းဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မန်းဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বর্মী ভাষা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্মী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="འབར་མའི་སྐད། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབར་མའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বর্মী ঠার – bišnuprijskomanipurština" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বর্মী ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprijskomanipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmaneg" title="Birmaneg – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Birmaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birm%C3%A0" title="Birmà – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Birmà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی بۆرمایی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بۆرمایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barm%C5%A1tina" title="Barmština – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barmština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrmaneg" title="Byrmaneg – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byrmaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanische_Sprache" title="Birmanische Sprache – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Birmanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βιρμανική γλώσσα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιρμανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Burmese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birma_lingvo" title="Birma lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birma lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_birmano" title="Idioma birmano – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma birmano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birma_keel" title="Birma keel – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Birma keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmaniera" title="Birmaniera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birmaniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان برمهای – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برمهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burman_kieli" title="Burman kieli – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burman kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birman_(langue)" title="Birman (langue) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Birman (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmaans_(Spriik)" title="Birmaans (Spriik) – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Birmaans (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_birmana" title="Lingua birmana – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua birmana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n-thien-ng%C3%AE" title="Mén-thien-ngî – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mén-thien-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בורמזית – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורמזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मी भाषा – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्मी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_bhasa" title="Burmese bhasa – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Burmese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmanski_jezik" title="Burmanski jezik – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Burmanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmai_nyelv" title="Burmai nyelv – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burmai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բիրմաներեն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիրմաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Burma" title="Bahasa Burma – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Burma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Birmano" title="Pagsasao a Birmano – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Birmano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BArm%C3%ADska" title="Búrmíska – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búrmíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_birmana" title="Lingua birmana – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua birmana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="ビルマ語 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビルマ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Myanmar" title="Basa Myanmar – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Myanmar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბირმული ენა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირმული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Burma" title="Bahasa Burma – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Burma" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6" title="ភាសាភូមា – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាភូមា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4" title="버마어 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버마어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_burmay%C3%AE" title="Zimanê burmayî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê burmayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Бирма кыв – komijčina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бирма кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бирма тили – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бирма тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Birmanica" title="Lingua Birmanica – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Birmanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_birmana" title="Lengua birmana – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua birmana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ພາສາພະມ້າ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາພະມ້າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjanm%C5%B3_kalba" title="Mjanmų kalba – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mjanmų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Birmiešu valoda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Birmiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मी भाषा – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बर्मी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_birmana" title="Fiteny birmana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny birmana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бурмански јазик – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бурмански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബർമ്മീസ് ഭാഷ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബർമ്മീസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯔꯃꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manípurčina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯔꯃꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC" title="ဘာသာဗၟာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဘာသာဗၟာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रह्मी भाषा – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रह्मी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Burma" title="Bahasa Burma – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Burma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မြန်မာဘာသာစကား – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြန်မာဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="برمه ای – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برمه ای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मेली भाषा – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बर्मेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मेली भाषा – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्मेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmaans" title="Birmaans – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Birmaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmesisk" title="Burmesisk – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Burmesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmesisk" title="Burmesisk – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burmesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бирмæйаг æвзаг – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бирмæйаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬਰਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Birmano" title="Salitan Birmano – pangasinančina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Birmano" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_birma%C5%84ski" title="Język birmański – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język birmański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Burmese" title="Lenga Burmese – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Burmese" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="برمی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برمی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="برمايي ژبه – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برمايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_birmanesa" title="Língua birmanesa – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua birmanesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanu_simi" title="Birmanu simi – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Birmanu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_birman%C4%83" title="Limba birmană – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba birmană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Бирманский язык – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бирманский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_leid" title="Burmese leid – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Burmese leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇမၢၼ်ႈ – šančina" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇမၢၼ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burmese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برمی زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برمی زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmanski_jezik" title="Burmanski jezik – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Burmanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanisk" title="Birmanisk – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Birmanisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Myanmar" title="Basa Myanmar – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Myanmar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmesiska" title="Burmesiska – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burmesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiburma" title="Kiburma – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiburma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பருமிய மொழி – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருமிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2" title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาพม่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Birmano" title="Wikang Birmano – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Birmano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanca" title="Birmanca – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birmanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Menten" title="Kari Menten – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Menten" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бирма теле – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бирма теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="بىرما تىلى – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىرما تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бірманська мова – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бірманська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برمی زبان – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برمی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birma_tili" title="Birma tili – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birma tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Mi%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n" title="Tiếng Miến Điện – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Miến Điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binirmano" title="Binirmano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Binirmano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="缅甸语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბირმული ნინა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბირმული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="缅甸语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A1n-ti%C4%81n-g%C3%AD" title="Bián-tiān-gí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bián-tiān-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E6%96%87" title="緬甸文 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="緬甸文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barm%C4%8Dina" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka 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aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barm%C4%8Dina"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Barm%C4%8Dina"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burmese_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9228" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #c9ffd9">Barmčina<br />(မြန်မာစာ – písaný jazyk<br />မြန်မာစကား – hovorený jazyk)</td></tr> <tr><th style="">Štáty</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Mjanmarsko" title="Mjanmarsko">Mjanmarsko</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Región</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Juhov%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Juhovýchodná Ázia">Juhovýchodná Ázia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Počet hovoriacich</th><td style="">okolo 30 miliónov</td></tr><tr><th style="">Klasifikácia</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky">sinotibetské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetsko-barmsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tibetsko-barmské jazyky">tibetsko-barmské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barmsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barmské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">barmské jazyky</a> <ul><li><b>barmčina</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsmo_(jazykoveda)" title="Písmo (jazykoveda)">Písmo</a></th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barmsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barmské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">barmské písmo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Postavenie</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aradn%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Úradný jazyk">Úradný jazyk</a></th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mjanmarsko"><img alt="Mjanmarsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mjanmarsko" title="Mjanmarsko">Mjanmarsko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Jazykové kódy</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td style="">my</td></tr><tr><th style="">ISO 639-2</th><td style="">bur (B)<br />mya (T)</td></tr><tr><th style="">ISO 639-3</th><td style="">mya</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Wikipédia</th></tr><tr><th style="">Adresa</th><td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org">my.wikipedia.