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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνταγματικό Δικαστήριο της Λιθουανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνταγματικό Δικαστήριο της Λιθουανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_constitutionnelle_de_Lituanie" title="Cour constitutionnelle de Lituanie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cour constitutionnelle de Lituanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_costituzionale_(Lituania)" title="Corte costituzionale (Lituania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corte costituzionale (Lituania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvos_Respublikos_Konstitucinis_Teismas" title="Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85d_Konstytucyjny_(Litwa)" title="Sąd Konstytucyjny (Litwa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sąd Konstytucyjny (Litwa)" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&params=54.688_N_25.273_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°41′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°16′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.688°N 25.273°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.688; 25.273</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg/220px-Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg/330px-Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg/440px-Konstitucinio_teismo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="54.688" data-lon="25.273" data-overlays="["_b8bc670e832ed6e6169ebb3f777c9712b315556c"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/54.688/25.273/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,54.688,25.273,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&revid=1276430316&groups=_b8bc670e832ed6e6169ebb3f777c9712b315556c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,54.688,25.273,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&revid=1276430316&groups=_b8bc670e832ed6e6169ebb3f777c9712b315556c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&params=54.688_N_25.273_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°41′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°16′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.688°N 25.273°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.688; 25.273</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">Republic of Lithuania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Avenue" title="Gediminas Avenue">Gediminas Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&params=54.688_N_25.273_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°41′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°16′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.688°N 25.273°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.688; 25.273</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composition method</th><td class="infobox-data">Renewed by a third every three years, each judge nominated by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" title="List of speakers of the Seimas">Speaker of Seimas</a> and the Head of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Court of Lithuania">Supreme Court</a> and appointed by <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a><sup id="cite_ref-appointment_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointment-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authorised by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution of Lithuania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judge term length</th><td class="infobox-data">9 years (only one term allowed)<sup id="cite_ref-appointment_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointment-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of positions</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrkt.lt/en">lrkt.lt</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #Ededed;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania" title="President of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania">President of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 2023</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_court" title="Constitutional court">constitutional court</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Lithuania">Republic of Lithuania</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania">Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</a> of 1992. It began the activities after the adoption of the Law of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania on 3 February 1993. Since its inception, the court has been located in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. </p><p>The main task of the court is <a href="/wiki/Judicial_review" title="Judicial review">judicial review</a>. It may therefore declare the acts of the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">unconstitutional</a> and thus render them ineffective. As such, it is comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court" title="Federal Constitutional Court">Federal Constitutional Court of Germany</a> or, in a limited scope, to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>. However, it differs from it and other <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">supreme courts</a> in that it is not part of the regular judicial system, but more a unique judicial branch. Most importantly, it does not serve as a regular <a href="/wiki/Court_of_appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of appeals">court of appeals</a> from lower courts or as a sort of "superappellate court" on any violation of national laws. </p><p>Its jurisdiction is focused on constitutional issues, the integrity of the Constitution. Moreover, it adjudicates on the conformance of the acts of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania to the laws, compliance with the Constitution of international agreements, as well as their ratification, and takes a final decision on voting infringements. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/230px-LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/345px-LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/460px-LRKT_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of Constitutional Court in Vilnius</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Politics of Lithuania">Politics of Lithuania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithuania_flag_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lithuania_flag_bar.svg/235px-Lithuania_flag_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lithuania_flag_bar.svg/353px-Lithuania_flag_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lithuania_flag_bar.svg/470px-Lithuania_flag_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="26" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Lithuania" title="Taxation in Lithuania">Taxation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Lithuania" title="Government of Lithuania">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Gintautas Paluckas</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Seimas_Palace" title="Seimas Palace">Seimas Palace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" title="List of speakers of the Seimas">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saulius_Skvernelis" title="Saulius Skvernelis">Saulius Skvernelis</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania" title="President of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania">Chief Justice</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Court of