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href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit">అనువదించి,</a></span> తరువాత ఈ మూసను తీసివేయండి. అనువాదం చేయాల్సిన వ్యాస భాగం ఒకవే‌ళ ప్రధాన పేరుబరిలో వున్నట్లయితే పాఠ్యం సవరించు నొక్కినప్పుడు కనబడవచ్చు. అనువాదం పూర్తయినంతవరకు ఎర్రలింకులు లేకుండా చూడాలంటే ప్రస్తుత ఆంగ్ల కూర్పుని, భాషల లింకుల ద్వారా చూడండి<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:అనువాదకులకు వనరులు">అనువాదకులకు వనరులు</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4291646">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Green_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>తెలుగు వికీపీడియా <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81,_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:విధానాలు, మార్గదర్శకాలు">విధానాల్లో</a> ఒకదాన్ని ఈ పేజీ అక్షరబద్ధం చేస్తోంది.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">వాడుకరులందరూ అనుసరించి తీరాల్సిన విధానాన్ని ఇది వివరిస్తుంది. దీనిలో మార్పులేమైనా చెయ్యాలంటే, వాటికి <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:ఏకాభిప్రాయం">విస్తృత ఆమోదం</a> (కన్సెన్సస్) ఆవశ్యకం.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>మౌలిక పరిశోధనలు నిషిద్ధం</b> అనేది వికీపీడియా లోని వ్యాస విషయాన్ని నిర్దేశించే మూడు నిర్దేశకాల్లో ఒకటి. మిగతావి తటస్థ దృక్కోణం, నిర్ధారత్వం. </p><p>వికీపీడియాలో మౌలిక పరిశోధనా వ్యాసాలకు చోటు లేదు. మీరు రాసేది పరిశోధనా వ్యాసం కాదు అని నిర్ధారించే ఏకైక విధానం.. మీరు రాసిన విషయానికి సంబంధించిన విశ్వసనీయ మూలం/వనరు లను ఉదహరించడమే! </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="te" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">విషయాలు</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#నిర్వచనం"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">నిర్వచనం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#మూలాలు"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">మూలాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#విశ్వసనీయ_మూలాలు"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">విశ్వసనీయ మూలాలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#మూలాలను_వాడటం"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">మూలాలను వాడటం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#ప్రాథమిక,_ద్వితీయ,_తృతీయ_మూలాలు"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">ప్రాథమిక, ద్వితీయ, తృతీయ మూలాలు</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Synthesis_of_published_material_serving_to_advance_a_position"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Synthesis of published material serving to advance a position</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Citing_oneself"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Citing oneself</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Original_images"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Original images</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Related_policies"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Related policies</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Verifiability"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Verifiability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Neutral_point_of_view"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Neutral point of view</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="నిర్వచనం" data-mw-thread-id="h-నిర్వచనం"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-నిర్వచనం"></span>నిర్వచనం<span data-mw-comment-end="h-నిర్వచనం"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నిర్వచనం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>గతంలో ఏ విశ్వసనీయ వనరులోనూ ప్రచురించబడని వ్యాసాన్ని వికీపీడియాలో మౌలిక పరిశోధనా వ్యాసం అంటారు. ఇంతకు ముందు ప్రచురితం కాని వాదనలు, చర్చలు, భావనలు, డేటా, ఆలోచనలు, ప్రకటనలు, సిద్ధాంతాలు, ఇప్పటికే ప్రచురితమైన విషయాలపై సాగిన కొత్త విషయాలతో కూడిన పరిశోధనాత్మక విశ్లేషణ ఈ కోవలోకి వస్తాయి. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4291646"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>ఈ పేజీ గురించి ఒక్క ముక్కలో:</b> <div><ul><li>Wikipedia does <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:NOT">not</a> publish original thought: all material in Wikipedia must be attributable to a <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:V" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:V">reliable, published source</a>.</li><li>Articles may not contain any new analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position not clearly advanced by the sources.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4358455">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3589223">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint" style="width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81,_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:విధానాలు, మార్గదర్శకాలు">వికీపీడియా:విధానాలు, మార్గదర్శకాలు</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> వ్యాసరచన నియమాలు</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:తటస్థ దృక్కోణం">తటస్థ దృక్కోణం</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:నిర్ధారింప తగినది">నిర్ధారింప తగినది</a> <br/><a class="mw-selflink selflink">మౌలిక పరిశోధనలు నిషిద్ధం</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:జీవించి ఉన్నవారి చరిత్రలు">జీవించి ఉన్నవారి చరిత్రలు</a> <br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4" title="వికీపీడియా:విషయ ప్రాముఖ్యత">విషయ ప్రాముఖ్యత</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> ఇతర సభ్యులతో ప్రవర్తన</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:వికీ సాంప్రదాయం">మర్యాద</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:ఏకాభిప్రాయం">ఏకాభిప్రాయం</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:వ్యక్తిగత దూషణలు వద్దు">వ్యక్తిగత దూషణలు వద్దు</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:వివాద పరిష్కారం">వివాదాల పరిష్కారం</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:చట్టపరమైన బెదిరింపులు వద్దు">చట్టపరమైన బెదిరింపులు వద్దు</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> సర్వత్ర నియమావళి</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:ఏది వికీపీడియా కాదు">ఏది వికీపీడియా కాదు</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="వికీపీడియా:అన్ని నియమాలను బేఖాతరు చెయ్యండి">అన్ని నియమాలను బేఖాతరు చెయ్యండి</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikipedia does not publish original research or original thought</b>. This includes unpublished facts, arguments, speculation, and ideas; and any unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position. This means that <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:What_Wikipedia_is_not" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia is not</a> the place to publish your own opinions or experiences. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">Citing sources</a> and avoiding original research are inextricably linked: to demonstrate that you are not presenting original research, you must cite reliable sources that provide information <b>directly related</b> to the topic of the article, and that directly support the information as it is presented. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:No original research">Wikipedia:No original research</a> (NOR) is one of three content policies. The others are <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Neutral point of view">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view</a> (NPOV) and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a> (V). Jointly, these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles. Because they complement each other, they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another, and editors should familiarize themselves with all three. </p><p>If you have questions about particular examples of OR, or you need help because someone has accused you of posting OR, please see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_original_research/noticeboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:No original research/noticeboard (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">No original research noticeboard</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:NORN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:NORN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP:NORN</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="మూలాలు" data-mw-thread-id="h-మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-మూలాలు"></span>మూలాలు<span data-mw-comment-end="h-మూలాలు"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is encouraged: this is "source-based research", and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia. Take care, however, not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source, such as using material out of context. In short, <b>stick to the sources</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="విశ్వసనీయ_మూలాలు" data-mw-thread-id="h-విశ్వసనీయ_మూలాలు-మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.AF_.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-విశ్వసనీయ_మూలాలు-మూలాలు"></span>విశ్వసనీయ మూలాలు<span data-mw-comment-end="h-విశ్వసనీయ_మూలాలు-మూలాలు"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: విశ్వసనీయ మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4286135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ప్రధాన పేజీ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability#Sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability § Sources</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ఇవి కూడా చూడండి: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Reliable sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons#Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Reliable_sources</a></div> <p>Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source. "Original research" is material for which no reliable source can be found. The only way you can show that your edit is not original research is to produce a reliable published source that contains that material. Even with well-sourced material, however, if you use it out of context or to advance a position not <b>directly and explicitly</b> supported by the source you are also engaged in original research; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:SYN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:SYN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">below</a>. </p><p>In general the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published in university presses; university-level textbooks; magazines, journals, and books published by respected publishing houses; and mainstream newspapers. As a rule of thumb, the more people engaged in checking facts, analyzing legal issues, and scrutinizing the writing, the more reliable the publication. Material that is self-published, whether on paper or online, is generally not regarded as reliable, but see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability#Self-published_sources_(online_and_paper)" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">this section of Verifiability</a> for exceptions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="మూలాలను_వాడటం" data-mw-thread-id="h-మూలాలను_వాడటం-మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.81_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-మూలాలను_వాడటం-మూలాలు"></span>మూలాలను వాడటం<span data-mw-comment-end="h-మూలాలను_వాడటం-మూలాలు"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలను వాడటం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Information in an article must be <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:V" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:V">verifiable</a> in the references cited. Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments. Passages open to interpretation should be precisely cited or avoided. A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source's author(s). Drawing conclusions not evident in the reference is original research regardless of the type of source. It is important that references be cited in context and on topic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ప్రాథమిక,_ద్వితీయ,_తృతీయ_మూలాలు" data-mw-thread-id="h-ప్రాథమిక,_ద్వితీయ,_తృతీయ_మూలాల-మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A5.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.2C_.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.AF.2C_.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.83.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.AF_.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ప్రాథమిక,_ద్వితీయ,_తృతీయ_మూలాల-మూలాలు"></span>ప్రాథమిక, ద్వితీయ, తృతీయ మూలాలు<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ప్రాథమిక,_ద్వితీయ,_తృతీయ_మూలాల-మూలాలు"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ప్రాథమిక, ద్వితీయ, తృతీయ మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ఇవి కూడా చూడండి: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Attribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Attribution (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Attribution § Primary and secondary sources</a></div> <span id="PSTS"><table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;" class="plainlist"><span id="WP:PSTS"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:PSTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:PSTS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">వికీపీడియా:PSTS</a></li></ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>For the purposes of Wikipedia policies and guidelines, primary, secondary, and tertiary sources are defined as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Primary sources</b> are sources very close to the origin of a particular topic. An eyewitness account of a traffic accident is an example of a primary source. Primary sources that have been published by a reliable source may be used in Wikipedia, but only with care, because it is easy to misuse them. For that reason, anyone—without specialist knowledge—who reads the primary source should be able to verify that the Wikipedia passage agrees with the primary source. Any interpretation of primary source material requires a reliable secondary source for that interpretation. To the extent that part of an article relies on a primary source, it should:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>only make descriptive claims about the information found in the primary source, the accuracy and applicability of which is easily verifiable by any reasonable, educated person without specialist knowledge, and</li> <li>make no analytic, synthetic, interpretive, explanatory, or evaluative claims about the information found in the primary source.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Examples of primary sources include archeological artifacts; photographs; historical documents such as diaries, census results, video or transcripts of surveillance, public hearings, trials, or interviews; tabulated results of surveys or questionnaires; written or recorded notes of laboratory and field research, experiments or observations, published experimental results by the person(s) actually involved in the research; autobiographies, original philosophical works, religious scripture, administrative documents, and artistic and fictional works such as poems, scripts, screenplays, novels, motion pictures, videos, and television programs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Unsourced material obtained from a Wikipedian's personal experience, such as an unpublished eyewitness account, should not be added to articles. It would violate both this policy and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Verifiability</a>, and would cause Wikipedia to become a primary source for that material.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Secondary sources</b> are accounts at least one step removed from an event.