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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Monark" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Monark" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kännetecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kännetecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kännetecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kännetecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monarker_i_Asien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarker_i_Asien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Monarker i Asien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarker_i_Asien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarker_i_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarker_i_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Monarker i Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarker_i_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vatikanstaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vatikanstaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Vatikanstaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vatikanstaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 86 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%A5" title="ንጉሥ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንጉሥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3" title="Аҳ – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҳ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84" title="عاهل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عاهل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarx" title="Monarx – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monarx" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="پادیشاه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پادیشاه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95" title="রাজশাসক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজশাসক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-ch%C3%BA" title="Kun-chú – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Манарх – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Манарх – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarka" title="Monarka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monarka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh_(titula)" title="Monarh (titula) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monarh (titula)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ван – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ван" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BC%D0%BF%D3%B3" title="Ĕмпӳ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕмпӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panovník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monark" title="Monark – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monark" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrschertitel" title="Herrschertitel – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herrschertitel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monarh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μονάρχης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονάρχης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarko" title="Monarko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarka" title="Monarka – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="فرمانروای مطلق – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمانروای مطلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AD" title="Rí – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="군주 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%CA%BBi" title="Aliʻi – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aliʻi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Միապետ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միապետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95" title="शासक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शासक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monarh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarko" title="Monarko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monarko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penguasa monarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="מונרך – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhs" title="Monarhs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monarhs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchas" title="Monarchas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monarchas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubaale_wa_wansi" title="Lubaale wa wansi – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Lubaale wa wansi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84" title="عاهل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عاهل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-ci%C5%8D_(ngu%C3%B2ng-si%C5%AB)" title="Gŭng-ciō (nguòng-siū) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-ciō (nguòng-siū)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဘုရင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘုရင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch_(staatshoofd)" title="Monarch (staatshoofd) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monarch (staatshoofd)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81" title="जुजु – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुजु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="君主" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monark" title="Monark – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarx" title="Monarx – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monarx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਾਜਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاہی حکمران – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاہی حکمران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7" title="پاچا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاچا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcha" title="Monarcha – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarcha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monarch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monarh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monarh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkki" title="Monarkki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monarkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அரசன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D)" title="చక్రవర్తి (మోనార్క్) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చక్రవర్తి (మోనార్క్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เจ้าแผ่นดิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้าแผ่นดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdar" title="Hükümdar – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hükümdar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Монарх – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монарх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="فرماں روا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرماں روا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vua" title="Vua – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B" title="君 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="君" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosi" title="Hosi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hosi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="מאנארך – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנארך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君主" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajo" title="Rajo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rajo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Monark" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monark"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button 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id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Monark" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Monark" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" 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class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suver%C3%A4n&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Suverän">Suverän</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2019-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Monark" title="Diskussion:Monark">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Monark_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Monark (olika betydelser)">Monark (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>En <b>monark</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>μονος αρχει</i>, ensam härska) är <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ställningen som monark är vanligen inte tidsbegränsad och ofta ärftlig. Om monarkens <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">maktutövning</a> begränsas och regleras av <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">lagar</a> är denne en <i><a href="/wiki/Konstitutionell_monarki" title="Konstitutionell monarki">konstitutionell monark</a></i> och i annat fall en <i><a href="/wiki/Absolut_monarki" title="Absolut monarki">absolut monark</a></i>. Monarken i en <a href="/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki">valmonarki</a>, som var den ursprungliga formen i Sverige, har oftast inte<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="motsatsen är väl egentligen den historiska verkligheten utom i Vatikanen (2014-11)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> tillsatts främst genom släktskap och kan väljas för en bestämd mandatperiod eller på livstid. I litteraturen förekommer även att en <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A5l" title="Gemål">drottninggemål</a> kallas för monark även om hon själv inte har spelat någon politisk roll. Detta är särskilt vanligt i <a href="/wiki/Dualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dualis">dualis</a> då ett kungapar som framträtt tillsammans ofta har kallats för <i>monarkerna</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kännetecken"><span id="K.C3.A4nnetecken"></span>Kännetecken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kännetecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kännetecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_(42282165922)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carl XVI Gustaf är Sveriges konung sedan den 15 september 1973. Den längst regerande monark i Europa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/301px-Crafoord_Prize_D81_9141_%2842282165922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a> är Sveriges konung sedan den 15 september 1973. Den längst regerande monarken i Europa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det finns ett flertal titlar en monark kan bära: <a href="/wiki/Kung" title="Kung">kung</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Drottning" title="Drottning">drottning</a>; <a href="/wiki/Furste" title="Furste">furste</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Furstinna" class="mw-redirect" title="Furstinna">furstinna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kejsare" title="Kejsare">kejsare</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kejsarinna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejsarinna">kejsarinna</a> (till exempel <a href="/wiki/Kinas_kejsare" title="Kinas kejsare">Kinas kejsare</a>); <a href="/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig">hertig</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkehertig" title="Ärkehertig">ärkehertig</a>, eller <a href="/wiki/Storhertig" title="Storhertig">storhertig</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> (Qatars emir); <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> (Omans sultan); och <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a>. Ibland kan <i>prins</i>, speciellt i äldre texter, användas som en generell term för vilken monark som helst, oberoende av titel. </p><p>I sin natur är monarki politisk eller sociokulturell, och är i allmänhet associerad med <a href="/wiki/Arvmonarki" title="Arvmonarki">arvmonarki</a>. De flesta monarker, både i dagsläget och historiskt, har fötts och uppfostrats i en <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adlig familj</a> (om familjen regerar över en längre tid kallas det för en <a href="/wiki/Dynasti" title="Dynasti">dynasti</a>). Olika system för arv har använts, såsom närhet av blod, <a href="/wiki/Primogenitur" title="Primogenitur">primogenitur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnatisk_tronf%C3%B6ljd" title="Agnatisk tronföljd">agnatisk tronföljd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saliska_lagen" title="Saliska lagen">saliska lagen</a>, med mera. </p><p>En kung kan också vara en drottnings man, och en drottning kan vara en kungs fru. Om båda i paret regerar, anses ofta ingen vara en gemål. Traditionellt sett har de flesta monarker varit manliga, men kvinnliga monarker har också styrt. Termen <i><a href="/wiki/Regerande_drottning" class="mw-redirect" title="Regerande drottning">regerande drottning</a></i> används för att skilja på en härskande monark och en kungs gemål. </p><p>Vissa monarkier är icke-ärftliga. I en <a href="/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki">valmonarki</a> väljs monarken direkt eller av någon sorts råd. Historiska exempel av valmonarkier är <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejsare" title="Tysk-romersk kejsare">Tysk-romersk kejsare</a> (valda av <a href="/wiki/Kurfurste" title="Kurfurste">kurfurstar</a>, men kom ofta ifrån samma dynasti) och valet av kung för det <a href="/wiki/Polsk-litauiska_samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Polsk-litauiska samväldet">polsk-litauiska samväldet</a>. Moderna exempel inkluderar <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysias</a> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, som blir vald var femte år eller efter kungens död; och den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkans</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> som är <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstatens</a> regent och blir vald av <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalkollegiet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarker_i_Asien">Monarker i Asien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Monarker i Asien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Monarker i Asien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> har flest monarker av alla <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsdelar_och_kontinenter" title="Världsdelar och kontinenter">kontinenter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Malaysia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> är en <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionell" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstitutionell">konstitutionell</a> <a href="/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki">valmonarki</a> och <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (vanligen kallad "kung") är <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a>. Styrelseskicket har baserats på det parlamentariska <a href="/wiki/Westminstersystemet" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminstersystemet">Westminstersystemet</a>, ett arv från det <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperiet" title="Brittiska imperiet">brittiska koloniala styret</a>. Yang di-Pertuan Agong väljs var femte år av de nio ärftliga härskarna i de malaysiska staterna (nio av Malaysias tretton <a href="/wiki/Delstat" title="Delstat">delstater</a> kungliga härskare som ärver delstatens tron), de övriga fyra staterna, som har ordinarie guvernörer, deltar inte i valet. Kungens roll är till stor del ceremoniell sedan en ändring av konstitutionen 1994, att utse ministrar och medlemmar av överhuset.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarker_i_Europa">Monarker i Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Monarker i Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Monarker i Europa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Monarkier_i_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkier i Europa">Monarkier i Europa</a></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_monarchies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/European_monarchies.svg/217px-European_monarchies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="217" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/European_monarchies.svg/326px-European_monarchies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/European_monarchies.svg/435px-European_monarchies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption>Karta över Europas monarkier.