Lithuania">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="President of the Supreme Court of Lithuania">Chief Justice</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Danguol%C4%97_Bublien%C4%97" title="Danguolė Bublienė">Danguolė Bublienė</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General%27s_Office_of_Lithuania" title="Prosecutor General's Office of Lithuania">General Prosecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Lithuania" title="Prosecutor General of Lithuania">Prosecutor General of Lithuania</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nida_Grunskien%C4%97" title="Nida Grunskienė">Nida Grunskienė</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>Seimas</i>: <a href="/wiki/2016_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Lithuanian parliamentary election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>Presidential</i>: <a href="/wiki/2014_Lithuanian_presidential_election" title="2014 Lithuanian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Lithuanian_presidential_election" title="2019 Lithuanian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Lithuanian presidential election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>European</i>: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Lithuania" title="2014 European Parliament election in Lithuania">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Lithuania" title="2019 European Parliament election in Lithuania">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Lithuania" title="2024 European Parliament election in Lithuania"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Lithuania" title="Referendums in Lithuania">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lithuania" title="List of political parties in Lithuania">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_election_committee_(Lithuania)" title="Public election committee (Lithuania)">Public election committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Election Commission (Lithuania)">Central Election Commission</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Lithuania" title="Administrative divisions of Lithuania">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Lithuania" title="Counties of Lithuania">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Lithuania" title="Municipalities of Lithuania">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elderships_of_Lithuania" title="Elderships of Lithuania">Elderships</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Lithuania" title="Foreign relations of Lithuania">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_foreign_affairs_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Lithuania">Ministers of foreign affairs</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/16px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/24px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lithuania" title="Portal:Lithuania">Lithuania portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Template:Politics of Lithuania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Template talk:Politics of Lithuania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Lithuania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Court has played a substantial role in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Lithuania" title="Law of Lithuania">Lithuanian legal system</a>, declaring a number of national laws unconstitutional. On 31 March 2004, it issued a ruling acknowledging the breach of the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> by the President <a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a>. He was removed from office by Seimas following the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeachment</a> on 6 April 2004; this has been the first successful case of impeachment of the head of state in the history of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruling interpreted the Constitution as precluding a person, who was pleaded guilty for the breach of oath, from assuming any future position in public service, which requires taking an oath. </p><p>On 9 December 1998, the Constitutional Court declared that article 105 of the criminal code of the Republic of Lithuania, which established the death penalty, violated several articles of the Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ruling was a big step in humanizing the punishment system.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Court comprises nine justices, appointed by the Seimas, for a nine-year non-renewable term of office. Only Lithuanian citizens of an impeccable reputation, who are trained in law, and who have served for at least 10 years in the legal profession, or in an area of legal education are eligible for appointment. Usually, notable legal scholars and highly experienced judges qualify for the position. The court is renewed by a third every three years. The candidates are nominated by the Chairman of the Seimas, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President of Lithuania</a> and the President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of the Republic of Lithuania">Supreme Court of the Republic of Lithuania</a>, the Seimas then decides on appointing them. The Seimas appoints the President of the Court from among the justices upon the nomination by the President of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Date of birth </th> <th>Hometown </th> <th>President </th> <th>Date appointed </th> <th>Mandatory retirement year </th> <th>Law School </th> <th>Prior judicial office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Goda, Gintaras"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-06-13</span>) </span>13 June 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 59)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ven%C4%8Dionys" title="Švenčionys">Švenčionys</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Grybauskaitė</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania">Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Court of Lithuania">Supreme Court of Lithuania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Petrylaitė, Daiva"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiva_Petrylait%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiva Petrylaitė (page does not exist)">Daiva Petrylaitė</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1977-08-23</span>) </span>23 August 1977<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 47)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raseiniai" title="Raseiniai">Raseiniai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Grybauskaitė</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stripeikienė, Janina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janina_Stripeikien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janina Stripeikienė (page does not exist)">Janina Stripeikienė</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-03-08</span>) </span>8 March 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelm%C4%97" title="Kelmė">Kelmė</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Grybauskaitė</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Lithuania" title="Court of Appeal of Lithuania">Court of Appeal of Lithuania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Court of Lithuania">Supreme Court of Lithuania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lastauskienė, Giedrė"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giedr%C4%97_Lastauskien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giedrė Lastauskienė (page does not exist)">Giedrė