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Greenland goes to the polls in rare earth mining election | Greenland | The Guardian
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function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Opinion-button" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-p0c3jt">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-v7ibvm"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/commentisfree" role="menuitem" 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with the opposition IA party leading in the polls." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c78362392a439b4f475f09b12e10d0bef1658229/0_0_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" width="465" height="279" loading="eager" class="dcr-evn1e9"/></picture><span class="dcr-v822l1"><div class="dcr-gup2gr"><div class="dcr-zy1nbx"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1xgwz8b"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewBox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1ie0kc7"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">A man casts his ballot in the parliamentary election in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, on Tuesday, with the opposition IA party leading in the polls.</span> Photograph: Emil Helms/AP</figcaption></div></div></div></span><a href="#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" aria-hidden="true" tabIndex="-1" class="open-lightbox dcr-13fd1ms"><button data-element-id="405b14d2-4063-4511-9ea0-572e16349416" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="open-lightbox dcr-4tmywn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-194i6pr">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">A man casts his ballot in the parliamentary election in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, on Tuesday, with the opposition IA party leading in the polls.</span> Photograph: Emil Helms/AP</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/greenland" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>Greenland</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>3 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Greenland goes to the polls in rare earth mining election</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 3 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z"><p>Two main parties are divided over a giant project that would dig for uranium and other minerals</p></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><span>Agence France-Presse</span></div></address><details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Tue 6 Apr 2021 15.27 BST</span></summary>Last modified on Wed 7 Apr 2021 14.13 BST</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" 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2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-fu29fd"><span class="dcr-1lhv23l"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-1upb05m"><span class="dcr-1iz7gbk"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Greenland went into legislative elections on Tuesday, after a campaign focused on a disputed mining project in the autonomous Danish territory as the Arctic island confronts first-hand the effects of global heating.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Greenland’s two main parties are divided on whether to authorise a controversial giant rare earth and uranium mining project, which is currently the subject of public hearings.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"world","tags":[{"id":"world/greenland","type":"Keyword","title":"Greenland"},{"id":"environment/mining","type":"Keyword","title":"Mining"},{"id":"world/world","type":"Keyword","title":"World 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class="dcr-s3ycb2">Supporters, including the ruling social democratic Siumut party, say the mine would yield an economic windfall. Opponents, such as the opposition left-green IA (Inuit Ataqatigiit) party, argue it could harm the vast island’s unspoilt environment.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Greenland’s geostrategic location and massive mineral reserves have raised international interest, as evidenced by the former US president Donald Trump’s swiftly rebuffed <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/18/trump-considering-buying-greenland" data-link-name="in body link">offer to buy it</a> in 2019.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The election campaign for parliament’s 31 seats has also centred on fishing, the main driver of Greenland’s economy.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">At a time when young Greenlanders are reconnecting with their Inuit roots and questioning their Danish colonial heritage, social issues and cultural identity have also been part of the debate.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">People lined up as polling stations opened for the island’s roughly 40,000 voters. “I’m not voting like the last few times,” said Frederik Gronvold, who arrived early and said he wanted to see the development of fishing across the country. “I’m hoping for change.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Polling stations are due to close at 8pm local time (2200 GMT), with final results expected early on Wednesday.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">IA is leading in the latest opinion polls with about 36% of voter support, while Siumut, which has been in almost uninterrupted power since Greenland gained autonomy in 1979, is trailing with 23%.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">However, experts have warned the outcome is uncertain. Opinion polls “often put IA way too high”, the University of Greenland political scientist Rasmus Leander Nielsen said. “A third of voters don’t make up their minds until the last minute.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Nor was it likely that either of the two biggest parties would get a majority. The most likely scenario, he said, was “that IA forms a coalition with one or two smaller parties”.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">IA has called for a moratorium on uranium mining, which would effectively put a halt to the mining project.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Kuannersuit deposit, in the south of the island, is considered one of the world’s richest in uranium and rare earth minerals – a group of 17 metals used as components in hi-tech devices such as smartphones, flat-screen displays, electric cars and weapons.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">A poll published on Monday by the newspaper Sermitsiaq showed that 63% of respondents were against the mining project, although only 29% were against mining in general.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Siumut party leader, Erik Jensen, has said the mine would be “hugely important for Greenland’s economy”, helping diversify revenues. That is crucial if the island wants to gain full independence from Copenhagen someday.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Denmark, which is not opposed to Greenland’s independence, gives the island annual subsidies of about €526m (£450m), accounting for about a third of its budget.</p><figure id="6a39ec4c-ce69-49a4-a092-ce245532d7aa" data-spacefinder-role="richLink" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement" class=" dcr-1your1i"><gu-island name="RichLinkComponent" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"richLinkIndex":16,"element":{"_type":"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement","prefix":"Related: ","text":"‘You can't live in a museum’: the battle for Greenland's uranium","elementId":"6a39ec4c-ce69-49a4-a092-ce245532d7aa","role":"richLink","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jan/28/greenland-narsaq-uranium-mine-dividing-town"},"ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0}}"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="rich-link-16 | 16" data-component="rich-link" data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-1kyw41h"><div data-format-theme="5" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1qa9hlt"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jan/28/greenland-narsaq-uranium-mine-dividing-town" class="dcr-1m887w9"><div class="dcr-1lhuo3r"></div><div class="dcr-ut4tvs"><div class="dcr-1h5b6rb"><div class="dcr-1dgt1gs">‘You can't live in a museum’: the battle for Greenland's uranium</div></div><div class="dcr-eurq8n"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12 6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12 0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326h-11.465v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668 6.79 7.158v.685l-6.79 7.157" class="rich-link__arrow-icon"></path></g></svg><div class="dcr-fkf7vq">Read more</div></div></div></a></div></div></gu-island></figure><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Greenland plans to grow its economy by developing its fishing, mining and tourism sectors, as well as agriculture in the southern part of the island, which is ice-free year-round.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“To harvest sustainably the living natural resources, like fish stocks, is going to be the most long-term [solution] for Greenland,” Minik Rosing, a geobiology professor at the University of Copenhagen, said. The island’s mineral potential “has only been investigated to some extent, but not in depth”.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">For the Cambridge University Arctic specialist Marc Jacobsen, keeping the option of large-scale mining open is the reason why Greenland has not signed the Paris climate accord. The treaty lets states decide their own measures to meet the common goal of keeping global warming under 2C.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“Signing the Paris agreement would not allow them to develop any big mining project,” Jacobsen said.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">And yet the Arctic has been <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/30/greenlands-ice-melting-faster-sea-level-rise" data-link-name="in body link">warming twice as fast</a> as the rest of the planet since the 1990s, dramatically affecting the traditional way of life for the Inuit, who make up more than 90% of Greenland’s population.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">IA has vowed to sign the Paris agreement if it comes to power.</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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