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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gold rush in Johannesburg, South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Witwatersrand_gold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Witwatersrand_gold.png/350px-Witwatersrand_gold.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Witwatersrand_gold.png/525px-Witwatersrand_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Witwatersrand_gold.png/700px-Witwatersrand_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="579" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Witwatersrand Basin and major goldfields</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Basin">Witwatersrand Basin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;">The largest gold rush ever led to the eventual <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> (1899-1902), the loss of Boer autonomy and self-government, and total British rule in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_South_Africa" title="Category:History of South Africa">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa" title="History of South Africa">History of <span class="fn org label">South Africa</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monomotapa_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Monomotapa_Map.jpg/250px-Monomotapa_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Monomotapa_Map.jpg/375px-Monomotapa_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Monomotapa_Map.jpg/500px-Monomotapa_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2038" data-file-height="1582" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa" title="Early history of South Africa">Pre-colonial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa#Middle_Stone_Age" title="Early history of South Africa">Middle Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa#Late_Stone_Age" title="Early history of South Africa">Late Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_expansion" title="Bantu expansion">Bantu expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mapungubwe" title="Kingdom of Mapungubwe">Kingdom of Mapungubwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mutapa" title="Kingdom of Mutapa">Kingdom of Mutapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaditshwene" title="Kaditshwene">Kaditshwene</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1652%E2%80%931815)" title="History of South Africa (1652–1815)">Dutch colonisation</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zulu Kingdom</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaka_kaSenzangakhona" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka kaSenzangakhona">Shaka kaSenzangakhona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingane_kaSenzangakhona" class="mw-redirect" title="Dingane kaSenzangakhona">Dingane kaSenzangakhona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpande_kaSenzangakhona" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpande kaSenzangakhona">Mpande kaSenzangakhona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetshwayo_kaMpande" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetshwayo kaMpande">Cetshwayo kaMpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuzulu_kaCetshwayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo">Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo</a></li> <li>1887 Annexation (British)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1815%E2%80%931910)#British_colonization" title="History of South Africa (1815–1910)">British colonisation</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Colony of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River Colony</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Boer_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer Republics">Boer Republics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Republic" title="Natalia Republic">Natalia Republic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_South_Africa#Boer_Wars" title="Military history of South Africa">Boer Wars</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Boer_War" title="First Boer War">First Boer War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_South_Africa_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of South Africa during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_South_Africa_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of South Africa during World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_legislation" title="Apartheid legislation">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_South_African_apartheid_referendum" title="1992 South African apartheid referendum">Apartheid referendum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1994%E2%80%93present)" title="History of South Africa (1994–present)">Post-apartheid</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Presidency of Nelson Mandela">Mandela presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki#Presidency_of_South_Africa" title="Thabo Mbeki">Mbeki presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe#Presidency_(2008–2009)" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Motlanthe presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma#President_of_South_Africa_(2009–2018)" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa#Presidency_(2018–present)" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa presidency</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Topic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_South_Africa" title="Economic history of South Africa">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of South African inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in South Africa">LGBT history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_South_Africa" title="Military history of South Africa">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Political history of South Africa">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Africa#History" title="Religion in South Africa">Religious history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_South_Africa" title="Slavery in South Africa">Slavery</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_South_Africa" title="Timeline of South Africa">Timeline</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_South_Africa" title="List of years in South Africa">List of years in South Africa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc"> <i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/16px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/24px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Africa" title="Portal:South Africa">South Africa portal</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_South_Africa" title="Template:History of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:History of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Witwatersrand Gold Rush</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">gold rush</a> that began in 1886 and led to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Special:EditPage/Witwatersrand Gold Rush">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the modern-day province of <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> miners in the <a href="/wiki/Alluvial" class="mw-redirect" title="Alluvial">alluvial</a> <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Barberton,_South_Africa" title="Barberton, South Africa">Barberton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Rest,_Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim's Rest, Mpumalanga">Pilgrim's Rest</a> and local tribes had suspected the existence of gold deposits. In 1886, gold was found in the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> region. Scientific studies show that the "Golden Arc", which stretches from <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> to <a href="/wiki/Welkom" title="Welkom">Welkom</a>, used to be a massive inland lake, and <a href="/wiki/Silt" title="Silt">silt</a> and gold deposits from alluvial gold settled in the area that formed the found gold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Basin">Witwatersrand Basin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langlaagte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Langlaagte.jpg/220px-Langlaagte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Langlaagte.jpg/330px-Langlaagte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Langlaagte.jpg/440px-Langlaagte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>The farm outside of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Paarlshoop" title="Paarlshoop">Paarlshoop</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> – site of the first discovery of gold in 1886.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first discovery of gold in the region was made in 1852 on the Pardekraal farm, <a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (ZAR) by John Henry Davis, a Welsh mineralogist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> Davis presented his gold find to President <a href="/wiki/Andries_Pretorius" title="Andries Pretorius">Andries Pretorius</a> who feared what would happen to the new republic if the discovery became widely known. Davis was told to sell the gold, worth £600, to the Transvaal Treasury and was subsequently ordered to leave the country and escorted to the border, where he returned to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shorten_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shorten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">: 49 </span></sup> </p><p>Another find by Pieter Jacob Marais, who had dug gold in California, was recorded in 1853 on the <a href="/wiki/Jukskei_River" title="Jukskei River">Jukskei River</a> but was subject to similar secrecy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> He arrived at Potchefstroom on September 3, 1853. Marais explored the northern slopes of the Witwatersrand, a few kilometers from the future main reef, finding small gold samples while panning the <a href="/wiki/Crocodile_River_(Limpopo)" title="Crocodile River (Limpopo)">Crocodile</a> and Jukskei rivers and exploring the <a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerboschrand</a> in the south during October and November 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12–13">: 12–13 </span></sup>On December 1, Marais sought approval from the Volksraad to look for gold, which was accepted with the provision that the Commission of the existing districts of the Republic would be notified if it was discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> He was also warned that if he told any foreign power about any potential finds that caused a disturbance to the republic's existence, he would be punished by death.<sup id="cite_ref-Shorten_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shorten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">: 49 </span></sup> Marais then paddled the Sand and Dwars rivers in January 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12–13">: 12–13 </span></sup> His small gold finds were exhibited at the courthouse in Potchefstroom in January 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> After submitting his final report to the ZAR government on April 7, 1855, he left the ZAR in 1855 to settle in <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Dordrecht, Eastern Cape">Dordrecht</a>, Cape Colony.<sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1856, Lieutenant Lys travelled to Pretoria from <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a> and became stuck crossing a marsh on the farm <i>Driefontein</i>, today's <a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a>, which would become the Knights Mine.<sup id="cite_ref-Shorten_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shorten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> On returning to his wagon, he discovered conglomerate rock that, when crushed, contained gold.<sup id="cite_ref-Eric_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> </p><p>Though there were smaller mining operations in the region, it was not until 1884 and the subsequent 1886 discovery at Langlaagte that the Witwatersrand gold rush got underway in earnest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Explorer and prospector <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bantjes#Family" title="Jan Bantjes">Jan Gerrit Bantjes</a> (1840-1914) was the first and original discoverer of a Witwatersrand gold reef in June 1884. He had prospected the area since the early 1880s,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and operated the Kromdraai Gold Mine in 1883 in the NW of present-day Johannesburg with his partner Johannes Stephanus Minnaar in an area known today as the "<a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of Humankind</a>". However, he found minor reefs, and today the consensus falsely holds that credit for the discovery of the main gold reef is attributed to George Harrison, whose findings on the farm Langlaagte were made in July 1886, either through accident or systematic prospecting. This was a British attempt to give credit for the discovery to the Anglo-Saxon sector to justify claiming the Witwatersrand fields as British. This move was one of the factors leading to the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. Harrison declared his claim with the then-government of the South African Republic (ZAR), and the area was pronounced open. His discovery was recorded with a monument where the original gold outcrop is believed to be located and a park named in his honor. Harrison is believed to have sold his claim for less than 10 pounds before leaving the area.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News of gold spread rapidly and reached <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a>. Rhodes and his partner Robinson, with a team of companions, were curious and rode over 400 km to Bantjes' camp at Vogelstruisfontein, where they stayed with him for two nights near what would later become <a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a>. Rhodes purchased the first batch of Witwatersrand gold from Bantjes for £3000. This purchase was the first transaction of the newly formed company, Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News reached the rest of the world, and prospectors from Australia to California began arriving in masses, and settlers arrived in soon-to-be Johannesburg. The entrance of foreigners was going well, but a number of years later, President <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (ZAR) worried that foreigners would outnumber the Boers and put in place measures to stop this. Kruger discussed the measures with Bantjes, whose father, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bantjes" title="Jan Bantjes">Jan Gerritze Bantjes</a>, had educated Kruger when he was a boy during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a>. One of the measures placed heavy taxes on the sale of dynamite to foreigners to slow the momentum. This agitated the miners, and the British took this as a reason to claim the gold fields for themselves. The <a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a> followed, which brought attention to <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>. The Jameson Raid was supported by Rhodes and led by Sir Leander Starr Jameson. Its intent was to overthrow the Transvaal government and turn the region into a British colony. There were 500 men who took part in the uprising; 21 were killed, and many were arrested, then trialed and sentenced.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founding_of_Johannesburg">Founding of Johannesburg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding of Johannesburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg/220px-Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg/330px-Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg/440px-Ferreira%27s_Gold_Mine_in_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreirasdorp</a> gold mine in 1886, the oldest part of Johannesburg<sup id="cite_ref-Yap1996_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yap1996-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and where the first gold diggers initially settled.<sup id="cite_ref-westgate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westgate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The mining village of <a href="/wiki/Ferreira%27s_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferreira's Camp">Ferreira's Camp</a> was formalized into a settlement after people seeking gold settled in the area. Initially, the ZAR did not believe that the gold would last for long and mapped out a small triangular piece of land to cram as many plots onto as possible. This is the reason Johannesburg's <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> streets are so narrow. There is a dispute as to the origin of the name Johannesburg and to whom <a href="/wiki/Johannes" title="Johannes">Johannes</a>, a common Dutch name, the city was named after. One theory is that it is named after two state surveyors who were sent to choose an area for the layout of the new town, Johann Rissik and <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Johannes_Joubert" title="Christiaan Johannes Joubert">Christiaan Johannes Joubert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within 10 years, the town was the largest in South Africa, growing faster than <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, which was more than 200 years older. The gold rush saw massive development of Johannesburg and the Witwatersrand, and the area today is the prime metropolitan area of South Africa. One consequence of the gold rush was the construction of the first railway lines in this part of Africa. As a result of the rapid development of the goldfields on the Witwatersrand in the 1880s and the demand for coal by the growing industry, a concession was granted by the ZAR government to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands-South_African_Railway_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands-South African Railway Company">Netherlands-South African Railway Company</a> (NZASM) on <a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>, <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, to construct a 25 kilometres (16 mi) railway line from Johannesburg to <a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a>. The line was opened on March 17, 1890, with the first train being hauled by a <a href="/wiki/NZASM_14_Tonner_0-4-0T" title="NZASM 14 Tonner 0-4-0T">14 Tonner</a> locomotive. It became known as the "Randtram", even though it was a railway and not dedicated to tram traffic. This was the first working railway line in the <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" title="Transvaal (province)">Transvaal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SAR_History_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR_History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand also created a super-wealthy class of miners and industrialists known as <a href="/wiki/Randlord" title="Randlord">Randlords</a>. Many Randlords built large estates and mansions on the Parktown Ridge.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Boer_War">Second Boer War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Boer War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Special:EditPage/Witwatersrand Gold Rush">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Witwatersrand Gold Rush had a significant role in both the failed <a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a> in 1895-1896 and the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> in 1899. The British mine owners orchestrated the coup of the <a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boer</a> government, which controlled the Witwatersrand, triggering the Second Boer War. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Australian gold rushes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Gold Rush">Colorado Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/EGRI%20274.pdf">https://www.wits.ac.za/media/migration/files/EGRI%20274.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eric-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eric_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRosenhal1970" class="citation book cs1">Rosenhal, Eric (1970). <i>Gold! Gold! Gold! The Johannesburg Gold Rush</i>. USA: Macmillan. pp. 12–13. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/70-77972">70-77972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold%21+Gold%21+Gold%21+The+Johannesburg+Gold+Rush&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=12-13&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F70-77972&rft.aulast=Rosenhal&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shorten-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shorten_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shorten_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shorten_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShorten,_John_R.1970" class="citation book cs1">Shorten, John R. (1970). <i>The Johannesburg Saga</i>. Johannesburg: John R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+Africa+Guide&rft.atitle=History+Of+Gold+In+South+Africa+-+In+The+Witwatersrand&rft.date=2010-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafricaguide.com%2Ffamous-south-africans-and-history%2Fsouth-african-history-gold-in-south-africa-the-witwatersrand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayGray1937" class="citation book cs1">Gray, James; Gray, Ethel L. (1937). <i>Payable Gold</i>. South Africa: Central News Agency.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Payable+Gold&rft.place=South+Africa&rft.pub=Central+News+Agency&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Gray%2C+Ethel+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningartifacts.org/South-African-Mines.html">"South-African-Mines"</a>. <i>www.miningartifacts.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228030345/http://www.miningartifacts.org/South-African-Mines.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.miningartifacts.org&rft.atitle=South-African-Mines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningartifacts.org%2FSouth-African-Mines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SAHistory <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/discovery-gold-1884">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307180458/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/discovery-gold-1884">Archived</a> 2022-03-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timewisetraveller.co.uk/witwatersrand.html">"THE WITWATERSRAND GOLD RUSH 1886 (Vc)"</a>. <i>www.timewisetraveller.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012050057/https://www.timewisetraveller.co.uk/witwatersrand.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timewisetraveller.co.uk&rft.atitle=THE+WITWATERSRAND+GOLD+RUSH+1886+%28Vc%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timewisetraveller.co.uk%2Fwitwatersrand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/blcas/rhodes-cj1.html">"Correspondence of Cecil John Rhodes (1)"</a>. <i>www.bodley.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160716153642/http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/blcas/rhodes-cj1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bodley.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Correspondence+of+Cecil+John+Rhodes+%281%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodley.ox.ac.uk%2Fdept%2Fscwmss%2Fwmss%2Fonline%2Fblcas%2Frhodes-cj1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2011" class="citation web cs1">Anonymous (2011-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/jameson-raid">"Jameson Raid"</a>. <i>www.sahistory.org.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122192824/http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/jameson-raid">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sahistory.org.za&rft.atitle=Jameson+Raid&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Ftopic%2Fjameson-raid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yap1996-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yap1996_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelanie_Yap1996" class="citation book cs1">Melanie Yap (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ca9nqe6PRoC&pg=PA84"><i>Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-209-424-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-209-424-6"><bdi>978-962-209-424-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colour%2C+Confusion+and+Concessions%3A+The+History+of+the+Chinese+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-962-209-424-6&rft.au=Melanie+Yap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ca9nqe6PRoC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063523/http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2011/inner_city/chinatown_precinct_plan2009.pdf">"Chinatown Precinct Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City of Johannesburg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2011/inner_city/chinatown_precinct_plan2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>. <q>The oldest part of Johannesburg was first known as Ferreira's Camp and later Ferreiradorp.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinatown+Precinct+Plan&rft.pub=City+of+Johannesburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg-archive.co.za%2F2011%2Finner_city%2Fchinatown_precinct_plan2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-westgate-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-westgate_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185711/http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2011/inner_city/westgate/sdf_plan_analysis_heritage_assets.pdf">"Westgate Station Precinct Spatial Development Framework and Implementation Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City of Johannesburg (Archive). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg-archive.co.za/2011/inner_city/westgate/sdf_plan_analysis_heritage_assets.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westgate+Station+Precinct+Spatial+Development+Framework+and+Implementation+Plan&rft.pub=City+of+Johannesburg+%28Archive%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg-archive.co.za%2F2011%2Finner_city%2Fwestgate%2Fsdf_plan_analysis_heritage_assets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&id=275">"City of Johannesburg - How was Johannesburg named?"</a>. <i>www.joburg.org.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123202310/http://www.joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&id=275">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.joburg.org.za&rft.atitle=City+of+Johannesburg+-+How+was+Johannesburg+named%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg.org.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26id%3D275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1971" class="citation book cs1">Holland, D.F. (1971). <i>Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways, Volume 1: 1859-1910</i> (1st ed.). Devon: Newton Abbott. pp. 109–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5382-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5382-0"><bdi>978-0-7153-5382-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steam+Locomotives+of+the+South+African+Railways%2C+Volume+1%3A+1859-1910&rft.place=Devon&rft.pages=109-112&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Newton+Abbott&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-5382-0&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=D.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspitalierDay1944" class="citation journal cs1">Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (October 1944). "The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter IV - The N.Z.A.S.M.". <i>South African Railways and Harbours Magazine</i>: 761–764.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Railways+and+Harbours+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Locomotive+in+South+Africa+-+A+Brief+History+of+Railway+Development.+Chapter+IV+-+The+N.Z.A.S.M.&rft.pages=761-764&rft.date=1944-10&rft.aulast=Espitalier&rft.aufirst=T.J.&rft.au=Day%2C+W.A.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAR_History-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAR_History_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The South African Railways - Historical Survey (Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd, Circa 1978)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716122624/http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/grela/transnet.html">"A South African Railway History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/grela/transnet.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+South+African+Railway+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmysite.mweb.co.za%2Fresidents%2Fgrela%2Ftransnet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theheritageportal.co.za/article/restoring-one-parktowns-greatest-mansions">"Restoring of one of Parktown's Greatest Mansions | The Heritage Portal"</a>. <i>theheritageportal.co.