Lastauskienė</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-06-02</span>) </span>2 June 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilal%C4%97" title="Šilalė">Šilalė</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 January 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002029-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2029</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Norkūnas, Algis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algis_Nork%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algis Norkūnas (page does not exist)">Algis Norkūnas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-08-24</span>) </span>24 August 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trakai" title="Trakai">Trakai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 January 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002029-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2029</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ignalina" title="Ignalina">Ignalina</a> District Local Court<br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> Regional Court<br /><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Supreme Court of Lithuania">Supreme Court of Lithuania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mizaras, Vytautas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Mizaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Mizaras (page does not exist)">Vytautas Mizaras</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1974-08-20</span>) </span>20 August 1974<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 50)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazdijai_District_Municipality" title="Lazdijai District Municipality">Babrai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 June 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002029-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2029</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davulis, Tomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Davulis" title="Tomas Davulis">Tomas Davulis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1975-05-29</span>) </span>29 May 1975<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 49)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td>16 March 2023 </td> <td>2032 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">University</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurelijus_Gutauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurelijus Gutauskas (page does not exist)">Aurelijus Gutauskas</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1972-05-22</span>) </span>22 May 1972<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 52)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilkavi%C5%A1kis" title="Vilkaviškis">Vilkaviškis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td>16 March 2023 </td> <td>2032 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Romeris_University" title="Mykolas Romeris University">Mykolas Riomeris University</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_%C5%A0edbaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Šedbaras (page does not exist)">Stasys Šedbaras</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-02-10</span>) </span>February 10, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 67)</span> </td> <td>Tūjainiai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </td> <td>16 March 2023 </td> <td>2029 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_composition">Historical composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historical composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1993–1996</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_%C5%BDilys" title="Juozas Žilys">Juozas Žilys</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Gaili%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algirdas Gailiūnas (page does not exist)">Algirdas Gailiūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Kęstutis Lapinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zigmas_Levickis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zigmas Levickis (page does not exist)">Zigmas Levickis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladas_Pavilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladas Pavilonis (page does not exist)">Vladas Pavilonis</a> († 2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranas_Vytautas_Rasimavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranas Vytautas Rasimavičius (page does not exist)">Pranas Vytautas Rasimavičius</a> († 2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Staugaitien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodora Staugaitienė (page does not exist)">Teodora Staugaitienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_Sta%C4%8Diokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Stačiokas (page does not exist)">Stasys Stačiokas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_%C5%A0edbaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Šedbaras (page does not exist)">Stasys Šedbaras</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>1996–1999</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_%C5%BDilys" title="Juozas Žilys">Juozas Žilys</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Jara%C5%A1i%C5%ABnas" title="Egidijus Jarašiūnas">Egidijus Jarašiūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Kęstutis Lapinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zigmas_Levickis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zigmas Levickis (page does not exist)">Zigmas Levickis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinas_Normantas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinas Normantas (page does not exist)">Augustinas Normantas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladas_Pavilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladas Pavilonis (page does not exist)">Vladas Pavilonis</a> (†2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prapiestis" title="Jonas Prapiestis">Jonas Prapiestis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranas_Vytautas_Rasimavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranas Vytautas Rasimavičius (page does not exist)">Pranas Vytautas Rasimavičius</a> (†2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Staugaitien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodora Staugaitienė (page does not exist)">Teodora Staugaitienė</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>1999–2002</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladas_Pavilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladas Pavilonis (page does not exist)">Vladas Pavilonis</a> (<i>President</i>) (†2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Jara%C5%A1i%C5%ABnas" title="Egidijus Jarašiūnas">Egidijus Jarašiūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_K%C5%ABris" title="Egidijus Kūris">Egidijus Kūris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zigmas_Levickis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zigmas Levickis (page does not exist)">Zigmas Levickis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinas_Normantas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinas Normantas (page does not exist)">Augustinas Normantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prapiestis" title="Jonas Prapiestis">Jonas Prapiestis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Sinkevičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Sinkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_Sta%C4%8Diokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Stačiokas (page