CINXE.COM
Royal Society — Wikipédia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Royal Society — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"513f3105-adee-45c6-b3a2-667c0d4c8457","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Royal_Society","wgTitle":"Royal Society","wgCurRevisionId":220648761,"wgRevisionId":220648761,"wgArticleId":107376,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant P1451","Page utilisant P571","Page utilisant P31","Page utilisant P101","Page utilisant P159","Page utilisant P17","Page géolocalisée par Wikidata","Article géolocalisé au Royaume-Uni","Page utilisant P2936","Page utilisant P2124","Page utilisant P1128","Page utilisant P488","Page utilisant P859","Page utilisant P2139","Page utilisant P166","Page utilisant P856","Page utilisant P2622","Page utilisant P1320","Page utilisant P94", "Page utilisant P2716","Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation","Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P1602","Page utilisant P4702","Page utilisant P3544","Page utilisant P245","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts","Page utilisant P4081","Page utilisant P3153","Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche","Page utilisant P2657","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux organisations","Page utilisant P1417","Page utilisant P5019","Page utilisant P8313","Page utilisant P1296","Page utilisant P7982","Page utilisant P7305","Page utilisant P3222","Page utilisant P8349","Page utilisant P4342","Page utilisant P3219","Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:Royaume-Uni/Articles liés", "Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Bon article en anglais","Page avec des cartes","Royal Society","Organisme fondé en 1660","Lauréat du prix Princesse des Asturies en communications et humanités"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Royal_Society","wgRelevantArticleId":107376,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000, "wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.506111111111,"lon":-0.13222222222222},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q123885","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles": "ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/1200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1135"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/800px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="757"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/640px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="605"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Royal Society — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Royal_Society rootpage-Royal_Society skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Royal+Society" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Royal+Society" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Royal+Society" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Royal+Society" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Membres_renommés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membres_renommés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Membres renommés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membres_renommés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indépendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indépendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Indépendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indépendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_sélective_de_présidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_sélective_de_présidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liste sélective de présidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_sélective_de_présidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chronologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Médailles,_leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Médailles,_leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Médailles, leçons magistrales prestigieuses et prix</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Médailles,_leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Médailles, leçons magistrales prestigieuses et prix</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Médailles,_leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Médailles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Médailles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Médailles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Médailles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Leçons magistrales prestigieuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Nationales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Internationales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Historiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Prix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Society</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 84 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمعية الملكية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمعية الملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمعيه الملكيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمعيه الملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Kral_C%C9%99miyy%C9%99ti" title="London Kral Cəmiyyəti – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London Kral Cəmiyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лёнданскае каралеўскае таварыства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёнданскае каралеўскае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Британско кралско научно дружество – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британско кралско научно дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="রয়েল সোসাইটি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রয়েল সোসাইটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko društvo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ئەنجومەنی پادشایی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنجومەنی پادشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Královská společnost – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Královská společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gymdeithas_Frenhinol" title="Y Gymdeithas Frenhinol – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gymdeithas Frenhinol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βασιλική Εταιρεία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλική Εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Societo_de_Londono" title="Reĝa Societo de Londono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Societo de Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londoni_Kuninglik_Selts" title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انجمن سلطنتی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن سلطنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cumann_R%C3%ADoga" title="An Cumann Ríoga – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Cumann Ríoga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Comann_R%C3%ACoghail" title="An Comann Rìoghail – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Comann Rìoghail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="החברה המלכותית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החברה המלכותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo_za_unaprje%C4%91enje_prirodnih_znanosti" title="Kraljevsko društvo za unaprjeđenje prirodnih znanosti – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo za unaprjeđenje prirodnih znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոնի թագավորական ընկերություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոնի թագավորական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejala_socio" title="Rejala socio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejala socio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konunglega_breska_v%C3%ADsindaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Konunglega breska vísindafélagið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konunglega breska vísindafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="王立協会 