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123202758/http://theheritageportal.co.za/article/restoring-one-parktowns-greatest-mansions">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theheritageportal.co.za&rft.atitle=Restoring+of+one+of+Parktown%27s+Greatest+Mansions+%7C+The+Heritage+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheheritageportal.co.za%2Farticle%2Frestoring-one-parktowns-greatest-mansions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitwatersrand+Gold+Rush" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabitha_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabitha Jackson (page does not exist)">Tabitha Jackson</a>: <i>The Boer War</i>. London: Channel 4 Books, 1999.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningartifacts.org/South-African-Mines.html">South African Mines of Witwatersrand (Images)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=hillegas&book=people&story=gold">The Johannesburg Gold Fields</a>, The Baldwin Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68709105">The Rand</a>, West Gippsland Gazette, June 21, 1904</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gold_rush" title="Template:Gold rush"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gold_rush" title="Template talk:Gold rush"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gold_rush" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gold rush"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gold_rushes_of_the_18th,_19th_and_20th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">Gold rushes</a> of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina Gold Rush">Carolina</a> (1800s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Gold_Rush" title="Georgia Gold Rush">Georgia</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike's Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_Gold_Rush" title="Nome Gold Rush">Nome</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Gold_Rush" title="Fairbanks Gold Rush">Fairbanks</a> (1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlottes_Gold_Rush" title="Queen Charlottes Gold Rush">Queen Charlottes</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon_Gold_Rush" title="Fraser Canyon Gold Rush">Fraser Canyon</a> (1858–1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Gold_Rush" title="Rock Creek Gold Rush">Rock Creek</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Similkameen_Gold_Rush" title="Similkameen Gold Rush">Similkameen</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stikine_Gold_Rush" title="Stikine Gold Rush">Stikine</a> (1861–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariboo_Gold_Rush" title="Cariboo Gold Rush">Cariboo</a> (1861–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Scotia Gold Rush">Nova Scotia</a> (1861–1874, 1896–1903, 1932–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Creek_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Horse Creek Gold Rush">Wild Horse Creek</a> (1863–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leechtown,_British_Columbia" title="Leechtown, British Columbia">Leechtown</a> (1864–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Gold_Rush" title="Big Bend Gold Rush">Big Bend</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omineca_Gold_Rush" title="Omineca Gold Rush">Omineca</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiar_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassiar Gold Rush">Cassiar</a> (1871–?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayoosh_Gold_Rush" title="Cayoosh Gold Rush">Cayoosh</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_Gold_Rush" title="Porcupine Gold Rush">Porcupine</a> (1911)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">Victorian</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_gold_rush" title="New South Wales gold rush">New South Wales</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_gold_rushes" title="Western Australian gold rushes">Western Australian</a> (1880s–1890s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otago_gold_rush" title="Otago gold rush">Otago</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_gold_rush" title="West Coast gold rush">West Coast</a> (1864–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Gold_Rushes" title="Coromandel Gold Rushes">Coromandel</a> (1860s–1870s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouro_Preto" title="Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto, Brazil</a> (1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego_gold_rush" title="Tierra del Fuego gold rush">Tierra del Fuego (Chile-Argentina)</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Pelada" title="Serra Pelada">Serra Pelada, Brazil</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wicklow_gold_rush" title="Wicklow gold rush">Wicklow, Ireland</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildonan_Gold_Rush" title="Kildonan Gold Rush">Kildonan, Scotland</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_gold_rush" title="Lapland gold rush">Lapland, Finland</a> (1870)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC33;;width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witwatersrand, South Africa</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega_gold_rush" title="Kakamega gold rush">Kakamega, Kenya</a> (1930s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC33;"><div>Part of a series on <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">Gold mining</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_bubbles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_bubbles" title="Template:Financial bubbles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_bubbles" title="Template talk:Financial bubbles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_bubbles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial bubbles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_bubbles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economic_bubble" title="Economic bubble">Financial bubbles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_cycle" title="Credit cycle">Credit cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrational_exuberance" title="Irrational exuberance">Irrational exuberance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contagion" title="Social contagion">Social contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-estate_bubble" title="Real-estate bubble">Real-estate bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_bubble" title="Stock market bubble">Stock market bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_revolution" title="Commercial revolution">Commercial revolution</a><br />(1000–1760)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_mania" title="Tulip mania">Tulip mania</a> (1634–1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi bubble</a> (1684–1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea bubble</a> (1711–1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Bubble_of_1769" title="Bengal Bubble of 1769">Bengal Bubble of 1769</a> (1757–1769)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">1st Industrial Revolution</a><br />(1760–1840)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Mania" title="Canal Mania">Canal Mania</a> (c. 1790–c. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_gold_rush" title="Carolina gold rush">Carolina gold rush</a> (1802–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_real_estate_bubble_of_the_1810s" title="Alabama real estate bubble of the 1810s">1810s Alabama real estate bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Gold_Rush" title="Georgia Gold Rush">Georgia Gold Rush</a> (1828–c. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_real_estate_bubble_of_the_1830s" title="Chicago real estate bubble of the 1830s">1830s Chicago real estate bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_silver_rush" title="Chilean silver rush">Chilean silver rush</a> (1830–1850)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840–1870</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Mania" title="Railway Mania">Railway Mania</a> (c. 1840–c. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_gold_rush" title="California gold rush">California gold rush</a> (1848–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlottes_Gold_Rush" title="Queen Charlottes Gold Rush">Queen Charlottes Gold Rush</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">Victorian gold rush</a> (1851–c. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_gold_rush" title="New South Wales gold rush">New South Wales gold rush</a> (1851–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Australian gold rushes</a> (1851–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon_Gold_Rush" title="Fraser Canyon Gold Rush">Fraser Canyon Gold Rush</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_gold_rush" title="Pike's Peak gold rush">Pike's Peak gold rush</a> (1858–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Gold_Rush" title="Rock Creek Gold Rush">Rock Creek Gold Rush</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_oil_rush" title="Pennsylvania oil rush">Pennsylvania oil rush</a> (1859–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Similkameen_Gold_Rush" title="Similkameen Gold Rush">Similkameen Gold Rush</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stikine_Gold_Rush" title="Stikine Gold Rush">Stikine Gold Rush</a> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboats_of_the_Colorado_River" title="Steamboats of the Colorado River">Colorado River mining boom</a> (1861–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago_gold_rush" title="Otago gold rush">Otago gold rush</a> (1861–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariboo_Gold_Rush" title="Cariboo Gold Rush">Cariboo Gold Rush</a> (1861–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Gold mining in Nova Scotia">First Nova Scotia Gold Rush</a> (1861–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_gold_rush" title="West Coast gold rush">West Coast gold rush</a> (1864–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Gold_Rush" title="Big Bend Gold Rush">Big Bend Gold Rush</a> (c. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Lake_gold_rush" title="Vermilion Lake gold rush">Vermilion Lake gold rush</a> (1865–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildonan_Gold_Rush" title="Kildonan Gold Rush">Kildonan Gold Rush</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omineca_Gold_Rush" title="Omineca Gold Rush">Omineca Gold Rush</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">2nd Industrial Revolution</a><br />(1870–1914)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_gold_rush" title="Lapland gold rush">1870s Lapland gold rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Gold_Rushes" title="Coromandel Gold Rushes">Coromandel Gold Rushes</a> (c. 1870–c. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiar_Country" title="Cassiar Country">Cassiar Gold Rush</a> (c. 1870–c. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_gold_rush" title="Black Hills gold rush">Black Hills gold rush</a> (1874–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Silver_Boom" title="Colorado Silver Boom">Colorado Silver Boom</a> (1879–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_gold_rushes" title="Western Australian gold rushes">Western Australian gold rushes</a> (c. 1880–c. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_gas_boom" title="Indiana gas boom">Indiana gas boom</a> (c. 1880–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Ohio" title="Petroleum industry in Ohio">Ohio oil rush</a> (c. 1880–c. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego_gold_rush" title="Tierra del Fuego gold rush">Tierra del Fuego gold rush</a> (1883–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayoosh_Gold_Rush" title="Cayoosh Gold Rush">Cayoosh Gold Rush</a> (1884)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encilhamento" title="Encilhamento">Encilhamento</a> (1886–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cripple_Creek_Gold_Rush" title="Cripple Creek Gold Rush">Cripple Creek Gold Rush</a> (c. 1890–c. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a> (1896–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Gold mining in Nova Scotia">Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush</a> (1896–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_River_Stampede" title="Kobuk River Stampede">Kobuk River Stampede</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_gold_rush" title="Mount Baker gold rush">Mount Baker gold rush</a> (1897–c. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_Gold_Rush" title="Nome Gold Rush">Nome Gold Rush</a> (1899–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Gold_Rush" title="Fairbanks Gold Rush">Fairbanks Gold Rush</a> (c. 1900–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_oil_boom" title="Texas oil boom">Texas oil boom</a> (1901–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_silver_rush" title="Cobalt silver rush">Cobalt silver rush</a> (1903–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_Gold_Rush" title="Porcupine Gold Rush">Porcupine Gold Rush</a> (1909–1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a><br />(1918–1939)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_land_boom_of_the_1920s" title="Florida land boom of the 1920s">1920s Florida land boom</a> (c. 1920–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Gold_Rush" title="Fairbanks Gold Rush">Fairbanks Gold Rush</a> (1918–c. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_oil_boom" title="Texas oil boom">Texas oil boom</a> (1918–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_silver_rush" title="Cobalt silver rush">Cobalt silver rush</a> (1918–c. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_Gold_Rush" title="Porcupine Gold Rush">Porcupine Gold Rush</a> (1918–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega_gold_rush" title="Kakamega gold rush">1930s Kakamega gold rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Gold mining in Nova Scotia">Third Nova Scotia Gold Rush</a> (1932–1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93World_War_II_economic_expansion" title="Post–World War II economic expansion">Post–WWII expansion</a><br />(1945–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_oil_boom" title="Texas oil boom">Texas oil boom</a> (1945–c. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_Gold_Rush" title="Porcupine Gold Rush">Porcupine Gold Rush</a> (1945–c. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon_bubble" title="Poseidon bubble">Poseidon bubble</a> (1969–1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">The Great Inflation</a><br />(1973–1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970s_commodities_boom" title="1970s commodities boom">1970s commodities boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_oil_boom" title="Mexican oil boom">Mexican oil boom</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Thursday" title="Silver Thursday">Silver Thursday</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_property_bubble" title="New Zealand property bubble">New Zealand property bubble</a> (c. 1980–1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Moderation" title="Great Moderation">Great Moderation</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Great_Regression" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Regression">Great Regression</a><br />(1982–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">1980s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_property_bubble" title="New Zealand property bubble">New Zealand property bubble</a> (1982–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Spanish property bubble</a> (1985–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_asset_price_bubble" title="Japanese asset price bubble">Japanese asset price bubble</a> (1986–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">Dot-com bubble</a> (1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_housing_bubble" title="Baltic states housing bubble">Baltic states housing bubble</a> (2000–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_property_bubble" title="Irish property bubble">Irish property bubble</a> (c. 2000–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_commodities_boom" title="2000s commodities boom">2000s commodities boom</a> (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_property_bubble_of_2000s" title="Danish property bubble of 2000s">2000s Danish property bubble</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_United_States_housing_bubble" title="2000s United States housing bubble">United States housing bubble</a> (2002–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_property_bubble" title="Romanian property bubble">Romanian property bubble</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_property_bubble" title="Polish property bubble">Polish property bubble</a> (2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_property_bubble" title="Canadian property bubble">Canadian property bubble</a> (2002–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_property_bubble_(2005%E2%80%932011)" title="Chinese property bubble (2005–2011)">Chinese property bubble</a> (2005–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_housing_bubble" title="Lebanese housing bubble">Lebanese housing bubble</a> (2005–2008)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_stock_bubble_of_2007" title="Chinese stock bubble of 2007">Chinese stock bubble of 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_bubble_of_2007" title="Uranium bubble of 2007">Uranium bubble of 2007</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Information_Age" title="Information Age">Information Age</a><br />(2007–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s_commodities_boom" title="2000s commodities boom">2000s commodities boom</a> (2008–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_housing_bubble" title="Lebanese housing bubble">Lebanese housing bubble</a> (2008–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_debt_bubble" title="Corporate debt bubble">Corporate debt bubble</a> (2008–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_bubble" title="Australian property bubble">Australian property bubble</a> (2010–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_bubble" title="Cryptocurrency bubble">Cryptocurrency bubble</a> (2011–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_bubble" title="Everything bubble">Everything bubble</a> (2020–21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_bubble" title="Carbon bubble">Carbon bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bubble" title="Green bubble">Green bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_stock_bubble" title="Social media stock bubble">Social media stock bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_bubble" title="Unicorn bubble">Unicorn bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">U.S. higher education bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Template:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Template talk:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Geography" title="Johannesburg">Natural environment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaapvaal_Craton" title="Kaapvaal Craton">Kaapvaal Craton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Supergroup" title="Transvaal Supergroup">Transvaal Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Basin" title="Transvaal Basin">Transvaal Basin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Supergroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Supergroup">Witwatersrand Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Basin">Witwatersrand Basin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banket_(mining_term)" title="Banket (mining term)">Banket</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Topography" title="Johannesburg">Topography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Observatory Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg" title="Magaliesberg">Magaliesberg</a> (partially)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredefort_impact_structure" title="Vredefort impact structure">Vredefort impact structure</a> (partially)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers and<br />wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vaal_River" title="Vaal River">Vaal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Orange_River" title="Orange River">Orange</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blesbokspruit" title="Blesbokspruit">Blesbokspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Spruit" title="Braamfontein Spruit">Braamfontein Spruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennops_River" title="Hennops River">Hennops River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_River" title="Jukskei River">Jukskei River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klip_River" title="Klip River">Klip River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderfonteinspruit" title="Wonderfonteinspruit">Wonderfonteinspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River">Limpopo</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_River_(Limpopo)" title="Crocodile River (Limpopo)">Crocodile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilge_River_(Olifants)" title="Wilge River (Olifants)">Wilge River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Climate" title="Johannesburg">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Johannesburg_flood" title="2016 Johannesburg flood">2016 flooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932021_Southern_African_drought" title="2018–2021 Southern African drought">2018–2021 drought</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of<br />Humankind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taung_Child" title="Taung Child">Taung Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Ples" title="Mrs. Ples">Mrs Ples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Foot" title="Little Foot">Little Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rising Star Expedition">Rising Star Expedition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Astronauts" title="Underground Astronauts">Underground Astronauts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fossil_sites" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fossil sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolt%27s_Farm" title="Bolt's Farm">Bolt's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper%27s_Cave" title="Cooper's Cave">Cooper's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drimolen" title="Drimolen">Drimolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladysvale_Cave" title="Gladysvale Cave">Gladysvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haasgat" title="Haasgat">Haasgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_fossil_site" title="Kromdraai fossil site">Kromdraai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapa_Fossil_Site,_Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Malapa Fossil Site, Cradle of Humankind">Malapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnaar%27s_Cave" title="Minnaar's Cave">Minnaar's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motsetsi" title="Motsetsi">Motsetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovers_Lake" title="Plovers Lake">Plovers Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Cave" title="Rising Star Cave">Rising Star Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartkrans" title="Swartkrans">Swartkrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Cave_(Kromdraai,_Gauteng)" title="Wonder Cave (Kromdraai, Gauteng)">Wonder Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands and shrublands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical realm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">biogeographic realm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleotropical_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleotropical Kingdom">Palaeotropical kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phytochorion" title="Phytochorion">floristic kingdom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Provinces" title="Northern Provinces">Northern Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Geographical_Scheme_for_Recording_Plant_Distributions#Levels_3_and_4:_areas_and_basic_recording_units" title="World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions">WGSRPD area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">Vegetation types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban woodland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Parks_and_gardens" title="Johannesburg">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Gardens" title="Brenthurst Gardens">Brenthurst Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Delta Park (Johannesburg)">Delta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay_Park" title="Donald Mackay Park">Donald Mackay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia_Dam" title="Emmarentia Dam">Emmarentia Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddle_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Huddle Park (Johannesburg)">Huddle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Zoo" title="Johannesburg Zoo">Johannesburg Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer_Pan" title="Wemmer Pan">Wemmer Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Lake" title="Zoo Lake">Zoo Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Bailey_Nature_Reserve" title="Abe Bailey Nature Reserve">Abe Bailey Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloe_Ridge_Game_Reserve" title="Aloe Ridge Game Reserve">Aloe Ridge Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve">Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloofendal_Nature_Reserve" title="Kloofendal Nature Reserve">Kloofendal Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_Conservancy" title="Kromdraai Conservancy">Kromdraai Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve" title="Krugersdorp Game Reserve">Krugersdorp Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marievale_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Marievale Bird Sanctuary">Marievale Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Koppies" title="Melville Koppies">Melville Koppies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsvlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve">Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilds_(Johannesburg)" title="The Wilds (Johannesburg)">The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage" title="Acid mine drainage">Acid mine drainage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailings" title="Tailings">Mine dumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Sprawl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_City,_Johannesburg" title="Inner City, Johannesburg">Inner City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_CBD" title="Johannesburg CBD">Johannesburg CBD</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville,_Gauteng" title="Albertville, Gauteng">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldara_Park" title="Aldara Park">Aldara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam,_Gauteng" title="Amalgam, Gauteng">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park" title="Auckland Park">Auckland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia,_Gauteng" title="Belgravia, Gauteng">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Gauteng" title="Bellevue, Gauteng">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_East" title="Bellevue East">Bellevue East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrose" title="Benrose">Benrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Gauteng" title="Berea, Gauteng">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrams,_Gauteng" title="Bertrams, Gauteng">Bertrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein" title="Braamfontein">Braamfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Werf" title="Braamfontein Werf">Braamfontein Werf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton,_Johannesburg" title="Brixton, Johannesburg">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Deep,_Gauteng" title="City Deep, Gauteng">City Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban, Gauteng">City and Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban_Industrial,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban Industrial, Gauteng">City and Suburban Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottesloe,_Johannesburg" title="Cottesloe, Johannesburg">Cottesloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Gauteng" title="Crosby, Gauteng">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown,_Gauteng" title="Crown, Gauteng">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_North" title="Crown North">Crown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein" title="Doornfontein">Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droste_Park" title="Droste Park">Droste Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia" title="Emmarentia">Emmarentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Gauteng" title="Fairview, Gauteng">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreirasdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg" title="Fordsburg">Fordsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Town,_Gauteng" title="Forest Town, Gauteng">Forest Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Johannesburg" title="Highlands, Johannesburg">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow" title="Hillbrow">Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Park,_Gauteng" title="Homestead Park, Gauteng">Homestead Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hofmeyer" title="Jan