does not exist)">Stasys Stačiokas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Staugaitien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodora Staugaitienė (page does not exist)">Teodora Staugaitienė</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2002–2005</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_K%C5%ABris" title="Egidijus Kūris">Egidijus Kūris</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Jara%C5%A1i%C5%ABnas" title="Egidijus Jarašiūnas">Egidijus Jarašiūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinas_Normantas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinas Normantas (page does not exist)">Augustinas Normantas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armanas_Abramavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armanas Abramavičius (page does not exist)">Armanas Abramavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Kęstutis Lapinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenonas_Namavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenonas Namavičius (page does not exist)">Zenonas Namavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prapiestis" title="Jonas Prapiestis">Jonas Prapiestis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Sinkevičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Sinkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_Sta%C4%8Diokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Stačiokas (page does not exist)">Stasys Stačiokas</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2005-2008</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_K%C5%ABris" title="Egidijus Kūris">Egidijus Kūris</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Sinkevičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Sinkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_Sta%C4%8Diokas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Stačiokas (page does not exist)">Stasys Stačiokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Kęstutis Lapinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armanas_Abramavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armanas Abramavičius (page does not exist)">Armanas Abramavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenonas_Namavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenonas Namavičius (page does not exist)">Zenonas Namavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romualdas_K%C4%99stutis_Urbaitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis (page does not exist)">Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_Birmontien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma Birmontienė (page does not exist)">Toma Birmontienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramut%C4%97_Ru%C5%A1kyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramutė Ruškytė (page does not exist)">Ramutė Ruškytė</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2008-2011</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Kęstutis Lapinskas</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armanas_Abramavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armanas Abramavičius (page does not exist)">Armanas Abramavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenonas_Namavi%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenonas Namavičius (page does not exist)">Zenonas Namavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romualdas_K%C4%99stutis_Urbaitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis (page does not exist)">Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_Birmontien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma Birmontienė (page does not exist)">Toma Birmontienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramut%C4%97_Ru%C5%A1kyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramutė Ruškytė (page does not exist)">Ramutė Ruškytė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranas_Kuconis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranas Kuconis (page does not exist)">Pranas Kuconis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidijus_%C5%A0ileikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidijus Šileikis (page does not exist)">Egidijus Šileikis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Taminskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algirdas Taminskas (page does not exist)">Algirdas Taminskas</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2011-2014</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romualdas_K%C4%99stutis_Urbaitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis (page does not exist)">Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_Birmontien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma Birmontienė (page does not exist)">Toma Birmontienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramut%C4%97_Ru%C5%A1kyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramutė Ruškytė (page does not exist)">Ramutė Ruškytė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranas_Kuconis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranas Kuconis (page does not exist)">Pranas Kuconis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidijus_%C5%A0ileikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidijus Šileikis (page does not exist)">Egidijus Šileikis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Taminskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algirdas Taminskas (page does not exist)">Algirdas Taminskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainius_%C5%BDalimas" title="Dainius Žalimas">Dainius Žalimas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidijus_Bieli%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidijus Bieliūnas (page does not exist)">Egidijus Bieliūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminas_Mesonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminas Mesonis (page does not exist)">Gediminas Mesonis</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2014-2017</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dainius_%C5%BDalimas" title="Dainius Žalimas">Dainius Žalimas</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranas_Kuconis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranas Kuconis (page does not exist)">Pranas Kuconis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidijus_%C5%A0ileikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidijus Šileikis (page does not exist)">Egidijus Šileikis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Taminskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algirdas Taminskas (page does not exist)">Algirdas Taminskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminas_Mesonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminas Mesonis (page does not exist)">Gediminas Mesonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvyra_Baltutyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvyra Baltutytė (page does not exist)">Elvyra Baltutytė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytas_Milius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytas Milius (page does not exist)">Vytas Milius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Grei%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Greičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Greičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danut%C4%97_Jo%C4%8Dien%C4%97" title="Danutė Jočienė">Danutė Jočienė</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2017-2020</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dainius_%C5%BDalimas" title="Dainius Žalimas">Dainius