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</header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1940</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> decenni </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lenga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lenga</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a 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.ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; font-size:17px; padding:3px;"> <span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de decenni"><img alt="Infotaula de decenni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/17px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/26px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/34px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052"></span></span></span>Ans 1940 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1940s_decade_montage.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/1940s_decade_montage.png/286px-1940s_decade_montage.png" decoding="async" width="286" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/1940s_decade_montage.png/430px-1940s_decade_montage.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/1940s_decade_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Sègles</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XIX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a> - <b><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></b> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XXI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XXI">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Decennis</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1920">1920</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1930">1930</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1940</a> - <b>1950</b> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1960">1960</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1970">1970</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1980">1980</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAns_1940%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Error_d%27escript_:_lo_modul_%C2%AB_Wikidades_%C2%BB_exist%C3%ADs_pas.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Somari</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ist%C3%B2ria"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Istòria</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultura"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cultura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sci%C3%A9ncias_e_tecnicas"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sciéncias e tecnicas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dec%C3%A8s"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Decès</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liames_int%C3%A8rnes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Liames intèrnes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%B2tas_e_refer%C3%A9ncias"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Nòtas e referéncias</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Iv%C3%A8rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra d'Ivèrn">Guèrra d'Ivèrn</a>. </div> <p><b>1939-1940</b> : perseguida de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Iv%C3%A8rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra d'Ivèrn">Guèrra d'Ivèrn</a> entre l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>. Maugrat una resisténcia eficaça durant l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivèrn">ivèrn</a>, l'armada finlandesa foguèt batuda amb la concentracion de mejans militars fòrça importants per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a>. De negociacions permetèron ai Finlandés de gardar son <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> en cambi de la cession de quauquei basas navalas e de divèrsei territòris frontaliers. Per l'armada sovietica, lo conflicte s'acabèt amb un bilanç uman catastrofic (125 000 mòrts e 250 000 bleçats) que mostrèt lei limits d'una aplicacion tròp estrictas de principis ideologics dins lei fòrças armadas. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353,_Norwegen,_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="586"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26353%2C_Norwegen%2C_Kampf_um_ein_brennendes_Dorf.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ataca alemanda dins un vilatge norvegian en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1940</b> : per assaiar de blocar l'arribada dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A8rre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suècia">suedés</a>, lei Francobritanics organizèron lo minatge de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Baltica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Baltica">Mar Baltica</a>. Pasmens, aquò entraïnèt una reaccion rapida d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> qu'ataquèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemarc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a> (que resistiguèt pas) e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a>. Leis Aliats assaièron de desbarcar en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> dins lo pòrt de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narvik">Narvik</a>. Dins aquò, foguèron obligats de l'abandonar en causa de l'ofensiva alemanda en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> a partir de mai. Ansin, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> demorèt ocupada fins a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> per leis Alemands. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Campanha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_(1940)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Campanha de França (1940) (la pagina existís pas)">Campanha de França (1940)</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A,_Paris,_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="613"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 252px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="252" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-126-0347-09A%2C_Paris%2C_Deutsche_Truppen_am_Arc_de_Triomphe_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats alemands dins la capitala francesa en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1940</b> : a partir dau 10 de mai, ofensiva generala de la <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> e lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Païses Basses">País Bas</a>. En causa d'una error grèva de comandament, lei Francés mandèron sei resèrvas per ajudar lei País Bas. Foguèron ansin incapables d'arrestar l'ataca alemanda principala que rompèt lo frònt dins leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ardenas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ardenas">Ardenas</a>. Esplechats la mobilitat de sei blindats, leis Alemands enceuclèron la mitat nòrd deis armadas francobritanicas que deguèron se retirar vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunqu%C3%A8rca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunquèrca">Dunquèrca</a> avans de véncre lo rèsta de l'armada francesa. Lo 25 de junh, un armistici foguèt signat permetent ais Alemands d'ocupar lei dos tèrç de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> e d'installar un govèrn collaborator dins lo rèsta. De son caire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> e lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Païses Basses">País Bas</a> foguèron ocupats mai contunièron la guèrra dins lo camp britanic. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_deis_Aups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha deis Aups">Batalha deis Aups</a>. </div> <p><b>1940</b> : assaiant d'aprofichar la desfacha francesa còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> ataquèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> dins leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aups">Aups</a>. Pasmens, lei tropas italianas, mau preparadas, mau capitèron de passar lei defensas francesas. <br><b>1940</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a>, afondrament de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tresena_Republica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tresena Republica">III<sup>a</sup> Republica</a> en causa de la desfacha còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Lo poder foguèt pres per lo manescau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a> que metèt en plaça un regim conservator e reaccionari que chausiguèt de s'aliar amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Pasmens, una pichona fraccion de soudats e de responsables francés decidèt donc de demorar dins lo camp britanic. Se recampèron a l'entorn dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg/220px-Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="732"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg/220px-Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg/330px-Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg/440px-Hundred_Regiments_Offensive_1940.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats comunistas chinés durant l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofensiva_dei_Cent_Regiments?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ofensiva dei Cent Regiments">ofensiva dei Cent Regiments</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1940</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japonés</a> foguèron tornarmai batuts a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_dau_sud_de_Guangxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha dau sud de Guangxi">batalha dau sud de Guangxi</a> (15 de novembre de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a> - 30 de novembre de 1940) onte se turtèron a de còntra-ofensivas acarnadas de part de l'armada nacionalista. Ansin, après l'ocupacion de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indochina_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a>, preferiguèron finalament limitar sa preséncia ai pòrts pus importants de la region. Dins lo rèsta dau país, organizèron plusors ofensivas que mau capitèron en causa dei limits de sa logistica e d'una viva resisténcia : <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_dau_sud_de_Henan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha dau sud de Henan">sud Henan</a> (30 de genier - 1<sup>èr</sup> de març) e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Zaoyang-Yichang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Zaoyang-Yichang">Zaoyang-Yichang</a> (1<sup>èr</sup>-18 de junh). Enfin, a partir de l'estiu, foguèt lo torn dei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> chinés de menar lo combat ambé l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofensiva_dei_Cent_Regiments?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ofensiva dei Cent Regiments">ofensiva dei Cent Regiments</a> (20 d'aost - 5 de decembre) qu'entraïnèt de destruccions importantas dins lei centres industriaus e miniers esplechats en China per lei Japonés. Pasmens, lei comunistas perdiguèron de miliers d'òmes dins l'operacion e decidèron tornarmai de donar la prioritat a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerilha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a>. Per l'armada imperiala, aquò justifiquèt una multiplicacion novèla deis atrocitats còntra lei civius. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413,_KZ_Auschwitz,_Einfahrt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="504"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_285_Bild-04413%2C_KZ_Auschwitz%2C_Einfahrt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Fotografia de l'intrada dau camp d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Auschwitz (la pagina existís pas)">Auschwitz II</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. Entre 1941 e 1945, aperaquí 1,1 milions de personas i foguèron tuats per leis Alemands. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1941</b> : evolucion de la politica antisemita dau regim <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">nazi</a> amb lo començament de l'eliminacion fisica sistematica de totei lei comunautats <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judievas</a> presentas en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> ò dins lei territòris ocupats. Ansin, l'emigracion dei judieus vèrs lei país estrangiers, encoratjada per la violéncia dempuei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>, foguèt enebida lo 23 d'octòbre e lei premierei desportacions generalas acomencèron lo 28 de novembre. La <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confer%C3%A9ncia_de_Wannsee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conferéncia de Wannsee">conferéncia de Wannsee</a> organizada au començament de l'annada seguenta confiermèt e organizèt lei premiereis execucions dins lei camps d'exterminacion coma <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Auschwitz (la pagina existís pas)">Auschwitz II</a> (en servici a partir dau 8 d'octòbre). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg/220px-Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="839"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg/220px-Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg/330px-Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg/440px-Panzer_III_with_infantry.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carri_de_combat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carri de combat">carri</a> alemands en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Operacion_Barbarossa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Operacion Barbarossa (la pagina existís pas)">Operacion Barbarossa</a>. </div> <p><b>1941</b> : lo 22 de junh, invasion de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Mobilizant de fòrças fòrça importantas (3,8 milions de soudats, 4 300 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carri_de_combat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carri de combat">carris</a> e 4 400 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aeronau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aeronau">avions</a>), leis Alemands intrèron aisament sus lo territòri sovietic car l'Armada Roja mau capitèt d'organizar una repòsta ò una retirada organizada. En plaça, laissèt de milions d'òmes enceuclats dins lei regions de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Bialystok-Minsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Bialystok-Minsk">Bialystok-Minsk</a> (22 de junh - 9 de julhet), <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Smolensk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalha de Smolensk (la pagina existís pas)">Smolensk</a> (8 de julhet - 5 d'aost) e de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Kiev_(1941)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Kiev (1941)">Kiev</a> (7 d'aost - 26 de setembre). Per faciar aquela situacion grèva, lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> sovietic ordonèt una tiera de mesuras d'urgéncia coma lo desplaçament deis usinas vèrs l'èst ò la destruccion deis infrastructuras e dei recòltas (tactica de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_cremada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tèrra cremada">tèrra cremada</a>). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="778"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_429_Fresh_forces_going_to_the_front.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats sovieticas caminant dins lei carrieras de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> en direccion dau front. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1941</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, au començament d'octòbre, lei Sovietics deguèron faciar una ataca en direccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. Maugrat lei dificultats causadas per l'arribada de l'ivèrn, leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> arribèron a 90 km de la capitala lo 1<sup>èr</sup> de novembre. Pasmens, l'Estat-Major sovietic poguèt rassemblar de fòrças importantas e ben equipadas a l'entorn de la vila. Ansin, sota la direccion dei generaus <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gueorgui_J%C3%BAkov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gueorgui Júkov">Gueorgui Júkov</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Vassilevski&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aleksandr Vassilevski (la pagina existís pas)">Aleksandr Vassilevski</a>, una tiera de còntra-ofensivas permetèt de blocar l'avançada alemanda a 22 km de Moscòu (5 de decembre). Victimas dei condicions climaticas marridas e de la resisténcia acarnada dei Sovietics que perdiguèron entre 500 000 e 1 200 000 òmes dins lo corrent de la batalha, l'armada alemanda deguèt finalament se retirar dins de condicions malaisadas e perdiguèt a son torn de centenaus de milièrs d'òmes (entre 250 000 e 750 000 segon leis estimacions). <br><b>1941</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, mantenement de l'equilibri relatiu entre leis armadas chinesa e nipona. D'efiech, dins lo nòrd, se la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_dau_sud_de_Shanxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha dau sud de Shanxi">batalha dau sud de Shanxi</a> (7 - 27 de mai) permetèt ai Japonés de prendre lo contraròtle de plusors aisses de comunicacion importants, poguèron unicament i tenir lei vilas e lei rotas pus importantas en causa de l'activitat dei guerilhas comunistas. Dins lo rèsta dau país, leis ofensivas japonesas s'acabèron ambé de desfachas dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_dau_sud_de_Henan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha dau sud de Henan">sud de Henan</a> (30 de genier - 1<sup>èr</sup> de març), a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Shanggao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Shanggao">Shanggao</a> (14 de març - 9 d'abriu) e per lo segond còp de la guèrra a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_batalha_de_Changsha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda batalha de Changsha">Changsha</a> (6 de setembre - 8 d'octòbre). <br><b>1941</b> : per melhorar sei comunicacions, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> e lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> organizèron l'ocupacion d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a> que poguèt pas s'i opausar. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_USS_Arizona_(BB-39)_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor,_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="2331"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor%2C_12-07-1941_-_NARA_-_195617.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incendi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incendi">Incendi</a> dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuirassat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuirassat">cuirassat</a> estatsunidenc <i>USS Arizona</i> après lo bombardament japonés de la basa de Pearl Harbor. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ataca_de_Pearl_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ataca de Pearl Harbor">Ataca de Pearl Harbor</a>. </div> <p><b>1941</b> : a la fin de l'annada, rompedura entre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> e leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. D'efiech, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington">Washington</a> aviá organizar un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blocus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blocus">blocus</a> economic que menaçava l'avitalhament de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Refusant d'abandonar sa politica de conquista en China, Japon preferiguèt organizar una ataca generala còntra totei lei posicions <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euròpa">europèas</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencas</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>. La premiera etapa d'aqueu plan foguèt l'ataca per suspresa de la flòta estatsunidenca estacionada dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Basa_navala&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Basa navala (la pagina existís pas)">basa navala</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pearl_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>. Lo bilanç foguèt de 2 403 soudats ò marins tuats, 2 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuirassat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuirassat">cuirassats</a> destruchs, 6 cuirassats endomatjats, 5 autrei naviris mens importants endomatjats, 188 avions destruchs e 155 endomatjats. Aquò marquèt l'intrada deis Estats Units dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> e la generalizacion dau conflicte a tota la planeta car lo 9, lei Britanics declarèron la guèrra ai Japonés e lo 11, Washington recebèt la declaracion de guèrra d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> e d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. <br><b>1941-1942</b> : sus lo frònt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a>, leis Alemands batuts a l'entorn de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> deguèron realizar una retirada malaisada còntra d'unitats sovieticas fòrça combativas. En despiech de l'avejaire de sei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generau">generaus</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> ordonèt ais unitats de la <i>Wehrmacht</i> de gardar sei posicions. Aquò entraïnèt de pèrdas importantas mai permetèt de rompre lei còntra-ofensivas tròp dispersadas de l'Armada Roja. En parallèl, leis Alemands e lei Finlandés capitèron de mantenir lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Leningrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sètge de Leningrad">sètge de Leningrad</a> onte la populacion èra a morir dau fam. Ansin, lo frònt s'estabilizèt fins a la prima de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>. <br><b>1942</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a> dau Sud-Èst, lei Britanics perdiguèron plusors possessions còntra lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japonés</a> qu'èran a atacar totei lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> de la region. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> foguèt rapidament ocupada, çò que permetèt de contornejar lei defensas de la granda basa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapor">Singapor</a> que capitulèt lo 15 de febrier (85 000 òmes perduts). En mai d'aquò, la flòta perdiguèt plusors naviris importants a l'eissida d'una ataca aeriana còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sri Lanka">Ceilan</a> (1 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B2rta-avions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pòrta-avions">pòrta-avions</a>, 3 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crosaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crosaire">crosaires</a> e 3 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destroi%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destroièr">destroièrs</a>). Pasmens, lei Britanics capitèron de se restablir en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birmania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>). <br><b>1942</b> : dins lo rèsta de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a> dau Sud-Èst, lei Japonés ataquèron principalament lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipinas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> e leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndias_Neerlandesas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Índias Neerlandesas (la pagina existís pas)">Índias Neerlandesas</a>. Leis atacas e la defensa i foguèron complicadas per la topografia mai lei combats s'acabèron a l'avantatge dei Japonés que capitèron d'obtenir la capitulacion dei fòrças aliadas. Pasmens, son ofensiva foguèt blocada en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Guin%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nòva Guinèa">Nòva Guinèa</a> per lei montanhas e de renfòrç navaus <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencs</a>. En particular, la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_la_Mar_de_Coralh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de la Mar de Coralh">batalha de la Mar de Coralh</a> marquèt l'equilibri entre lei dos camps dins la region. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_(NH_73065).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg/220px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3683" data-file-height="2446"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg/220px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg/330px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg/440px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiryu_adrift_and_burning_on_5_June_1942_%28NH_73065%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pòrta-avions japonés <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hyriu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hyriu (la pagina existís pas)">Hyriu</a></i> en fuòc a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Midway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Midway">batalha de Midway</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Midway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Midway">Batalha de Midway</a>. </div> <p><b>1942</b> : dins lo centre de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_Pacific?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>, la flòta estatsunidenca capitèt d'infligir una importanta desfacha a l'aeronavala japonesa que perdiguèt quatre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B2rta-avions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pòrta-avions">pòrta-avions</a> durant lei combats (còntra un per seis adversaris). Aquò limitèt fòràa lei capacitats de la flòta nipona que foguèt desenant reduch a un ròtle defensiu. Au contrari, permetèt ais Estatsunidencs d'organizar una ataca dirècta còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>. <br><b>1942</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a>, l'arribada de renfòrç alemands (<i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Korps&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afrika Korps (la pagina existís pas)">Afrika Korps</a></i>) permetèt ai fòrças germanoitalianas de tornar atacar e d'infligir una desfacha importanta ai Britanics a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Gazala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Gazala">batalha de Gazala</a> (26 de mai - 21 de junh) onte 50 000 òmes e 1 200 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carri_de_combat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carri de combat">carris</a> foguèron neutralizats. Pasmens, lei fòrças de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erwin_Rommel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erwin Rommel">Rommel</a> poguèron pas avançar en delà d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=El_Alamein&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="El Alamein (la pagina existís pas)">El Alamein</a> onte foguèron <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_batalha_d%27El_Alamein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda batalha d'El Alamein">batudas entre lo 23 d'octòbre e lo 11 de novembre</a>. Après aquela desfacha, leis Alemands e leis Italians deguèron se retirar vèrs l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O%C3%A8st?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oèst">oèst</a> (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>). <br><b>1942</b> : dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a>, en despiech de resultats impressionants (800 000 tonas de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naviri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naviri">naviris</a> destruchs en març e en novembre), lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sosmarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sosmarin">sosmarins</a> alemands poguèron pas empachar lei convòis aliats de passar l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean">ocean</a>. Au contrari, leis Aliats comencèron d'adoptar de sistèmas de deteccion qu'anavan pauc a pauc permetre d'eliminar plusors sosmarins. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="2362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tir de roquetas Katiusha lo 6 d'octòbre durant la defensa de Stalingrad. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1942</b> : en abriu de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>, la <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> ataquèt sus la mitat sud dau frònt de l'Èst. L'objectiu èra de blocar lei linhas de comunicacion <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> lòng de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B2lga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vòlga">Vòlga</a> e de prendre lo contraròtle dei jaciments d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idrocarburs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Idrocarburs (la pagina existís pas)">idrocarburs</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucàs">Caucàs</a>. Après aver arrestat una ofensiva sovietica dins la region de Karkòv (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_batalha_de_Kark%C3%B2v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda batalha de Karkòv">segonda batalha de Karkòv</a>), leis Alemands rompèron ansin lei defensas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> sus 500 km. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rostov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rostov (la pagina existís pas)">Rostov</a> foguèt ocupada lo 23 d'aost. Pasmens, l'ataca se devesiguèt entre dos aisses tròp alunchats dirigits vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estalingrad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estalingrad (la pagina existís pas)">Estalingrad</a> e vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucàs">Caucàs</a>. Òr, a partir de l'estiu, la VI<sup>a</sup> Armada Alemanda se turtèt a una resisténcia acarnada dei fòrças sovieticas cargadas de protegir <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estalingrad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estalingrad (la pagina existís pas)">Estalingrad</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20,_Toulon,_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Fotografia dau sabordatge de la flòta francesa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tolon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolon">Tolon</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1942</b> : en novembre, desbarcament d'armadas angloestatsunidencas en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa_dau_N%C3%B2rd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa dau Nòrd">Africa dau Nòrd</a> Francesa. Aquò entraïnèt lo raliment de l'Empèri Coloniau Francés au camp aliat e l'invasion de la totalitat de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> per leis Alemands. Per empedir sa captura, l'esquadra francesa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tolon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolon">Tolon</a> se sabordèt. Lo regim dau manescau Pétain se mantenguèt mai deguèt desenant collaborat d'un biais pus important amb l'Aisse. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg/220px-Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2229"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg/220px-Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg/330px-Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg/440px-Kalac_Novembre_1942.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats sovietics durant l'ofensiva de novembre a l'entorn de Stalingrad. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d'Estalingrad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalha d'Estalingrad (la pagina existís pas)">Batalha d'Estalingrad</a>. </div> <p><b>1942-1943</b> : batalha importanta a l'entorn d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estalingrad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estalingrad (la pagina existís pas)">Estalingrad</a> qu'entraïnèt la mòrt de 1,5 a 1,7 milions de Sovietics e de 700 000 a 900 000 soudats de l'Aisse. D'efiech, a partir de la fin de l'estiu, l'ofensiva alemanda còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estalingrad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estalingrad (la pagina existís pas)">Estalingrad</a> s'encalèt dins de combats urbans fòrça saunós que permetèron a l'armada sovietica de preparar una còntra-ataca. Menada entre lei 19 e 23 de novembre de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>, permetèt d'enceuclar una armada alemanda dins la vila. Après la revirada d'una temptativa de còntra-ofensiva de la <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i>, lei Sovietics destruguèron lei tropas enceucladas marcant ansin sa segonda victòria importanta. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg/220px-A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1596"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg/220px-A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg/330px-A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg/440px-A6M3_Munda_1943.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Caçaire japonés <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitsubishi A6M">A6M</a> destruch durant la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanha_deis_Illas_Salamon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanha deis Illas Salamon">campanha deis Illas Salamon</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1942-1943</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Guadalcanal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Guadalcanal">batalha de Guadalcanal</a> (7 d'aost de 1942 - 9 de febrier de 1943). Dins de condicions malaisadas, leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> arrestèron definitivament l'avançada <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">japonesa</a> dins la region e poguèron organizar de còntra-atacas còntra leis autreis illas de la region. Pasmens, lo còst uman d'aqueleis operacions entraïnèt una reduccion deis objectius. En particular, foguèt finalament decidit de se contentar d'un enceuclament de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabaul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabaul">Rabaul</a>, basa japonesa pus importanta dau sector. <br><b>1943</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a>, leis Aliats ataquèron en direccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> onte l'<i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikakorps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikakorps">Afrikakorps</a></i> aviá establit plusors linhas defensivas. En despiech d'una resisténcia germanoitaliana ben organizada, leis Aliats prenguèron lo contraròtle dau país entre març de mai. Lo 13 de mai, lo rèsta dei fòrças de l'Aisse en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a> capitulèron au <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cap_Bon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cap Bon (la pagina existís pas)">cap Bon</a>. Aquela victòria permetèt ais Aliats de preparar una ataca dirècta d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Korsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Korsk">Batalha de Korsk</a>. </div> <p><b>1943</b> : dins la region de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korsk">Korsk</a>, una importanta ofensiva de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panzerdivision&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Panzerdivision (la pagina existís pas)">arma blindada</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemanda</a> se turtèt a una resisténcia <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a> acarnada (5 de julhet - 23 d'aost). Lei dos camps perdiguèron de quantitats importantas d'equipaments destruchs durant lei combats. Pasmens, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> èran desenant capables de remplaçar rapidament sei pèrdas. Prenguèron ansin definitivament l'iniciativa sus lo frònt germanosovietic. <br><b>1943</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, succès defensius de l'armada nacionalista dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_l%27o%C3%A8st_de_Hubei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de l'oèst de Hubei">província de Hubei</a> e a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Changde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Changde">Changde</a>. Dins lei dos cas, lei Chinés perdiguèron mai d'òmes que lei Japonés. Pasmens, aquelei victòrias encoratjèron l'accion de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerilha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a> e lei Japonés aguèron de dificultats suplementàrias per se desplaçar dins lei regions ocupadas. <br><b>1943</b> : desbarcament aliat en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> lo 10 de julhet. La populacion de l'illa sostenguèt leis Aliats e leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Italians</a> abandonèron lo regim <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faissisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faissisme">faissista</a>. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> foguèt reversat lo 25 de julhet e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> abandonèt la guèrra lo 8 de setembre, cinc <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jorn">jorns</a> après la capitada de plusors desbarcaments aliats dins lo sud de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peninsula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a>. Dins aquò, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> aviá anticipat l'afondrament de son aliat e la <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> poguèt mandar de tropas ocupar la màger part d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Puei, aprofichèt lo relèu <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montanha">montanhós</a> dau país per establir un ensemble de linhas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortificacion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortificacion">fortificadas</a> per alentir l'avançada aliada vèrs lo nòrd. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Dni%C3%A8pre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Dnièpre">Batalha de Dnièpre</a>. </div> <p><b>1943</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_Roja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada Roja">Armada Roja</a> ataquèt lòng de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dni%C3%A8pre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dnièpre">Dnièpre</a> sus un frònt de 1 400 quilomètres. Lei combats durèron dau 24 d'aost au 13 de decembre e son de còps considerats coma lei pus saunós de l'istòria umana amb 1,2 milions de tuats, bleçats e dispareguts dins lo camp sovietic e fins a un milion dins lo camp alemand. Au nivèu militar, leis operacions s'acabèron a l'avantatge dei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> que reconquistèron la riba senèstra dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluvi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvi</a> e ocupèron plusors tèstas de pònt sus la riba drecha. Reprenguèron tanben <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. <br><b>1943</b> : dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_Pacific?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>, leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> prenguèron l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/At%C3%B2l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atòl">atòl</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tarawa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tarawa (la pagina existís pas)">Tarawa</a> après una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Tarawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Tarawa">batalha saunosa</a> que s'acabèt per l'anientament de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garnison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garnison">garnison</a> japonesa. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208,_KZ_Mauthausen,_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-208%2C_KZ_Mauthausen%2C_Sowjetische_Kriegsgefangene.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Fotografia de presoniers sovietics dins lo camp de Mauthausen. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1942-1945</b> : regardant la politica racista e antisemita dau regime <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">nazi</a>, la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confer%C3%A9ncia_de_Wannsee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conferéncia de Wannsee">conferéncia de Wannsee</a> (20 de genier) organizèt la generalizacion de l'exterminacion sistematica dei pòbles « inferiors » (Eslaus, presoniers <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietics</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">josieus</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitan">Gitans</a>...). Lei desportacions èran dirigidas vèrs lo sistèma de camps de concentracion e d'exterminacion alemand e leis execucions èran dirèctament organizadas per lei grops d'execucion de l'armada alemanda (<i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Einsatzgruppen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i>) que foncionavan dempuei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>. D'autrei metòdes mens eficaças foguèron tanben assaiats. Pasmens, lo metòde dei camps, que permetiá d'exterminar rapidament de milièrs de personas (famina, trabalh fòrçat, chambras de gas). Au finau, au mens 6 a 7 milions de judieus i foguèron tuats e plusors milions d'Eslaus. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Submarine_attack_(AWM_304949).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg/220px-Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="517"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg/220px-Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg/330px-Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg/440px-Submarine_attack_%28AWM_304949%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Sosmarin alemand atacat per un bombardier estatsunidenc dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1943</b> : dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a>, la generalizacion deis armas antisosmarinas (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardier">bombardiers</a> embarcats, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radar">radars</a>...) permetèron ais Aliats de prendre definitivament l'avantatge dins lo corrent de la premiera mitat de l'annada. En particular, lo 24 de mai, 43 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sosmarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sosmarin">sosmarins</a> alemands foguèron destruchs. A la fin de l'annada, una temptativa per atacar lei naviris aliats avitalhant l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> s'acabèt amb una desfacha suplementària a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_dau_Cap_N%C3%B2rd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha dau Cap Nòrd">batalha dau Cap Nòrd</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RKKA_Lviv.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RKKA_Lviv.jpg/220px-RKKA_Lviv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="514"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RKKA_Lviv.jpg/220px-RKKA_Lviv.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RKKA_Lviv.jpg/330px-RKKA_Lviv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RKKA_Lviv.jpg/440px-RKKA_Lviv.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Avançada de soudats sovietics dins una carriera de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lv%C3%B2v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lvòv">Lvòv</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofensiva_Dni%C3%A8pre-Carpats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ofensiva Dnièpre-Carpats">Ofensiva Dnièpre-Carpats</a>. </div> <p><b>1943-1944</b> : a partir dau 18 de decembre de 1943, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> comencèron una ofensiva ivernenca sus plusors sectors dau frònt. Au nòrd, avancèron de 200 km en direccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Narva&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Narva (la pagina existís pas)">Narva</a> e de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pskov (la pagina existís pas)">Pskov</a> (genier de 1944). Au sud, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bug">Bug</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dniestr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dniestr (la pagina existís pas)">Dniestr</a> foguèron passats dins lo corrent de febrier e de març. De fòrças sovieticas intrèron dins la Galícia Polonesa onte menacèron <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lv%C3%B2v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lvòv">Lvòv</a>. Lei linhas s'estabilizèron en abriu après l'acabament de la liberacion d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>. En <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crim%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crimèa">Crimèa</a>, la garnison alemanda de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sebastop%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sebastopòl (la pagina existís pas)">Sebastopòl</a> resistiguèt fins au 9 de mai. <br><b>1944</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ongria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>, per s'aparar còntra l'avançada <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a>, leis Alemands ocupèron lo país (març) avans de reversar lo govèrn de l'amirau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a> per o remplaçar per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Ferenc Szálasi</a>, un fanatic de la collaboracion amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> (octòbre). Aquò permetèt ais <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> de desportar la comunautat <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judieva</a> ongresa vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_d%27Auschwitz-Birkenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp d'Auschwitz-Birkenau">Auschwitz</a>. Entre lo 15 de mai e lo 8 de julhet, 400 000 Ongrés foguèron ansin tuats dins lo camp<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operacion_Ichi-Go?