Hofmeyer">Jan Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown" title="Jeppestown">Jeppestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown_South" title="Jeppestown South">Jeppestown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joubert_Park" title="Joubert Park">Joubert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith%27s_Paarl" title="Judith's Paarl">Judith's Paarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney,_Johannesburg" title="Killarney, Johannesburg">Killarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Estate" title="Lake View Estate">Lake View Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_North" title="Langlaagte North">Langlaagte North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentzville" title="Lorentzville">Lorentzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Johannesburg" title="Marshalltown, Johannesburg">Marshalltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Johannesburg" title="Mayfair, Johannesburg">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_West" title="Mayfair West">Mayfair West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Johannesburg" title="Melville, Johannesburg">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark" title="Milpark">Milpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Centre,_Gauteng" title="New Centre, Gauteng">New Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Doornfontein" title="New Doornfontein">New Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Johannesburg" title="Newtown, Johannesburg">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Doornfontein" title="North Doornfontein">North Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory, Johannesburg">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarlshoop" title="Paarlshoop">Paarlshoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageview,_Johannesburg" title="Pageview, Johannesburg">Pageview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central,_Gauteng" title="Park Central, Gauteng">Park Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown" title="Parktown">Parktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randview" title="Randview">Randview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riepen_Park" title="Riepen Park">Riepen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera,_Gauteng" title="Riviera, Gauteng">Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossmore,_Johannesburg" title="Rossmore, Johannesburg">Rossmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_Gauteng" title="Trojan, Gauteng">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyeville" title="Troyeville">Troyeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Deep,_Johannesburg" title="Village Deep, Johannesburg">Village Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Main,_Gauteng" title="Village Main, Gauteng">Village Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrededorp,_Gauteng" title="Vrededorp, Gauteng">Vrededorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer" title="Wemmer">Wemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury,_Johannesburg" title="Westbury, Johannesburg">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliff,_Gauteng" title="Westcliff, Gauteng">Westcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville" title="Yeoville">Yeoville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_Johannesburg" title="Abbotsford, Johannesburg">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdlin" title="Airdlin">Airdlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertskroon" title="Albertskroon">Albertskroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_South_Africa" title="Alexandra, South Africa">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholhurst" title="Atholhurst">Atholhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl,_Gauteng" title="Atholl, Gauteng">Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Gardens" title="Atholl Gardens">Atholl Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagleyston" title="Bagleyston">Bagleyston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs" title="Barbeque Downs">Barbeque Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs_Business_Park" title="Barbeque Downs Business Park">Barbeque Downs Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benmore_Gardens" title="Benmore Gardens">Benmore Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berario" title="Berario">Berario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Gardens" title="Beverley Gardens">Beverley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdhaven,_Gauteng" title="Birdhaven, Gauteng">Birdhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnam,_Gauteng" title="Birnam, Gauteng">Birnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_Gauteng" title="Blackheath, Gauteng">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairgowrie,_Gauteng" title="Blairgowrie, Gauteng">Blairgowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubosrand" title="Bloubosrand">Bloubosrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Blue Hills, Gauteng">Blue Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux,_Gauteng" title="Bordeaux, Gauteng">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley,_Gauteng" title="Bramley, Gauteng">Bramley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_North" title="Bramley North">Bramley North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_Park" title="Bramley Park">Bramley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Park" title="Bridle Park">Bridle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadacres,_Gauteng" title="Broadacres, Gauteng">Broadacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromhof" title="Bromhof">Bromhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanbrink" title="Bryanbrink">Bryanbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston, Gauteng">Bryanston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_East,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston East, Gauteng">Bryanston East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_West,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston West, Gauteng">Bryanston West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccleuch,_Gauteng" title="Buccleuch, Gauteng">Buccleuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bultfontein,_Johannesburg" title="Bultfontein, Johannesburg">Bultfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Bush Hill, Gauteng">Bush Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlswald" title="Carlswald">Carlswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartwell,_Gauteng" title="Chartwell, Gauteng">Chartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltondale" title="Cheltondale">Cheltondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislehurston" title="Chislehurston">Chislehurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_Park" title="Country Life Park">Country Life Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_View" title="Country View">Country View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdray_Park,_Gauteng" title="Cowdray Park, Gauteng">Cowdray Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall" title="Craighall">Craighall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall_Park" title="Craighall Park">Craighall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramerview" title="Cramerview">Cramerview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta,_Gauteng" title="Cresta, Gauteng">Cresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowthorne,_Gauteng" title="Crowthorne, Gauteng">Crowthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainfern" title="Dainfern">Dainfern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brink_Park" title="Daniel Brink Park">Daniel Brink Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrenwood" title="Darrenwood">Darrenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennehof,_Gauteng" title="Dennehof, Gauteng">Dennehof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepsloot" title="Diepsloot">Diepsloot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglasdale,_Gauteng" title="Douglasdale, Gauteng">Douglasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhill,_Gauteng" title="Dunhill, Gauteng">Dunhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld,_Gauteng" title="Dunkeld, Gauteng">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld_West" title="Dunkeld West">Dunkeld West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony_Park" title="Ebony Park">Ebony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenburg,_Gauteng" title="Edenburg, Gauteng">Edenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Hill" title="Elton Hill">Elton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs,_Gauteng" title="Epsom Downs, Gauteng">Epsom Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erand" title="Erand">Erand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Gauteng" title="Fairland, Gauteng">Fairland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairway,_Gauteng" title="Fairway, Gauteng">Fairway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_Gauteng" title="Fairwood, Gauteng">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmall,_Gauteng" title="Farmall, Gauteng">Farmall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellside,_Gauteng" title="Fellside, Gauteng">Fellside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Gauteng" title="Ferndale, Gauteng">Ferndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_Gauteng" title="Fontainebleau, Gauteng">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbesdale" title="Forbesdale">Forbesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways" title="Fourways">Fourways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt_Park" title="Franklin Roosevelt Park">Franklin Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Manor" title="Gallo Manor">Gallo Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens,_Johannesburg" title="The Gardens, Johannesburg">The Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Austin" title="Glen Austin">Glen Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenadrienne" title="Glenadrienne">Glenadrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside,_Gauteng" title="Greenside, Gauteng">Greenside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresswold" title="Gresswold">Gresswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greymont" title="Greymont">Greymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Gardens" title="Halfway Gardens">Halfway Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_House_Estate" title="Halfway House Estate">Halfway House Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Estate" title="Hawkins Estate">Hawkins Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway_Hill" title="Headway Hill">Headway Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_North,_Gauteng" title="Highlands North, Gauteng">Highlands North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtkoppen" title="Houtkoppen">Houtkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurl_Park" title="Hurl Park">Hurl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Gauteng" title="Hurlingham, Gauteng">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham_Gardens" title="Hurlingham Gardens">Hurlingham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Gauteng" title="Hyde Park, Gauteng">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo,_Gauteng" title="Illovo, Gauteng">Illovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inadan_(city)" title="Inadan (city)">Inadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanda,_Gauteng" title="Inanda, Gauteng">Inanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Park" title="Ivory Park">Ivory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North" title="Johannesburg North">Johannesburg North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_Park" title="Jukskei Park">Jukskei Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalfontein" title="Kaalfontein">Kaalfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_B" title="Kensington B">Kensington B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentview,_Johannesburg" title="Kentview, Johannesburg">Kentview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew,_Gauteng" title="Kew, Gauteng">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Rock" title="Khyber Rock">Khyber Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klevehill_Park" title="Klevehill Park">Klevehill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sand" title="Kya Sand">Kya Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sands,_Johannesburg" title="Kya Sands, Johannesburg">Kya Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Kyalami Agricultural Holdings">Kyalami AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Business_Park" title="Kyalami Business Park">Kyalami Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Estates" title="Kyalami Estates">Kyalami Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Gauteng" title="Linden, Gauteng">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linksfield,_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Linksfield, Johannesburg">Linksfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefillan" title="Littlefillan">Littlefillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Hill" title="Lone Hill">Lone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Park,_Gauteng" title="Lyme Park, Gauteng">Lyme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliessig" title="Magaliessig">Magaliessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanshof" title="Malanshof">Malanshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Gauteng" title="Marlboro, Gauteng">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Gardens" title="Marlboro Gardens">Marlboro Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroeladal" title="Maroeladal">Maroeladal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryvale,_Gauteng" title="Maryvale, Gauteng">Maryvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Johannesburg" title="Melrose, Johannesburg">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Estate" title="Melrose Estate">Melrose Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_North" title="Melrose North">Melrose North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midridge_Park" title="Midridge Park">Midridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Mill Hill, Gauteng">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millgate_Farm" title="Millgate Farm">Millgate Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodie_Hill" title="Moodie Hill">Moodie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside,_Gauteng" title="Morningside, Gauteng">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Manor" title="Morningside Manor">Morningside Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Johannesburg" title="New Brighton, Johannesburg">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Johannesburg" title="Newlands, Johannesburg">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nietgedacht" title="Nietgedacht">Nietgedacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwyk" title="Noordwyk">Noordwyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norscot" title="Norscot">Norscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Champagne_Estates" title="North Champagne Estates">North Champagne Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff" title="Northcliff">Northcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Acres,_Gauteng" title="Northern Acres, Gauteng">Northern Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Gauteng" title="Northgate, Gauteng">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northriding" title="Northriding">Northriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Gauteng" title="Norwood, Gauteng">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerder_Park" title="Oerder Park">Oerder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivedale,_Gauteng" title="Olivedale, Gauteng">Olivedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Orange Grove, Gauteng">Orange Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osummit" title="Osummit">Osummit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst,_Gauteng" title="Parkhurst, Gauteng">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkmore" title="Parkmore">Parkmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_North" title="Parktown North">Parktown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview,_Gauteng" title="Parkview, Gauteng">Parkview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_Johannesburg" title="Parkwood, Johannesburg">Parkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulshof" title="Paulshof">Paulshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petervale" title="Petervale">Petervale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plooysville" title="Plooysville">Plooysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Ridge" title="President Ridge">President Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge" title="Rabie Ridge">Rabie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjesfontein_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Randjesfontein Agricultural Holdings">Randjesfontein AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjespark" title="Randjespark">Randjespark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark" title="Randpark">Randpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Ridge" title="Randpark Ridge">Randpark Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raumarais_Park" title="Raumarais Park">Raumarais Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Club,_Gauteng" title="River Club, Gauteng">River Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Gauteng" title="Riverbend, Gauteng">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia" title="Rivonia">Rivonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouxville,_Johannesburg" title="Rouxville, Johannesburg">Rouxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiterhof" title="Ruiterhof">Ruiterhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfred" title="Salfred">Salfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Gauteng" title="Sandhurst, Gauteng">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown,_Gauteng" title="Sandown, Gauteng">Sandown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Estate" title="Savoy Estate">Savoy Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonwold" title="Saxonwold">Saxonwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba,_Gauteng" title="Simba, Gauteng">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solridge" title="Solridge">Solridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathavon" title="Strathavon">Strathavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strijdompark" title="Strijdompark">Strijdompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunninghill,_Gauteng" title="Sunninghill, Gauteng">Sunninghill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrella" title="Sunrella">Sunrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Acres" title="Sunset Acres">Sunset Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandia_Grove" title="Vandia Grove">Vandia Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Johannesburg" title="Victoria, Johannesburg">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Park,_Johannesburg" title="Victory Park, Johannesburg">Victory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorna_Valley" title="Vorna Valley">Vorna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterval_Estate,_Randburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterval Estate, Randburg">Waterval Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley,_Johannesburg" title="Waverley, Johannesburg">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wierda_Valley" title="Wierda Valley">Wierda Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willaway" title="Willaway">Willaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowild" title="Willowild">Willowild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witkoppen" title="Witkoppen">Witkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witpoort" title="Witpoort">Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Johannesburg" title="Woodlands, Johannesburg">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmead" title="Woodmead">Woodmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Gauteng" title="Wynberg, Gauteng">Wynberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandspruit" title="Zandspruit">Zandspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroton" title="Aeroton">Aeroton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Manor" title="Alan Manor">Alan Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberton,_South_Africa" title="Alberton, South Africa">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Aspen Hills, Gauteng">Aspen Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassonia" title="Bassonia">Bassonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booysens_(Johannesburg)" title="Booysens (Johannesburg)">Booysens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisville" title="Chrisville">Chrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Gardens" title="Crown Gardens">Crown Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville" title="Dobsonville">Dobsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornkop" title="Doornkop">Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drieziek" title="Drieziek">Drieziek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcliff,_Johannesburg" title="Eastcliff, Johannesburg">Eastcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandspark" title="Elandspark">Elandspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Park,_Gauteng" title="Eldorado Park, Gauteng">Eldorado Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron,_Gauteng" title="Electron, Gauteng">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elladoone" title="Elladoone">Elladoone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennerdale,_South_Africa" title="Ennerdale, South Africa">Ennerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Park" title="Evans Park">Evans Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Forest Hill, Gauteng">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framton" title="Framton">Framton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillview" title="Gillview">Gillview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenanda" title="Glenanda">Glenanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenesk" title="Glenesk">Glenesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenvista" title="Glenvista">Glenvista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon,_Gauteng" title="Haddon, Gauteng">Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill,_Gauteng" title="The Hill, Gauteng">The Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South" title="Johannesburg South">Johannesburg South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanana_Park" title="Kanana Park">Kanana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Johannesburg" title="Kenilworth, Johannesburg">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibler_Park" title="Kibler Park">Kibler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg" title="Klipriviersberg">Klipriviersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Estate" title="Klipriviersberg Estate">Klipriviersberg Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle,_Johannesburg" title="La Rochelle, Johannesburg">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawley,_South_Africa" title="Lawley, South Africa">Lawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liefde_en_Vrede" title="Liefde en Vrede">Liefde en Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindberg_Park" title="Lindberg Park">Lindberg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linmeyer" title="Linmeyer">Linmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Park,_Gauteng" title="Mayfield Park, Gauteng">Mayfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredale" title="Meredale">Meredale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_View" title="Moffat View">Moffat View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondeor" title="Mondeor">Mondeor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulbarton,_Johannesburg" title="Mulbarton, Johannesburg">Mulbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordgesig" title="Noordgesig">Noordgesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdene,_Johannesburg" title="Oakdene, Johannesburg">Oakdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophirton" title="Ophirton">Ophirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Farm" title="Orange Farm">Orange Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde,_Gauteng" title="Ormonde, Gauteng">Ormonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phiri,_Soweto" title="Phiri, Soweto">Phiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen" title="Protea Glen">Protea Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park,_Gauteng" title="Regents Park, Gauteng">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Estate" title="Regents Park Estate">Regents Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven,_Gauteng" title="Reuven, Gauteng">Reuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewlatch" title="Rewlatch">Rewlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_View" title="Reynolds View">Reynolds View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Johannesburg" title="Ridgeway, Johannesburg">Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risana" title="Risana">Risana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rispark" title="Rispark">Rispark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertsham" title="Robertsham">Robertsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseacre,_Gauteng" title="Roseacre, Gauteng">Roseacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosettenville" title="Rosettenville">Rosettenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Claims" title="Salisbury Claims">Salisbury Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby,_Johannesburg" title="Selby, Johannesburg">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hills,_Gauteng" title="South Hills, Gauteng">South Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdale,_Johannesburg" title="Southdale, Johannesburg">Southdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfork,_Gauteng" title="Southfork, Gauteng">Southfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate, Gauteng">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Gauteng" title="Springfield, Gauteng">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Gauteng" title="Stafford, Gauteng">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeledale" title="Steeledale">Steeledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suideroord" title="Suideroord">Suideroord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta,_Gauteng" title="Theta, Gauteng">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towerby" title="Towerby">Towerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsview" title="Townsview">Townsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisa_Park" title="Tulisa Park">Tulisa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_Club,_Gauteng" title="Turf Club, Gauteng">Turf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein" title="Turffontein">Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unigray" title="Unigray">Unigray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Hills" title="Winchester Hills">Winchester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola,_South_Africa" title="Zola, South Africa">Zola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bapsfontein" title="Bapsfontein">Bapsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordview" title="Bedfordview">Bedfordview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_South_Africa" title="Benoni, South Africa">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezuidenhout_Valley" title="Bezuidenhout Valley">Bezuidenhout Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruma,_Gauteng" title="Bruma, Gauteng">Bruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrildene" title="Cyrildene">Cyrildene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveyton" title="Daveyton">Daveyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Park" title="Dawn Park">Dawn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewetshof" title="Dewetshof">Dewetshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduza" title="Duduza">Duduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale,_South_Africa" title="Edenvale, South Africa">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elcedes" title="Elcedes">Elcedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsburg" title="Elsburg">Elsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etwatwa" title="Etwatwa">Etwatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Gauteng" title="Fairmount, Gauteng">Fairmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gables,_Gauteng" title="The Gables, Gauteng">The Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenhazel" title="Glenhazel">Glenhazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenstone_Hill" title="Greenstone Hill">Greenstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriotdale" title="Heriotdale">Heriotdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isando" title="Isando">Isando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_South_Africa" title="Kempton