CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a3b81edf3dea',cH: 'g_rwQkzxh4OrCXkk9ld77OrPrN7T.YB2RoDZ.R.QStk-1739783376-1.2.1.1-eXJGN_toglNBeLfttJCRDRk58AEAev7JCYsBl6VXrW00NcbBCn89xyfk7eIo1zR9',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/111022.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=lPrjvQDN8On7dFgDanmqxmrKv7WkhT1BnMt1r3rutZQ-1739783376-1.0.1.1-uGzODzP7Ht1R4v8vVCoWB823wu7Acwkd093JD8xGHb0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783376',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/111022.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=lPrjvQDN8On7dFgDanmqxmrKv7WkhT1BnMt1r3rutZQ-1739783376-1.0.1.1-uGzODzP7Ht1R4v8vVCoWB823wu7Acwkd093JD8xGHb0",md: "oSmhMCbAr5TA74YXq3oZgZ0ZOowYsY_3vwz9J453YyE-1739783376-1.2.1.1-9Xf8MlY4dyPXXm1yaP2bCPIQ9ZIVTFl_N_Am8EgRt8Uba8rfJVKtd.XN4SavFMEEPZnsOfM9TKLUIA68NszzLObss84FjZAiE6r3vhBZEE8VgAT5XBwTpdSw8fgfy__0x3PsVRz5il2F4pnkpNDe0LPlSeUe6PX3DPigiSyenHB0SA9HXz1Pz3QIniEVs3wfXWwvXqlrgkGBkN.ds8CoXD6qfq7jDRffXfjLxkXN8_edeVHt9Y39uicQ3I3ezUT4mxC4nl4plW21uClhnz6mTVEJTjQg4gNZUzTx8d0yoYYAR4oo9VVNdp2FHZTqIixcmcQdPcGyYXjityAsuJaT08pbB1v6dppiP3sym_bcy48vONW5mflrbeG5dNtRwKrlmkf2xvcP1BjwVjI82wxxtRz7cfdxeWbur7ePIJJfbkdF8oGmVr6ebJrxLM5QlZ43e1nVsV4726Knc0Js6pIEffr3t5JK3ZldM4cZQkcgAxKd_7WxCpa8_idCGMfMeclFrFwdOFnnhauRvPwrmpUVDIcVwG_iOR7oPEWl5kx.37MX5C06EJblDYLBTO1kT7A9jMha6XudpxLBVypadCyMtBm2diT_3pzwq6hk9P9_J0YBHR_OtcfmIw7TVeVhgMcZu.5cPkMi7WVl.EhFneLAx0V_nsB7IZkvDyMpu.92mxrElOM6FN_Dv03H3.KhnpDoxz13U0hKAE5nF_Xp1l.fF3SX1cBAH10T9.hsGEwPBgRfgrEVJAaGzM7FyOf.Bj2ziKsUblXbAyE4gTDeu0oBoLU5y2_nEmT4bVoBWHkAsvFQ4iZ2fg44mQ48n5iXSrY9g0oZjfzi.aNxWad2ZiFHRkezBdU7vW7jJEiMg2EK2F4GOmnuAn1TVfS.X3mG5_NqO3FDXUqejIZJwSbeEoQgvQyguBgkXHvpamiaPp97WwCeQbC_0QFV89SlSQ8CW5sE0KdymJUrUhgQBBYmQErs0CB0YWR8eGcUTbn5idmzdwcd1fQNHM3IjPj3Qnqa66sd01pUnifzCZ8L30nSQvGSebUa9LvJWkEbwl0ze8eRTZ1JF7T0wL1GqYsEgDZBBI_iKMYkxO26NZbUTgAkq5xVSi2zZpxo9kRI3HGWZHVUDeX2ZZtRtVgp3DH.KuimLTdbHz_UuL4Dd7pVJ4ujbw9_k1Od.yFwLT1ugLdaDsr5Ro_0XV0lFsGIf2plM.OwvDMrrmaQSw4Ga.mAebEpa73V4FLcH_LiXEQGl6PKfITo31lx8F_5WTanyCQjuPFEsbSZndMPR5IaWG8VOzv57hdLKWk4iBbmcbc9LMo1rD.MnGRvTuMdJUd__LVuTgdUMHmRH5L6IdPehsnc5suXdLJTwG5pcCBKvqc5rOlYSCFhNT92YF0StjiyLyl4Uq5CMWQshIuVTqwoWqjPHercwHweu8UQdtmeYEEcCAmTSNhDo1g0MDfiuWaV.bUY9iPf_XrUNS_Jsu8eXpFe8y627BXkrOwS99WjwbrcabwOmwCDH45qhYMg.v1B7w_obysT3EXhsrtXO1PUGMQlDTcxHDKiVFifGSefQMmSJqnILygc6E3igwQJUEjBn4L2VShFccjy0FRWvU2iQfG7o2l3eC2wc.Q4dmDfN2_PxeOfHsmC8jrFIgaBmTx0c7Fj9CMmzEHpCxHnkuXh0QZLUYDjJjflOKyWO4GPc2xgYfbNrgYN5BrrLBslIHHeqM_MErlXjpiNl2s2OL50Iwias94GIqIXxWfUS9POorDn8iT7eogy.p0oameiBxo92KffB20c41sJrSivQpYCToFcSV5GmeSB2BJBTK9VaISl0Be_zss5JXLOhvcPjTIdFSSjriyQpt5L_vt7f0XMdoP1CIlsKDOvhFxKKq2fE_LE7ArXMgHOjSZB0y8lir2qsNfKRzVfQ_64",mdrd: "Mmvng2yNKzvxvkNJppuPDUzzjQpCDoMGqHP.rKQ_x4k-1739783376-1.2.1.1-YzHV1KtRb7JxFSflu_K_reOsfQcpy54r_kQOn0eXIHgoz7jXMwgLkoaoHzbuC9Q.n45nalzVshLu6XU.ITdF0pqMkXQiVzQN.8WiZj8VN7VTXq1vjGd9KH4kkwA2ff3xwdX7LH59xCTqOTRDM73BRHoN_Sd2sjYIDPYSxBsrleka4mPmnTEEdOTgKDDCwvinxQNzD3nR3GUnkUz65L5exCkHVFDDGyRc5FFzZwbaEVwhcXFrzNchkFdO5DR1xTzKN_PDTzDOlFHk51VGObajZJcC8VZM42isTFjEAsKYh5dbdM3YOJSYcVpf9zb2azF6B459AU6a7yC4sfcS9BrjX_2SmGlnz6.ufvzjwIlVrIiDyxqVDu6ua1Nttx6l6OvoexzlrDPJipxUnMLXtQoVvPWog7WUJdA11e5U3xvi7n_RXMFAzySxMSaP1aILRVaYtMFXE_KS3JAw2XoPDzV55ZFKh2OSanmE2Q2B5R8VmE9NQ14X6NcJpXiPKW4SBohG5khZueL8DfvGl41JaQ.DznFzxpv_GjzwpEigDuvbuh8Hl9EYkI6wROC1Lu18nuH9m.cb9aWQZAbpF8i_DaslXpCT1XuzsnmvqSqWq41OPFFRsD6QuCAySQlThL8hBSckJg2zxHKcHnDq3gMb.IK4bIr99Szm90h1_vdHdORLMe8AUmzOVdZGBKhFlkoUl2rkDezHiGF67d.LXDI6oclSqhzYNmAj1mU6wsu5c9WvA_hehhPZyp7ECQ4o7Cf4pXonTmYKLE64sNcdby9YaCl4jImU1tsG3Skwbr68piApvMIKt0uhl1x_PLs0uhcZTf3WZ9Og5n8aFEvKjavTrr9uugB9z4e9miccTX7JKD9jCimhpakKbtB8NZrem3pSh4wQ6FQV_DAaxkJNUPnm4Ki1MLB5FTMaUv_yXS4HbW6scfdiUjhu0YQd0cHAtRcUyJq08TO28sVBaAAVFk0JTL55MRhlLGQU_7ylYS1RBVBc39xSNEYWj3PzbUB9Roi0AboOf6GFMw4ep47HYkJkOZ0quxyNN1hX8zCfo3rJbjbR11g_9PnaFbKwFhkSa.N2GEQjUogFMF4D9xyoQ2n3JCWv8cNS1SvEvrkSXlmb.T24nZvzJ5_x5Igw4of351idn4Kq6AYpllTQg1YqbAG1tgEbOJ5gqMg16K.Gpy6SXeMHQ6K4KQNGMKrRSFQ5i2_J8BX_iMk54I3icPPt_5bf6VcwzHNb0cbHW02n7HhfuJRfYknxUX2kHCTjhZGn7bJR1LunLdiprfpKkmDERLt9oIUD.BnF3X75YTtBJ0XdAdry5Hw3egSooFkcQEUyEwLsoLoyb29ytPuU5TzuVhI40eyi3HN3Efurfa_WFCJbkw9I1xaO3GaoP5B80YOa8H1QNP9GznGLlDzGq7xGkzU8jNYrzjMIHfDQgvMk1yCa5lZiAb3flwbcThPh17rlNNid4N5hSlpwJy8.vQV5TbZZ2g1uBWEe9RMQAQ2JM3rMQMyml.K1oO5nlUKvyQlAHq1nHFhsb0OfF402t5WLTk4zA1R.8uu8HqUxJmJJmOkhQOb.ts3Ycyr7Qxi7aI2Iv8yMET8x38xF7.mX9jmM4FdBOCsFocR9Fop3E0pYXLyrpiLWzraXegxQgYJWeTkbDBa6miGZn4TFD2j7hZgOXbL1PiZJQMCkxL3ZrgYciGVBSV2ulTucad.SO.F3dstlOBgbxZeMVrc.j2i2DMvfDD0ZWz1DgR6YHTw2KqfA_R0QJdC6Gtx8HHbwfQBSvAim.rnwiQmoNFO.35mGSoTfCaoatJV5jjb8OOvJ4an6XUBCF9wRsKuyZw7EUY0sb13bfvhsWirXdpDPMnj3LG1pDSfkF2a0OTd4IMHNvaxGFHOSyBXwwdE5aHO61TX2BpF.ArP0OhvP2XMBifI0a0rbwzTvZ6NiaQCED9MnVAYjAPvr7N69VsgF2P.0oXF8OLDPZMlhfkDrF.OymWvgU3fLRPGrLP14Ag"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a3b81edf3dea';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/111022.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lPrjvQDN8On7dFgDanmqxmrKv7WkhT1BnMt1r3rutZQ-1739783376-1.0.1.1-uGzODzP7Ht1R4v8vVCoWB823wu7Acwkd093JD8xGHb0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>