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王立協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლონდონის სამეფო საზოგადოება – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონის სამეფო საზოგადოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="왕립학회 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕립학회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regalis_Societas_Londini" title="Regalis Societas Londini – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regalis Societas Londini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_karali%C5%A1koji_draugija" title="Londono karališkoji draugija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono karališkoji draugija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalisk%C4%81_biedr%C4%ABba" title="Karaliskā biedrība – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaliskā biedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кралско друштво – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралско друштво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റോയൽ സൊസൈറ്റി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോയൽ സൊസൈറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਰਾਇਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਇਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رائل سوسائٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائل سوسائٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонское королевское общество – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондонское королевское общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонске кральовске общество – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондонске кральовске общество" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko društvo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Royal_Society" title="The Royal Society – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovsk%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Kráľovská spoločnosť – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kráľovská spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljeva_dru%C5%BEba" title="Kraljeva družba – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljeva družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Краљевско друштво – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевско друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரச கழகம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரச கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80" title="రాయల్ సొసైటీ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాయల్ సొసైటీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анҷумани салтанатии Лондон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анҷумани салтанатии Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชสมาคม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชสมาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەنگلىيە خان جەمەتى ئىلمىي جەمئىيىتى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەنگلىيە خان جەمەتى ئىلمىي جەمئىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонське королівське товариство – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондонське королівське товариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رائل سوسائٹی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رائل سوسائٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_qirollik_jamiyati" title="London qirollik jamiyati – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London qirollik jamiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BA%A5t_Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Hội Vương thất Luân Đôn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội Vương thất Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皇家学会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ლონდონიშ ომაფე ჯარალუა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონიშ ომაფე ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇家学会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Royal_Society" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Royal_Society" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Royal_Society" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&oldid=220648761" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Royal_Society&id=220648761&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Society"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Society"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Royal+Society"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Royal_Society&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Society_of_London" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/51.506111111111/-0.13222222222222/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="51.506111111111" data-lon="-0.13222222222222" data-overlays="["_a860a0dcdb46d4ff58c8731696b05df028f2ef5e"]">51° 30′ 22″ N, 0° 07′ 56″ O</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_royale" class="mw-disambig" title="Société royale">Société royale</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:#000"><div>Royal Society<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/langfr-180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/langfr-270px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/langfr-360px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Blason de la Royal Society.</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/260px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/390px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/520px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;font-size:0.9em"><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1451"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> <span class="lang-la" lang="la">Nullius in verba</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P1451" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1660-11" data-sort-value="1660-11"><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">Novembre 1660</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences" title="Académie des sciences">Académie des sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition" title="Maison d'édition">maison d'édition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_savante" title="Société savante">société savante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_nationale" class="mw-disambig" title="Académie nationale">académie nationale</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domaines d'activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p101"><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoire_naturelle" title="Histoire naturelle">histoire naturelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_de_la_nature" title="Science de la nature">science de la nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Enseignement supérieur">enseignement supérieur</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P101" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Objectif</th><td class=""><div> Promotion des sciences</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Siège</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p159"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P159" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/51.506111111111/-0.13222222222222/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="51.506111111111" data-lon="-0.13222222222222" data-overlays="["_a860a0dcdb46d4ff58c8731696b05df028f2ef5e"]">51° 30′ 22″ N, 0° 07′ 56″ O</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_de_travail" title="Langue de travail">Langue de travail</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2936"><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P2936" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membres</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2124">1 700 <small>(<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2020-05" data-sort-value="2020-05"><a href="/wiki/Mai_2020" title="Mai 2020">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P2124" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Effectif</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1128">219 employés <small>(<time datetime="2021" data-sort-value="2021" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></time>)</small>, 