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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lásd_még" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lásd_még"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lásd még</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lásd_még-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Midrás</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 48 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasch" title="Midrasch – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Midrasch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Midraş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="মিদ্রাশ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিদ্রাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midraix" title="Midraix – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Midraix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasch" title="Midrasch – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Midrasch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Μιδράς – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιδράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9Do" title="Midraŝo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Midraŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="میدراش – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدراش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="מדרש – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדרש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6" title="मिद्रश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिद्रश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midras" title="Midras – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Midras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ミドラーシュ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミドラーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="미드라시 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미드라시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasa" title="Midrasa – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Midrasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasz" title="Midrasz – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Midrasz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C8%99" title="Midraș – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Midraș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Midraş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мідраш – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідраш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米德拉什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米德拉什" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Midr%C3%A1s" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Midr%C3%A1s" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Midr%C3%A1s">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2022. március 1.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Midrás</b> (héb. szó, a „deras” gyökből, a. m. „tanulmányozás”, „nyomozás”), a, <a href="/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3_vall%C3%A1s" title="Zsidó vallás">zsidó</a> <a href="/wiki/Egzeg%C3%A9zis" title="Egzegézis">bibliaexegetika</a> eredeti, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93kor" title="Ókor">ókori</a> formája s az ezt felölelő rendkívül kiterjedt Midrás-irodalom elnevezése.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>A Midrásnak két típusa van: Midrás Haggáda a prédikáció vonatkozásait a bibliai szövegből vezeti le; a Midrás Háláchá törvényeket vezet le belőle.<sup id="cite_ref-JL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amikor az emberek a midrás szót használják, általában a prédikációra gondolnak.<sup id="cite_ref-JL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbik</a> azt hitték, hogy a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3ra" title="Tóra">Tórában</a> minden szó <a href="/wiki/Isten" title="Isten">Istentől</a> származik, ezért egyetlen szót sem tekintettek feleslegesnek.<sup id="cite_ref-JL_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amikor egy feleslegesnek tűnő szóra vagy kifejezésre bukkantak, megpróbálták megérteni, milyen új gondolatot vagy árnyalatot akar a Biblia közvetíteni a használatával.<sup id="cite_ref-JL_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A midrás azon igen régi hiten alapszik, hogy nincs felesleges szó, s annak magyarázatáról a szóbeli hagyomány gondoskodott, mely egyenesen <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3zes" title="Mózes">Mózes</a> koráig megy vissza.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>A midrás kifejezés legrégebben a <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3nik%C3%A1k_els%C5%91_%C3%A9s_m%C3%A1sodik_k%C3%B6nyve" title="Krónikák első és második könyve">II. Krón.</a> 13. 22. és 24. 27-ben fordul elő.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> A midrás már az igen régi korban is, ellentétben a szó szerinti interpretációt jelölő pesattal (פשט), a betű szerinti értelmen túl a Szentírás szellemébe behatoló exegézist jelölte, azt, amely a szöveget minden oldalról megvilágítani kívánta.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maimonid%C3%A9sz" title="Maimonidész">Maimonidész</a> szerint a midrás a Háláchá terméke, <a href="/wiki/Nahmanid%C3%A9sz" title="Nahmanidész">Nahmanidész</a> pedig éppen megfordítva vélte.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>A Midrás története három korszakra osztható: <span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <ul><li>a Szóferek (másolók),</li> <li>Tannak</li> <li>Amorák korára.</li></ul> <p>Midrás Haggada (Hagódó) moralizáló tartalmú midrás, mely felöleli, magyarázza, illusztrálja etikai alapon és célzattal a Biblia nem legális vonatkozásait.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> Az arámi agada vagy héber „haggada” (többesben „haggadósz”) szó eredetileg a <a href="/wiki/Szent%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Szentírás">Szentírás</a> realizálását jelentette, tágabb értelemben pedig a <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> exegetálását.<span class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon"><sup id="cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lásd_még"><span id="L.C3.A1sd_m.C3.A9g"></span>Lásd még</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Lásd még"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A1ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemára">Gemára</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagada">Hagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9pkori_zsid%C3%B3_irodalom" title="Középkori zsidó irodalom">Középkori zsidó irodalom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zsidó_lexikon_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="ugrás a forrásleírásra" class="dokulink" id="back:zsidó_lexikon" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="#hely:zsidó_lexikon">zsidó lexikon</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-JL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JL_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JL_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/halakha-aggadata-midrash"><i>Halakha/Aggadata/Midrash</i></a>. <i>www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</i>. (Hozzáférés: 2022. február 13.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midr%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;" title="ugrás az első hivatkozásra" class="dokulink" id="hely:zsidó_lexikon"><b><a href="#back:zsidó_lexikon">↑</a></b> <b>zsidó lexikon:</b> </span><i><a href="/wiki/Magyar_zsid%C3%B3_lexikon" title="Magyar zsidó lexikon">Magyar zsidó lexikon</a></i>. Szerk. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajv%C3%A1ri_P%C3%A9ter" title="Újvári Péter">Ujvári Péter</a>. Budapest: Magyar Zsidó Lexikon. 1929. 600. o.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0608.html">Online elérés</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20323567">.mw-parser-output .stubbox{clear:both;border:solid #A8A8A8;border-width:1px 0;background-color:#f0f0f0;margin:0 auto;margin-top:1em;padding:0.3em 0 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table{background-color:transparent;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td{border:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td.text{padding:0 10px}</style><div class="stubbox boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_judaism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/P_judaism.svg/33px-P_judaism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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