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary sources may draw on primary sources and other secondary sources to create a general overview; or to make analytic or synthetic claims.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikipedia articles should rely on reliable, published secondary sources. All interpretive claims, analyses, or synthetic claims about primary sources must be referenced to a secondary source, rather than original analysis of the primary-source material by Wikipedia editors.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Tertiary sources</b> are publications such as encyclopedias or other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compendium (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">compendia</a> that sum up secondary and primary sources. For example, Wikipedia itself is a tertiary source. Many introductory textbooks may also be considered tertiary to the extent that they sum up multiple primary and secondary sources. Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources. Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others, and within any given tertiary source, some articles may be more reliable than others. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability#Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">WP:Verifiability#Reliable sources</a> describes some criteria for assessing reliability of sources.</li></ul> <p>Appropriate sourcing can be a complicated issue, and these are general rules. Deciding whether primary or secondary sources are more suitable on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment, and should be discussed on article talk pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Synthesis_of_published_material_serving_to_advance_a_position" data-mw-thread-id="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_serving_to_advance_a_position"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_serving_to_advance_a_position"></span>Synthesis of published material serving to advance a position<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_serving_to_advance_a_position"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=6" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Synthesis of published material serving to advance a position"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span id="SYNTHESIS"><table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;" class="plainlist"><span id="WP:SYN"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:SYN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:SYN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">వికీపీడియా:SYN</a></li></ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Material can often be put together in a way that constitutes original research even if its individual elements have been published by reliable sources. Synthesizing material occurs when an editor tries to demonstrate the validity of his or her <i>own</i> conclusions by citing sources that when put together <b>serve to advance the editor's position.</b> If the sources cited <i>do not</i> explicitly reach the same conclusion, or if the sources cited are not directly related to the subject of the article, then the editor is engaged in original research. Summarizing source material without changing its meaning is not synthesis; it is good editing. Best practice is to write Wikipedia articles by taking claims made by different reliable sources about a subject and putting those claims in our own words on an article page, with each claim attributable to a source that makes that claim explicitly. </p><p>Editors should not make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source, and B is published by a reliable source, then A and B can be joined together in an article to advance position C. This would be synthesis of published material serving to advance a position, which constitutes original research.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "A and B, therefore C" is acceptable only if a reliable source has published this argument in relation to the topic of the article. </p><p>Here is an example from a Wikipedia article, with the names changed. The article was about Jones: </p> <blockquote><p>Smith says that Jones committed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiarism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiarism (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">plagiarism</a> by copying references from another book. Jones denies this, and says it's acceptable scholarly practice to use other people's books to find new references.</p></blockquote> <p>That much is fine. Now comes the unpublished synthesis of published material. The following material was added to that same Wikipedia article just after the above two sentences: </p> <blockquote><p>If Jones's claim that he consulted the original sources is false, this would be contrary to the practice recommended in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Manual of Style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Chicago Manual of Style</a></i>, which requires citation of the source actually consulted. The <i>Chicago Manual of Style</i> does not call violating this rule "plagiarism". Instead, plagiarism is defined as using a source's information, ideas, words, or structure without citing them.</p></blockquote> <p>This entire paragraph is original research, because it expresses the editor's opinion that, given the <i>Chicago Manual of Style's</i> definition of plagiarism, Jones did not commit it. To make the paragraph consistent with this policy, a reliable source is needed <i>that specifically comments on the Smith and Jones dispute</i> and makes the same point about the <i>Chicago Manual of Style</i> and plagiarism. In other words, that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source <i>in relation to the topic</i> before it can be published in Wikipedia by a contributor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citing_oneself" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citing_oneself"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citing_oneself"></span>Citing oneself<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citing_oneself"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=7" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Citing oneself"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;" class="plainlist"><span id="WP:COS"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:COS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:COS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">వికీపీడియా:COS</a></li></ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>This policy does not prohibit editors with specialist knowledge from adding their knowledge to Wikipedia, but it does prohibit them from drawing on their personal knowledge without citing their sources. If an editor has published the results of his or her research in a reliable publication, the editor may cite that source while writing in the third person and complying with our <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Neutral point of view">NPOV policy</a>. See also Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Conflict_of_interest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Conflict of interest (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">guidelines on conflict of interest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Original_images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Original_images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Original_images"></span>Original images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Original_images"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=8" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Original