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(jazykoveda)" title="Jazyk (jazykoveda)">Jazyk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_jazykov" title="Zoznam jazykov">Zoznam jazykov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Jazykový portál"><img alt="Jazykový portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/18px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/27px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/36px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk">Jazykový portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Idioma_birmano.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Idioma_birmano.png/220px-Idioma_birmano.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Idioma_birmano.png 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Rozšírenie barmčiny</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Barmčina</b><sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (iné názvy: <b>mjanmarčina</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nekodifikovaný<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tvar: <b>mjanmárčina</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rac_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rac-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, zriedkavo: <b>bamáština</b><sup id="cite_ref-Rac_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rac-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je úradný jazyk <a href="/wiki/Mjanmarsko" title="Mjanmarsko">Mjanmarska</a>. Spolu s <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Čínština">čínštinou</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tibet%C4%8Dina" title="Tibetčina">tibetčinou</a> patrí do <a href="/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky">sinotibetskej</a> jazykovej rodiny. V Mjanmarsku je materinským jazykom približne pre 30,5 milióna obyvateľov a hovoria ňou aj menšiny v <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodži</a> a <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikácia"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia"></span>Klasifikácia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barmčina je súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Tibetsko-barmsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tibetsko-barmské jazyky">tibetsko-barmskej</a> vetvy <a href="/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky">sinotibetskej</a> jazykovej rodiny. Je to jazyk so starou literárnou tradíciou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialekty">Dialekty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dialekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dialekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V súčasnej barmčine rozlišujeme tri <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1re%C4%8Die" title="Nárečie">dialekty</a>: centrálny, arakánsky a tavojský. Z nich je najpoužívanejší centrálny dialekt, na ktorom je založený aj spisovný jazyk. Arkánsky dialekt je rozšírený v západnom Mjanmarsku, zatiaľ čo tavojský v južnom. Rozdiely medzi jednotlivými dialektmi nie sú veľmi výrazné.<sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonológia"><span id="Fonol.C3.B3gia"></span>Fonológia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Fonológia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fonológia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tóny"><span id="T.C3.B3ny"></span>Tóny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Tóny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tóny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barmčina je <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3nov%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Tónový jazyk">tónový jazyk</a>. Každú slabiku charakterizuje istý tón, ktorý má schopnosť rozlišovať význam. V súčasnej barmčine poznáme tri tóny: <i>vysoký rovný</i>, <i>stredný rovný</i> a <i>nízky klesavý</i>. Zvykne sa k nim uvádzať aj štvrtý – <i>neutrálny</i> tón, ktorým sa vyslovuje neprízvučná slabika vo viacslabičnom slove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Štruktúra_slabiky"><span id=".C5.A0trukt.C3.BAra_slabiky"></span>Štruktúra slabiky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Štruktúra slabiky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Štruktúra slabiky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pre <a href="/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika">slabiku</a> v barmčine platí presná štruktúra: na začiatku môže stáť len <a href="/wiki/Spoluhl%C3%A1ska" title="Spoluhláska">spoluhláska</a>, na druhom mieste polosamohláska, na treťom <a href="/wiki/Monoftong" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoftong">monoftong</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Diftong" class="mw-redirect" title="Diftong">diftong</a> a na konci je nosovka alebo <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1z_(fonetika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ráz (fonetika) (stránka neexistuje)">ráz</a>. Nevyhnutnou zložkou slabiky je slabikotvorná samohláska (monoftong).<sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Písmo"><span id="P.C3.ADsmo"></span>Písmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Písmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Písmo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Burmese_script_sample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Burmese_script_sample.svg/220px-Burmese_script_sample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Burmese_script_sample.svg/330px-Burmese_script_sample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Burmese_script_sample.svg/440px-Burmese_script_sample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>Ukážka barmského písma: မြန်မာအက္ခရာ – <i>barmská abeceda</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg/220px-Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg/330px-Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg/440px-Vendeurs_de_plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_vers_Kyaiktiyo_Paya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Rôzne štýly barmského písma</figcaption></figure> <p>Barmské písmo bolo prevzaté od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moni (stránka neexistuje)">Monov</a>, ktorí používali istý druh juhoindického písma. Monské písmo pochádza z písma pallava, odvodeného od písma bráhmí. Najstaršia písomná pamiatka je z roku <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gramatika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väčšina lingvistov pokladá barmčinu za monosylabický jazyk.<sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napriek tomu, že pôvodné jednoslabičné slová sa využívajú na tvorenie viacslabičných výrazov, má viacslabičnosť barmčiny iný charakter ako v <a href="/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky">indoeurópskych</a> jazykoch. Viacslabičné výrazy sa tvoria afixáciou aglutinačného typu, čiže pripájaním jednoznačných, zreteľne oddeliteľných <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADpona" title="Prípona">prípon</a> k nezmenenému koreňu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso">Slovesá</a> sa v jednotlivých <a href="/wiki/Osoba_(gramatick%C3%A1_kateg%C3%B3ria)" title="Osoba (gramatická kategória)">osobách</a> nečasujú. To, o ako osobu ide, vyplýva z kontextu. Pre barmčinu je bežný <a href="/wiki/Slovosled" title="Slovosled">slovosled</a> <a href="/wiki/Podmet" title="Podmet">podmet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Predmet_(jazykoveda)" title="Predmet (jazykoveda)">predmet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADsudok" title="Prísudok">prísudok</a>. Prísudok stojí vždy na konci vety. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovná_zásoba"><span id="Slovn.C3.A1_z.C3.A1soba"></span>Slovná zásoba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Slovná zásoba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slovná zásoba"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veľká časť slov z oblasti náboženstva, kultúry a vedy pochádza z jazyka <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1li_(jazyk)" title="Páli (jazyk)">páli</a>. Mnoho slov je vypožičaných z mončiny, menej zo <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskritu</a>. V dôsledku britskej nadvlády v Mjanmarsku (1824 – 1948) mala na barmčinu výrazný vplyv aj <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a>. Ide najmä o výrazy z politiky, ekonomiky, vedy a techniky.<sup id="cite_ref-JS:hs_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nové slová vznikajú spravidla afixáciou (pridaním <a href="/wiki/Predpona" title="Predpona">predpony</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADpona" title="Prípona">prípony</a>) a kompozíciou (skladaním). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JS:hs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JS:hs_1-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">GENZOR, Jozef. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazyky_sveta:_hist%C3%B3ria_a_s%C3%BA%C4%8Dasnos%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazyky sveta: história a súčasnosť (stránka neexistuje)">Jazyky sveta: história a súčasnosť</a></i>. 1. vyd. Bratislava : Lingea, 2015. 686 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-8145-114-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-8145-114-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-8145-114-0</span></a></span>. S. 362 – 363. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VAVROVSKÝ, S. Čínsky jazyk a čínska kultúra - vybrané úvodné informácie (nielen) pre podnikateľov. In: Perspektívy podnikania v Číne – Pomoc slovenským podnikateľom pri vstupe na čínsky trh Vydanie konferenčného zborníka bolo spolufinancované z prostriedkov programu slovenskej oficiálnej rozvojovej pomoci SlovakAid.2010. S. 30 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sbagency.sk/sites/default/files/file/perspektivy_podnikania_v_cine.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Veľká všeobecná ilustrovaná encyklopédia. Bratislava: Mladé letá, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8006012350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8006012350</a>. S. 642</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V <a href="/wiki/Pravidl%C3%A1_slovensk%C3%A9ho_pravopisu" title="Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu">Pravidlách slovenského pravopisu</a> je uvedený len tvar mjanmarský, t. j. s krátkym -ar-.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">KRUPA, V. Geopolitické špecifiká regiónov sveta - Afrika a Ázia. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/802231207X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 802231207X</a> S. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rac-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Rac_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rac_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">RÁCOVÁ, A. et al. Ako prepisovať z orientálnych jazykov do slovenčiny - praktická príručka. Bratislava: Slovak Academic Press, s.r.o, 2018, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9788089607709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788089607709</a>, S. 39, 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Slavom%C3%ADr_Ondrejovi%C4%8D" title="Slavomír Ondrejovič">ONDREJOVIČ, Slavomír</a>. <i>Od hovoriaceho stroja k sociálnej lingvistike: kapitoly z jazykovednej historiografie</i>. Bratislava : <a href="/wiki/VEDA,_vydavate%C4%BEstvo_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied">VEDA</a>, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=1EJMAAAAMAAJ&q=Barmčina&dq=Barmčina&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia5pPq7fjbAhWFYVAKHbdCCa8Q6AEIJzAB">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8022406082" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/8022406082">ISBN <span class="ISBN">8022406082</span></a></span>. S. 79. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Burmese language">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/barm%C4%8Dina" class="extiw" title="wikt:barmčina">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Burmese language">Barmčina</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/barm%C4%8Dina" class="extiw" title="wikt:barmčina"><b>barmčina</b></a></b></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐bj4tq Cached time: 20241108091044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.461 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3598/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15543/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3782/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6274/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1520470/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.029 1 -total 42.90% 69.508 1 Šablóna:Projekt 28.23% 45.734 1 Šablóna:Infobox_jazyk 25.37% 41.113 1 Šablóna:Infobox 22.78% 36.907 1 Šablóna:Referencie 15.74% 25.499 2 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy 9.40% 15.231 2 Šablóna:ISBN 6.45% 10.456 1 Šablóna:Minivlajka 5.56% 9.010 1 Šablóna:Portál 5.41% 8.758 22 Šablóna:Projekt/box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:619425-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108091044 and revision id 7935660. 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