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operacion Ichi-Go">Operacion Ichi-Go</a>. </div> <p><b>1944</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, importanta ofensiva japonesa dins lo sud e lo centre dau país. L'ataca durèt dau 19 d'abriu au 31 de decembre e permetèt a l'armada imperiala d'ocupar lei vilas de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Changsha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Changsha (la pagina existís pas)">Changsha</a>, de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hengyang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hengyang (la pagina existís pas)">Hengyang</a>, de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guilin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guilin (la pagina existís pas)">Guilin</a> e de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liuzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a>. Una liason foguèt tanben establida amb l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indochina_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a>. Pasmens, se leis Estatsunidencs abandonèron sei basas dau sud de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>, poguèron rapidament d'utilizar d'installacions situadas dins lei regions interioras ò dins leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Illas_Mariannas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Illas Mariannas (la pagina existís pas)">Illas Mariannas</a> per perseguir seis atacas aerianas. <br><b>1944</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a>, extension dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drech_de_v%C3%B2te&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Drech de vòte (la pagina existís pas)">drech de vòte</a> ai <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Femna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Femna">femnas</a> (21 d'abriu). <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desbarcament_de_Normandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desbarcament de Normandia">Desbarcament de Normandia</a>. </div> <p><b>1944</b> : desbarcaments aliats en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> (6 de junh) e en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provença">Provença</a> (15 d'aost). Permetèron de tornar durbir lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B2nt_de_l'O%C3%A8st_(Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frònt de l'Oèst (Segonda Guèrra Mondiala) (la pagina existís pas)">Frònt de l'Oèst</a> e de liberar la màger part de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> avans la fin de l'annada. Aquela victòria permetèt a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> d'aumentar sa participacion a la guèrra dins lo camp aliat amb la mobilizacion d'una armada que passèt largament lo milion d'òmes en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. Pasmens, lei projèctes aliats per conquistar la region industriala de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ruhr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ruhr (la pagina existís pas)">Ruhr</a> foguèron arrestats en setembre durant l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operacion_Market_Garden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operacion Market Garden">Operacion Market Garden</a>. <br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <b>1944</b> : <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaple_d%27Orador_de_Glana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaple d'Orador de Glana">chaple d'Orador de Glana</a> (10 de junh). Secutat per la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resist%C3%A9ncia_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resisténcia Francesa">Resisténcia Francesa</a>, un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalhon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalhon (la pagina existís pas)">batalhon</a> de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_(unitat_militara)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (unitat militara)">division</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2a_division_SS_Das_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2a division SS Das Reich">SS Das Reich</a> exterminèt la populacion d'aqueu vilatge <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitània">occitan</a>. Lo bilanç finau es de 642 victimas (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>). <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operacion_Bagration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operacion Bagration">Operacion Bagration</a>. </div> <p><b>1944</b> : sus lo frònt orientau, l'armada sovietica aprofichèt lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desbarcament_de_Normandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desbarcament de Normandia">desbarcament de Normandia</a> per organizar una ofensiva generala en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bielorussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> lo 22 de junh. L'ataca entraïnèt l'afondrament dei defensas alemandas, la destruccion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grop_d'Armadas_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grop d'Armadas Centre (la pagina existís pas)">Grop d'Armadas Centre</a> e l'anientament de 25 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_(unitat_militara)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (unitat militara)">divisions</a>. Es la pus importanta desfacha alemanda de la guèrra. Sus un frònt de 1 000 km, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_Roja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada Roja">Armada Roja</a> avancèt de 600 km e agantèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vistula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>. En setembre, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romania">Romania</a> cambièt de camp e jonhèt lei rengs deis Aliats. Per faciar aquela situacion, la <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> foguèt obligada d'abandonar la màger part dei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balcans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balcans">Balcans</a> e de renfòrçar sa preséncia en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ongria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>. <br><b>1944</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iogoslavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a>, lei partisans de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito">Tito</a> aprofichèron la retirada alemanda per organizar una ataca generala. Prenguèron ansin <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> lo 20 d'octòbre sensa l'ajuda dirècta de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_Roja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada Roja">Armada Roja</a>. En revènge, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a>, aliat principau dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tresen_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tresen Reich">III<sup>en</sup> Reich</a> dins la region, capitèt de resistir. <br><b>1944-1945</b> : après de combats fòrça violents, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> prenguèron lo contraròtle de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> (13 de febrier). <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofensiva_Vistula-Oder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ofensiva Vistula-Oder">Ofensiva Vistula-Oder</a>. </div> <p><b>1945</b> : dau 12 de genier au 2 de febrier, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> organizèron lòng de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vistula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>. Capitèron de passar lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluvi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvi</a>, de prendre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varsòvia">Varsòvia</a> (17 de genier) e d'arribar a 80 km de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. En febrier-març, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_Roja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada Roja">Armada Roja</a> assegurèt seis alas avans de perseguir son ataca vèrs la capitala alemanda. Durant aqueu procès, prenguèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Konigsberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Konigsberg">Konigsberg</a> lo 9 d'abriu. <br><b>1945</b> : descubèrta dei camps alemands per leis armadas aliadas e sovieticas intrant en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. En particular, lo 27 de genier, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_Roja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada Roja">Armada Roja</a> arribèt a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_d%27Auschwitz-Birkenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp d'Auschwitz-Birkenau">Auschwitz</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397,_Berlin,_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="470"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V00397%2C_Berlin%2C_zerst%C3%B6rter_Reichstag.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vestigis dau Bunderstag après la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Berlin">batalha de Berlin</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Berlin">Batalha de Berlin</a>. </div> <p><b>1945</b> : en despiech d'una resisténcia acarnada, presa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> a l'eissida de doas setmanas de combats (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de Berlin">16 d'abriu - 2 de mai</a>). <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> se suicidèt lo 30 d'abriu per defugir la captura e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> l'imitèt lo 1<sup>èr</sup> de mai. <br><b>1945</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, captura e execucion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> per de partisans (28 d'abriu) e capitulacion de totei lei fòrças alemandas encara presentas dins la peninsula (2 de mai). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png/220px-Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png/220px-Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png" data-width="220" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png/330px-Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png/440px-Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_europ%C3%A8us_de_1937_a_1945.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Cambiaments territòriaus europèus après la desfacha alemanda. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1945</b> : capitulacion sensa condicion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tresen_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tresen Reich">Tresen Reich</a> lei 7 e 8 de mai a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reims">Reims</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Aquò marquèt la fin de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. Lo territòri alemand foguèt ocupat per lei venceires e partejat entre quatre zònas d'ocupacion tengudas per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>, leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>, lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a>. La màger part dei territòris orientaus dau Reich foguèron annexadas per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> que laissèt, en cambi, sei regions orientalas ai <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a>. Totei lei populacions alemandas foguèron expulsadas d'aquelei territòris. De mai, après l'arrestacion dau govèrn <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">nazi</a> per leis Aliats, de purgas per desnazificar lo país comencèron e l'organizacion d'un procès còntra lei caps nazis foguèt decidida per jutjar lei crimes alemands, especialament lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olocaust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olocaust">genocidi</a> còntra lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">Josieus</a>. <br><b>1945</b> : restauracion de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80ustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>. Pasmens, per sa participacion au Tresen Reich, lo país foguèt tanben ocupat per lei venceires de la guèrra. <br><b>1945</b> : restauracion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Checoslovaquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a> après la presa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praga">Praga</a> per lei fòrças sovieticas e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonha">polonesas</a>. Un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> d'union nacionala foguèt format per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Benes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edvard Benes (la pagina existís pas)">Edvard Benes</a>. Dominat per lei partits d'inspiracion comunista e socialista, adoptèt un programa comun de nacionalizacion deis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industrias</a> e dei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banca">bancas</a>. Expulsèt pereu lei minoritats alemandas. <br><b>1945</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>, lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> refusèron lo retorn dau govèrn en exili. En plaça, organizèron la formacion d'un govèrn d'union nacionala dei partits antifaissistas en realitat dominat per lei comunistas. En parallèl, comencèt la repression còntra leis organizacions non comunistas. <br><b>1945</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ongria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>, d'eleccions veguèron la victòria dau partit agrarian. Pasmens, sota la pression de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>, lo cap dau govèrn, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Tildy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zoltán Tildy (la pagina existís pas)">Zoltán Tildy</a>, deguèt integrar de ministres comunistas a de pòstes importants e acceptar la mesa en plaça d'un regim d'inspiracion sovietica. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardaments_atomics_d%27Hiroshima_e_de_Nagasaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardaments atomics d'Hiroshima e de Nagasaki">Bombardaments atomics d'Hiroshima e de Nagasaki</a>. </div> <p><b>1945</b> : lei 6 e 9 d'aost, leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> larguèron una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arma_nucleara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arma nucleara">bomba atomica</a> sus lei vilas d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> e de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagasaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. Aquò entraïnèt la destruccion dei doas ciutats e la mòrt d'au mens 160 000 abitants. Lo 15 d'aost, lei fòrças niponas presentas en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> capitulèron sensa condicion.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de la bomba largada sus Hiroshima."> <noscript> <img alt="Fotografia de la bomba largada sus Hiroshima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg/108px-Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="2618"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 108px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg/108px-Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg" data-alt="Fotografia de la bomba largada sus Hiroshima." data-width="108" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg/162px-Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg/216px-Atombombe_Little_Boy_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la bomba largada sus <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Explosion de la bomba atomica largament sus Hiroshima."