212 employés <small>(<time datetime="2020" data-sort-value="2020" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time>)</small>, 200 employés <small>(<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2019-03" data-sort-value="2019-03"><a href="/wiki/Mars_2019" title="Mars 2019">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time>)</small>, 190 employés <small>(<time datetime="2018" data-sort-value="2018" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>)</small>, 167 employés <small>(<time datetime="2017" data-sort-value="2017" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P1128" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Président</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p488"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statisticien)" title="Adrian Smith (statisticien)">Adrian Smith</a> <small>(depuis <time datetime="2020" data-sort-value="2020" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P488" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sponsor</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p859"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_(roi_du_Royaume-Uni)" title="Charles III (roi du Royaume-Uni)">Charles III</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P859" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Chiffre d'affaires</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2139">85,2 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a> <small>(<time datetime="2017" data-sort-value="2017" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></time>)</small>, 98,3 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a> <small>(<time datetime="2018" data-sort-value="2018" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>)</small>, 111,7 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a> <small>(<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2019-03" data-sort-value="2019-03"><a href="/wiki/Mars_2019" title="Mars 2019">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time>)</small>, 129,8 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a> <small>(<time datetime="2020" data-sort-value="2020" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time>)</small>, 136,2 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a> <small>(<time datetime="2021" data-sort-value="2021" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P2139" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Récompenses</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Prix_Princesse_des_Asturies" title="Prix Princesse des Asturies">Prix Princesse des Asturies</a> <small>(<time datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a></time>)</small><br />Prix Princesse des Asturies en communication et humanités <small>(<time datetime="2011" data-sort-value="2011" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org">royalsociety.org</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Identifiants</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companies_House" class="extiw" title="en:Companies House">Companies House</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2622"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="Https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/RC000519">RC000519</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P2622" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1320"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="Https://opencorporates.com/companies/gb/RC000519">gb/RC000519</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P1320" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="13" data-lat="51.506111111111" data-lon="-0.13222222222222" data-overlays="["_29be817dd5094349410b71e600b8029af79f182b"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/51.506111111111/-0.13222222222222/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,51.506111111111,-0.13222222222222,280x280.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Royal_Society&revid=220648761&groups=_29be817dd5094349410b71e600b8029af79f182b" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,51.506111111111,-0.13222222222222,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Royal_Society&revid=220648761&groups=_29be817dd5094349410b71e600b8029af79f182b 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885" class="extiw" title="d:Q123885">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La <b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Royal Society</span></b>, dont le nom officiel est <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge</span></i> et que l'on peut traduire littéralement par « Société royale de Londres pour l'amélioration des connaissances naturelles », est une institution fondée en <a href="/wiki/1660_en_science" title="1660 en science">1660</a> siégeant au <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace">Carlton House Terrace</a> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et destinée à la promotion des sciences. Cette <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_savante" title="Société savante">société savante</a> est l’équivalent de l’<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences_(France)" title="Académie des sciences (France)">Académie des sciences</a> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Irish Academy">Académie royale d'Irlande</a>, fondée en <a href="/wiki/1782_en_science" title="1782 en science">1782</a>, lui est affiliée. La <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>, fondée en <a href="/wiki/1783_en_science" title="1783 en science">1783</a>, est une institution écossaise indépendante. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membres_renommés"><span id="Membres_renomm.C3.A9s"></span>Membres renommés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Membres renommés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Membres renommés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Membre_de_la_Royal_Society" title="Catégorie:Membre de la Royal Society">Membre de la Royal Society</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:JohnEvelyn1687.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JohnEvelyn1687.jpg/220px-JohnEvelyn1687.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JohnEvelyn1687.jpg/330px-JohnEvelyn1687.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JohnEvelyn1687.jpg/440px-JohnEvelyn1687.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>John Evelyn, un des dix fondateur de la société savante</figcaption></figure> <p>De très nombreux savants ont contribué à la création et à l'essor de la Royal Society. Elle compte parmi les membres fondateurs <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wallis" title="John Wallis">John Wallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willis" title="Thomas Willis">Thomas Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chardin" title="Jean Chardin">Jean Chardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elias_Ashmole" title="Elias Ashmole">Elias Ashmole</a> et <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> y présenta sa théorie de l’<a href="/wiki/Optique" title="Optique">optique</a>, et en devint plus tard le président. </p><p>Par sa devise <i><a href="/wiki/Nullius_in_verba" title="Nullius in verba">Nullius in verba</a></i> (ne croire personne sur parole), la Royal Society affirme sa volonté d'établir la vérité dans le domaine scientifique sans recourir à l'autorité d'une personne et en se fondant exclusivement sur l’expérience. Ses fondements philosophiques s'écartent donc radicalement de ceux que l’on observait par exemple dans la <a href="/wiki/Scolastique" title="Scolastique">scolastique</a>, où la vérité scientifique était fondée sur la logique déductive en accord avec la <a href="/wiki/Providence_(religion)" title="Providence (religion)">divine providence</a> et avec l'appui des autorités anciennes, comme <a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">Aristote</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indépendance"><span id="Ind.C3.A9pendance"></span>Indépendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Indépendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Indépendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, un