Park, South Africa">Kempton Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Allen Grove, Gauteng">Allen Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Manor,_Kempton_Park" title="Aston Manor, Kempton Park">Aston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Acres" title="Birch Acres">Birch Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh" title="Birchleigh">Birchleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh_North" title="Birchleigh North">Birchleigh North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaero_Park" title="Bonaero Park">Bonaero Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell,_Kempton_Park" title="Bredell, Kempton Park">Bredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresslawn" title="Cresslawn">Cresslawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_Kempton_Park" title="Croydon, Kempton Park">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edleen" title="Edleen">Edleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Park" title="Esther Park">Esther Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Marais" title="Glen Marais">Glen Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_West" title="Kempton Park West">Kempton Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Park" title="Nimrod Park">Nimrod Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norkem_Park" title="Norkem Park">Norkem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Kempton_Park" title="Pomona, Kempton Park">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield" title="Rhodesfield">Rhodesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan,_Kempton_Park" title="Spartan, Kempton Park">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terenure,_Kempton_Park" title="Terenure, Kempton Park">Terenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck_Park" title="Van Riebeeck Park">Van Riebeeck Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Gauteng" title="Kensington, Gauteng">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Johannesburg" title="Lakeside, Johannesburg">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langaville" title="Langaville">Langaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_East" title="Lombardy East">Lombardy East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Gauteng" title="Malvern, Gauteng">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_(East_Rand)" title="Modderfontein (East Rand)">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Johannesburg" title="Mountain View, Johannesburg">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands,_Gauteng" title="Oaklands, Gauteng">Oaklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsfontein" title="Olifantsfontein">Olifantsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percelia_Estate" title="Percelia Estate">Percelia Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose,_South_Africa" title="Primrose, South Africa">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolecon" title="Prolecon">Prolecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedene_Estate" title="Raedene Estate">Raedene Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiger_Park" title="Reiger Park">Reiger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Gauteng" title="Sandringham, Gauteng">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes_Bona" title="Spes Bona">Spes Bona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs,_South_Africa" title="Springs, South Africa">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale,_Gauteng" title="Sunningdale, Gauteng">Sunningdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Ridge" title="Sunningdale Ridge">Sunningdale Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Johannesburg" title="Sydenham, Johannesburg">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talboton" title="Talboton">Talboton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembisa" title="Thembisa">Thembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokoza" title="Thokoza">Thokoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane" title="Tsakane">Tsakane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosloorus" title="Vosloorus">Vosloorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_View" title="Wanderers View">Wanderers View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattville" title="Wattville">Wattville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand" title="West Rand">West Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azaadville" title="Azaadville">Azaadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekkersdal" title="Bekkersdal">Bekkersdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht" title="Blyvooruitzicht">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boikarabelo" title="Boikarabelo">Boikarabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmont" title="Bosmont">Bosmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Johannesburg" title="Claremont, Johannesburg">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Kloof" title="Constantia Kloof">Constantia Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronationville,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronationville, Gauteng">Coronationville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Johannesburg" title="Denver, Johannesburg">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein,_Gauteng" title="Driefontein, Gauteng">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Driefontein" title="East Driefontein">East Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandsrand" title="Elandsrand">Elandsrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Gauteng" title="Florida, Gauteng">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Glen" title="Florida Glen">Florida Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Hills" title="Florida Hills">Florida Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fochville" title="Fochville">Fochville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekpoort" title="Hekpoort">Hekpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagiso" title="Kagiso">Kagiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khutsong" title="Khutsong">Khutsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindley,_Gauteng" title="Lindley, Gauteng">Lindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesburg" title="Magaliesburg">Magaliesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng" title="Mohlakeng">Mohlakeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muldersdrift" title="Muldersdrift">Muldersdrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsieville" title="Munsieville">Munsieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberholzer" title="Oberholzer">Oberholzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvallei,_Gauteng" title="Rietvallei, Gauteng">Rietvallei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venterspos" title="Venterspos">Venterspos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltevredenpark" title="Weltevredenpark">Weltevredenpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welverdiend,_Gauteng" title="Welverdiend, Gauteng">Welverdiend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Driefontein" title="West Driefontein">West Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene,_Johannesburg" title="Westdene, Johannesburg">Westdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westonaria" title="Westonaria">Westonaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuurbekom" title="Zuurbekom">Zuurbekom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cityscape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cityscape</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Square" title="Beyers Naudé Square">Beyers Naudé Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Square" title="Fordsburg Square">Fordsburg Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Square" title="Gandhi Square">Gandhi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fitzgerald_Square" title="Mary Fitzgerald Square">Mary Fitzgerald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="7th Street (Johannesburg)">7th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="Commissioner Street (Johannesburg)">Commissioner Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munro_Drive" title="Munro Drive">Munro Drive</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Drive" title="Beyers Naudé Drive">Beyers Naudé Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts_Avenue" title="Jan Smuts Avenue">Jan Smuts Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha_Avenue" title="Louis Botha Avenue">Louis Botha Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibongwe_Drive" title="Malibongwe Drive">Malibongwe Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Metropolitan routes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_(Johannesburg)" title="M1 (Johannesburg)">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_(Johannesburg)" title="M2 (Johannesburg)">M2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provincial routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R21_(South_Africa)" title="R21 (South Africa)">R21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R24_(South_Africa)" title="R24 (South Africa)">R24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R25_(South_Africa)" title="R25 (South Africa)">R25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R29_(South_Africa)" title="R29 (South Africa)">R29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R41_(South_Africa)" title="R41 (South Africa)">R41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R55_(South_Africa)" title="R55 (South Africa)">R55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R82_(South_Africa)" title="R82 (South Africa)">R82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R511_(South_Africa)" title="R511 (South Africa)">R511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R512_(South_Africa)" title="R512 (South Africa)">R512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R553_(South_Africa)" title="R553 (South Africa)">R553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R562_(South_Africa)" title="R562 (South Africa)">R562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R564_(South_Africa)" title="R564 (South Africa)">R564</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Ring_Road" title="Johannesburg Ring Road">Johannesburg Ring Road</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_Western_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N1 Western Bypass (Johannesburg)">Western Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N3_(South_Africa)" title="N3 (South Africa)">N3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N3_Eastern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N3 Eastern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Eastern Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N12_(South_Africa)" title="N12 (South Africa)">N12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N12_Southern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N12 Southern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Southern Bypass</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N17_(South_Africa)" title="N17 (South Africa)">N17</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Johannesburg" title="List of tallest buildings in Johannesburg">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Walker" title="Fire Walker">Fire Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Flame_of_Democracy" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Flame of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Mural_by_Shepard_Fairey" title="Nelson Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey">Nelson Mandela Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station cooling towers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Statues" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg">Nelson Mandela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Hall" title="Johannesburg City Hall">Johannesburg City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Office<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_Diagonal_Street" title="11 Diagonal Street">11 Diagonal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Mines_Building" title="Chamber of Mines Building">Chamber of Mines Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(building)" title="Chancellor House (building)">Chancellor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Building" title="Consolidated Building">Consolidated Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Corner House (Johannesburg)">Corner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Lodge" title="Corona Lodge">Corona Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthberts_Building" title="Cuthberts Building">Cuthberts Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskom_Centre" title="Eskom Centre">Eskom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Trades_Hall" title="Johannesburg Trades Hall">Johannesburg Trades Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_House" title="Kimberley House">Kimberley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_House" title="Logistics House">Logistics House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_House_(Johannesburg)" title="London House (Johannesburg)">London House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthuli_House" title="Luthuli House">Luthuli House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham_Building" title="Markham Building">Markham Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawatt_Park" title="Megawatt Park">Megawatt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_Bank_Building" title="Natal Bank Building">Natal Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Building" title="National Bank Building">National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Shell House (Johannesburg)">Shell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Building" title="Standard Bank Building">Standard Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_House" title="Victory House">Victory House</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Tower" title="Absa Tower">Absa Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hotel_(Johannesburg)" title="Carlton Hotel (Johannesburg)">Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Square_(Johannesburg)" title="Exchange Square (Johannesburg)">Exchange Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekro_Towers" title="Hekro Towers">Hekro Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Sun_Hotel" title="Johannesburg Sun Hotel">Johannesburg Sun Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kine_Centre" title="Kine Centre">Kine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Towers" title="Marble Towers">Marble Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariston_Hotel" title="Mariston Hotel">Mariston Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiopark" title="Radiopark">Radiopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Building" title="Schlesinger Building">Schlesinger Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Life_Centre" title="Southern Life Centre">Southern Life Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Centre" title="Standard Bank Centre">Standard Bank Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Bank_Building" title="Trust Bank Building">Trust Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCS_Building" title="UCS Building">UCS Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residential<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansteys_Building" title="Ansteys Building">Ansteys Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arop_House" title="Arop House">Arop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Mansions" title="Astor Mansions">Astor Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Royal" title="Beacon Royal">Beacon Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Court,_Johannesburg" title="Circle Court, Johannesburg">Circle Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorkay_House" title="Dorkay House">Dorkay House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Heights" title="Houghton Heights">Houghton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Mansions,_Johannesburg" title="Kingsway Mansions, Johannesburg">Kingsway Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Court" title="Lauriston Court">Lauriston Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manners_Mansions" title="Manners Mansions">Manners Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoma_Court" title="Radoma Court">Radoma Court</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120_End_Street" title="120 End Street">120 End Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highpoint_Hillbrow" title="Highpoint Hillbrow">Highpoint Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_City" title="Ponte City">Ponte City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_building" title="Tygerberg building">Tygerberg Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Tower" title="Brixton Tower">Brixton Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow_Tower" title="Hillbrow Tower">Hillbrow Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bridge" title="Nelson Mandela Bridge">Nelson Mandela Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayston_Pedestrian_and_Cycle_Bridge" title="Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge">Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban planning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Renewal_Project" title="Alexandra Renewal Project">Alexandra Renewal Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Heritage_Foundation" title="Johannesburg Heritage Foundation">Johannesburg Heritage Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_South_Africa" title="Courts of South Africa">Courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">South Gauteng High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Court of South Africa">Labour Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Appeal_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Appeal Court of South Africa">Labour Appeal Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chapter_nine_institutions" title="Chapter nine institutions">Chapter nine institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Gender_Equality" title="Commission for Gender Equality">Commission for Gender Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_Cultural,_Religious_and_Linguistic_Communities" title="Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities">CRL Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Gauteng" title="Executive Council of Gauteng">Executive Council of Gauteng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Johannesburg" title="Mayor of Johannesburg">Mayor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dada_Morero" title="Dada Morero">Dada Morero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_elections" title="City of Johannesburg elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Johannesburg" title="Flag of Johannesburg">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Johannesburg" title="Coat of arms of Johannesburg">Coat of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">City of Ekurhuleni</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ekurhuleni" title="Mayor of Ekurhuleni">Mayor</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkosindiphile_Xhakaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkosindiphile Xhakaza (page does not exist)">Nkosindiphile Xhakaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_elections" title="City of Ekurhuleni elections">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Parliament" title="Pan-African Parliament">Pan-African Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development#Structure" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development">NEPAD Secretariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">ATM</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political organisations<br />and parties based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Veterans%27_League" title="African National Congress Veterans' League">Veteran's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Women%27s_League" title="African National Congress Women's League">Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">Youth League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Convention" title="African People's Convention">African People's Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agang_South_Africa" title="Agang South Africa">Agang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Organisation" title="Azanian People's Organisation">Azanian People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Capitalist Party of South Africa">Capitalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Party" title="Dagga Party">Dagga Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Workers_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)">Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Socialist_Party" title="Workers and Socialist Party">Workers and Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">COSATU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Food_and_Allied_Democratic_Workers_Union" title="Agricultural Food and Allied Democratic Workers Union">AFADWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical,_Energy,_Paper,_Printing,_Wood_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union">CEPPWAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_Workers_Union_(South_Africa)" title="Communication Workers Union (South Africa)">CWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education,_Health_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union">NEHAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">NUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Prisons_Civil_Rights_Union" title="Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union">POPCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union">SAAPAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Commercial,_Catering_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union">SACCAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Nurses%27_Union" title="South African Democratic Nurses' Union">SADNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Teachers_Union" title="South African Democratic Teachers Union">SADTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Players_Union" title="South African Football Players Union">SAFPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Municipal_Workers%27_Union" title="South African Municipal Workers' Union">SAMWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_State_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="South African State and Allied Workers' Union">SASAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SASBO_%E2%80%93_The_Finance_Union" title="SASBO – The Finance Union">SASBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Transport_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Transport and Allied Workers Union">SATAWU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Unions_of_South_Africa" title="Federation of Unions of South Africa">FEDUSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UASA" title="UASA">UASA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="National Council of Trade Unions">NACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="South African Federation of Trade Unions">SAFTU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Metalworkers_of_South_Africa" title="National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa">NUMSA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanerbond" title="Afrikanerbond">Afrikanerbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada_Foundation" title="Ahmed Kathrada Foundation">Ahmed Kathrada Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civicus" title="Civicus">Civicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Students" title="Congress of South African Students">COSAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Couple" title="Dagga Couple">Dagga Couple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlife_Africa" title="Earthlife Africa">Earthlife Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Market_Foundation" title="Free Market Foundation">Free Market Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman_Foundation" title="Helen Suzman Foundation">Helen Suzman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_Foundation" title="Jacob Zuma Foundation">Jacob Zuma Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Left_(South_Africa)" title="Keep Left (South Africa)">Keep Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landless_People%27s_Movement" title="Landless People's Movement">Landless People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Undoing_Tax_Abuse" title="Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse">OUTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Student_Movement_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania">PASMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Students_Congress" title="South African Students Congress">SASCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Race_Relations" title="South African Institute of Race Relations">South African Institute of Race Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Zionist_Federation" title="South African Zionist Federation">South African Zionist Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Alliance" title="Tripartite Alliance">Tripartite Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabalaza_Anarchist_Communist_Front" title="Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front">Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Johannesburg" title="History of Johannesburg">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Johannesburg" title="Timeline of Johannesburg">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweneng%27_Ruins" title="Kweneng' Ruins">Kweneng' Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlokwe_Ruins" title="Tlokwe Ruins">Tlokwe Ruins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_gold_fields" title="Transvaal gold fields">Transvaal gold fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randlord" title="Randlord">Randlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitlander" title="Uitlander">Uitlanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp#History" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreira's Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Old_Fort_prison_buildings" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Johannesburg Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhouses_of_the_Second_Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockhouses of the Second Anglo-Boer War">Blockhouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments<br />and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Boer_War_Memorial_(Johannesburg)" title="Anglo-Boer War Memorial (Johannesburg)">Anglo-Boer War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Memorial" title="Chris Hani Memorial">Chris Hani Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Indian Army Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Horse_War_Memorial" title="Scottish Horse War Memorial">Scottish Horse War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Cemetery" title="Avalon Cemetery">Avalon Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliwe_Cemetery" title="Juliwe Cemetery">Juliwe Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpark_Cemetery" title="Westpark Cemetery">Westpark Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Men%27s_Social_Centre" title="Bantu Men's Social Centre">Bantu Men's Social Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchoff%27s_Building" title="Kirchoff's Building">Kirchoff's Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Stamp_Mill" title="Langlaagte Stamp Mill">Langlaagte Stamp Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water_Board_Building" title="Rand Water Board Building">Rand Water Board Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Square_(Oriental_Plaza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Square (Oriental Plaza)">Red Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissik_Street_Post_Office" title="Rissik Street Post Office">Rissik Street Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlom_Native_Eating_House" title="Shlom Native Eating House">Shlom Native Eating House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Observatory" title="Union Observatory">Union Observatory</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Houses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/36_Houghton_Drive" title="36 Houghton Drive">36 Houghton Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Webster_House" title="David Webster House">David Webster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Xuma_house" title="Dr Xuma house">Dr Xuma House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endstead" title="Endstead">Endstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Brunton" title="House Brunton">House Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Hains" title="House Hains">House Hains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza_House" title="James Mpanza House">James Mpanza House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholvad_House" title="Kholvad House">Kholvad House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindfield_House" title="Lindfield