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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 190 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%8B" title="አዮዋ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አዮዋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آيوا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آيوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%90%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܐܝܐܘܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܐܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_suyu" title="Iowa suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iowa suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayova" title="Ayova – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ayova" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آیووا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیووا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আইওয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аява – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аява" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аёва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аёва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོ་བ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="أيووا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أيووا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltsotah_A%C5%82hidiil%C3%ADinii_Hahoodzo" title="Haltsotah Ałhidiilíinii Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltsotah Ałhidiilíinii Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Άιοβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άιοβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovao" title="Iovao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iovao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آیووا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="આયોવા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આયોવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%99%80%EC%A3%BC" title="아이오와주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이오와주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIowa" title="ʻIowa – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIowa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Այովա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այովա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81yow%E1%BA%A1" title="Áyowạ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Áyowạ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="আইৱা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আইৱা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%90%85%E1%95%99" title="ᐃᐅᕙ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᐅᕙ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiyua" title="Aiyua – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aiyua" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Айовæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Айовæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ayowa" title="I-Ayowa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Ayowa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="איווה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyowa" title="Iyowa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iyowa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಯೋವಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಯೋವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აიოვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიოვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayowa" title="Ayowa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ayowa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iova" title="Iova – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiova" title="Aiova – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aiova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajova" title="Ajova – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ajova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ајова – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5" title="ഐയവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐയവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiowa" title="Aiowa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Aiowa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აიოვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიოვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ايوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آیووا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آیووا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯋꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯋꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အိုင်အိုဝါပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်အိုဝါပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_(staat)" title="Iowa (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iowa (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="アイオワ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイオワ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayova" title="Ayova – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਇਓਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਓਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोवा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आयोवा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آئیووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آیووا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آیووا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayova" title="Ayova – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ayova" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_suyu" title="Iowa suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iowa suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="अयोवा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अयोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajoua" title="Ajoua – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ajoua" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آئيووا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيووا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ئایۆوا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایۆوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ајова – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="அயோவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="అయోవా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అయోవా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐไอโอวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐไอโอวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آئیووا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئیووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_Shitati" title="Iowa Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Iowa Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="愛荷華州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛荷華州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%8D%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="爱荷华州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱荷华州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="אייאווע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%A7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="埃奧華州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃奧華州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajova" title="Ajova – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ajova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾奥瓦州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Iowa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Iowa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Iowa (disambiguation)">Iowa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Iowa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State of Iowa</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iowa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Iowa"><img alt="Flag of Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/125px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/188px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iowa" title="Flag of Iowa">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_seal_of_Iowa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Iowa"><img alt="Official seal of Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/99px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/149px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/199px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Iowa" title="Seal of Iowa">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nickname</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Hawkeye State</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto(s)</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Song_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Song of Iowa (not yet started)">The Song of Iowa</a>"<br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="45" data-mwtitle=""O_Tannenbaum".ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/%22O_Tannenbaum%22.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/%22O_Tannenbaum%22.ogg/%22O_Tannenbaum%22.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Tannenbaum%22.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iowa_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted"><img alt="Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Iowa_in_United_States.svg/300px-Iowa_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Iowa_in_United_States.svg/450px-Iowa_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Iowa_in_United_States.svg/600px-Iowa_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data">Iowa Territory</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">December 27, 1846 (29th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">and largest city</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistical_area_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical area (United States) (not yet started)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_urban_areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States urban areas (not yet started)">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_metropolitan_area" title="Des Moines metropolitan area">Des Moines metropolitan area</a><sup id="cite_ref-MSA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Iowa" title="Lieutenant Governor of Iowa">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gregg" title="Adam Gregg">Adam Gregg</a> (R)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa General Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States senators from Iowa (not yet started)">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (R)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa (not yet started)">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</a> (R)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Ashley Hinson</a> (R)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 3rd congressional district">3</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zach_Nunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zach Nunn (not yet started)">Zach Nunn</a> (R)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 4th congressional district">4</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Feenstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Feenstra (not yet started)">Randy Feenstra</a> (R)</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa (not yet started)">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">58,295.81 sq mi (145,750 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">26th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">310 mi (499 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">240 mi (322 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,100 ft (340 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawkeye_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawkeye Point (not yet started)">Hawkeye Point</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,671 ft (509 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Confluence of <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a></span> and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_Moines_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des Moines River (not yet started)">Des Moines River</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">480 ft (146 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">3,190,369</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">31st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">56.1/sq mi (21.69/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">36th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$59,955<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">26th</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Iowan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">IA</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-IA</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">40° 23′ N to 43° 30′ N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">90° 8′ W to 96° 38′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iowa.gov">www<wbr />.iowa<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-size:120%;">Iowa state symbols</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iowa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/375px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/500px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iowa" title="Flag of Iowa">Flag of Iowa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_seal_of_Iowa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/225px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/300px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data">American goldfinch|Eastern goldfinch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers (not yet started)">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rosa arkansana|Prairie rose</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_grasses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state grasses (not yet started)">Grass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pseudoroegneria spicata</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees (not yet started)">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bur oak</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Rock</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Geode</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numbered highways in the United States (not yet started)">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iowa_3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iowa state route marker"><img alt="Iowa state route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Iowa_3.svg/85px-Iowa_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Iowa_3.svg/128px-Iowa_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Iowa_3.svg/170px-Iowa_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50_State_quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50 State quarters (not yet started)">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2004_IA_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Iowa quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Iowa quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2004_IA_Proof.png/85px-2004_IA_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2004_IA_Proof.png/127px-2004_IA_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2004_IA_Proof.png/169px-2004_IA_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><div>Released in 2004</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iowa</b> (<span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Iowa.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="audio speaker icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-Iowa.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Iowa.ogg"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ˈaɪəwə/</span></a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Iowa.ogg" title="File:En-us-Iowa.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Its name comes from the Iowa River, which was named after the Ioway people, one of the Native American <a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">tribes</a> that lived in Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iowa was a part of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, but was sold to the United States as part of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settlers</a> were mostly farmers: Iowa is part of the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Belt" title="Corn Belt">Corn Belt</a> and is often known as the "Food Capital of the World."