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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png/350px-Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png/525px-Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png/700px-Taxon_treatment_for_Paedophryne_amauensis.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>The taxon treatment for the frog <i><a href="/wiki/Paedophryne_amauensis" title="Paedophryne amauensis">Paedophryne amauensis</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rittmeyeretal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rittmeyeretal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentioning the <a href="/wiki/Life_Science_Identifiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Science Identifiers">LSID</a> for this nomenclatural act.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ZooBank</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Open_access_(publishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access (publishing)">open access</a> website intended to be the official <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> (ICZN) registry of <a href="/wiki/Zoological_nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoological nomenclature">zoological nomenclature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any nomenclatural acts (e.g. publications that create or change a taxonomic name) published electronically need to be registered with ZooBank prior to publication to be "officially" recognized by the <a href="/wiki/ICZN_Code_of_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN Code of Nomenclature">ICZN Code of Nomenclature</a>. Acts published in physical publications are encouraged, but not required to be registered prior to their publication. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Life_Science_Identifiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Science Identifiers">Life Science Identifiers</a> (LSIDs) are used as the <a href="/wiki/Globally_unique_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Globally unique identifier">globally unique identifier</a> for ZooBank registration entries.<sup id="cite_ref-zootaxa2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zootaxa2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ZooBank prototype was seeded with data from <a href="/wiki/Index_to_Organism_Names" title="Index to Organism Names">Index to Organism Names</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.organismnames.com">http://www.organismnames.com</a>), which was compiled from the scientific literature in <i><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoological Record">Zoological Record</a></i> now owned by <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZooBank was officially proposed in 2005 by the executive secretary of ICZN.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The registry was live on 10 August 2006 with 1.5 million species entered.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first ZooBank LSIDs were issued on 1 January 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-zootaxa2008_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zootaxa2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> precisely 250 years after 1 January 1758, which is the date defined by the <a href="/wiki/ICZN_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN Code">ICZN Code</a> as the official start of scientific zoological nomenclature. <i><a href="/wiki/Chromis_abyssus" title="Chromis abyssus">Chromis abyssus</a></i> was the first species entered into the ZooBank system with a timestamp of 2008-01-01T00:00:02.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four main types of data objects are stored in ZooBank. <i>Nomenclatural acts</i> are governed by the <a href="/wiki/ICZN_Code_of_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN Code of Nomenclature">ICZN Code of Nomenclature</a>, and are typically "original descriptions" of new scientific names, however other acts, such as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emendation" class="extiw" title="wikt:emendation">emendations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lectotypification" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectotypification">lectotypifications</a>, are also governed by the ICZN code and technically require registration by ZooBank. <i>Publications</i> include <a href="/wiki/Journal_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal article">journal articles</a> and other publications containing Nomenclatural Acts. <i>Authors</i> records the <a href="/wiki/Academic_authorship" title="Academic authorship">academic authorship</a> of Nomenclatural Acts. <i>Type Specimens</i> record the <a href="/wiki/Biological_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological type">biological type</a> specimens of animals which are provisionally registered, until the bodies responsible for such types implement their own registries. </p><p>In addition to those, <a href="/wiki/Periodical" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodical">periodicals</a> which have published articles are also entities within the system, providing access to a list of "Nomenclatural Acts" published in the periodical over time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electronic_publications">Electronic publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electronic publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, taxonomic data was published in journals or books. However, with the increase in electronic publications, the ICZN established new rules that include e-publications, especially electronic only publications. Such publications are now regulated by amendments of ICZN Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78. Technically, nomenclatural acts that are published in electronic only papers are not recognized if they have not been registered with ZooBank and are considered as "non-existent".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rittmeyeretal-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rittmeyeretal_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRittmeyerAllisonGründlerThompson2012" class="citation journal cs1">Rittmeyer, Eric N.; Allison, Allen; Gründler, Michael C.; Thompson, Derrick K.; Austin, Christopher C. 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Online Encyclopedia To Name All Species</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/animals/090522-new-species.html">"Pea-Sized Seahorse Makes 'Top 10 Species' List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LiveScience" class="mw-redirect" title="LiveScience">LiveScience</a>. 22 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pea-Sized+Seahorse+Makes+%27Top+10+Species%27+List&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fanimals%2F090522-new-species.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZooBank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPyle,_Richard_L." class="citation web cs1">Pyle, Richard L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/209984/entries/20809487/overview">"Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chromis+abyssus+Pyle%2C+Earle+%26+Greene%2C+2008&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.au=Pyle%2C+Richard+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eol.org%2Fpages%2F209984%2Fentries%2F20809487%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZooBank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC">"Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene 2008"</a>. ZooBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chromis+abyssus+Pyle%2C+Earle+%26+Greene+2008&rft.pub=ZooBank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoobank.org%2F%3Flsid%3Durn%3Alsid%3Azoobank.org%3Aact%3A8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZooBank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNomenclature2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological (9 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=3096">"Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication"</a>. <i>ZooKeys</i> (219): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2Fzookeys.219.3944">10.3897/zookeys.219.3944</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1313-2970">1313-2970</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433695">3433695</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22977348">22977348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZooKeys&rft.atitle=Amendment+of+Articles+8%2C+9%2C+10%2C+21+and+78+of+the+International+Code+of+Zoological+Nomenclature+to+expand+and+refine+methods+of+publication&rft.issue=219&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2012-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3433695%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1313-2970&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22977348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2Fzookeys.219.3944&rft.aulast=Nomenclature&rft.aufirst=International+Commission+on+Zoological&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzookeys.pensoft.net%2Farticles.php%3Fid%3D3096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZooBank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090524144249/http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp">"The Code Online | International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature"</a>. <i>www.iczn.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp">the original</a> on 24 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iczn.org&rft.atitle=The+Code+Online+%7C+International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iczn.org%2Ficzn%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZooBank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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