Žalimas</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminas_Mesonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminas Mesonis (page does not exist)">Gediminas Mesonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvyra_Baltutyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvyra Baltutytė (page does not exist)">Elvyra Baltutytė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytas_Milius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytas Milius (page does not exist)">Vytas Milius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Grei%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Greičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Greičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danut%C4%97_Jo%C4%8Dien%C4%97" title="Danutė Jočienė">Danutė Jočienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiva_Petrylait%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiva Petrylaitė (page does not exist)">Daiva Petrylaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janina_Stripeikien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janina Stripeikienė (page does not exist)">Janina Stripeikienė</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2020-2023</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danut%C4%97_Jo%C4%8Dien%C4%97" title="Danutė Jočienė">Danutė Jočienė</a> (<i>President</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvyra_Baltutyt%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvyra Baltutytė (page does not exist)">Elvyra Baltutytė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Grei%C4%8Dius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Greičius (page does not exist)">Vytautas Greičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiva_Petrylait%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiva Petrylaitė (page does not exist)">Daiva Petrylaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janina_Stripeikien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janina Stripeikienė (page does not exist)">Janina Stripeikienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giedr%C4%97_Lastauskien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giedrė Lastauskienė (page does not exist)">Giedrė Lastauskienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algis_Nork%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algis Norkūnas (page does not exist)">Algis Norkūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Mizaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Mizaras (page does not exist)">Vytautas Mizaras</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>2023-2026</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Goda" title="Gintaras Goda">Gintaras Goda</a> <i>(President)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiva_Petrylait%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiva Petrylaitė (page does not exist)">Daiva Petrylaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janina_Stripeikien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janina Stripeikienė (page does not exist)">Janina Stripeikienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giedr%C4%97_Lastauskien%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giedrė Lastauskienė (page does not exist)">Giedrė Lastauskienė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algis_Nork%C5%ABnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algis Norkūnas (page does not exist)">Algis Norkūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vytautas_Mizaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vytautas Mizaras (page does not exist)">Vytautas Mizaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Davulis" title="Tomas Davulis">Tomas Davulis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurelijus_Gutauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurelijus Gutauskas (page does not exist)">Aurelijus Gutauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasys_%C5%A0edbaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasys Šedbaras (page does not exist)">Stasys Šedbaras</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-appointment-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appointment_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appointment_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521163603/https://lrkt.lt/en/about-the-court/justices/appointment-and-status-of-justices/181">"Appointment and status of Justices"</a>. <i>Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrkt.lt/en/about-the-court/justices/appointment-and-status-of-justices/181">the original</a> on 21 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitutional+Court+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft.atitle=Appointment+and+status+of+Justices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrkt.lt%2Fen%2Fabout-the-court%2Fjustices%2Fappointment-and-status-of-justices%2F181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitutional+Court+of+Lithuania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/04/dea1b82e-15e4-4651-a95e-b4e294eff047.html">Lithuania: Paksas Becomes First European President To Be Removed From Office</a> Accessed January 8, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrkt.lt/lt/teismo-aktai/paieska/135/ta385/content">Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimas dėl Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso 105 straipsnio sankcijoje numatytos mirties bausmės atitikimo Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810112850/https://lrkt.lt/lt/teismo-aktai/paieska/135/ta385/content">Archived</a> 10 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania on the constitutionality of the death penalty provided in the sanction of article 105 of the criminal code of the Republic of Lithuania)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitutional Court (13 January 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/lrkt/docs/25_web-compressed_/12">25 Konstitucinio Teismo bylos, pakeitusios Lietuvą</a> (25 cases of the Constitutional Court that changed Lithuania), p. 11</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrkt.lt">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474348#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lithuania_articles596" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lithuania_topics" title="Template:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lithuania_topics" title="Template talk:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuania_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lithuania_articles596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Lithuania-related_articles" title="Index of Lithuania-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania" title="History of Lithuania">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balts" title="Balts">Balts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_proper" title="Lithuania proper">Lithuania proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_Minor" title="Lithuania Minor">Lithuania Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania_(1219%E2%80%931295)" title="History of Lithuania (1219–1295)">1219–1295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Duchy of Lithuania">Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania" title="Kingdom of Lithuania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Lithuania" title="Christianization of Lithuania">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Crusade" title="Lithuanian Crusade">Lithuanian Crusade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Revival and<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_press_ban" title="Lithuanian