> <noscript> <img alt="Explosion de la bomba atomica largament sus Hiroshima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg/102px-Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="2943"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 102px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg/102px-Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg" data-alt="Explosion de la bomba atomica largament sus Hiroshima." data-width="102" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg/153px-Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg/204px-Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima_-_NARA_542192_-_Edit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Explosion de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arma_nucleara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arma nucleara">bomba atomica</a> largament sus <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Roïnas dau centre d'Hiroshima après l'explosion."> <noscript> <img alt="Roïnas dau centre d'Hiroshima après l'explosion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg/120px-AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg/120px-AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg" data-alt="Roïnas dau centre d'Hiroshima après l'explosion." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg/180px-AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg/240px-AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Roïnas dau centre d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> après l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Explosion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Explosion">explosion</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia d'una victima bleçada per l'explosion d'Hiroshima."> <noscript> <img alt="Fotografia d'una victima bleçada per l'explosion d'Hiroshima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg/86px-Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="348"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg/86px-Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg" data-alt="Fotografia d'una victima bleçada per l'explosion d'Hiroshima." data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg/129px-Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg/172px-Hiroshima_burn_marks.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una victima bleçada per l'explosion d'Hiroshima. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de Sumiteru Taniguchi, una autra victima de l'ataca nucleara d'Hiroshima."> <noscript> <img alt="Fotografia de Sumiteru Taniguchi, una autra victima de l'ataca nucleara d'Hiroshima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/120px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 70px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/120px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg" data-alt="Fotografia de Sumiteru Taniguchi, una autra victima de l'ataca nucleara d'Hiroshima." data-width="120" data-height="70" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/180px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg/240px-Sumiteru_Taniguchi_back.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sumiteru_Taniguchi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sumiteru Taniguchi (la pagina existís pas)">Sumiteru Taniguchi</a>, una autra victima de l'ataca nucleara d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>. </div></li> </ul> <p><br><b>1945</b> : <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanha_sovietica_de_Manchoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanha sovietica de Manchoria">invasion sovietica de Manchoria</a>. Lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietics</a> rescontrèron ges de resisténcia organizada a avancèron fins au 38<sup>en</sup> parallèl (8-25 d'aost). <br><b>1945</b> : lo 2 de setembre, capitulacion sensa condicion de l'ensemble de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Aquò marquèt la fin de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. <br><b>1945</b> : presa dau poder per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albania">Albania</a> (2 de decembre). Lei bens de la Glèisa e dei grands proprietaris foguèron <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nacionalizacion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nacionalizacion (la pagina existís pas)">nacionalizats</a> e una reforma agricòla foguèt iniciada. Pasmens, avans la fin de l'annada, comencèron de purgas organizadas per lei radicaus còntra lei moderats au sen dau Partit. <br><b>1945-1948</b> : organizacion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerilha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> dins lo nòrd d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>. Pasmens, aquelei movements menacèron gaire lo regim franquista. <br><b>1946</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indochina_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a>, començament de negociacions entre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> e lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietminh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a>, un movement <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independéncia">independentista</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> poderós dins la mitat septentrionala de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Après divèrsei temptativas, lei discussions mau capitèron e lei tensions localas entraïnèron lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardament_de_Haiphong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardament de Haiphong">bombardament de Haiphong</a> per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">Francés</a>. Aquò marquèt lo començament de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">Guèrra d'Indochina</a> qu'opausèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> a la guerilha organizada per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietminh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a> (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>). <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Chinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra Civila Chinesa">Guèrra Civila Chinesa</a>. </div> <p><b>1946-1947</b> : premiera partida de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Chinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra Civila Chinesa">Guèrra Civila Chinesa</a> entre lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacionalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalistas</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> e lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>. Aprofichant sa superioritat numerica e tecnica, l'armada nacionalista ataquèt lo nòrd tengut per lei comunistas e prenguèron <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yan'an&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yan'an (la pagina existís pas)">Yan'an</a>, la capitala comunista, en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>. Pasmens, subiguèt de pèrdas importantas e sa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logistica">logistica</a> èra afeblida per l'accion dei guerilhas comunistas installadas dins lei zònas ruralas (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>). <br><b>1947</b> : durant l'annada, obtencion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drech_de_v%C3%B2te&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Drech de vòte (la pagina existís pas)">drech de vòte</a> per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Femna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Femna">femna</a>]s en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> e en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a>. <br><b>1947</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>, eleccions trucadas organizadas amb la preséncia dei fòrças <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> que permetèron ai comunistas e a seis aliats d'averar la majoritat. Puei, coma dins leis autrei país dau blòt orientau, lo regim, sostengut per lei Sovietics, eliminèt lei partits non comunistas e forcèt seis aliats de fusionar amb eu per formar un partit unic dich <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Partit_obrier_unificat_polon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Partit obrier unificat polonés (la pagina existís pas)">Partit obrier unificat polonés</a> (POUP). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:PLAHuaihai.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PLAHuaihai.jpg/220px-PLAHuaihai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="940"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PLAHuaihai.jpg/220px-PLAHuaihai.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PLAHuaihai.jpg/330px-PLAHuaihai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PLAHuaihai.jpg/440px-PLAHuaihai.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Soudats comunistas chinés sostenguts per de carris modèrnes après la captura d'armaments nacionalistas. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Chinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra Civila Chinesa">Guèrra Civila Chinesa</a>. </div> <p><b>1947-1949</b> : minada per sei pèrdas, per sei problemas de logistica e per la corrupcion generalizada dau regim de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, l'armada chinesa nacionalista foguèt pauc a pauc batuda per lei comunistas qu'avancèron vèrs lo centre dau país. Finalament, en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>, la resisténcia nacionalista s'afondrèt e lei darrierei fòrças de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> se retirèron en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosa">Formosa</a> e dins leis autreis illas de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Mar de China">Mar de China</a>. <br><b>1948</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>, destitucion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wladyslaw_Gomulka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wladyslaw Gomulka (la pagina existís pas)">Wladyslaw Gomulka</a> per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estalin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a> dins l'encastre dei purgas còntra lo « titisme ». Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boleslaw_Bierut&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boleslaw Bierut (la pagina existís pas)">Boleslaw Bierut</a> e per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marescau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marescau">marescau</a> sovietic d'origina polonesa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Rokossovski&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konstantin Rokossovski (la pagina existís pas)">Konstantin Rokossovski</a>, ministre de la Defensa. Adoptèron una politica alinhada sus aquela de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. Donèron ansin la prioritat au desvolopament de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Industria_pesuca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Industria pesuca (la pagina existís pas)">industria pesuca</a> e s'ataquèron a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Glèisa</a>. <br><b>1949</b> : extension dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drech_de_v%C3%B2te&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Drech de vòte (la pagina existís pas)">drech de vòte</a> ai <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Femna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Femna">femnas</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><b>1949</b> : publicacion dau roman <i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_(libre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 (libre)">1984</a></i> de l'escrivan <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Orwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>). A travèrs de la figura metaforica de Big Brother, inspirada per la propaganda de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> a l'entorn d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estalin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, l'autor denoncièt lei regimes policiers e totalitaris, la societat de susvelhança e la reduccion dei libertats.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><b>1940</b> : descubèrta deis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Element_transuranic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Element transuranic (la pagina existís pas)">elements transuranics</a> per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (la pagina existís pas)">Edwin McMillan</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>). <br><b>1940</b> : descubèrta dau factor rhesus per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80ustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àustria">Austrian</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1868?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>) e leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Solomon_Wiener?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Solomon Wiener">Alexander Solomon Wiener</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>) e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Philip_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Philip Levine (la pagina existís pas)">Philip Levine</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>). Aquò permetèt d'explicar certaneis accidents de transfusion <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sang">sanguina</a> non liada au <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_ABO&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistèma ABO (la pagina existís pas)">sistèma ABO</a> e de melhorar la tecnica e la seguritat dei transfusions. <br><b>1941</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, intrada en servici dau calculator <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuse_Z3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuse Z3">Z3</a> qu'èra la premiera maquina programabla automatica. De còps considerat coma lo premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a>, foguèt utilizat per de calculs sus lei vibracions deis alas d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avion">avions</a> fins a sa destruccion per un bombardament aliat en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2352"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_first_nuclear_reactor_was_erected_in_1942_in_the_West_Stands_section_of_Stagg_Field_at_the_University_of_Chicago_-_NARA_-_558600.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la premiera <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pila_atomica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pila atomica (la pagina existís pas)">pila atomica</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1942</b> : construccion de la premiera <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pila_atomica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pila atomica (la pagina existís pas)">pila atomica</a> a l'iniciativa dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enrico_Fermi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1901?