images"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;" class="plainlist"><span id="WP:OI"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:OI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:OI (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">వికీపీడియా:OI</a></li></ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pictures have enjoyed a broad exception from this policy, in that Wikipedia editors are encouraged to take photographs or draw pictures or diagrams and upload them, releasing them under the <a href="/wiki/GFDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a> or another free license, to illustrate articles. This is welcomed because images generally do not <i>propose unpublished ideas or arguments</i>, the core reason behind the NOR policy. Also, because of copyright law in a number of countries, and its relationship to the work of building a free encyclopedia, there are relatively few publicly available images we can take and use. Wikipedia editors' pictures fill a needed role. </p><p>A disadvantage of allowing original photographs to be uploaded is the possibility of editors using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photo_manipulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photo manipulation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">photo manipulation</a> to distort the facts or position being illustrated by the photo. Manipulated images should be prominently noted as such. If the manipulation materially affects the encyclopedic value of the image, they should be posted to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Images_and_media_for_deletion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Images and media for deletion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Images for deletion</a>. Images that constitute original research in any other way are not allowed, such as a diagram of a hydrogen atom showing extra particles in the nucleus as theorized by the uploader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_policies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_policies"></span>Related policies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_policies"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=9" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Related policies"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verifiability" data-mw-thread-id="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"></span>Verifiability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=10" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Verifiability"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ప్రధాన పేజీ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a></div> <p>The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is <b>verifiability, not truth</b>. This policy and the verifiability policy reinforce each other by requiring that only assertions, theories, opinions, and arguments that have already been published in a reliable source may be used in Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neutral_point_of_view" data-mw-thread-id="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"></span>Neutral point of view<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=11" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Neutral point of view"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ప్రధాన పేజీ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Neutral point of view">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view</a></div> <p>The prohibition against original research limits the possibility that editors may present their own points of view in articles. By reinforcing the importance of including verifiable research produced by others, this policy promotes the inclusion of multiple points of view. Consequently, this policy reinforces our neutrality policy. In many cases, there are multiple established views of any given topic. In such cases, no single position, no matter how well researched, is authoritative. It is not the responsibility of any one editor to research <i>all</i> points of view. But when incorporating research into an article, it is important that editors provide context for this point of view, by indicating how prevalent the position is, and whether it is held by a majority or minority. </p><p>The inclusion of a view that is held only by a tiny minority may constitute original research. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimbo Wales</a> has said of this: </p> <ul><li>If your viewpoint is in the majority, then it should be easy to substantiate it with reference to commonly accepted reference texts;</li> <li>If your viewpoint is held by a significant minority, then it should be easy to name prominent adherents;</li> <li>If your viewpoint is held by an extremely small minority, then — whether it's true or not, whether you can prove it or not — it doesn't belong in Wikipedia, except perhaps in some ancillary article. Wikipedia is not the place for original research.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=12" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: See also"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Original research">Original research</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> — template used to warn of original research</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Synthesis" title="మూస:Synthesis">Synthesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> — template used to warn of unpublished synthesis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_original_research/history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:No original research/history (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:No original research/history</a> — origins of this policy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">How to cite sources</a></li> <li><a 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4294021">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="మూస:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Wikipedia policies and guidelines (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Five_pillars" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Five pillars">Five pillars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:What_Wikipedia_is_not" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Ignore_all_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Ignore all rules (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Ignore all rules</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Policies"><img alt="Policies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:What_Wikipedia_is_not" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Image_use_policy" title="వికీపీడియా:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Article_titles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Article titles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guidelines"><img alt="Guidelines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/17px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/26px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/34px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Notability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Autobiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Autobiography (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Plagiarism" title="వికీపీడియా:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Do_not_create_hoaxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Do not create hoaxes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Fringe_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Fringe theories (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Patent_nonsense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Patent nonsense (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:External_links" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:External links">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Portal/Guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Portal/Guidelines (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Portal namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Policies"><img alt="Policies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Civility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Civility (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Consensus" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Editing_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Editing policy (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Editing policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Harassment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Harassment (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Vandalism" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Ignore_all_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Ignore all rules (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_personal_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Ownership_of_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Ownership of content (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Edit_warring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Edit warring (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Dispute_resolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Dispute resolution (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Sock_puppetry" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Sock puppetry">Sock puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_legal_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Child_protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Child protection (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Paid-contribution_disclosure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Paid-contribution disclosure (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guidelines"><img alt="Guidelines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/17px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/26px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/34px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Assume_good_faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Assume good faith (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Conflict_of_interest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Conflict of interest (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Disruptive_editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Disruptive editing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Etiquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Etiquette (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Gaming_the_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Gaming the system (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Please do not bite the newcomers (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Courtesy_vanishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Courtesy vanishing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Responding_to_threats_of_harm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Responding to threats of harm (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Responding to threats of harm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=Policies&#124;Policies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Policies"><img alt="Policies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Deletion_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Proposed_deletion" title="వికీపీడియా:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="వికీపీడియా:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Proposed_deletion_(books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Proposed deletion (books) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Books</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Attack_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Attack page (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Oversight (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Revision_deletion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Revision deletion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=Policies&#124;Policies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Policies"><img alt="Policies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Banning_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Banning policy (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Blocking_policy" title="వికీపీడియా:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=Guidelines&#124;Guidelines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guidelines"><img alt="Guidelines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/17px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/26px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/34px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Article_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Article size (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Be_bold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Be bold (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Hatnote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Hatnote (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Talk_page_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Signatures" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Broad-concept_article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Broad-concept article (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Broad-concept article</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Contents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Contents (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Make_technical_articles_understandable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Make technical articles understandable (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Understandability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Images (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Layout" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Lead section (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Linking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Linking (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="వికీపీడియా:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Categorization" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Template_namespace" class="mw-disambig" title="వికీపీడియా:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=Guidelines&#124;Guidelines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guidelines"><img alt="Guidelines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/17px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/26px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/34px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Project_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Project namespace (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:WikiProject_Council/Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:WikiProject Council/Guide (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:User_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Userboxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Userboxes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Subpages" title="వికీపీడియా:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;">WMF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=Policies&#124;Policies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Policies"><img