système de subventions parlementaires a été introduit, permettant à la Société d'aider au développement scientifique tout en restant un organisme indépendant. La Société alloue désormais près de 42 millions de livres sterling chaque année à partir de subventions gouvernementales, de dons et de legs d'organisations et de particuliers<sup id="cite_ref-rshistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rshistory-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_sélective_de_présidents"><span id="Liste_s.C3.A9lective_de_pr.C3.A9sidents"></span>Liste sélective de présidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste sélective de présidents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste sélective de présidents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_de_la_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents de la Royal Society">Présidents de la Royal Society</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker">William Brouncker</a> (1662-1677)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> (1680-1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> (1684-1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1703-1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a> (1778-1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> (1820-1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">Lord Rosse</a> (1848-1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1873-1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1883-1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Stokes</a> (1885-1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson_(Lord_Kelvin)" title="William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)">Lord Kelvin</a> (1890-1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1925-1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1945-1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1995-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_May" title="Robert May">Robert May</a> (2000-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a> (2005-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2010-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> (2015-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statisticien)" title="Adrian Smith (statisticien)">Adrian Smith</a> (depuis 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologie">Chronologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Chronologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg/130px-RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg/195px-RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg/260px-RoyalSocCOA20040420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Les armes de la Royal Society sur un vitrail avec la devise <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Nullius in verba</span></i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640">Années 1640</a> : Premières rencontres informelles du « <a href="/wiki/Invisible_College" title="Invisible College">collège invisible</a> »</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> : Fondation le <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-28" data-sort-value="11-28">28 novembre</time> à <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a> : Le nom de la Royal Society apparaît pour la première fois imprimé, et la bibliothèque reçoit ses premiers livres.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> : La charte royale du roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles II (roi d'Angleterre)">Charles II</a> en date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1662-07-15" data-sort-value="1662-07-15">15 juillet 1662</time> autorise la Royal Society à publier des livres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> : Une deuxième charte royale en date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1663-04-22" data-sort-value="1663-04-22">22 avril 1663</time> est accordée à la Royal Society, elle devient la <i>Société Royale de Londres pour l’amélioration des connaissances naturelles</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> : Première parution des <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> : Le <a href="/wiki/Grand_incendie_de_Londres" title="Grand incendie de Londres">grand incendie de Londres</a> oblige la Royal Society à déménager à Arundel House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> : Troisième charte royale ; la proposition de faire du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelsea_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelsea College (page inexistante)">Chelsea College</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_College_(17th_century)" class="extiw" title="en:Chelsea College (17th century)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Chelsea College (17th century) »">(en)</span></a> le siège de la Royal Society est rejetée pour construire à la place le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_royal_de_Chelsea" class="extiw" title="en:Hôpital royal de Chelsea">Chelsea Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> : Retour à <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> : La Royal Society achète son siège à Crane Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> : Déménagement sur le site de Somerset House fourni par la couronne<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> : Changement des critères de sélection pour s’assurer que les futurs membres seront élus exclusivement sur la base de leur mérite scientifique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> : Première subvention de <a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">£</a>1 000 du <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_communes_britannique" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambre des communes britannique">parlement britannique</a> pour aider les scientifiques dans leurs recherches et acheter des équipements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> : Déménagement à <a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a> dans le quartier de <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> : Les femmes sont admises en tant que <i><a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellows</a></i> et, en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, les deux premières sont <a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stephenson" title="Marjory Stephenson">Marjory Stephenson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lonsdale" title="Kathleen Lonsdale">Kathleen Lonsdale</a><sup id="cite_ref-RS1946_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS1946-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> suivies en <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> par <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Arber" title="Agnes Arber">Agnes Arber</a> puis en 1947 par <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> : Déménagement à son siège actuel de <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace">Carlton House Terrace</a><sup id="cite_ref-rshistory_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rshistory-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Médailles,_leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix"><span id="M.C3.A9dailles.2C_le.C3.A7ons_magistrales_prestigieuses_et_prix"></span>Médailles, leçons magistrales prestigieuses et prix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Médailles, leçons magistrales prestigieuses et prix" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Médailles, leçons magistrales prestigieuses et prix"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Médailles"><span id="M.C3.A9dailles"></span>Médailles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Médailles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Médailles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ces médailles récompensent chaque année (ou tous les deux ou trois ans suivant la médaille) des recherches couvrant tous les domaines de la science. Elles sont au nombre de dix : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Buchanan" title="Médaille Buchanan">Médaille Buchanan</a>, créée en 1897 - sciences