House">Lindfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_mansions" title="Parktown mansions">Parktown mansions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Arcadia,_Parktown" title="Villa Arcadia, Parktown">Villa Arcadia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_House" title="Rahima Moosa House">Rahima Moosa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_House" title="Tutu House">Tutu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este_(Johannesburg)" title="Villa d'Este (Johannesburg)">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz" title="Deneys Reitz">Deneys Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Privatisation_Forum" title="Anti-Privatisation Forum">Anti-Privatisation Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Front" title="Democratic Left Front">Democratic Left Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_and_Lesbian_Organization_of_Witwatersrand" title="Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand">Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)" title="Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)">Industrial Workers of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_we_Sizwe_Military_Veterans%27_Association" title="UMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association">MK Military Veterans' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reform_Committee" title="Johannesburg Reform Committee">Reform Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Azania" title="Socialist Party of Azania">Socialist Party of Azania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Native_Labour_Association" title="Witwatersrand Native Labour Association">Witwatersrand Native Labour Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Explosion" title="Braamfontein Explosion">Braamfontein explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doornkop" title="Battle of Doornkop">Battle of Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" title="Battle of Witpoort">Battle of Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Rebellion" title="Rand Rebellion">Rand Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_South_Africa" title="Empire Exhibition, South Africa">Empire Exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Schlesinger_African_Air_Race" title="The Schlesinger African Air Race">Schlesinger African Air Race</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_African_Mine_Workers%27_Union_strike" title="1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike">1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown#Forced_removals" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown forced removals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Treason_Trial" title="1956 Treason Trial">Treason Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Alexandra_bus_boycott" title="1957 Alexandra bus boycott">1957 Alexandra bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_in_the_Park_(South_Africa)" title="Concert in the Park (South Africa)">Concert in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene_dam_disaster" title="Westdene dam disaster">Westdene dam disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Alternatiewe_Afrikaanse_Rockkonsert" title="Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert">Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre" title="Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre">Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium_disaster" title="Ellis Park Stadium disaster">Ellis Park Stadium disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell_land_occupation" title="Bredell land occupation">Bredell land occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Summit_2002" title="Earth Summit 2002">World Summit on Sustainable Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Declaration" title="Johannesburg Declaration">Johannesburg Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">2002 Soweto bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_rape_trial" title="Jacob Zuma rape trial">Jacob Zuma rape trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live 8 concert, Johannesburg">Live 8 concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Earth_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live Earth concert, Johannesburg">Live Earth concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2008" title="Miss World 2008">Miss World 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2009" title="Miss World 2009">Miss World 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_South_Africa#Occupy_Johannesburg" title="Occupy South Africa">Occupy Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Mido_Macia" title="Murder of Mido Macia">Murder of Mido Macia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela">Death and state memorial service of Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_train_crash" title="Johannesburg train crash">2015 train crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">#FeesMustFall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Esidimeni_scandal" title="Life Esidimeni scandal">Life Esidimeni scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_BRICS_summit" title="10th BRICS summit">10th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondo_Commission" title="Zondo Commission">Zondo Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Johannesburg_riots" title="2019 Johannesburg riots">2019 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Nathaniel_Julies" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Nathaniel Julies">Shooting of Nathaniel Julies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">Zuma riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Babita_Deokaran" title="Murder of Babita Deokaran">Murder of Babita Deokaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Soweto_shooting" title="2022 Soweto shooting">2022 Soweto shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_explosion" title="Boksburg explosion">Boksburg explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boksburg_gas_leak" title="2023 Boksburg gas leak">2023 Boksburg gas leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Johannesburg_building_fire" title="2023 Johannesburg building fire">2023 building fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Culture" title="Johannesburg">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Johannesburg" title="Architecture of Johannesburg">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumboot_dance" title="Gumboot dance">Gumboot dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatlo" title="Spatlo">amaKota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ballet" title="Joburg Ballet">Joburg Ballet</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra">Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Youth_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Youth Orchestra">Johannesburg Youth Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Gospel_Choir" title="Soweto Gospel Choir">Soweto Gospel Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_String_Quartet" title="Soweto String Quartet">Soweto String Quartet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alexander Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alexander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Theatre" title="Joburg Theatre">Johannesburg Civic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Market Theatre (Johannesburg)">Market Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Events in Johannesburg">Events and festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Abantu_Book_Festival" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Abantu Book Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounters_Festival_South_Africa" title="Encounters Festival South Africa">Encounters South African International Documentary Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Art_Fair" title="Joburg Art Fair">Joburg Art Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_City_(South_African_festival)" title="In the City (South African festival)">In the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_International_Motor_Show" title="Johannesburg International Motor Show">Johannesburg International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Johannesburg Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Jozi_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Jozi Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Theatre_Awards" title="Naledi Theatre Awards">Naledi Theatre Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_In_Africa_South_African_Gay_and_Lesbian_Film_Festival" title="Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival">Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAMFest" title="RAMFest">RAMFest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Show" title="Rand Show">Rand Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#South_Africa’s_Children’s_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">South Africa’s Children’s Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transforming_Stories_International_Christian_Film_Festival" title="Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival">Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_South_Africa" title="Ultra South Africa">Ultra South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and art<br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_Museum" title="Apartheid Museum">Apartheid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Museum" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fietas_Museum" title="Fietas Museum">Fietas Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Gallery" title="Goodman Gallery">Goodman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hall_Transport_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hall Transport Museum">James Hall Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Contemporary_Art_Foundation" title="Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation">Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Art_Gallery" title="Johannesburg Art Gallery">Johannesburg Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Holocaust_and_Genocide_Centre" title="Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre">Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">South African Airways Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Photo_Workshop" title="Market Photo Workshop">Market Photo Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind#Visitor_centres" title="Cradle of Humankind">Maropeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Museum_of_Military_History" title="South African National Museum of Military History">Military History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuseuMAfricA" title="MuseuMAfricA">Museum Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo:" title="Photo:">Photo:</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Library_and_Museum" title="Workers' Library and Museum">Workers' Museum</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAB_World_of_Beer" title="SAB World of Beer">SAB World of Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Railway_And_Steam_Museum" title="South African National Railway And Steam Museum">South African National Railway And Steam Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATKV" title="ATKV">Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Association_of_South_Africa" title="Automobile Association of South Africa">Automobile Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Club_(Johannesburg)" title="Nippon Club (Johannesburg)">Nippon Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club" title="Rand Club">Rand Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">SAA Museum Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Radio_League" title="South African Radio League">South African Radio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Vexillological_Association" title="Southern African Vexillological Association">Southern African Vexillological Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Religion in Johannesburg">Religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li>Anglican <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg">Diocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Highveld" title="Diocese of the Highveld">Diocese of the Highveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Christ_the_King" title="Diocese of Christ the King">Diocese of Christ the King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Catholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg">Archdiocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Da_Gama" title="Knights of Da Gama">Knights of Da Gama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Protestant <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Union of Southern Africa">Baptist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbytery_of_Egoli" title="Presbytery of Egoli">Presbytery of Egoli</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Synagogues" title="Union of Orthodox Synagogues">Union of Orthodox Synagogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Beth_Din" title="Johannesburg Beth Din">Johannesburg Beth Din</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_Somayach,_South_Africa" title="Ohr Somayach, South Africa">Ohr Somayach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Union_for_Progressive_Judaism" title="South African Union for Progressive Judaism">SAUPJ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Islamic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamiatul_Ulama_South_Africa" title="Jamiatul Ulama South Africa">Jamiatul Ulama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places_ofworship" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Johannesburg" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Johannesburg">Cathedral Church of Saint Mary the Virgin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan%27s_Cathedral,_Benoni" title="St Dunstan's Cathedral, Benoni">Cathedral Church of Saint Dunstan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_Anglican_Church,_Johannesburg" title="St Aidan's Anglican Church, Johannesburg">St Aidan's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Boniface_Church,_Germiston" title="St Boniface Church, Germiston">St Boniface Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Anglican_Church,_Rosettenville" title="St. Mary's Anglican Church, Rosettenville">St Mary's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_and_All_Angels%27_Anglican_Church,_Weltevreden_Park" title="St. Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church, Weltevreden Park">St Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church,_Troyeville" title="Baptist Church, Troyeville">Troyeville Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Reformed_Church" title="Brixton Reformed Church">Brixton Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Church,_Turffontein" title="Congregational Church, Turffontein">Congregational Church, Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Reformed_Church" title="Fordsburg Reformed Church">Fordsburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg East Reformed Church (NGK)">Johanesburg East Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg North Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg North Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(GKSA)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)">Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Reformed_Church" title="Langlaagte Reformed Church">Langlaagte Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Reformed_Church" title="Linden Reformed Church">Linden Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst_Reformed_Church" title="Parkhurst Reformed Church">Parkhurst Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Reformed_Church" title="Turffontein Reformed Church">Turffontein Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_The_King,_Johannesburg" title="Cathedral of Christ The King, Johannesburg">Cathedral of Christ the King</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Catholic_Church,_Braamfontein" title="Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Braamfontein">Holy Trinity Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Mundi_Catholic_Church_(Soweto)" title="Regina Mundi Catholic Church (Soweto)">Regina Mundi Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Maronite" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Cedars" title="Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars">Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Sts._Constantine_and_Helen" title="Cathedral of Sts. Constantine and Helen">Cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Latter-day<br />Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South_Africa_Temple" title="Johannesburg South Africa Temple">Johannesburg South Africa Temple</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedenskirche_(Hillbrow)" title="Friedenskirche (Hillbrow)">Friedenskirche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chassidim_Shul" title="Chassidim Shul">Chassidim Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein_Synagogue" title="Doornfontein Synagogue">Doornfontein Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Johannesburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Synagogue (Johannesburg)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Shul" title="Oxford Shul">Oxford Shul</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Synagogue" title="President Street Synagogue">President Street Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Emanuel_Progressive_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue">Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Johannesburg)" title="Temple Israel (Johannesburg)">Temple Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Street_Mosque" title="Kerk Street Mosque">Jumah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamiye_Mosque" title="Nizamiye Mosque">Nizamiye Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Kailash_Temple,_Midrand" title="Madhya Kailash Temple, Midrand">Madhya Kailash Shiva Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientology centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Kyalami" title="Castle Kyalami">Castle Kyalami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Mass media in Johannesburg">Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Editors%27_Forum" title="South African National Editors' Forum">South African National Editors' Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Music_Rights_Organisation" title="Southern African Music Rights Organisation">Southern African Music Rights Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmaBhungane" title="AmaBhungane">AmaBhungane</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mass media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/African_Communist" title="African Communist">African Communist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_(South_African_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum (South African magazine)">Drum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Mail" title="Financial Mail">Financial Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mining_Weekly" title="Mining Weekly">Mining Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Industry_Online" title="Music Industry Online">Music Industry Online</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomad_Africa_Magazine" title="Nomad Africa Magazine">Nomad Africa Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SA_Flyer" title="SA Flyer">SA Flyer</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Arbeider_en_arm_boer" title="Die Arbeider en arm boer">Die Arbeider en Arm Boer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Style_(magazine)" title="Style (magazine)">Style</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_40_Music_Magazine" title="Top 40 Music Magazine">Top 40 Music Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers#Newspapers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton local newspapers</a> (various)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beeld" title="Beeld">Beeld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Business_Day_(South_Africa)" title="Business Day (South Africa)">Business Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citizen_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The Citizen (South African newspaper)">The Citizen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Press_(South_Africa)" title="City Press (South Africa)">City Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sun_(South_Africa)" title="Daily Sun (South Africa)">Daily Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Report" title="Jewish Report">Jewish Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayihlome_News" title="Mayihlome News">Mayihlome News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapport_(newspaper)" title="Rapport (newspaper)">Rapport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_South_African" title="The South African">The South African</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sowetan" title="The Sowetan">The Sowetan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(South_Africa)" title="The Star (South Africa)">The Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Independent_(South_Africa)" title="The Sunday Independent (South Africa)">The Sunday Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)" title="Sunday Times (South Africa)">Sunday Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TimesLIVE" title="TimesLIVE">TimesLIVE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="New Age (South African newspaper)">New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The New Age (South African newspaper)">The New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The World (South African newspaper)">The World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5FM" title="5FM">5FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_702" title="Radio 702">702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/947_(radio_station)" title="947 (radio station)">947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArrowLine_Chinese_Radio" title="ArrowLine Chinese Radio">ArrowLine Chinese Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boervolk_Radio" title="Boervolk Radio">Boervolk Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChaiFM" title="ChaiFM">ChaiFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Africa" title="Channel Africa">Channel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_FM" title="Ekurhuleni FM">Ekurhuleni FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_1027" title="Hot 1027">Hot 1027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_FM" title="Jozi FM">Jozi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasie_FM_97.1" title="Kasie FM 97.1">Kasie FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_FM" title="Kaya FM">Kaya FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_FM" title="Metro FM">Metro FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munghana_Lonene_FM" title="Munghana Lonene FM">Munghana Lonene FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_FM_(South_Africa)" title="Power FM (South Africa)">Power FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_2000" title="Radio 2000">Radio 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sonder_Grense" title="Radio Sonder Grense">Radio Sonder Grense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_FM_91.9" title="Rock FM 91.9">Rock FM 91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAfm" title="SAfm">SAfm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YFM" title="YFM">YFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">CNBC Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENCA" title="ENCA">eNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net" title="M-Net">M-Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_(South_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me (South African TV channel)">Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_1" title="SABC 1">SABC 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_2" title="SABC 2">SABC 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_3" title="SABC 3">SABC 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Children" title="SABC Children">SABC Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Education" title="SABC Education">SABC Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Sport" title="SABC Sport">SABC Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_TV" title="Soweto TV">Soweto TV</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Series" title="M-Net Series">M-Net Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_Resource_Unit" title="Film Resource Unit">Film Resource Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quizzical_Pictures" title="Quizzical Pictures">Quizzical Pictures</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Film_Studios" title="Killarney Film Studios">Killarney Film Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitiouz_Entertainment" title="Ambitiouz Entertainment">Ambitiouz Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCP_Records" title="CCP Records">CCP Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_Records" title="Family Tree Records">Family Tree Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Record_Company" title="Gallo Record Company">Gallo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawa_Jazmee_Records" title="Kalawa Jazmee Records">Kalawa Jazmee Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Games" title="Celestial Games">Celestial Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural references</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egoli:_Place_of_Gold" title="Egoli: Place of Gold">Egoli: Place of Gold</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Hope_Jo%27anna" title="Gimme Hope Jo'anna">Gimme Hope Jo'anna</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Festival_Overture" title="Johannesburg Festival Overture">Johannesburg Festival Overture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Johannesburg" title="The Real Housewives of Johannesburg">The Real Housewives of Johannesburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarafina!_(film)" title="Sarafina! (film)">Sarafina!