alt="Policies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/values/">Values</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/FAQ/en" class="extiw" title="wmf:FAQ/en">FAQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/15px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/23px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:List_of_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:List of policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/15px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/23px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:List_of_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:List of guidelines (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">List of guidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Principles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Lists of attempts in creating fundamental principles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=13" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Notes"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Various professional fields treat the distinction between primary and secondary sources in differing fashions. Some fields and references also further distinguish between secondary and tertiary sources. Primary, secondary and tertiary sources are broadly defined here for the purposes of Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definitions of primary sources: <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.unr.edu/instruction/help/primary.html">University of Nevada, Reno Libraries</a> define primary sources as providing "an inside view of a particular event". They offer as examples: <b>original documents</b>, such as autobiographies, diaries, e-mail, interviews, letters, minutes, news film footage, official records, photographs, raw research data, and speeches; <b>creative works</b>, such as art, drama, films, music, novels, poetry; and <b>relics or artifacts</b>, such as buildings, clothing, DNA, furniture, jewelry, pottery.</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/primarysources.html">University of California, Berkeley library</a> offers this definition: "Primary sources enable the researcher to get as close as possible to what actually happened during an historical event or time period. Primary sources were either created during the time period being studied, or were created at a later date by a participant in the events being studied (as in the case of memoirs) and they reflect the individual viewpoint of a participant or observer."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/primarysources.html">University of California, Berkeley library</a> defines "secondary source" as "a work that interprets or analyzes an historical event or phenomenon. It is generally at least one step removed from the event".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib1.bmcc.cuny.edu/help/sources.html">Borough of Manhattan Community College, A. Philip Randolph Memorial Library, "Research Help:Primary vs. Secondary Sources"</a> notes that a secondary source "analyzes and interprets primary sources", is a "second-hand account of an historical event" or "interprets creative work". It also states that a secondary source "analyzes and interprets research results" or "analyzes and interprets scientific discoveries".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalhistoryday.org/SecondarySources.htm">The National History Day website</a> states simply that: "Secondary sources are works of synthesis and interpretation based upon primary sources and the work of other authors."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mr. Wales disapproves of synthesized historical theories and states: "Some who completely understand why Wikipedia ought not create novel theories of physics by citing the results of experiments and so on and synthesizing them into something new, may fail to see how the same thing applies to history." (Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017591.html">"Original research"</a>, December 6, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006715.html">"WikiEN-l roy_q_royce@hotmail.com: --A Request RE a WIKIArticle--"</a>, September 29, 2003.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Further_reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Further_reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Further_reading"></span>Further reading<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Further_reading"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=14" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Further reading"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4246472">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3779865">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning materials about <i><b><a href="https://te.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Publishing_original_research" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversity:Publishing original research">Wikiversity:Publishing original research</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-July/005288.html">Crackpot articles</a>, mailing list, July 12, 2003.</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006653.html">"NPOV and 'new physics'"</a>, mailing list, September 26, 2003.</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006663.html">"NPOV and 'new physics'"</a>, mailing list, September 26, 2003 (followup to above)</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017557.html">"Original research"</a>, mailing list, December 3, 2004</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017591.html">"Original research"</a>, mailing list, December 6, 2004</li></ul></span></span>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="మరిన్ని ఎంపికలు" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">మరిన్ని</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >వెతుకు</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="పేజీలలో ఈ పాఠ్యం కొరకు వెతుకు" value="వెతుకు"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="కచ్చితంగా ఇదే పేరుతో పేజీ ఉంటే అక్కడికి తీసుకెళ్ళు" value="వెళ్లు"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ చూడండి"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">మార్గదర్శకము</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ చూడండి [z]" accesskey="z"><span>మొదటి పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="ఓ యాదృచ్చిక పేజీని చూడండి [x]" accesskey="x"><span>యాదృచ్ఛిక పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-రచ్చబండ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1"><span>రచ్చబండ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF"><span>వికీపీడియా గురించి</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Contact_us"><span>సంప్రదింపు పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" title="మాకు తోడ్పడండి"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-పరస్పరక్రియ" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-పరస్పరక్రియ vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-పరస్పరక్రియ-label" > <h3 id="p-పరస్పరక్రియ-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">పరస్పరక్రియ</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ఇటీవలి మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span>కొత్త పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="n-దస్త్రం-ఎక్కింపు" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:File_Upload_Wizard"><span>దస్త్రం ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">పరికరాల పెట్టె</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="ఇక్కడికి లింకై ఉన్న అన్ని వికీ పేజీల జాబితా [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ఇక్కడికి లింకున్న పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" rel="nofollow" title="ఈ పేజీకి లింకై ఉన్న పేజీల్లో జరిగిన ఇటీవలి మార్పులు [k]" accesskey="k"><span>సంబంధిత మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/వికీపీడియా:ఫైల్_ఎక్కింపు_విజర్డు" title="దస్త్రాలను