<div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#C83232; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarki</a></div><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#0055D2; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></div></figcaption></figure><p>Idag finns det tolv monarkier i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>: sju <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">kungadömen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>), ett <a href="/wiki/Storfurstend%C3%B6me" title="Storfurstendöme">storfurstendöme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>), ett <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påvedöme</a> (Vatikanstaten), två <a href="/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6me" title="Furstendöme">furstendömen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> och <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>), och ett <a href="/wiki/Diarki" title="Diarki">diarki</a>-furstendöme (<a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>). </p><p>Tio av dessa monarkier räknas som suveräna stater där <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschefen</a> (monarken) ärver sitt ämbete. De två som inte räknas som suveräna stater är Andorra och Vatikanstaten. Sverige, Norge, Danmark, och Storbritannien har de äldsta kungahusen i Europa som fortfarande sitter på tronen, medan Luxemburg och Nederländerna varit monarkier sedan 1800-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sverige">Sverige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Av de existerande monarkierna idag är Sveriges en av de äldsta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Sverige har ätten Bernadotte regerat sedan 1818<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilket därmed gör huset Bernadotte till landets mest långlivade dynasti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vatikanstaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vatikanstaten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den nyaste monarkin i Europa är Vatikanstaten som blev självständig från <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. Sedan dess är påven den valda monarken över stadsstaten. <a href="/wiki/Kyrkostat" title="Kyrkostat">Kyrkostatens</a> nuvarande monark är <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Franciskus (påve)">Franciskus</a>. </p><p>Fram till 1870 var påven furste över Kyrkostaten som täckte en betydande del av den <a href="/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Apenninska halvön">apenninska halvön</a>, men i samband med <a href="/wiki/Italiens_enande" title="Italiens enande">Italiens enande</a> införlivades dess territorier i det framväxande <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Italien" title="Kungariket Italien">Kungariket Italien</a>. Påven gick från att ha varit en suverän furste till att vara beroende av det italienska kungadömet, och förklarade sig då som varande "fånge i Vatikanen".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Benito Mussolinis period som regeringschef kunde konflikten lösas genom <a href="/wiki/Lateranf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Lateranfördraget">Lateranfördraget</a>. Fördraget återgav Heliga stolen kontroll över viktiga kyrkobyggnader i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, där Vatikanen fick bilda en suverän stadsstat, samt att kyrkor och administrationsbyggnader utanför Vatikanens område tillerkändes <a href="/wiki/Exterritorialitet" title="Exterritorialitet">exterritorialitet</a> motsvarande som för utländska staters ambassader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Listor_%C3%B6ver_statschefer" title="Kategori:Listor över statschefer">Kategori:Listor över statschefer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monark&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/enkel/monarki">”monarki - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/enkel/monarki">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/enkel/monarki</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=monarki+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fenkel%2Fmonarki&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/pages/malaysia-country-brief.aspx">”Malaysia country brief”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/pages/malaysia-country-brief.aspx">http://dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/pages/malaysia-country-brief.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Malaysia+country+brief&rft.atitle=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fmalaysia%2Fpages%2Fmalaysia-country-brief.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republik.nu/2018/08/20/monarkier-i-europa/">”Monarkier i Europa – Republik.nu”</a> (på amerikansk engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://republik.nu/2018/08/20/monarkier-i-europa/">https://republik.nu/2018/08/20/monarkier-i-europa/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Monarkier+i+Europa+%E2%80%93+Republik.nu&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublik.nu%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2Fmonarkier-i-europa%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna.4.7c4768101a4e888378000725.html">”Monarkin & Hovstaterna - Sveriges Kungahus”</a>. <i><span>www.kungahuset.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna.4.7c4768101a4e888378000725.html">https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna.4.7c4768101a4e888378000725.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Monarkin+%26+Hovstaterna+-+Sveriges+Kungahus&rft.atitle=www.kungahuset.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Fmonarkinhovstaterna.4.7c4768101a4e888378000725.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/monarkinisverige.4.7c4768101a4e888378000268.html">”Monarkin i Sverige - Sveriges Kungahus”</a>. <i><span>www.kungahuset.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/monarkinisverige.4.7c4768101a4e888378000268.html">https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/monarkinisverige.4.7c4768101a4e888378000268.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Monarkin+i+Sverige+-+Sveriges+Kungahus&rft.atitle=www.kungahuset.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Fmonarkinhovstaterna%2Fmonarkinisverige.4.7c4768101a4e888378000268.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKertzer,_David_I.,_1948-">Kertzer, David I., 1948- (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56367520">Prisoner of the Vatican : the popes' secret plot to capture Rome from the new Italian state</a></i>. Houghton Mifflin. sid. 3. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-618-22442-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-618-22442-4">ISBN 0-618-22442-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/56367520">56367520</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56367520">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56367520</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 november 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prisoner+of+the+Vatican+%3A+the+popes%27+secret+plot+to+capture+Rome+from+the+new+Italian+state&rft.aulast=Kertzer%2C+David+I.%2C+1948-&rft.au=Kertzer%2C+David+I.%2C+1948-&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B3&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=info:oclcnum/56367520&rft.isbn=0-618-22442-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F56367520&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monark&oldid=56130064">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monark&oldid=56130064</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Monarker" title="Kategori:Monarker">Monarker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Monarki" title="Kategori:Monarki">Monarki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%A4rskartitlar" title="Kategori:Härskartitlar">Härskartitlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Statschefs%C3%A4mbeten" title="Kategori:Statschefsämbeten">Statschefsämbeten</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor_2019-02" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver källor 2019-02">Artiklar som behöver källor 2019-02</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_m%C3%A4rkta_med_mallen_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor">Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2014-11" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-11">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-11</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 27 oktober 2024 kl. 15.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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