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iaindustries_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaindustries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Iowa's landscape, culture, and economy are diverse, with the economy changing in the second half of the 20th Century to include many kinds of business.<sup id="cite_ref-iaindustries_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaindustries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-energy.iastate.edu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energy.iastate.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iowa has about 3,200,000 people as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a><sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (city)">capital</a> and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>. Iowa became a state on December 28, 1846. It was the 29th state to join the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iowa_topography.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iowa_topography.jpg/250px-Iowa_topography.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iowa_topography.jpg/375px-Iowa_topography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iowa_topography.jpg/500px-Iowa_topography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3560" data-file-height="2404" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Iowa's counties and major streams.</div></figcaption></figure><p> Iowa is in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>. To the north of Iowa is <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>; to the west are <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>; to the south is <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>; and to the east are <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. </p><p>The eastern <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">border</a> of the state is marked by the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> which runs between Iowa and Illinois. The western border is marked by the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Sioux_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Sioux River (not yet started)">Big Sioux</a> rivers. The northern border is a line 43 degrees, 30 minutes north <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>. The southern border follows the northern border of Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iowa and Missouri disagreed about the location of the Iowa-Missouri border. This argument was ended by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in the 1896 case, <i>State of Missouri v. State of Iowa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after a standoff called the <a href="/wiki/Honey_War" title="Honey War">Honey War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The border follows the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_Moines_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des Moines River (not yet started)">Des Moines River</a> for the far eastern part of the state and is at close to 40 degrees, 35 minutes north for the rest of the state. </p><p>Iowa has 99 <a href="/wiki/County#United_States" title="County">counties</a>, but 100 <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seats</a> because <a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Iowa" title="Lee County, Iowa">Lee County</a> has two. The state capital, <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>, is in <a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa" title="Polk County, Iowa">Polk County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Iowa is considered to be a <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_Government">Law and Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Law and Government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Law and Government"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government of Iowa has three branches, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> branch is headed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a>, currently <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> (R) since May 24, 2017. The <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative</a> branch is the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa General Assembly</a>, composed of two houses - the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">Iowa House of Representatives</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judicial</a> branch is headed by the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Supreme_Court" title="Iowa Supreme Court">Iowa Supreme Court</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">chief justice</a>, currently <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Christensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Christensen (not yet started)">Susan Christensen</a> as of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. </p><p>There are two major <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political parties</a> in Iowa, the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa Democratic Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Republican Party of Iowa</a>, as well as several unofficial <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(politics)" title="Third party (politics)">third parties</a>. The Republican Party controls the government as of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>; the governor is a Republican and the House and Senate both have Republican majorities. </p><p>Iowa sends two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">senators</a> and four <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">representatives</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>.<br /> Senators: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R)</li></ul> <p>Representatives: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</a> (R), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">First district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Ashley Hinson</a> (R), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">Second district</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zach_Nunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zach Nunn (not yet started)">Zach Nunn</a> (R), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 3rd congressional district">Third district</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Feenstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Feenstra (not yet started)">Randy Feenstra</a> (R), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 4th congressional district">Fourth district</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Economy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Economy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1010076.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P1010076.JPG/200px-P1010076.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P1010076.JPG/300px-P1010076.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P1010076.JPG/400px-P1010076.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A farm in Iowa</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many <a href="/wiki/Farm" title="Farm">farms</a> in Iowa. Iowa is well known for its <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>. Its main agricultural outputs are <a href="/wiki/Hog" class="mw-redirect" title="Hog">hogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">corn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy">dairy</a> products. Its <a href="/wiki/Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial">industrial</a> outputs include food processing and machinery. Iowa also produces more <a href="/wiki/Ethanol_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethanol fuel">ethanol fuel</a> than any other U.S. state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_and_universities_in_Iowa" title="Colleges and universities in Iowa">Colleges and universities in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iowa" title="List of cities in Iowa">List of cities in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Iowa" title="List of counties in Iowa">List of counties in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Iowa" title="List of rivers of Iowa">List of rivers of Iowa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MSA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">However a portion of the larger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omaha%E2%80%93Council_Bluffs_metropolitan_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area (not yet started)">Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area</a> does extend into the state</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iowa’s borders are <a href="/wiki/Definition" title="Definition">defined</a> in the Preamble to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html#pre1">state Constitution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802085648/http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html#pre1">Archived</a> 2009-08-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Missouri and Mississippi river boundaries are as they were mapped in the 19th century, which can be different than their modern <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/course" class="extiw" title="wikt:course">courses</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iowa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iowa"><span style="">Iowa</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102003514/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevation adjusted to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/map?q=S1901%3A%20INCOME%20IN%20THE%20PAST%2012%20MONTHS%20%28IN%202018%20INFLATION-ADJUSTED%20DOLLARS%29&table=S1901&tid=ACSST1Y2018.S1901&hidePreview=false&cid=S1901_C01_001E&vintage=2018&lastDisplayedRow=93&layer=state&g=0400000US10,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,55,56,72,05,02,08,01,06,09,04">"S1901: INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2018 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. December 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=S1901%3A+INCOME+IN+THE+PAST+12+MONTHS+%28IN+2018+INFLATION-ADJUSTED+DOLLARS%29&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fmap%3Fq%3DS1901%253A%2520INCOME%2520IN%2520THE%2520PAST%252012%2520MONTHS%2520%2528IN%25202018%2520INFLATION-ADJUSTED%2520DOLLARS%2529%26table%3DS1901%26tid%3DACSST1Y2018.S1901%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26cid%3DS1901_C01_001E%26vintage%3D2018%26lastDisplayedRow%3D93%26layer%3Dstate%26g%3D0400000US10%2C12%2C13%2C15%2C16%2C17%2C18%2C19%2C20%2C21%2C22%2C23%2C24%2C25%2C26%2C27%2C28%2C29%2C30%2C31%2C32%2C33%2C34%2C35%2C36%2C37%2C38%2C39%2C40%2C41%2C42%2C44%2C45%2C46%2C47%2C48%2C49%2C50%2C51%2C53%2C54%2C55%2C56%2C72%2C05%2C02%2C08%2C01%2C06%2C09%2C04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAlex,_Lynn_M.2000" class="citation book cs1">Alex, Lynn M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529161713/http://www.uiowapress.org/books/pre-2002/aleiowarc.htm"><i>Iowa's Archaeological Past</i></a>. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uiowapress.org/books/pre-2002/aleiowarc.htm">the original</a> on May 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa%27s+Archaeological+Past&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press%2C+Iowa+City&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Alex%2C+Lynn+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uiowapress.org%2Fbooks%2Fpre-2002%2Faleiowarc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMerry,_Carl_A.1996" class="citation web cs1">Merry, Carl A. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604163710/http://www.uiowa.edu/~osa/learn/historic/hisper.htm">"The Historic Period"</a>. Office of the State Archaeologist at the University of Iowa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uiowa.edu/~osa/learn/historic/hisper.htm">the original</a> on June 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Historic+Period&rft.pub=Office+of+the+State+Archaeologist+at+the+University+of+Iowa&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Merry%2C+Carl+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uiowa.edu%2F~osa%2Flearn%2Fhistoric%2Fhisper.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iaindustries-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iaindustries_7-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iaindustries_7-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050520102110/http://www.iowalifechanging.com/downloads/iaindustries.pdf">"Major Industries in Iowa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Iowa Department of Economic Development. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iowalifechanging.com/downloads/iaindustries.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 20, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Industries+in+Iowa&rft.pub=Iowa+Department+of+Economic+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iowalifechanging.com%2Fdownloads%2Fiaindustries.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-energy.iastate.edu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-energy.iastate.edu_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104161922/http://www.iowaenergycenter.org/renewable-energy/wind/">"Wind Energy in Iowa"</a>. Iowa Energy Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iowaenergycenter.org/renewable-energy/wind/">the original</a> on January 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wind+Energy+in+Iowa&rft.pub=Iowa+Energy+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iowaenergycenter.org%2Frenewable-energy%2Fwind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/48/660/case.html"><i>State of Missouri v. State of Iowa</i></a>, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 688 (1896).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2005" class="citation web cs1">Morrison, Jeff (January 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101232646/http://homepage.mac.com/jeffmorrison/maps/sullivanline.html">"Forty-Thirty-five or fight? Sullivan's Line, the Honey War, and latitudinal estimations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.mac.com/jeffmorrison/maps/sullivanline.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forty-Thirty-five+or+fight%3F+Sullivan%27s+Line%2C+the+Honey+War%2C+and+latitudinal+estimations&rft.date=2005-01-13&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.mac.com%2Fjeffmorrison%2Fmaps%2Fsullivanline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510143622/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/CountySeats.aspx">"County Seats"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/CountySeats.aspx">the original</a> on May 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=County+Seats&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FCountySeats.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Midwest" title="Template:US Midwest"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:US_Midwest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:US Midwest (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:US_Midwest&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/West_North_Central_States" title="West North Central States">West North Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iowa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa" title="Template:Iowa"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa" title="Template talk:Iowa"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Iowa&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Des_Moines_(capital)"><b><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Iowa" title="Category:Iowa">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa (not yet started)">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Iowa (not yet started)">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">Iowa House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iowa (not yet started)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iowa Territory (not yet started)">Iowa Territory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people from Iowa (not yet started)">People</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Visitor attractions in Iowa (not yet started)">Visitor attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Iowa_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Iowa culture (not yet started)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Iowa (not yet started)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Iowa (not yet started)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Iowa (not yet started)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Iowa (not yet started)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Iowa (not yet started)">Politics</a></li> <li>Universities 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