</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soweto_Blues" title="Soweto Blues">Soweto Blues</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Our_Hillbrow" title="Welcome to Our Hillbrow">Welcome to Our Hillbrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_City" title="Zoo City">Zoo City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Economy" title="Johannesburg">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltX" title="AltX">AltX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Futures_Exchange" title="South African Futures Exchange">Safex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_traded_on_the_JSE" title="List of companies traded on the JSE">companies traded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2X_Markets" title="A2X Markets">A2X Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Foundation" title="Brenthurst Foundation">Brenthurst Foundation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template talk:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies based in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diversified<br />conglomerates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aveng" title="Aveng">Aveng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barloworld_Limited" title="Barloworld Limited">Barloworld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Group" title="Bidvest Group">Bidvest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(company)" title="Chancellor House (company)">Chancellor House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Brands" title="Famous Brands">Famous Brands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerolift" title="Aerolift">Aerolift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink_Cargo" title="Airlink Cargo">Cargo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Air" title="Egoli Air">Egoli Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Air" title="Federal Air">Federal Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Global_Aviation" title="Global Aviation">Global Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airways_Corporation" title="National Airways Corporation">National Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norse_Air" title="Norse Air">Norse Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Apollo_Aviation" title="Phoebus Apollo Aviation">Phoebus Apollo Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">SAA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FlySafair" title="FlySafair">FlySafair</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solenta_Aviation" title="Solenta Aviation">Solenta Aviation</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1time" title="1time">1time</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_International_Airways" title="African International Airways">African International Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AirQuarius_Aviation" title="AirQuarius Aviation">AirQuarius Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avia_(airline)" title="Avia (airline)">Avia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Command_Airways_(South_Africa)" title="Command Airways (South Africa)">Command Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Aerospace" title="Executive Aerospace">Executive Aerospace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fly_Blue_Crane" title="Fly Blue Crane">Fly Blue Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Air_Cargo" title="Imperial Air Cargo">Imperial Air Cargo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Airlines" title="Interlink Airlines">Interlink Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kulula.com" title="Kulula.com">kulula.com</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mango_(airline)" title="Mango (airline)">Mango</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Airlines_(South_Africa)" title="Nationwide Airlines (South Africa)">Nationwide Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rossair_Executive_Air_Charter" title="Rossair Executive Air Charter">Rossair Executive Air Charter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rovos_Air" title="Rovos Air">Rovos Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skywise_(airline)" title="Skywise (airline)">Skywise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br />and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Concor" title="Concor">Concor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_%26_Roberts" title="Murray & Roberts">Murray & Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DLO_Energy_Resources_Group" title="DLO Energy Resources Group">DLO Energy Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_South_Africa" title="Total South Africa">Total South Africa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Group Limited">Absa Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Forbes_Group_Holdings" title="Alexander Forbes Group Holdings">Alexforbes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Limited" title="Discovery Limited">Discovery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Group_(South_Africa)" title="Evolution Group (South Africa)">Evolution Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollard_Group" title="Hollard Group">Hollard Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Holdings_Limited" title="Liberty Holdings Limited">Liberty Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_Wealth" title="Livestock Wealth">Livestock Wealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiWay_Insurance" title="MiWay Insurance">MiWay Insurance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesaka_Technologies" title="Lesaka Technologies">Lesaka Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riovic" title="Riovic">Riovic Capital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">RMB Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Merchant_Investment_Holdings" title="Rand Merchant Investment Holdings">RMI Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venmyn_Rand" title="Venmyn Rand">Venmyn Rand</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Access_Bank_South_Africa" title="Access Bank South Africa">Access Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Investment Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_Zero" title="Bank Zero">Bank Zero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">DBSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="Mercantile Bank (South Africa)">Mercantile Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">Rand Merchant Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_South_Africa" title="Standard Chartered South Africa">Stanchart South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TymeBank" title="TymeBank">TymeBank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wizzit" title="Wizzit">Wizzit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sun_Hotels" title="Southern Sun Hotels">Southern Sun Hotels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sun_International" title="Sun International">Sun International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsogo_Sun" title="Tsogo Sun">Tsogo Sun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrihost" title="Afrihost">Afrihost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BCX_(Business_Connexion_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="BCX (Business Connexion Group)">BCX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cell_C" title="Cell C">Cell C</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cybatar" title="Cybatar">Cybatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Datatec" title="Datatec">Datatec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Data" title="Dimension Data">Dimension Data</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/EOH_Holdings" title="EOH Holdings">EOH Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IVeri_Payment_Technologies" title="IVeri Payment Technologies">iVeri Payment Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTEL_Telecoms" title="OTEL Telecoms">OTEL Telecoms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rain_(telecommunications)" title="Rain (telecommunications)">Rain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sybrin" title="Sybrin">Sybrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments" title="Teraco Data Environments">Teraco Data Environments</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Solutions" title="Internet Solutions">Internet Solutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luma_Arcade" title="Luma Arcade">Luma Arcade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vision_Software" title="Vision Software">Vision Software</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Gilfillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowman Gilfillan">Bowman Gilfillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ENSafrica" title="ENSafrica">ENSafrica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webber_Wentzel" title="Webber Wentzel">Webber Wentzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werksmans" title="Werksmans">Werksmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz_Inc" title="Deneys Reitz Inc">Deneys Reitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adcock_Ingram" title="Adcock Ingram">Adcock Ingram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AECI" title="AECI">AECI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Explosives" title="African Explosives">African Explosives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Joy_Foods" title="All Joy Foods">All Joy Foods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakers_(bakery)" title="Bakers (bakery)">Bakers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Industries" title="Clover Industries">Clover Industries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Water_Cooling" title="Industrial Water Cooling">IWC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa" title="Isuzu Trucks South Africa">Isuzu Trucks South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Land_Systems_OMC" title="Land Systems OMC">Land Systems OMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nampak" title="Nampak">Nampak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Group" title="Paramount Group">Paramount Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PPC_Ltd." title="PPC Ltd.">PPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Premier_FMCG" title="Premier FMCG">Premier FMCG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Group" title="Rembrandt Group">Rembrandt Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simba_(South_African_company)" title="Simba (South African company)">Simba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyReach_Aircraft" title="SkyReach Aircraft">SkyReach Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sling_Aircraft" title="Sling Aircraft">Sling Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Breweries" title="South African Breweries">South African Breweries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brands" title="Tiger Brands">Tiger Brands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truvelo_Armoury" title="Truvelo Armoury">Truvelo Armoury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Carriage_%26_Wagon" title="Union Carriage & Wagon">Union Carriage & Wagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Green_Motors" title="Basil Green Motors">Basil Green Motors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_PowerChutes" title="New PowerChutes">New PowerChutes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Holdings" title="Arena Holdings">Arena Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Cinemas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexkor" title="Alexkor">Alexkor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Resources_Group" title="Asa Resources Group">Asa Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Rainbow_Minerals" title="African Rainbow Minerals">African Rainbow Minerals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DRDGOLD_Limited" title="DRDGOLD Limited">DRDGOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Gold_(mining)" title="Harmony Gold (mining)">Harmony Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JCI_Limited" title="JCI Limited">JCI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metorex" title="Metorex">Metorex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northam_Platinum" title="Northam Platinum">Northam Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sibanye-Stillwater" title="Sibanye-Stillwater">Sibanye-Stillwater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />marketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AutoTrader.co.za" title="AutoTrader.co.za">AutoTrader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidorbuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidorbuy">Bidorbuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadac_(South_Africa)" title="Cadac (South Africa)">Cadac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CNA_(bookstore)" title="CNA (bookstore)">CNA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Creative_Counsel" title="The Creative Counsel">The Creative Counsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dis-Chem" title="Dis-Chem">Dis-Chem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Books" title="Exclusive Books">Exclusive Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa" title="Hyundai Automotive South Africa">Hyundai South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Connection" title="Incredible Connection">Incredible Connection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massmart" title="Massmart">Massmart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wantitall.co.za" title="Wantitall.co.za">Wantitall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurant<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debonairs_Pizza" title="Debonairs Pizza">Debonairs Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mugg_%26_Bean" title="Mugg & Bean">Mugg & Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman%27s_Pizza" title="Roman's Pizza">Roman's Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steers_(restaurant)" title="Steers (restaurant)">Steers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netcare" title="Netcare">Netcare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SA_Waste_Holdings" title="SA Waste Holdings">SA Waste Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avis_Southern_Africa" title="Avis Southern Africa">Avis Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comazar" title="Comazar">Comazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Rail_Group" title="Surtees Rail Group">Surtees Rail Group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned<br />enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airports_Company_South_Africa" title="Airports Company South Africa">Airports Company South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Aeronautics" title="Denel Aeronautics">Denel Aeronautics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freightdynamics" title="Freightdynamics">Freightdynamics</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Ekurhuleni" title="Category:Companies based in Ekurhuleni">Companies based in Ekurhuleni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Companies based in Johannesburg">Companies based in Johannesburg</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Institute_for_Architecture" title="Gauteng Institute for Architecture">Gauteng Institute for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Chartered Accountants">South African Institute of Chartered Accountants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="South African Institute of Electrical Engineers">South African Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Professional_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Professional Accountants">South African Institute of Professional Accountants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Council_South_Africa" title="Minerals Council South Africa">Minerals Council South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht_mine" title="Blyvooruitzicht mine">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein_mine" title="Driefontein mine">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDC_mine" title="KDC mine">KDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanang_mine" title="Kopanang mine">Kopanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusasalethu_mine" title="Kusasalethu mine">Kusasalethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintails_mine" title="Mintails mine">Mintails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mponeng_Gold_Mine" title="Mponeng Gold Mine">Mponeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Randfontein_mine" title="Old Randfontein mine">Old Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein_mine" title="Randfontein mine">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deep_mine" title="South Deep mine">South Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TauTona_Mine" title="TauTona Mine">TauTona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wits_mine" title="West Wits mine">West Wits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta_Shopping_Centre" title="Cresta Shopping Centre">Cresta Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Shopping_Centre" title="Dobsonville Shopping Centre">Dobsonville Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Eastgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Eastgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways_Mall" title="Fourways Mall">Fourways Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_(shopping_centre)" title="Hyde Park Corner (shopping centre)">Hyde Park Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_Africa" title="Mall of Africa">Mall of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maponya_Mall" title="Maponya Mall">Maponya Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Square" title="Nelson Mandela Square">Nelson Mandela Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Northgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northmead_Square" title="Northmead Square">Northmead Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Square" title="Rivonia Square">Oriental City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Plaza" title="Oriental Plaza">Oriental Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen_Mall" title="Protea Glen Mall">Protea Glen Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_City" title="Sandton City">Sandton City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_Shopping_Centre" title="Southgate Shopping Centre">Southgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecasino" title="Montecasino">Montecasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bassline_(club)" title="The Bassline (club)">The Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Convention_Centre" title="Gallagher Convention Centre">Gallagher Convention Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants,<br />bars and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Radium_Beerhall" title="The Radium Beerhall">The Radium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cultural_villages" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ke-Ditselana_Tourism_and_Multi-Cultural_Village" title="Ke-Ditselana Tourism and Multi-Cultural Village">Ke-Ditselana Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vusamazulu_Credo_Mutwa#Kwa-Khaya_Lendaba_cultural_village" title="Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa">Kwa-Khaya Lendaba Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Cultural_Village" title="Lesedi Cultural Village">Lesedi Cultural Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Johannesburg" title="Transport in Johannesburg">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Civil_Aviation_Authority" title="South African Civil Aviation Authority">South African Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Airports" title="Johannesburg">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport" title="Grand Central Airport">Grand Central Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanseria_International_Airport" title="Lanseria International Airport">Lanseria International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">O. R. Tambo International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Airport" title="Rand Airport">Rand Airport</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmietfontein_Airport" title="Palmietfontein Airport">Palmietfontein Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Roads" title="Johannesburg">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Roads_and_Transport" title="Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport">Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Roads_Agency" title="Johannesburg Roads Agency">Johannesburg Roads Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_freeways" title="Johannesburg freeways">Freeways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-toll_(South_Africa)" title="E-toll (South Africa)">e-tolling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Bus_and_taxi_transit" title="Johannesburg">Buses and taxis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Johannesburg" title="Trolleybuses in Johannesburg">Trolleybuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Rail" title="Johannesburg">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg-Durban_High_Speed_Rail" title="Johannesburg-Durban High Speed Rail">Johannesburg–Durban high speed rail</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Johannesburg" title="Trams in Johannesburg">Trams</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Train_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Park_station" title="Johannesburg Park station">Johannesburg Park Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(Gautrain_station)" title="Marlboro (Gautrain station)">Marlboro Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_(Gautrain_station)" title="Midrand (Gautrain station)">Midrand Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rhodesfield (Gautrain station)">Rhodesfield Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rosebank (Gautrain station)">Rosebank Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_(Gautrain_station)" title="Sandton (Gautrain station)">Sandton Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Sports" title="Johannesburg">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports governing<br />bodies based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sports_Confederation_and_Olympic_Committee" title="South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee">SASCOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_South_Africa" title="Athletics South Africa">Athletics South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_South_Africa" title="Basketball South Africa">Basketball South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowls_South_Africa" title="Bowls South Africa">Bowls South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_South_Africa" title="Cricket South Africa">Cricket South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_South_Africa" title="Mind Sports South Africa">Mind Sports South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Baseball_Union" title="South African Baseball Union">South African Baseball Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Confederation_of_Cue_Sport" title="South African Confederation of Cue Sport">South African Confederation of Cue Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Equestrian_Federation" title="South African Equestrian Federation">South African Equestrian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Association" title="South African Football Association">South African Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Handball_Federation" title="South African Handball Federation">South African Handball Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Hockey_Association" title="South African Hockey Association">South African Hockey Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Climbing_Federation" title="South African National Climbing Federation">South African National Climbing Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sailing" title="South African Sailing">South African Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_South_Africa" title="Squash South Africa">Squash South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_South_Africa" title="Volleyball South Africa">Volleyball South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlie_F.C." title="Atlie F.C.">Atlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Wits_F.C." title="Bidvest Wits F.C.">Bidvest Wits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Cosmos_F.C." title="Jomo Cosmos F.C.">Jomo Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVW_F.C." title="JVW F.C.">JVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C." title="Kaizer Chiefs F.C.">Kaizer Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitano_F.C._(South_Africa)" title="Lusitano F.C. (South Africa)">Lusitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Tigers_F.C." title="M Tigers F.C.">Mahlangu Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroka_Swallows_F.C." title="Moroka Swallows F.C.">Moroka Swallows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_women%27s_football" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Johannesburg women's football">UJ Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_University_F.C." title="Wits University F.C.">Wits University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yebo_Yes_United_F.C." title="Yebo Yes United F.C.">Yebo Yes United</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Callies_F.C." title="Germiston Callies F.C.">Germiston Callies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Blackpool" title="Giant Blackpool">Giant Blackpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lions" title="Golden Lions">Golden Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(United_Rugby_Championship)" title="Lions (United Rugby Championship)">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcons_(rugby_union)" title="Falcons (rugby union)">Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Cats" title="Jozi Cats">Jozi Cats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Gauteng_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Central Gauteng women's cricket team">Central Gauteng Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_(cricket_team)" title="Easterns (cricket team)">Easterns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Easterns women's cricket team">Easterns Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_(cricket_team)" title="Gauteng (cricket team)">Highveld Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Lions" title="Imperial Lions">Imperial Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Super_Kings" title="Joburg Super Kings">Joburg Super Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(cricket_team)" title="Titans (cricket team)">Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Magic" title="Egoli Magic">Egoli Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Nuggets" title="Jozi Nuggets">Jozi Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Panthers" title="Soweto Panthers">Soweto Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_men%27s_basketball" title="University of Johannesburg men's basketball">UJ men's basketball team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Horseracing_Authority" title="National Horseracing Authority">National Horseracing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Lipizzaners" title="South African Lipizzaners">South African Lipizzaners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_South_Africa_vs_New_Zealand_rugby_union_match" title="1992 South Africa vs New Zealand rugby union match">1992 Return Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995 Rugby World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup_final" title="1995 Rugby World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup_final" title="2003 Cricket World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2010 FIFA World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Open" title="Joburg Open">Joburg Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ladies_Open" title="Joburg Ladies Open">Joburg Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Derby" title="South African Derby">South African Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_PGA_Championship" title="South African PGA Championship">South African PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_derby" title="Soweto derby">Soweto Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadia and<br />arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Stadium_(South_Africa)" title="Alexandra Stadium (South Africa)">Alexandra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Block_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Block Park">Arthur Block Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Stadium" title="Barnard Stadium">Barnard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Stadium" title="Bidvest Stadium">Bidvest Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosman_Stadium" title="Bosman Stadium">Bosman Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Payne_Stadium" title="Cecil Payne Stadium">Cecil Payne Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Stadium" title="Dobsonville Stadium">Dobsonville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium" title="Ellis Park Stadium">Ellis Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Stadium" title="Germiston Stadium">Germiston Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersfield_Stadium" title="Huntersfield Stadium">Huntersfield Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Stadium" title="Johannesburg Stadium">Johannesburg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema_Stadium" title="KwaThema Stadium">KwaThema Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Stadium" title="Lenasia Stadium">Lenasia Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhulong_Stadium" title="Makhulong Stadium">Makhulong Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehlareng_Stadium" title="Mehlareng Stadium">Mehlareng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Stadium" title="Modderfontein Stadium">Modderfontein Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng_Stadium" title="Mohlakeng Stadium">Mohlakeng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potgietersrus_Rugby_Stadium" title="Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium">Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge_Stadium" title="Rabie Ridge Stadium">Rabie Ridge Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Stadium" title="Rand Stadium">Rand Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Hockey_Stadium" title="Randburg Hockey Stadium">Randburg Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruimsig_Stadium" title="Ruimsig Stadium">Ruimsig Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaba_Stadium" title="Sinaba Stadium">Sinaba Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Stadium" title="FNB Stadium">Soccer City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Cricket_Oval" title="Soweto Cricket Oval">Soweto Cricket Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJ_Stadium" title="UJ Stadium">UJ Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Stadium" title="Union Stadium">Union Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Stadium" title="Wanderers Stadium">Wanderers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowmoore_Park" title="Willowmoore Park">Willowmoore Park Stadium</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wanderers" title="Old Wanderers">Old Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAM_Brink_Stadium" title="PAM Brink Stadium">PAM Brink Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeBuyCars_Dome" title="WeBuyCars Dome">WeBuyCars Dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glendower_Golf_Club" title="Glendower Golf Club">Glendower Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Golf_Club" title="Randpark Golf Club">Randpark Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Johannesburg_%26_Kensington_Golf_Club" title="Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club">Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Racecourse" title="Turffontein Racecourse">Turffontein Racecourse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsports<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education_and_research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Education" title="Johannesburg">Education and research</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Education" title="Gauteng Department of Education">GDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_%26_Individual_Development_Association" title="Community & Individual Development Association">CIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_Tertiary_Institutions_of_the_Northern_Metropolis" title="Foundation of Tertiary Institutions of the Northern Metropolis">FOTIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_South_Africa" title="Geological Society of South Africa">Geological Society of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Institute_for_Development_Studies" title="Mandela Institute for Development Studies">Mandela Institute for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Audience_Research_Foundation" title="South African Audience Research Foundation">SAARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Heritage_Science_and_Conservation" title="South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation">South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Sponsorship_Programme_South_Africa" title="Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa">Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Childrens_Library" title="Alexandra Childrens Library">Alexandra Childrens Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Library" title="Brenthurst Library">Brenthurst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club#Library" title="Rand Club">Buckland Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Library" title="Johannesburg City Library">Johannesburg Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_East_Public_Library" title="Orlando East Public Library">Orlando East Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Library" title="Randburg Library">Randburg Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Libraries,_collections_and_museums" title="University of Johannesburg">UJ Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Libraries" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study">Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_Road_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Bunting Road Campus Auckland Park">APB Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Kingsway Campus Auckland Park">APK Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Doornfontein" title="University of Johannesburg">Doornfontein Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Soweto" title="University of Johannesburg">Soweto Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Art,_Design_and_Architecture" title="University of Johannesburg">Art, Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#College_of_Business_and_Economics" title="University of Johannesburg">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Education" title="University of Johannesburg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of Johannesburg">Engineering and the Built Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Health_Sciences" title="University of Johannesburg">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Humanities" title="University of Johannesburg">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Law" title="University of Johannesburg">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Science" title="University of Johannesburg">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_the_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Campuses of the University of the Witwatersrand">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_Studies_Institute" title="Evolutionary Studies Institute">Evolutionary Studies Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Institute" title="Global Change Institute">Global Change Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Mining_Water_Research_Unit" title="Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit">Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Planetarium" title="Johannesburg Planetarium">Johannesburg Planetarium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Papers" title="Philosophical Papers">Philosophical Papers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre Complex</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Commerce,_Law,_and_Management" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Commerce, Law and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Engineering and the Built Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Architecture_%26_Planning" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Architecture & Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Chemical_and_Metallurgical_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering">School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Civil and Environmental Engineering">School of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Health_Sciences" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Humanities" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Science" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIDA_City_Campus" title="CIDA City Campus">CIDA City Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIE_MSA" title="IIE MSA">IIE MSA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other tertiary<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/AFDA,_The_School_for_the_Creative_Economy" title="AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy">AFDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Johannesburg_College" title="Central Johannesburg College">Central Johannesburg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityVarsity" title="CityVarsity">CityVarsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin" title="Damelin">Damelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin_Correspondence_College" title="Damelin Correspondence College">Damelin Correspondence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscape_Design_College" title="Inscape Design College">Inscape Design College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_College" title="Lyceum College">Lyceum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrand Graduate Institute">Midrand Graduate Institute</a></li> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Institute_of_Business_Science" title="Gordon Institute of Business Science">Gordon Institute of Business Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMM_Graduate_School" title="IMM Graduate School">IMM Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Institute_of_Education" title="The Independent Institute of Education">Independent Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Education" title="Milpark Education">Milpark Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regenesys_Business_School" title="Regenesys Business School">Regenesys Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Theological_Seminary" title="Auckland Park Theological Seminary">Auckland Park Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Theological_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa">Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Bet_Mordechai" title="Kollel Bet Mordechai">Kollel Bet Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Yad_Shaul" title="Kollel Yad Shaul">Kollel Yad Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubavitch_Yeshiva_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah of Johannesburg">Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine_College_of_South_Africa" title="St Augustine College of South Africa">St Augustine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Theological_Seminary" title="South African Theological Seminary">South African Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Yeshivah Gedolah of Johannesburg">Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Alberton" title="Hoërskool Alberton">Hoërskool Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Glen_High_School" title="Allen Glen High School">Allen Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Boys%27_High_School" title="Athlone Boys' High School">Athlone Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnato_Park_High_School" title="Barnato Park High School">Barnato Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_High_School" title="Boksburg High School">Boksburg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopasenatla_Secondary_School" title="Bopasenatla Secondary School">Bopasenatla Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_High_School" title="Bryanston High School">Bryanston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Dinamika" title="Hoërskool Dinamika">Hoërskool Dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Florida" title="Hoërskool Florida">Hoërskool Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen_High_School" title="The Glen High School">The Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_High_School" title="Germiston High School">Germiston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside_High_School" title="Greenside High School">Greenside High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_High_School_(South_Africa)" title="Hyde Park High School (South Africa)">Hyde Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Boys" title="Jeppe High School for Boys">Jeppe High School for Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Girls" title="Jeppe High School for Girls">Jeppe High School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Johannesburg" title="King Edward VII School, Johannesburg">King Edward VII School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Marais_Viljoen" title="Hoërskool Marais Viljoen">Hoërskool Marais Viljoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Secondary_School" title="Meadowlands Secondary School">Meadowlands Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moletsane_High_School" title="Moletsane High School">Moletsane High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Monument" title="Hoërskool Monument">Hoërskool Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Isaacson_High_School" title="Morris Isaacson High School">Morris Isaacson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_High_School" title="Naledi High School">Naledi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff_High_School" title="Northcliff High School">Northcliff High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchards_Primary_School" title="Orchards Primary School">Orchards Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Boys%27_High_School" title="Parktown Boys' High School">Parktown Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview_Senior_Primary_School" title="Parkview Senior Primary School">Parkview Senior Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandown High School, Johannesburg">Sandown High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandringham High School, Johannesburg">Sandringham High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Adamson_High_School" title="Sir John Adamson High School">Sir John Adamson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Boys%27_High_School" title="Springs Boys' High School">Springs Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thutolore_Secondary_School" title="Thutolore Secondary School">Thutolore Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Voortrekker_(Boksburg)" title="Hoërskool Voortrekker (Boksburg)">Hoërskool Voortrekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Girls%27_High_School" title="Waverley Girls' High School">Waverley Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_Secondary_School" title="Westbury Secondary School">Westbury Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_International_College" title="Ashton International College">Ashton International College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Academy_of_Excellence" title="Auckland Park Academy of Excellence">Auckland Park Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Private_School" title="Aurora Private School">Aurora Private School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_College_(South_Africa)" title="Charter College (South Africa)">Charter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Lonehill" title="Crawford College, Lonehill">Crawford College, Lonehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Sandton" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford College, Sandton">Crawford College, Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helpmekaar_Kollege" title="Helpmekaar Kollege">Helpmekaar Kollege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Convent" title="Parktown Convent">Holy Family College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japari_School" title="Japari School">Japari School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Muslim_School" title="Johannesburg Muslim School">Johannesburg Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_David_Schools,_Johannesburg" title="King David Schools, Johannesburg">King David Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead_College" title="Kingsmead College">Kingsmead College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Muslim_School" title="Lenasia Muslim School">Lenasia Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers_Linmeyer" title="Marist Brothers Linmeyer">Marist Brothers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_School_(Johannesburg)" title="Redhill School (Johannesburg)">Redhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridge_School" title="The Ridge School">The Ridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roedean_School_(South_Africa)" title="Roedean School (South Africa)">Roedean School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College,_Johannesburg" title="Sacred Heart College, Johannesburg">Sacred Heart College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_for_Girls" title="St. Andrew's School for Girls">St Andrew's School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barnabas_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St Barnabas College (Johannesburg)">St Barnabas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_College,_Bedfordview" title="St Benedict's College, Bedfordview">St Benedict's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Germiston" title="St Catherine's School, Germiston">St Catherine's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Marist,_Inanda" title="St David's Marist, Inanda">St David's Marist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls,_Boksburg" title="St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg">St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dunstan%27s_College_(South_Africa)" title="St. Dunstan's College (South Africa)">St Dunstan's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St John's College (Johannesburg)">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_School_(Rosettenville)" title="St. Martin's School (Rosettenville)">St Martin's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_School,_Waverley" title="St Mary's School, Waverley">St Mary's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Johannesburg" title="St Peter's College, Johannesburg">St Peter's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stithians_College" title="St Stithians College">St Stithians College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Academy_School,_Johannesburg" title="Torah Academy School, Johannesburg">Torah Academy School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_College_of_South_Africa" title="Yeshiva College of South Africa">Yeshiva College of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_Maharsha_Beis_Aharon" title="Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon">Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_Academy" title="African Leadership Academy">African Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branson_School_of_Entrepreneurship" title="Branson School of Entrepreneurship">Branson School of Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanya_College" title="Khanya College">Khanya College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mount_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Mount Waldorf School">Michael Mount Waldorf School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Johannesburg" title="American International School of Johannesburg">American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Internationale_Schule_Johannesburg" title="Deutsche Internationale Schule Johannesburg">Deutsche Internationale Schule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_School_of_Johannesburg" title="Japanese School of Johannesburg">Japanese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Jules_Verne_(South_Africa)" title="Lycée Jules Verne (South Africa)">Lycée Jules Verne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Parks_and_Zoo" title="Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo">Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke_Johannesburg_Academic_Hospital" title="Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital">Charlotte Maxeke Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Hospital" title="Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital">Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Joseph_Hospital" title="Helen Joseph Hospital">Helen Joseph Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leratong_Hospital" title="Leratong Hospital">Leratong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Hospital" title="Milpark Hospital">Milpark Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital">Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholosong_Hospital" title="Pholosong Hospital">Pholosong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_Mother_and_Child_Hospital" title="Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital">Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_Memorial_Hospital" title="Tambo Memorial Hospital">Tambo Memorial Hospital</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Military_Hospital,_Baragwanath" title="Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath">Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Hospital_(Johannesburg)" title="Queen Victoria Hospital (Johannesburg)">Queen Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Memorial_Hospital_for_Children" title="Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children">Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water supply<br />and sanitation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Highlands_Water_Project" title="Lesotho Highlands Water Project">Lesotho Highlands Water Project</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Dam" title="Vaal Dam">Vaal Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Barrage" title="Vaal Barrage">Vaal Barrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water towers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Water_Tower_Midrand" title="Grand Central Water Tower Midrand">Grand Central Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville_Water_Tower" title="Yeoville Water Tower">Yeoville Water Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Power" title="City Power">City Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Power_Station" title="Kelvin Power Station">Kelvin Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibo_Gauteng_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station">Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct_power_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct power stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Power_Station,_Johannesburg" title="President Street Power Station, Johannesburg">President Street Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law enforcement and<br />emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Metro Police departments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Johannesburg_Emergency_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Johannesburg Emergency Services (page does not exist)">Johannesburg Emergency Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berea_Fire_Station" title="Berea Fire Station">Berea Fire Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Ekurhuleni_Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Ekurhuleni Disaster and Emergency Management Services (page does not exist)">Ekurhuleni Disaster & Emergency Management Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charities and NGOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionAid" title="ActionAid">ActionAid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa%27s_Young_Entrepreneurs" title="Africa's Young Entrepreneurs">Africa's Young Entrepreneurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Parks" title="African Parks">African Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigshoes_Foundation" title="Bigshoes Foundation">Bigshoes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Sizanani" title="Camp Sizanani">Camp Sizanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Fire_International" title="Children of Fire International">Children of Fire International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Water_Foundation" title="Global Water Foundation">Global Water Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveLife_South_Africa" title="LoveLife South Africa">LoveLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Fund" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Fund">Nelson Mandela Children's Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Ending_Gardens" title="Never Ending Gardens">Never Ending Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosi%27s_Haven" title="Nkosi's Haven">Nkosi's Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POLAF" title="POLAF">POLAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Against_Rape" title="Woman Against Rape">Woman Against Rape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_units_and_formations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military units and formations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Army" title="South African Army">Army</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/46_South_African_Brigade" title="46 South African Brigade">46 South African Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_South_African_Infantry_Battalion" title="21 South African Infantry Battalion">21 South African Infantry Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Engineer_Support_Regiment" title="35 Engineer Support Regiment">35 Engineer Support Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhukhune_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment">Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mlangeni_Regiment" title="Andrew Mlangeni Regiment">Andrew Mlangeni Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rifles" title="Bambatha Rifles">Bambatha Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Light_Horse_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment">Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Regiment">Johannesburg Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenong_Regiment" title="Lenong Regiment">Lenong Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_Regiment" title="OR Tambo Regiment">OR Tambo Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Light_Infantry" title="Rand Light Infantry">Rand Light Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfontein_Artillery_Regiment" title="Sandfontein Artillery Regiment">Sandfontein Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mahlangu_Regiment" title="Solomon Mahlangu Regiment">Solomon Mahlangu Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWombe_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="IWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment">iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Military_Health_Service" title="South African Military Health Service">SAMHS</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Medical_Battalion_Group" title="6 Medical Battalion Group">6 Medical Battalion Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disbanded units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Army" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Command" title="Witwatersrand Command">Witwatersrand Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SA_Army_Troop_Information_Unit" title="SA Army Troop Information Unit">SA Army Troop Information Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Locating_Regiment" title="2 Locating Regiment">2 Locating Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier_Squadron" title="3rd Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron">3 Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_South_African_Infantry_Division" title="7 South African Infantry Division">7 South African Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Reception_Depot" title="15 Reception Depot">15 Reception Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="72 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">72 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="73 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">73 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiment_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Regiment University of the Witwatersrand">Regiment University of the Witwatersrand</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commando_System_(South_Africa)" title="Commando System (South Africa)">Commandos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberton_Commando" title="Alberton Commando">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Commando" title="Atlas Commando">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni_Commando" title="Benoni Commando">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_Commando" title="Boksburg Commando">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan_Commando" title="Brakpan Commando">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale_Commando" title="Edenvale Commando">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_Commando" title="East Park Commando">East Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Commando" title="Germiston Commando">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Commando" title="Johannesburg East Commando">Johannesburg East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_West_Commando" title="Johannesburg West Commando">Johannesburg West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_Commando" title="Kempton Park Commando">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Commando" title="Krugersdorp Commando">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Commando" title="Modderfontein Commando">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Commando" title="Nigel Commando">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Commando" title="Randburg Commando">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort_Commando" title="Roodepoort Commando">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_Commando" title="Sandton Commando">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Commando" title="Springs Commando">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmerpan_Commando" title="Wemmerpan Commando">Wemmerpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park_Commando" title="West Park Commando">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_Commando" title="West Rand Commando">West Rand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Special_Forces" title="South African Special Forces">Special Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Group" title="Hunter Group">Hunter Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">SAAF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Squadron_SAAF" title="4 Squadron SAAF">4 Squadron SAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Squadron_SAAF" title="10 Squadron SAAF">10 Squadron SAAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Category:Greater Johannesburg">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Johannesburg" title="Category:Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Economy of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Economy of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Economy of South Africa">Economy of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Economy of the Western Cape">Western Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gauteng" title="Economy of Gauteng">Gauteng</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of South Africa"><img alt="Flag of South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_South_Africa" title="Mining industry of South Africa">Mining industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_South_Africa" title="Coal in South Africa">Coal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_South_Africa" title="Agriculture in South Africa">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaling_in_South_Africa" title="Whaling in South Africa">Whaling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Africa" title="Automotive industry in South Africa">Automotive industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_South_Africa" title="List of banks in South Africa">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_South_Africa" title="Gambling in South Africa">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Africa" title="Tourism in South Africa">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism_in_South_Africa" title="Ecotourism in South Africa">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_tourism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT tourism in South Africa">LGBT tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Africa" title="Telecommunications in South Africa">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Nuclear_Energy_Corporation" title="South African Nuclear Energy Corporation">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_South_Africa" title="List