médicales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Copley" title="Médaille Copley">Médaille Copley</a>, créée en 1731 - toutes les branches de la science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Darwin" title="Médaille Darwin">Médaille Darwin</a>, créée en 1890 - sciences biologiques dans lesquelles Darwin a travaillé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Davy" title="Médaille Davy">Médaille Davy</a>, créée en 1877 - sciences chimiques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Gabor" title="Médaille Gabor">Médaille Gabor</a>, créée en 1989 - sciences de la vie : biologie moléculaire et ingénierie génétique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Hughes" title="Médaille Hughes">Médaille Hughes</a>, créée en 1902 - sciences physiques : électricité et magnétisme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Leverhulme" title="Médaille Leverhulme">Médaille Leverhulme</a>, créée en 1960 - chimie pure et appliquée</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_royale" title="Médaille royale">Médaille royale</a>, créée 1826 - sciences naturelles et appliquées</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Rumford" title="Médaille Rumford">Médaille Rumford</a>, créée en 1800 - propriétés optique et thermique de la matière</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Sylvester" title="Médaille Sylvester">Médaille Sylvester</a>, créée en 1901 - recherches mathématiques</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leçons_magistrales_prestigieuses"><span id="Le.C3.A7ons_magistrales_prestigieuses"></span>Leçons magistrales prestigieuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Leçons magistrales prestigieuses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Leçons magistrales prestigieuses"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nationales">Nationales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Nationales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nationales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakerian_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakerian Lecture (page inexistante)">Bakerian Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Paterson_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Paterson Lecture (page inexistante)">Clifford Paterson Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crick_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crick Lecture (page inexistante)">Crick Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croonian_Lecture" title="Croonian Lecture">Croonian Lecture</a>, attribuée pour la première fois en <a href="/wiki/1738_en_science" title="1738 en science">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrier_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrier Lecture (page inexistante)">Ferrier Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeuwenhoek_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeuwenhoek Lecture (page inexistante)">Leeuwenhoek Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture (page inexistante)">Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internationales">Internationales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Internationales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Internationales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackett_Memorial_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackett Memorial Lecture (page inexistante)">Blackett Memorial Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bernard_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Bernard Lecture (page inexistante)">Claude Bernard Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy Lecture (page inexistante)">Humphry Davy Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_Memorial_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutherford Memorial Lecture (page inexistante)">Rutherford Memorial Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK-Canada_Rutherford_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK-Canada Rutherford Lecture (page inexistante)">UK-Canada Rutherford Lecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historiques">Historiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Historiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esso_Energy_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esso Energy Award (page inexistante)">Esso Energy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florey" class="mw-disambig" title="Florey">Florey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philips_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philips Lecture (page inexistante)">Philips Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Trust" title="Pilgrim Trust">Pilgrim Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercentenary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercentenary (page inexistante)">Tercentenary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal" class="mw-disambig" title="Bernal">Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medawar (page inexistante)">Medawar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilkins_lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilkins lecture (page inexistante)">Wilkins lecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prix">Prix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Prix" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prix"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armourers_%26_Brasiers%E2%80%99_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armourers & Brasiers’ Prize (page inexistante)">Armourers & Brasiers’ Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GlaxoSmithKline_Prize_and_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GlaxoSmithKline Prize and Lecture (page inexistante)">GlaxoSmithKline Prize and Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauksbee_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauksbee Awards (page inexistante)">Hauksbee Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohn_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohn Award (page inexistante)">Kohn Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Michael-Faraday" title="Prix Michael-Faraday">Prix Michael-Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullard_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mullard Award (page inexistante)">Mullard Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Pfizer" title="Prix Pfizer">Prix Pfizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Rosalind-Franklin" title="Prix Rosalind-Franklin">Prix Rosalind-Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Microsoft" title="Prix Microsoft">Prix Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohn_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohn Award (page inexistante)">Kohn Award</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Seule femme scientifique britannique lauréate du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie">prix Nobel de chimie</a> en 1964</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rshistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rshistory_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-rshistory_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/about-us/history/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">History of the Royal Society</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">royalsociety.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-06" data-sort-value="2021-08-06">6 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="College"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gresham_College"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gresham College, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gresham.ac.uk/about/history/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">History : 1660 The Royal Society is founded at Gresham College</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">gresham.ac.uk</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-06" data-sort-value="2021-08-06">6 août 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McKie1960"><span class="ouvrage" id="Douglas_McKie1960"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Douglas McKie, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.1960.0001"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The origins and foundation of the Royal Society of London</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">royalsocietypublishing.