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>). Èra compausat de 50 000 bricas de grafit (siá 400 tonas de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carbòni">carbòni</a>), 6 tonas d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urani">urani</a> e de 36 tonas d'oxid d'urani. Venguèt critica lo 2 de decembre. <br><b>1943</b> : premiera utilizacion dau carri mejan <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Panther">Panther</a> per leis Alemands. Dotat d'un blindatge espés, d'un canon capable de destrurre la màger part dei veïculs de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> e d'un motor li donant una velocitat importanta, es a l'origina dau concèpte de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carri_de_batalha_principau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carri de batalha principau (la pagina existís pas)">carri de batalha principau</a>. <br><b>1943</b> : construccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Colossus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Colossus (la pagina existís pas)">Colossus</a>, premier calculator electronic binari, per una còla d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engenhariá">engenhaires</a> britanics. Èra destinat au deschifratge dei messatges alemands. <br><b>1943</b> : desvolopament dei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corveta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corveta">corvetas</a> de classa Flower que son a l'origina dau concèpte modèrne de corveta, tèrme que designa a l'ora d'ara un naviri d'escòrta pichon subretot destinat au combat lòng dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litorau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litorau">litorau</a> e a la lucha còntra lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sosmarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sosmarin">sosmarins</a>. <br><b>1944</b> : intrada en servici dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fusiu_d%27assaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fusiu d'assaut">fusiu d'assaut</a> vertadier (<i><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sturmgewehr_44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturmgewehr 44">Sturmgewehr 44</a></i>) qu'èra estat desvolopat per l'armada alemanda per coplar en una arma unica lo fusiu tradicionau de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infantari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infantariá">infantariá</a> e lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pistolet_mitralhaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pistolet mitralhaire">pistolet mitralhaire</a>. <br><b>1944</b> : descubèrta de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estreptomicina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estreptomicina (la pagina existís pas)">estreptomicina</a>, lo premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antibiotic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antibiotic">antibiotic</a> eficaç còntra la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tubercul%C3%B2si?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuberculòsi">tuberculòsi</a>. <br><b>1944</b> : assai dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prototip&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prototip (la pagina existís pas)">prototip</a> d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_de_deteccion_e_de_comandament_aeroportat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistèma de deteccion e de comandament aeroportat (la pagina existís pas)">AWACS</a> per l'aviacion <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> que modifiquèt un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=TBM_Avenger&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="TBM Avenger (la pagina existís pas)">TBM Avenger</a> per l'equipar d'un radar permetent de detectar d'avions amb una portada d'aperaquí 160 km. <br><b>1944</b> : publicacion de la premiera carta radioelectrica dau cèu de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galaxia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galaxia">galaxia</a> nòstra per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grote_Reber&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grote Reber (la pagina existís pas)">Grote Reber</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002">2002</a>). Aquò marquèt lo començament de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radioastronomia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radioastronomia (la pagina existís pas)">radioastronomia</a> que venguèt una disciplina importanta, especialament per l'observacion d'objèctes malaisats d'observar dins lo domeni visible. <br><b>1944</b> : intrada en servici dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missil_de_crosiera&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Missil de crosiera (la pagina existís pas)">missil de crosiera</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V-1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="V-1 (la pagina existís pas)">V-1</a>) au sen de l'armada <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemanda</a>. <br><b>1945</b> : utilizacion — limitada — dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missil_anticarri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missil anticarri">missil anticarri</a> per l'armada alemanda. <br><b>1945</b> : en junh, desvolopament de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arquitectura_de_von_Neumann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arquitectura de von Neumann">arquitectura de von Neumann</a> per una còla d'engenhaires dirigida per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John von Neumann (la pagina existís pas)">John von Neumann</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>). Provesiguèt un esquèma d'organizacion deis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinator">ordinators</a> que dominèt lei mejans de tractament de l'informacion fins ais <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1990">ans 1990</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Trinity_shot_color.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/220px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="2790"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/220px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/330px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/440px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la premiera explosion d'una bomba A lo 16 de julhet. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arma_nucleara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arma nucleara">Arma nucleara</a>. </div> <p><b>1945</b> : desvolopament e premiera explosion d'una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arma_nucleara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arma nucleara">arma nucleara</a> per leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> (16 de julhet). Aquò marca una transformacion majora de l'art de la guèrra en permetent la destruccion quasi instantanèa d'una vila enemiga per un projectil unic. <br><b>1946</b> : premiera utilizacion de radiotelescòpis per emetre d'ondas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radar">radar</a> (radarastronomia) en direccion de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna">Luna</a> per mesurar la distància <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A8rra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna">Luna</a>. <br><b>1946</b> : descubèrta de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reson%C3%A0ncia_magnetica_nucleara&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Resonància magnetica nucleara (la pagina existís pas)">resonància magnetica nucleara</a> per lei fisicians <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencs</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felix_Bloch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1905?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a>) e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997">1997</a>). Recebèron lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg/220px-Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg/220px-Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg/330px-Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg/440px-Glen_Beck_and_Betty_Snyder_program_the_ENIAC_in_building_328_at_the_Ballistic_Research_Laboratory.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ENIAC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1946</b> : intrada en servici de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ENIAC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a> (per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglés">anglés</a> « Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyser and Computer »), premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a> totalament electronic. Podiá — en teoria — resòuvre totei lei problemas de calcul. Èra capable de realizar 5 000 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Addicion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Addicion">addicions</a> simplas cada segonda (ò 357 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiplicacion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multiplicacion">multiplicacions</a> ò 38 divisions). Ocupava un volume de 30,5 x 2,4 x 0,9 m per una consomacion electrica de 150 kW. <br><b>1947</b> : intrada en servici dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carri_de_combat_principau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carri de combat principau">carri de combat principau</a> de premiera generacion (lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T-54?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="T-54">T-54</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a>). A respècte dei carris de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, conjugava la velocitat d'un carri mejan e la poissança de fuòc e lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blindatge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blindatge">blindatge</a> d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carri_pesuc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carri pesuc">carri pesuc</a>. Aquò entraïnèt la disparicion progressiva de la division entre carris leugiers, mejans e pesucs en vigor dempuei l'entre doas guèrras. <br><b>1947</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, observacion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Meteorit_de_Sikhote-Aline&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Meteorit de Sikhote-Aline (la pagina existís pas)">meteorit de Sikhote-Aline</a>. Fenomèn unic dins l'istòria de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, sa casuda foguèt vista per plusors abitants, compres un pintre que poguèt ne'n donar una descripcion precisa. La partida principala dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meteorit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meteorit">meteorit</a> explosèt dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> a una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitud">altitud</a> de 5,6 km mai divèrsei fragments entraïnèron d'un ensemble de cratèrs d'impacte. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AK-47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AK-47">AK-47</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:AK47.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AK47.jpg/220px-AK47.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="195"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 70px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AK47.jpg/220px-AK47.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="70" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AK47.jpg/330px-AK47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AK47.jpg/440px-AK47.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un AK-47. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1947</b> : intrada en servici dau fusiu d'assaut <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AK-47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> que conoguèt un succès gigantesc e es totjorn fòrça utilizat au sègle XXI gràcias a sa simplicitat, sa robustesa e son còst feble. <br><b>1947</b> : invencion dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prototipe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prototipe (la pagina existís pas)">prototipe</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pila_boton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pila boton (la pagina existís pas)">pila boton</a> per l'inventor <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruben&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Samuel Ruben (la pagina existís pas)">Samuel Ruben</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>). Èra basat sus d'electròdes <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">zinc</a>-oxid de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercuri_(element)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercuri (element)">mercuri</a> e es a l'origina dei modèls modèrnes de pilas botons. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG/220px-Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG/220px-Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG/330px-Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG/440px-Bardeen_Shockley_Brattain_1948.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Bardeen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shockley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Walter_Brattain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Walter Brattain (la pagina existís pas)">Walter Brattain</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1947</b> : invencion dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transistor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transistor">transistor</a> per una còla de tres <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engenhariá">engenhaires</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisicians</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencs</a> — <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Bardeen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>), <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Walter_Brattain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Walter Brattain (la pagina existís pas)">Walter Brattain</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1902?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>), <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shockley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1910?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>) — trabalhant per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Labs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bell Labs (la pagina existís pas)">laboratòris Bell</a>. Dispositiu permetent d'arrestar, d'amplificar ò de modular un corrent electric, lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transistor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transistor">transistor</a> anava venir un compausant important en informatica e lei tres òmes recebèron lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> per aquela descubèrta en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>. <br><b>1947</b> : desvolopament de la premiera memòria intèrna per l'engenhaire e fisician britanic <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Calland_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frederic Calland Williams (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic Calland Williams</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a>). Aquò permetèt de crear lo premier sistèma permetent de gardar d'informacions dins un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a>. <br><b>1948</b> : intrada en servici dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescòpi">telescòpi</a> de 5 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mètre">mètres</a> de dubertura de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Observat%C3%B2ri_dau_Mont_Palomar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Observatòri dau Mont Palomar (la pagina existís pas)">Observatòri dau Mont Palomar</a>. Foguèt bastit a l'iniciativa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Hellery_Hale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Hellery Hale (la pagina existís pas)">George Hellery Hale</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1868?