press ban">Press ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Revival" title="Lithuanian National Revival">National Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seimas_of_Vilnius" title="Great Seimas of Vilnius">Great Seimas of Vilnius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Declaration" title="Amber Declaration">Amber Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania" title="Act of Independence of Lithuania">Act of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Wars_of_Independence" title="Lithuanian Wars of Independence">Wars of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Lithuanian–Soviet War">Lithuanian–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Polish_coup_attempt_in_Lithuania" title="1919 Polish coup attempt in Lithuania">1919 Polish coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Lithuanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1926 Lithuanian coup d'état">1926 coup d'état</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">WWII and<br />occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">by the Soviet Union (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Lithuania_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Lithuania during World War II">by Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)">by the Soviet Union (1944)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania" title="The Holocaust in Lithuania">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_in_Lithuania_during_World_War_II" title="Resistance in Lithuania during World War II">Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Second Soviet republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans" title="Lithuanian partisans">Lithuanian partisans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_under_Soviet_rule_(1944%E2%80%931991)" title="Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)">Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Diplomatic_Service" title="Lithuanian Diplomatic Service">Government-in-exile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Restoration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85j%C5%ABdis" title="Sąjūdis">Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution#Lithuania" title="Singing Revolution">Singing Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Way" title="Baltic Way">Baltic Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" title="Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania">Act of Re-Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_economic_blockade_of_Lithuania" title="Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania">Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Events_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="January Events (Lithuania)">January Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Lithuanian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum">2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">EU accession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania" title="Geography of Lithuania">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Lithuania" title="List of cities in Lithuania">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">capital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania#Climate" title="Geography of Lithuania">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Lithuania" title="List of extreme points of Lithuania">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Lithuania" title="Flora of Lithuania">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_in_Lithuania" title="Forests in Lithuania">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Lithuania" title="List of lakes of Lithuania">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Lithuania" title="List of regional parks of Lithuania">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Lithuania" title="List of rivers of Lithuania">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Gap" title="Suwałki Gap">Suwałki Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Lithuania" title="List of towns in Lithuania">Towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Politics of Lithuania">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Lithuania" title="Administrative divisions of Lithuania">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Lithuania" title="Counties of Lithuania">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Lithuania" title="Municipalities of Lithuania">municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elderships_of_Lithuania" title="Elderships of Lithuania">elderships</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Lithuania" title="Foreign relations of Lithuania">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Lithuania" title="Government of Lithuania">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Lithuania" title="Law of Lithuania">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Lithuania">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Lithuania" title="Human rights in Lithuania">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Lithuania">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lithuania" title="List of political parties in Lithuania">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania#Republic_of_Lithuania_(1918–1940)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas"><i>Seimas</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">parliament</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" title="List of speakers of the Seimas">Speaker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Lithuania">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Land_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Land Force">Land Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Naval_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Naval Force">Naval Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Air_Force" title="Lithuanian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Special_Operations_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Special Operations Force">Special Operations Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Lithuania" title="Economy of Lithuania">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Lithuania" title="Agriculture in Lithuania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Lithuania" title="List of banks in Lithuania">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Residency_of_Lithuania" title="E-Residency of Lithuania">e-Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Lithuania" title="Energy in Lithuania">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania" title="Transport in Lithuania">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Lithuania" title="List of airports in Lithuania">airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Railways" title="Lithuanian Railways">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania#Lithuanian_road_system" title="Transport in Lithuania">roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Klaip%C4%97da" title="Port of Klaipėda">seaport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lithuania" title="Tourism in Lithuania">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Society of Lithuania">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lithuania" title="Education in Lithuania">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Lithuania" title="List of universities and colleges in Lithuania">universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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