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1960-07-01" data-sort-value="1960-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1960</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-06" data-sort-value="2021-08-06">6 août 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1060&tip=1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=2176">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS1946-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-RS1946_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1946"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Admission of Women into the Fellowship of the Royal Society</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</span></i>, The Royal Society, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1946</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 39 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1946.0006">10.1098/rsnr.1946.0006</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Admission+of+Women+into+the+Fellowship+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1946&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=39&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsnr.1946.0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Society"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Society_of_London?uselang=fr">Royal Society of London</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Berman1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morris_Berman1978"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Morris <span class="nom_auteur">Berman</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Social change and scientific organization : the Royal Institution, 1799-1844</cite>, Londres, Heinemann Education, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-435-54060-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-435-54060-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-435-54060-9</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/299364001">299364001</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+change+and+scientific+organization&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Heinemann+Education&rft.stitle=the+Royal+Institution%2C+1799-1844&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-435-54060-9&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F299364001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Society"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_Royal_Society" title="Président de la Royal Society">Présidents de la Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_sciences" title="Histoire des sciences">Histoire des sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences" title="Académie des sciences">Académie des sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_College" title="Invisible College">Invisible College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/visit/venues/the-royal-society-7416"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Art UK <small>(lieux d'art)</small></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/the-royal-society"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Google Arts & Culture</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Person/6999"><span class="lang-mi" lang="mi">Te Papa Tongarewa</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500301966"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Union List of Artist Names</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la recherche<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/1225"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Biodiversity Heritage Library</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.crossref.org/funding?q=501100000288"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">CrossRef</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux organisations<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transparency-register.europa.eu/searchregister-or-update/organisation-detail_fr?id=041898210470-66">Registre de transparence de l'UE</a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Royal-Society"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/royal-society"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Royal_Society/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0057162.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=53541"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3988403"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/royal-society"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/44380"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Royal_Society"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/royal-society/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/157503209">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012248733X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121307601">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121307601">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/122560485">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79127772">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/39272-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01352466?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX102063">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810576273405606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267476205171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2000072588">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512383106706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/251043">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_45072">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36101708">Australie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12067291">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000645070&local_base=nsk10">Croatie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2003162204">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-127772">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail:Royaume-Uni">Portail du Royaume-Uni</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail de l’histoire des sciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/37px-Science_history_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/56px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/74px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail:Histoire des sciences">Portail de l’histoire des sciences</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail des sciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/24px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/36px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Circle-icons-genius.svg/48px-Circle-icons-genius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail:Sciences">Portail des sciences</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74cc59cb9d‐59k57 Cached time: 20241128104859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.154 seconds Real time usage: 1.606 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1986/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 72670/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1538/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8692/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.972/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12837435/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 71/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1503.705 1 -total 52.61% 791.068 1 Modèle:Infobox_Organisation2 35.96% 540.772 1 Modèle:Liens 2.67% 40.130 2 Modèle:Références 1.97% 29.629 1 Modèle:Portail 1.81% 27.232 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 1.70% 25.580 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 1.60% 23.987 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 1.24% 18.613 3 Modèle:Lien_web 1.04% 15.604 1 Modèle:Dictionnaires --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:107376:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128104859 and revision id 220648761. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&oldid=220648761">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&oldid=220648761</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Royal_Society" title="Catégorie:Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Organisme_fond%C3%A9_en_1660" title="Catégorie:Organisme fondé en 1660">Organisme fondé en 1660</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Laur%C3%A9at_du_prix_Princesse_des_Asturies_en_communications_et_humanit%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Lauréat du prix Princesse des Asturies en communications et humanités">Lauréat du prix Princesse des Asturies en communications et humanités</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1451" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1451">Page utilisant P1451</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P571" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P571">Page utilisant P571</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P31" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P31">Page utilisant P31</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P101" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P101">Page utilisant P101</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P159" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P159">Page utilisant P159</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P17" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P17">Page utilisant P17</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9e_par_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page géolocalisée par Wikidata">Page géolocalisée par Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé au Royaume-Uni">Article géolocalisé au Royaume-Uni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2936" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2936">Page utilisant P2936</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2124" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2124">Page utilisant P2124</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1128" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1128">Page utilisant P1128</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P488" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P488">Page utilisant P488</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P859" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P859">Page utilisant P859</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2139" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2139">Page utilisant P2139</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P166" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P166">Page utilisant P166</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P856" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P856">Page utilisant P856</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2622" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2622">Page utilisant P2622</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1320" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1320">Page utilisant P1320</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P94" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P94">Page utilisant P94</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2716" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2716">Page utilisant P2716</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Organisation" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation">Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1602" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1602">Page utilisant P1602</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4702" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4702">Page utilisant P4702</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3544" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3544">Page utilisant P3544</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P245" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P245">Page utilisant P245</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_beaux-arts" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4081" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4081">Page utilisant P4081</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3153" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3153">Page utilisant P3153</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_recherche" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2657" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2657">Page utilisant P2657</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_organisations" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux organisations">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux organisations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5019" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5019">Page utilisant P5019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7982" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7982">Page utilisant P7982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7305" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7305">Page utilisant P7305</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3222" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3222">Page utilisant P3222</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8349" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8349">Page utilisant P8349</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3219" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3219">Page utilisant P3219</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Royaume-Uni/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Royaume-Uni/Articles liés">Portail:Royaume-Uni/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire_des_sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire des sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bon_article_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Bon article en anglais">Bon article en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 novembre 2024 à 08:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Royal_Society" title="Spécial:Citer/Royal Society">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-rzwmt","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_29be817dd5094349410b71e600b8029af79f182b":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-0.1322222222222222,51.50611111111111],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#224422"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.154","walltime":"1.606","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1986,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72670,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1538,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8692,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":71,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1503.705 1 -total"," 52.61% 791.068 1 Modèle:Infobox_Organisation2"," 35.96% 540.772 1 Modèle:Liens"," 2.67% 40.130 2 Modèle:Références"," 1.97% 29.629 1 Modèle:Portail"," 1.81% 27.232 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"," 1.70% 25.580 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note"," 1.60% 23.987 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"," 1.24% 18.613 3 Modèle:Lien_web"," 1.04% 15.604 1 Modèle:Dictionnaires"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.972","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12837435,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-59k57","timestamp":"20241128104859","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Royal Society","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Society","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123885","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123885","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-15T08:59:31Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T07:28:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg","headline":"soci\u00e9t\u00e9 savante londonienne"}</script> </body> </html>