ఎక్కించండి [u]" accesskey="u"><span>దస్త్రపు ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక పేజీలన్నిటి జాబితా [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ప్రత్యేక పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82&oldid=3751122" title="ఈ పేజీకి చెందిన ఈ కూర్పుకు శాశ్వత లింకు"><span>శాశ్వత లింకు</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:मूल शोध नहीं – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:मूल शोध नहीं" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ವಂತ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಸಲ್ಲದು – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ವಂತ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಸಲ್ಲದು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:புத்தாக்க ஆய்வு கூடாது – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:புத்தாக்க ஆய்வு கூடாது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കണ്ടെത്തലുകള്‍ അരുത് – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കണ്ടെത്തലുകള്‍ അരുത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geen_oorspronklike_navorsing" title="Wikipedia:Geen oorspronklike navorsing – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Geen oorspronklike navorsing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keine_Theoriefindung" title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:لا أبحاث أصيلة – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:لا أبحاث أصيلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيپيديا:ماتزيدش فيخرات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:ماتزيدش فيخرات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="ويكيبيديا:مش بحث بدائى – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مش بحث بدائى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:মৌলিক গৱেষণাৰহিত লেখা – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:মৌলিক গৱেষণাৰহিত লেখা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Orijinal_t%C9%99dqiqata_yer_verm%C9%99m%C9%99k" title="Vikipediya:Orijinal tədqiqata yer verməmək – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Orijinal tədqiqata yer verməmək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DA%A9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:اورجینال آراشدیرمالارا یئر وئرمه‌مک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:اورجینال آراشدیرمالارا یئر وئرمه‌مک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%8E%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D2%99%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Оригиналь тикшеренеүҙәрҙең юл ҡуйылғыһыҙлығы – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Оригиналь тикшеренеүҙәрҙең юл ҡуйылғыһыҙлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keine_Theoriefindung" title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпедыя:Не ўласнае даследаванне – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Не ўласнае даследаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Недапушчальнасьць арыгінальных дасьледаваньняў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Недапушчальнасьць арыгінальных дасьледаваньняў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Без оригинални изследвания – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Без оригинални изследвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपीडिया:मूल रिसर्च मनाही – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:मूल रिसर्च मनाही" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কোনো মৌলিক গবেষণা নয় – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কোনো মৌলিক গবেষণা নয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bez_originalnog_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Wikipedia:Bez originalnog istraživanja – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Bez originalnog istraživanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:No_feu_treballs_in%C3%A8dits" title="Viquipèdia:No feu treballs inèdits – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:No feu treballs inèdits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%BA%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:توێژینەوەی سەرەتایی قەدەغەیە – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:توێژینەوەی سەرەتایی قەدەغەیە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:%C5%BD%C3%A1dn%C3%BD_vlastn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDzkum" title="Wikipedie:Žádný vlastní výzkum – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Žádný vlastní výzkum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ingen_f%C3%B8rsteh%C3%A5ndsforskning" title="Wikipedia:Ingen førstehåndsforskning – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Ingen førstehåndsforskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keine_Theoriefindung" title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7_%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Όχι πρωτότυπη έρευνα – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Όχι πρωτότυπη έρευνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Ne_faru_originalan_esploradon" title="Vikipedio:Ne faru originalan esploradon – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Ne faru originalan esploradon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_no_es_una_fuente_primaria" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تحقیق دست‌اول ممنوع – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تحقیق دست‌اول ممنوع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ei_uutta_tutkimusta" title="Wikipedia:Ei uutta tutkimusta – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Ei uutta tutkimusta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Gjin_orizjineel_%C3%BBndersyk" title="Wikipedy:Gjin orizjineel ûndersyk – పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Gjin orizjineel ûndersyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%82" title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રારંભિક સંશોધન નહીં – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રારંભિક સંશોધન નહીં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ויקיפדיה:מחקר מקורי – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:מחקר מקורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Bez_vlastitog_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Wikipedija:Bez vlastitog istraživanja – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Bez vlastitog istraživanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:A_Wikip%C3%A9dia_nem_az_els%C5%91_k%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_helye" title="Wikipédia:A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%88%D5%B9_%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ոչ մի սկզբնական հետազոտություն – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ոչ մի սկզբնական հետազոտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Awan_ti_kasisigud_a_panagsukimat" title="Wikipedia:Awan ti kasisigud a panagsukimat – ఐలోకో" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Awan ti kasisigud a panagsukimat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ఐలోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Engar_frumranns%C3%B3knir" title="Wikipedia:Engar frumrannsóknir – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Engar frumrannsóknir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Niente_ricerche_originali" title="Wikipedia:Niente ricerche originali – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Niente ricerche originali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%8B%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AF%E8%BC%89%E3%81%9B%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84" title="Wikipedia:独自研究は載せない – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:独自研究は載せない" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Dudu_riset_asli" title="Wikipédia:Dudu riset asli – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Dudu riset