of power stations in South Africa">Power stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_South_Africa" title="Economic history of South Africa">Economic history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_South_Africa" title="Great Depression in South Africa">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa" title="Disinvestment from South Africa">Disinvestment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Economic_Empowerment" title="Black Economic Empowerment">Black Economic Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad-Based_Black_Economic_Empowerment" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment">Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualifying_Small_Enterprises" title="Qualifying Small Enterprises">Qualifying Small Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QSE_Scorecard" class="mw-redirect" title="QSE Scorecard">Scorecard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exempted_Micro_Enterprises" title="Exempted Micro Enterprises">Exempted Micro Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macroeconomics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Treasury_(South_Africa)" title="National Treasury (South Africa)">National Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_South_Africa" title="Taxation in South Africa">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">South African rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index_(South_Africa)" title="Consumer price index (South Africa)">Consumer price index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of South African provinces by Human Development Index">Provinces by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_South_Africa" title="Foreign trade of South Africa"> Foreign trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_South_Africa" title="Corruption in South Africa">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Africa" title="List of companies of South Africa">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_traded_on_the_JSE" title="List of companies traded on the JSE">Traded companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugerrand" title="Krugerrand">Krugerrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Budget_of_South_Africa" title="National Budget of South Africa">National Budget of South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_debt" title="South Africa national debt">National debt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_South_Africa" title="Trade unions in South Africa">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_history_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_history_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political history of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mapungubwe" title="Kingdom of Mapungubwe">Kingdom of Mapungubwe</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1075</span>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1220</span>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> (1652–1806)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mthethwa_Paramountcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mthethwa Paramountcy">Mthethwa Paramountcy</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>–1817)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ndwandwe" title="Ndwandwe">Ndwandwe Kingdom</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>–1819)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (1795–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zulu Kingdom</a> (1816–1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Republic" title="Natalia Republic">Natalia Republic</a> (1839–1843)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal Colony</a> (1843–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a> (1854–1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (1856–1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Griqualand_East" title="Griqualand East">Griqualand East</a> (1861–1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Griqualand_West" title="Griqualand West">Griqualand West</a> (1870–1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Goshen" title="State of Goshen">Goshen</a> (1882–1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stellaland" title="Stellaland">Stellaland</a> (1882–1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Republiek" title="Nieuwe Republiek">Nieuwe Republiek</a> (1884–1888)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Upingtonia" title="Upingtonia">Upingtonia</a> (1885–1887)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klein_Vrystaat" title="Klein Vrystaat">Klein Vrystaat</a> (1886–1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River Colony</a> (1902–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal Colony</a> (1902–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> (1910–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> (1976–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a> (1977–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venda" title="Venda">Venda</a> (1979–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a> (1981–1994)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa" title="Early history of South Africa">Pre-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bantu_expansion" title="Bantu expansion">Bantu migrations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salt_River" title="Battle of Salt River">Battle of Salt River</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1652%E2%80%931815)" title="History of South Africa (1652–1815)">1652–1815</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cape_Colony_before_1806#First_settlement" title="History of the Cape Colony before 1806">Dutch settlement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Huguenots_in_South_Africa" title="Huguenots in South Africa">French Huguenot settlement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi%E2%80%93Dutch_Wars" title="Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars">Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muizenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Muizenberg">Battle of Muizenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1815%E2%80%931910)" title="History of South Africa (1815–1910)">1815–1910</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mfecane" title="Mfecane">Mfecane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1820_Settlers" title="1820 Settlers">1820 Settlers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boer_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer Republics">Boer Republics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Civil_War" title="Transvaal Civil War">Transvaal Civil War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Wars_(1879%E2%80%931915)" title="South African Wars (1879–1915)">South African Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Act_1909" title="South Africa Act 1909">South Africa Act 1909</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Convention_(South_Africa)" title="National Convention (South Africa)">National Convention</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1910%E2%80%9348)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Africa (1910–48)">1910–1948</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa_campaign" title="South West Africa campaign">South West Africa campaign</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Rebellion" title="Rand Rebellion">Rand Rebellion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_South_Africa" title="Great Depression in South Africa">Great Depression</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_African_Mine_Workers%27_Union_strike" title="1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike">1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustans</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_South_African_general_election" title="1948 South African general election">1948 general election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_legislation" title="Apartheid legislation">Apartheid legislation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pass_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass laws">Pass laws</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coloured-vote_constitutional_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured-vote constitutional crisis">Coloured-vote constitutional crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Defiance_Campaign" title="Defiance Campaign">Defiance Campaign</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_(South_Africa)" title="Women's March (South Africa)">Women's March 1956</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Alexandra_bus_boycott" title="1957 Alexandra bus boycott">1957 Alexandra bus boycott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_South_African_republic_referendum" title="1960 South African republic referendum">1960 republic referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa_during_apartheid" title="Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid">International isolation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_1761" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761">UN Resolution 1761</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_591" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 591">UNSC Resolution 591</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academic_boycott_of_South_Africa" title="Academic boycott of South Africa">Academic boycott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa" title="Disinvestment from South Africa">Disinvestment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constructive_engagement" title="Constructive engagement">Constructive engagement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tar_Baby_Option" class="mw-redirect" title="Tar Baby Option">Tar Baby Option</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_boycott_of_South_Africa_during_the_apartheid_era" title="Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era">Sporting boycott</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid-era_South_Africa_and_the_Olympics" title="Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics">Olympics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_and_apartheid" title="Rugby union and apartheid">Rugby union</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Durban_Moment" title="Durban Moment">Durban Moment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">Border War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations#Strategic_relations" title="Israel–South Africa relations">Israeli alliance</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_Agreement" title="Israel–South Africa Agreement">Israel–South Africa Agreement</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto Uprising</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="South Africa and weapons of mass destruction">Weapons of mass destruction</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Project_Coast" title="Project Coast">Project Coast</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Street bombing">Church Street bombing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_constitutional_referendum" title="1983 South African constitutional referendum">1983 constitutional referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Langa_massacre" title="Langa massacre">Langa massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_speech" title="Rubicon speech">Rubicon speech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vula" title="Operation Vula">Operation Vula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dakar_Conference" title="Dakar Conference">Dakar Conference</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Transkei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Transkei coup d'état">Transkei coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Ciskei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Ciskei coup d'état">Ciskei coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Venda_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Venda coup d'état">Venda coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Third_Force_(South_Africa)" title="Third Force (South Africa)">Third Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">CODESA</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre" title="Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre">Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bisho_massacre" title="Bisho massacre">Bisho massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_South_African_apartheid_referendum" title="1992 South African apartheid referendum">1992 apartheid referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Church_massacre" title="Saint James Church massacre">Saint James Church massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1994%E2%80%93present)" title="History of South Africa (1994–present)">Post-<br />apartheid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election" title="1994 South African general election">1994 general election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Cabinet of Nelson Mandela">Government of National Unity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_and_Development_Programme" title="Reconstruction and Development Programme">Reconstruction and Development Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Arms_Deal" title="South African Arms Deal">Arms Deal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Floor_crossing_(South_Africa)" title="Floor crossing (South Africa)">Floor crossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">Soweto bombings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Renaissance" title="African Renaissance">African Renaissance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travelgate_(South_Africa)" title="Travelgate (South Africa)">Travelgate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_South_Africa" title="Xenophobia in South Africa">Xenophobia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Kennedy_Road" title="Attack on Kennedy Road">Attack on Kennedy Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blikkiesdorp" title="Blikkiesdorp">Blikkiesdorp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marikana_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikana killings">Marikana massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_2012_Farm_Workers%27_strike" title="Western Cape 2012 Farm Workers' strike">2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nkandla_(homestead)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nkandla (homestead)">Nkandlagate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_South_Africa" title="Racism in South Africa">Racism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_platinum_strike" title="2014 South African platinum strike">2014 platinum strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Must_Fall" title="Rhodes Must Fall">#RhodesMustFall protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">#FeesMustFall student protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_riots,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshwane riots, 2016">Tshwane riots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_service_delivery_protests" title="2019 service delivery protests">2019 service delivery protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Johannesburg_riots" title="2019 Johannesburg riots">2019 Johannesburg riots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID-19 pandemic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Phala_Phala_Robbery" title="2020 Phala Phala Robbery">2020 Phala Phala Robbery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">2021 unrest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Calvinism" title="Afrikaner Calvinism">Afrikaner Calvinism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">Anarchism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azania" title="Azania">Azania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Baasskap" title="Baasskap">Baasskap</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boerehaat" title="Boerehaat">Boerehaat</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement" title="Black Consciousness Movement">Black Consciousness Movement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Independence">Cape Independence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Vow" title="Day of the Vow">Day of the Vow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greater_South_Africa" title="Greater South Africa">Greater South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rooi_gevaar" title="Rooi gevaar">Rooi gevaar</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_South_Africa" title="Slavery in South Africa">Slavery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Swart_gevaar" title="Swart gevaar">Swart gevaar</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Uitlander" title="Uitlander">Uitlander</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Volkstaat" title="Volkstaat">Volkstaat</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic and political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Bond" title="Afrikaner Bond">Afrikaner Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Party" title="Afrikaner Party">Afrikaner Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_Income_Tax_and_Usury_Party" title="Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party">AITUP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Political_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="African Political Organization">APO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Volksfront" title="Afrikaner Volksfront">AVF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_People%27s_Convention" title="Black People's Convention">BPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boerestaat_Party" title="Boerestaat Party">Boerestaat Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">CDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciskei_National_Independence_Party" title="Ciskei National Independence Party">CNIP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Ecology_Group" title="Cape Town Ecology Group">CTEG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Congress_of_Democrats" title="South African Congress of Democrats">COD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_Alliance" title="Congress Alliance">Congress Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_Objector_Support_Group" title="Conscientious Objector Support Group">COSG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of South Africa">CP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Front" title="Democratic Left Front">DLF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Dominion Party (South Africa)">Dominion Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa,_1973)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa, 1973)">DP (1973–1977)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">DP (1989–2000)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Transkei)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)">DPP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Movement_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialist Movement (South Africa)">DSM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/End_Conscription_Campaign" title="End Conscription Campaign">ECC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Federal Alliance (South Africa)">FA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Democrats_(South_Africa)" title="Federation of Democrats (South Africa)">FD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Genootskap_van_Regte_Afrikaners" title="Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners">Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Purified_National_Party" title="Purified National Party">GNP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Het_Volk_(political_party)" title="Het Volk (political party)">Het Volk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herenigde_Nasionale_Party" title="Herenigde Nasionale Party">HNP (Herenigde)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herstigte_Nasionale_Party" title="Herstigte Nasionale Party">HNP (Herstigte)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Democratic_Alternatives_in_South_Africa" title="Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa">IDASA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats" title="Independent Democrats">ID</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Independent Party (South Africa)">IP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_League_(South_Africa)" title="International Socialist League (South Africa)">ISL</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeugkrag" title="Jeugkrag">Jeugkrag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reform_Committee" title="Johannesburg Reform Committee">Johannesburg Reform Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Labour Party (South Africa)">Labour Party (1910–1958)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa,_1969)" title="Labour Party (South Africa, 1969)">Labour Party (1969–1994)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Liberal Party of South Africa">Liberal Party (1953–1968)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(South_Africa)" title="National Action (South Africa)">NA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Conservative Party (South Africa)">NCP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Labour Party (South Africa)">NLP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New National Party (South Africa)">NNP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">NP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(South_Africa,_1981)" title="National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)">NPP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Republic Party (South Africa)">NRP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_South_African_Students" title="National Union of South African Students">NUSAS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Occupy_South_Africa" title="Occupy South Africa">Occupy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orangia_Unie" title="Orangia Unie">Orangia Unie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vereniging_van_Oranjewerkers" title="Vereniging van Oranjewerkers">Oranjewerkers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orde_Boerevolk" title="Orde Boerevolk">Orde Boerevolk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_ANC_Voters_Network" title="Progressive ANC Voters Network">PAVN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Federal_Party" title="Progressive Federal Party">PFP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="Progressive Party (Cape Colony)">Progressive Party (Cape Colony)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Party (South Africa)">Progressive Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Reform Party (South Africa)">PRP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Freedom" title="Radio Freedom">Radio Freedom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Reform Party (South Africa)">Reform Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Business_Party" title="South African Business Party">SABP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Democratic Convention">SADECO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Indian_Congress" title="South African Indian Congress">SAIC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Students%27_Organisation" title="South African Students' Organisation">SASO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Youth_Congress" title="South African Youth Congress">SAYCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Youth_Revolutionary_Council" title="South African Youth Revolutionary Council">SAYRCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="South African Party (Cape Colony)">South African Party (Cape Colony)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party" title="South African Party">South African Party (1911–1934)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Republic_of_South_Africa)" title="South African Party (Republic of South Africa)">South African Party (1977–1980)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transkei_National_Independence_Party" title="Transkei National Independence Party">TNIP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torch_Commando" title="Torch Commando">Torch Commando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Federal_Party" title="Union Federal Party">UFP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Party_(South_Africa)" title="United Party (South Africa)">United Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Unionist Party (South Africa)">Unionist Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Venda" title="National Party of Venda">National Party of Venda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volksparty" title="Volksparty">Volksparty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Workers Party of South Africa">Workers Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Organisation_for_Socialist_Action" title="Workers Organisation for Socialist Action">WOSA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade unions and<br />social movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Privatisation_Forum" title="Anti-Privatisation Forum">APF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement" title="Black Consciousness Movement">BCM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Trade_Union_of_Transnet_Workers" title="Black Trade Union of Transnet Workers">BLATU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Non-European_Trade_Unions" title="Council of Non-European Trade Unions">CNETU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stevedoring_Workers_Union" title="Cape Town Stevedoring Workers Union">CTSWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Canning_Workers%27_Union" title="Food and Canning Workers' Union">FCWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Non-European_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of Non-European Trade Unions">FNETU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of South African Trade Unions">FOSATU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Workers%27_Union" title="Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union">ICU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)" title="Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)">IWW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_Union_of_South_Africa" title="Musicians Union of South Africa">MUSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Non-European_Unity_Movement" title="Non-European Unity Movement">NEUM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Railway_and_Harbour_Servants" title="National Union of Railway and Harbour Servants">NURHS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Performing_Arts_Workers%27_Equity" title="Performing Arts Workers' Equity">PAWE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union">SAAPAWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Congress_of_Trade_Unions" title="South African Congress of Trade Unions">SACTU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Industrial_Federation" title="South African Industrial Federation">SAIF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Railways_and_Harbours_Union" title="South African Railways and Harbours Union">SARHU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Trades_Union_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Trades Union Council">SATUC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_Spoorbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Spoorbund">Die Spoorbund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(South_Africa)" title="United Democratic Front (South Africa)">UDF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umkosi_Wezintaba" title="Umkosi Wezintaba">Umkosi Wezintaba</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paramilitary and<br />terrorist organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Azanian People's Liberation Army">APLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Resistance_Movement" title="African Resistance Movement">ARM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">BBB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boeremag" title="Boeremag">Boeremag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Gentile_National_Socialist_Movement" title="South African Gentile National Socialist Movement">Greyshirts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umkhonto_we_Sizwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Umkhonto we Sizwe">MK</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossewabrandwag" title="Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_die_Dood" title="Orde van die Dood">Orde van die Dood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/People_Against_Gangsterism_and_Drugs" title="People Against Gangsterism and Drugs">PAGAD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Front" title="South African National Front">SANF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Histories of<br />political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="History of the African National Congress">African National Congress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="History of the Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="History of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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