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>). <br><b>1948</b> : capitada dei trabalhs de desvolopament d'un convertisseire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siderurgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siderurgia">siderurgic</a> d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a> pur per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/So%C3%AFssa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soïssa">Soís</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Durrer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Robert Durrer (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Durrer</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>). Dich convertisseire LD, permetiá de suprimir la preséncia d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Az%C3%B2t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azòt">azòt</a> qu'es un factor de fragilitat de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acièr">acier</a>. Aquò marquèt lo començament dau declin dei procès siderurgics industriaus desvolopats dins lo corrent dau sègle XIX (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proc%C3%A8s_Bessemer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Procès Bessemer (la pagina existís pas)">Bessemer</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proc%C3%A8s_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Procès Thomas (la pagina existís pas)">Thomas</a>...). <br><b>1948</b> : Lo meteis an, en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>, comencèron d'assais sus lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proc%C3%A8s_Kaldo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Procès Kaldo (la pagina existís pas)">procès Kaldo</a> qu'èra un autre tipe de procès siderurgic basat sus l'utilizacion d'oxigèn pur per la decarburacion. Utilizant un convertisseire rotatiu, permetèt l'afinatge de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fonda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fonda (la pagina existís pas)">fonda</a> bruta <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosf%C3%B2r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosfòr">fosforada</a>. Foguèt fòrça utilizat en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lorena">Lorena</a> fins ais <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1980">ans 1980</a>. <br><b>1949</b> : descubèrta de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nere%C3%AFda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nereïda (la pagina existís pas)">Nereïda</a>, segond satellit naturau conegut de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptun</a>, per l'astronòm <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Kuiper&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gerard Kuiper (la pagina existís pas)">Gerard Kuiper</a>. <br><b>1949</b> : premiera utilizacion d'un radar meteorologic ais <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ion_Antonescu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ion Antonescu (la pagina existís pas)">Ion Antonescu</a>, militar e òme politic <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romania">romanés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Antoniadi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eugène Antoniadi (la pagina existís pas)">Eugène Antoniadi</a>, astronòm francogrèc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mihály Babits">Mihály Babits</a>, poèta e escrivan ongrés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Baden-Powell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Robert Baden-Powell (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Baden-Powell</a>, generau britanic.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leo_Baekeland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Leo Baekeland (la pagina existís pas)">Leo Baekeland</a>, quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_Banting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, mètge canadenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Behrens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Behrens">Peter Behrens</a>, artista alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Benjamin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>, filosòf alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Bergson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a>, escrivan francés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franz_Boas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franz Boas (la pagina existís pas)">Franz Boas</a>, antropològ estatsunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Bosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a>, fisician anglés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Carles_Brun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Carles Brun">Joan Carles Brun</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felibritge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felibritge">felibre</a> de Montpelhièr.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="José Raúl Capablanca (la pagina existís pas)">José Raúl Capablanca</a>, jogaire d'escacs cuban.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Carroll_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Carroll Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Carroll Brown</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/So%C3%AFssa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soïssa">soís</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri_Buisson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri Buisson (la pagina existís pas)">Henri Buisson</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Bulgakov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mikhail Bulgakov (la pagina existís pas)">Mikhail Bulgakov</a>, escrivan sovietic.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Neville_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Neville Chamberlain (la pagina existís pas)">Neville Chamberlain</a>, Premier Ministre dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reiaume_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arthur_De_Greef&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arthur De Greef (la pagina existís pas)">Arthur De Greef</a>, compositor bèlga.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Fabry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Fabry (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Fabry</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hans_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hans Frank (la pagina existís pas)">Hans Frank</a>, òme politic e ministre alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Frick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Frick">Wilhelm Frick</a>, òme politic e ministre alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Gilabert&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Miguel Hernández Gilabert (la pagina existís pas)">Miguel Hernández Gilabert</a>, poèta espanhòu.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>, cancelier alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, militar e òme politic alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_II_d%27Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guilhèm II d'Alemanha">Guilhèm II d'Alemanha</a>, emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Harden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, quimista anglés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a>, escrivan alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a>, escrivan suedés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a>, generau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schutzstaffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Imr%C3%A9dy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Béla Imrédy (la pagina existís pas)">Béla Imrédy</a>, premier ministre ongrés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, òme politic alemand, <i>Fuhrer</i> dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tresen_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tresen Reich">III<sup>en</sup> Reich</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Jeckeln&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Friedrich Jeckeln (la pagina existís pas)">Friedrich Jeckeln</a>, òme politic alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jodl&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alfred Jodl (la pagina existís pas)">Alfred Jodl</a>, generau alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Joyce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, escrivan irlandés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kaltenbrunner&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ernst Kaltenbrunner (la pagina existís pas)">Ernst Kaltenbrunner</a>, foncionari e SS alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manescau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manescau">manescau</a> alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, economista anglés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Klee&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paul Klee (la pagina existís pas)">Paul Klee</a>, artista soís.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_K%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carl Köller (la pagina existís pas)">Carl Köller</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oftalmologia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oftalmologia (la pagina existís pas)">oftalmologista</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80ustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àustria">austrian</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a>, escrivan suedesa.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a>, mètge <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80ustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àustria">austrian</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis (la pagina existís pas)">Gilbert Newton Lewis</a>, quimista estatsunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Loisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Loisy">Alfred Loisy</a>, teologian francés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Matthew_Flinders_Petrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Matthew Flinders Petrie">William Matthew Flinders Petrie</a>, egiptològ anglés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ioannis Metaxas (la pagina existís pas)">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, premier ministre grèc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tom_Mix&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tom Mix (la pagina existís pas)">Tom Mix</a>, actor estatsunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, cap dau govèrn <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walther_Nernst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, fisician e quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Nicolaier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arthur Nicolaier (la pagina existís pas)">Arthur Nicolaier</a>, mètge <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, pianista, compositor e premier ministre polonés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Perrin</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> francés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_Planck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, fisician <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a>, òme politic brasilièr.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Quidde&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ludwig Quidde (la pagina existís pas)">Ludwig Quidde</a>, pacifista alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raimu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raimu">Raimu</a>, actor de teatre e de cinèma <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitània">occitan</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Harry_Fielding_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harry Fielding Reid (la pagina existís pas)">Harry Fielding Reid</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geologia">geològ</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis_Renault_(entrepreneire)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Louis Renault (entrepreneire) (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Renault</a>, industriau francés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joachim_von_Ribbentrop&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop (la pagina existís pas)">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a>, ministre alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a>, president estatsunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, òme politic alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pau_Sabati%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pau Sabatièr">Pau Sabatièr</a>, quimista occitan.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Sauckel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fritz Sauckel (la pagina existís pas)">Fritz Sauckel</a>, òme politic alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Seyss-Inquart&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart (la pagina existís pas)">Arthur Seyss-Inquart</a>, òme politic austrian e alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Spemann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a>, embriologista alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gertrude_Stein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, escrivana estatsunidenca.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Julius_Streicher&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Julius Streicher (la pagina existís pas)">Julius Streicher</a>, escrivan e òme politic alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Ferenc Szálasi</a>, premier ministre ongrés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6me_Szt%C3%B3jay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Döme Sztójay (la pagina existís pas)">Döme Sztójay</a>, premier ministre ongrés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, escrivan indian.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikola_Tesla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> serboestatunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph Thomson</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisician</a> anglés.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leon_Trotsky&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Leon Trotsky (la pagina existís pas)">Leon Trotsky</a>, revolucionari e ministre sovietic.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a>, mètge austrian.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._G._Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, escrivan britanic.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Lee_Whorf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Benjamin Lee Whorf (la pagina existís pas)">Benjamin Lee Whorf</a>, lingüista estatsunidenc.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a>, quimista alemand.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginia_Woolf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>, escrivana anglesa.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Almroth_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Almroth Wright (la pagina existís pas)">Almroth Wright</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biologia">biologista</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Yersin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alexandre Yersin (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre Yersin</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medecina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">franco</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/So%C3%AFssa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soïssa">soís</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stefan_Zweig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>, escrivan austrian.