asli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:ორიგინალური კვლევის დაუშვებლობა – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ორიგინალური კვლევის დაუშვებლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%93z_betinshe_izertlewlerdi%C5%84_qada%C7%B5anl%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1" title="Wikipedia:Óz betinshe izertlewlerdiń qadaǵanlıǵı – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Óz betinshe izertlewlerdiń qadaǵanlıǵı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Өзіндік зерттеулерге жол бермеу – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Өзіндік зерттеулерге жол бермеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80" title="위키백과:독자 연구 금지 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:독자 연구 금지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Vikipedija_n%C4%97ra_pirminis_%C5%A1altinis" title="Vikipedija:Vikipedija nėra pirminis šaltinis – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Vikipedija nėra pirminis šaltinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_nan_usali" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset nan usali – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset nan usali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Без свои истражувања – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Без свои истражувања" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Larangan_penyelidikan_asli" title="Wikipedia:Larangan penyelidikan asli – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Larangan penyelidikan asli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ကိုယ်တိုင် ထုတ်ဖော်ထားသော သုတေသနများ – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ကိုယ်တိုင် ထုတ်ဖော်ထားသော သုတေသနများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%BE:%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%BE" title="ویکی‌پدیا گپ:پرچم گپ – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا گپ:پرچم گپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A7" title="विकिपिडिया:मूलअनुसन्धानमा लेख निषेध – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:मूलअनुसन्धानमा लेख निषेध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geen_origineel_onderzoek" title="Wikipedia:Geen origineel onderzoek – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Geen origineel onderzoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Inga_ny_forsking" title="Wikipedia:Inga ny forsking – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Inga ny forsking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ingen_originalforskning_(utkast)" title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning (utkast) – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning (utkast)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nie_przedstawiamy_tw%C3%B3rczo%C5%9Bci_w%C5%82asnej" title="Wikipedia:Nie przedstawiamy twórczości własnej – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Nie przedstawiamy twórczości własnej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nada_de_pesquisa_in%C3%A9dita" title="Wikipédia:Nada de pesquisa inédita – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Nada de pesquisa inédita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:F%C4%83r%C4%83_cercetare_original%C4%83" title="Wikipedia:Fără cercetare originală – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Fără cercetare originală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Недопустимость оригинальных исследований – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Недопустимость оригинальных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nenti_ricerchi_urigginali" title="Wikipedia:Nenti ricerchi urigginali – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Nenti ricerchi urigginali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Na_oreeginal_resairch" title="Wikipedia:Na oreeginal resairch – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Na oreeginal resairch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Bez_vlastitog_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Wikipedija:Bez vlastitog istraživanja – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Bez vlastitog istraživanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:සම්භූති චින්තනයෙන් වැළකෙන්න – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:සම්භූති චින්තනයෙන් වැළකෙන්න" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:No original research" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C5%BDiadny_vlastn%C3%BD_v%C3%BDskum" title="Wikipédia:Žiadny vlastný výskum – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Žiadny vlastný výskum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Brez_izvirnega_raziskovanja" title="Wikipedija:Brez izvirnega raziskovanja – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Brez izvirnega raziskovanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jo_hulumtime_vetjake" title="Wikipedia:Jo hulumtime vetjake – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Jo hulumtime vetjake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Без оригиналног истраживања – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Без оригиналног истраживања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ingen_originalforskning" title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D2%9B%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Википедиа:Норавоии таҳқиқи аслӣ – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Норавоии таҳқиқи аслӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:งดงานค้นคว้าต้นฉบับ – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:งดงานค้นคว้าต้นฉบับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Elin_agtary%C5%9F_gadagan" title="Wikipediýa:Elin agtaryş gadagan – తుర్క్‌మెన్" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Elin agtaryş gadagan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="తుర్క్‌మెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%96zg%C3%BCn_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalara_yer_vermemek" title="Vikipedi:Özgün araştırmalara yer vermemek – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Özgün araştırmalara yer vermemek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%AE%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Википедия:Үз эзләнүләрең булмаска тиеш – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Үз эзләнүләрең булмаска тиеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Жодних оригінальних досліджень – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Жодних оригінальних досліджень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اصل تحقیق نہیں – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:اصل تحقیق نہیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Mustaqil_tadqiqotlarning_taqiqlanganligi" title="Vikipediya:Mustaqil tadqiqotlarning taqiqlanganligi – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Mustaqil tadqiqotlarning taqiqlanganligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%C4%83ng_nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u_ch%C6%B0a_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_c%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BB%91" title="Wikipedia:Không đăng nghiên cứu chưa được công bố – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Không đăng nghiên cứu chưa được công bố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="װיקיפּעדיע:קיין אריגינעלע פארשונג – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:קיין אריגינעלע פארשונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:非原创研究" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4656524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ఈ పేజీలో చివరి మార్పు 13 డిసెంబరు 2022న 15:28కు జరిగింది.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">పాఠ్యం <a rel="nofollow" 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