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arma_nucleara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arma nucleara">Arma nucleara</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardaments_atomics_d%27Hiroshima_e_de_Nagasaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardaments atomics d'Hiroshima e de Nagasaki">Bombardaments atomics d'Hiroshima e de Nagasaki</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">Guèrra d'Indochina</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olocaust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olocaust">Olocaust</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En comparason, « solament » 700 000 presoniers, principalament de presoniers de guèrra sovietics, èran estats tuats dins lo camp de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a> a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>.</span></li> </ol>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAns_1940%26oldid%3D2415020">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&oldid=2415020</a> » </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1940&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Joanoto Sant-casal" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1703773658"> <span>Darrera modificació: 28 decembre de 2023 a les 14.27</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1940" title="Anyos 1940 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1940" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF_1940" title="عقد 1940 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1940" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_1940" title="عوام 1940 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1940" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF_1940" title="عقد 1940 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1940" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década de 1940" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-c%25C4%25B1_ill%25C9%2599r" title="1940-cı illər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1940-cı illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%258F" title="1940-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1940-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%258F" title="1940-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1940-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5" title="1940-те - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1940-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%25C3%25B9_1940" title="Bloavezhioù 1940 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1940" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-e" title="1940-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1940-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A8cada_del_1940" title="Dècada del 1940 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1940" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_ni%25C3%25A8ng-d%25C3%25A2i" title="1940 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1940 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A9%25D9%25A4%25D9%25A0" title="دەیەی ١٩٤٠ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەیەی ١٩٤٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E2%2580%25931949" title="1940–1949 - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1940–1949" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595%25D1%2588_%25C3%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="1940-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1940-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940au" title="1940au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1940au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%2527erne" title="1940'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1940'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940er" title="1940er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1940er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1_1940" title="Δεκαετία 1940 - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαετία 1940" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1940" title="An 1940 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1940" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940s" title="1940s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1940s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-aj_jaroj" title="1940-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1940-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25B1os_1940" title="Años 1940 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1940" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940._aastad" title="1940. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1940. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940ko_hamarkada" title="1940ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1940ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D9%2587_%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B4%25DB%25B0_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="دهه ۱۹۴۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۹۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-luku" title="1940-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1940-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25C3%25A1rini" title="1940-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1940-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%25C3%25A9es_1940" title="Années 1940 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1940" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1940" title="Ans 1940 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1940" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-er_jierren" title="1940-er jierren - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1940-er jierren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940id%25C3%25AD" title="1940idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1940idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1940年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1940年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940an" title="1940an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1940an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1940" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_ngi%25C3%25A8n-thoi" title="1940 ngièn-thoi - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1940 ngièn-thoi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594-40_%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594-20" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-20 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940s" title="1940s - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1940s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-ih" title="1940-ih - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1940-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-es_%25C3%25A9vek" title="1940-es évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1940-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annos_1940" title="Annos 1940 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Annos 1940" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588" title="1940-гӀа шераш - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1940-гӀа шераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1940a" title="Yari 1940a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1940a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941-1950" title="1941-1950 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1941-1950" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1940" title="Anni 1940 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1940" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1940年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1940年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="1940-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1940-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%258D_%25E1%259F%25A1%25E1%259F%25A9%25E1%259F%25A4%25E1%259F%25A0" title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៤០ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៤០" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25EB%2585%2584%25EB%258C%2580" title="1940년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1940년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%258F%25D1%2581" title="1940-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1940-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1940" title="Anni 1940 - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1940" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1940" title="Anni 1940 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1940" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594_1940" title="ທົດສະວັດ 1940 - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທົດສະວັດ 1940" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_am%25C5%25BEiaus_5-asis_de%25C5%25A1imtmetis" title="XX amžiaus 5-asis dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XX amžiaus 5-asis dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940._gadi" title="1940. gadi - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1940. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="1940 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1940 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="1940-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1940-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8.%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AA%25E0%25A5%25A6_%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%2595" title="इ.स.चे १९४० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९४० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="1940 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1940 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuhmolpilli_1940" title="Xiuhmolpilli 1940 - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xiuhmolpilli 1940" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-1949" title="1940-1949 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1940-1949" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25C3%25A5ra" title="1940-åra - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1940-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25C3%25A5rene" title="1940-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1940-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%25C3%25A9es_1940" title="Annaées 1940 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1940" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940s" title="1940s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1940s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-lugu_vuvvet" title="1940-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1940-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%2582%25C3%25A6" title="1940-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1940-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="1940 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1940 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_40._XX_wieku" title="Lata 40. XX wieku - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 40. XX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1940" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_watakuna" title="1940 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1940 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1940" title="Anii 1940 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1940" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="1940-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1940-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D1%2581" title="1940-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1940-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940ini" title="1940ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1940ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-lohku" title="1940-lohku - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1940-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-e" title="1940-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1940-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="1940 දශකය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1940 දශකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940s" title="1940s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1940s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/40._roky_20._storo%25C4%258Dia" title="40. roky 20. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="40. roky 20. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940." title="1940. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1940." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1940" title="Vitet 1940 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1940" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25B5" title="1940-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1940-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1940-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-talet" title="1940-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1940-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1940" title="Miaka ya 1940 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1940" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="1940கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1940கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_1940_(%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A3)" title="Даҳаи 1940 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1940 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A9_1940" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1940 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1940" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25C3%25BD%25C3%25BD" title="1940ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1940ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%2527lar" title="1940'lar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1940'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="1940-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1940-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596" title="1940-ві - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1940-ві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25D8%25A1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C" title="1940ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1940ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-lar" title="1940-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1940-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BA%25ADp_ni%25C3%25AAn_1940" title="Thập niên 1940 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1940" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%25C3%25AAyes_1940" title="Anêyes 1940 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1940" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_nga_dekada" title="1940 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1940 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="1940ער - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1940ער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1940年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1940年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_n%25C3%25AE-t%25C4%2581i" title="1940 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1940 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1940年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1940年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" alt="Wikipèdia" width="120" height="19" 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