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Available in 128 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%85_%E1%88%B1%E1%8D%8D" title="የፈረንጅ ሱፍ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንጅ ሱፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Dlate" title="Sōlate – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sōlate" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="دوار الشمس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوار الشمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocljiu_a_soarilui" title="Ocljiu a soarilui – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ocljiu a soarilui" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्जमुखी फूल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सूर्जमुखी फूल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birillik_g%C3%BCn%C9%99baxan" title="Birillik günəbaxan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birillik günəbaxan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عادی گۆنه باخان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی گۆنه باخان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%80" title="সূর্যমুখী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূর্যমুখী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сланечнік аднагадовы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сланечнік аднагадовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Слънчоглед – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънчоглед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E2%80%8B" title="ཉི་མ་མེ་ཏོག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་མ་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suncokret" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro-heol" title="Tro-heol – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tro-heol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gira-sol" title="Gira-sol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gira-sol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%88" title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dnice_ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Slunečnice roční – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunečnice roční" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringazuva" title="Ringazuva – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ringazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodyn_haul" title="Blodyn haul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blodyn haul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_solsikke" title="Almindelig solsikke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig solsikke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenblume" title="Sonnenblume – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenblume" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%ADy%C3%ADliitsoh" title="Ndíyíliitsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ndíyíliitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82y%C5%84ca" title="Słyńca – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słyńca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्ज्या फूल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सूर्ज्या फूल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_p%C3%A4evalill" title="Harilik päevalill – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik päevalill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miras%C5%8Dl" title="Mirasōl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mirasōl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sunflower" title="Common sunflower – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common sunflower" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Вейке иень чиньжарамо – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вейке иень чиньжарамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunfloro" title="Sunfloro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunfloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirassol" title="Mirassol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mirassol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekilore" title="Ekilore – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekilore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آفتابگردان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفتابگردان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournesol" title="Tournesol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tournesol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus_na_gr%C3%A9ine" title="Lus na gréine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lus na gréine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B2inean-gr%C3%A8ine" title="Neòinean-grèine – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neòinean-grèine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xirasol" title="Xirasol – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xirasol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гидуарг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гидуарг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="해바라기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해바라기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duba_Rana" title="Duba Rana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duba Rana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80" title="सूरजमुखी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूरजमुखी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C3%B3n%C4%8Dnica" title="Słónčnica – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słónčnica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednogodi%C5%A1nji_suncokret" title="Jednogodišnji suncokret – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednogodišnji suncokret" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianto" title="Helianto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helianto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sunflower" title="Common sunflower – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Common sunflower" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga_matahari" title="Bunga matahari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunga matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflore" title="Sunflore – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sunflore" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Æхсынæн – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсынæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94" title="חמנית מצויה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמנית מצויה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembang_sreng%C3%A9ng%C3%A9" title="Kembang srengéngé – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kembang srengéngé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზეთის მზესუმზირა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზეთის მზესუმზირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajny_s%C5%82u%C5%84cownik" title="Zwëczajny słuńcownik – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajny słuńcownik" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizeti" title="Alizeti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alizeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulberojk" title="Gulberojk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gulberojk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnesol" title="Turnesol – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turnesol" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saulgrieze" title="Saulgrieze – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saulgrieze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonneblumm" title="Sonneblumm – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonneblumm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastoji_saul%C4%97gr%C4%85%C5%BEa" title="Paprastoji saulėgrąža – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastoji saulėgrąža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4zenkukku" title="Päiväzenkukku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Päiväzenkukku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napraforg%C3%B3_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Napraforgó (növényfaj) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Napraforgó (növényfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сончоглед – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сончоглед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanamasoandro" title="Tanamasoandro – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanamasoandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="സൂര്യകാന്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂര്യകാന്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्यफूल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूर्यफूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="عباد الشمس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عباد الشمس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="سمشکه (گیاه) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سمشکه (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga_matahari" title="Bunga matahari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bunga matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯂꯩ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Наран цэцэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Наран цэцэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="နေကြာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နေကြာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%ABmalx%C5%8Dchitl" title="Chīmalxōchitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chīmalxōchitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonnebloem" title="Zonnebloem – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonnebloem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunnebloeme" title="Zunnebloeme – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zunnebloeme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्यमुखी फूल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सूर्यमुखी फूल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AA" title="ヒマワリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマワリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanruus" title="Sanruus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sanruus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikke" title="Solsikke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solsikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikke" title="Solsikke – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solsikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virasolelh" title="Virasolelh – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virasolelh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="سورج مکھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورج مکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لمرگلی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمرگلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82onecznik_zwyczajny" title="Słonecznik zwyczajny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słonecznik zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girassol" title="Girassol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Girassol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floarea-soarelui" title="Floarea-soarelui – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Floarea-soarelui" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_wayta" title="Inti wayta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inti wayta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Подсолнечник однолетний – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подсолнечник однолетний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nipaluma-salahebal" title="nipaluma-salahebal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nipaluma-salahebal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girasole" title="Girasole – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Girasole" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnebloume_(Helianthus)" title="Sunnebloume (Helianthus) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sunnebloume (Helianthus)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luledielli" title="Luledielli – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luledielli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سورج مکي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سورج مکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dnica_ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Slnečnica ročná – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnečnica ročná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_son%C4%8Dnica" title="Navadna sončnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna sončnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DB%95" title="گوڵەبەڕۆژە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوڵەبەڕۆژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сунцокрет – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунцокрет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suncokret" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembang_Matahari" title="Kembang Matahari – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kembang Matahari" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auringonkukka" title="Auringonkukka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auringonkukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solros" title="Solros – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="சூரியகாந்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரியகாந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mager_I%E1%B9%ADij" title="Mager Iṭij – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mager Iṭij" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทานตะวัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทานตะวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%A7i%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Ayçiçeği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayçiçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Тарымал тоорук – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тарымал тоорук" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Соняшник звичайний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соняшник звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="سورج مکھی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورج مکھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3" title="ئاپتاپپەرەس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاپتاپپەرەس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsolnu%C5%A1nik" title="Podsolnušnik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Podsolnušnik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hướng dương – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%B1laroci" title="Vılaroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vılaroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauliegr%C5%8D%C5%BEos" title="Sauliegrōžos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sauliegrōžos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo_motoelau" title="Bungo motoelau – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Bungo motoelau" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunflower" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Sunflower </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca,_Cardej%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-09-01,_DD_02_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG/260px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG/390px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG/520px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5470" data-file-height="2922" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Field of sunflowers in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="division"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Magnoliophyta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="tribe"><a href="/wiki/Heliantheae" title="Heliantheae">Heliantheae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/wiki/Helianthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helianthus">Helianthus</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Helianthus annuus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>common</b> <b>sunflower</b> (<i>Helianthus annuus</i>) is a living <a href="/wiki/Annual_plant" title="Annual plant">annual plant</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a>, with a large flower head (<i>capitulum</i>). The stem of the flower can grow up to 3 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">metres</a> tall, with a flower head that can be 30 cm wide. Other types of sunflowers include the California Royal Sunflower, which has a <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">burgundy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> + <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">purple</a>) flower head. </p><p>The flower head is actually an <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescence</a> made of hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers called florets. The central florets look like the centre of a normal flower, a<a href="/wiki/Pseudanthium" title="Pseudanthium">pseudanthium</a>. The benefit to the plant is that it is very easily seen by the insects and birds which pollinate it, and it produces thousands of seeds. </p><p>The sunflower is the state flower of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. That is why Kansas is sometimes called the Sunflower State. To grow well, sunflowers need full sun. They grow best in fertile, wet, well-drained soil with a lot of mulch. In commercial planting, seeds are planted 45 cm (1.5 ft) apart and 2.5 cm (1 in) deep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Description"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helianthus_whorl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Helianthus_whorl.jpg/220px-Helianthus_whorl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Helianthus_whorl.jpg/330px-Helianthus_whorl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Helianthus_whorl.jpg/440px-Helianthus_whorl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Head displaying florets in spirals of 34 and 55 around the outside</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg/220px-Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg/330px-Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg/440px-Solrosfr%C3%B6n_-_Sunflowerseeds_-_Ystad-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>sunflower seeds.</figcaption></figure> <p>The outer petal-bearing florets are the sterile florets and can be yellow, red, orange, or other colors. The florets inside the circular head are called disc florets, which mature into seeds. </p><p>The flower petals within the sunflower's cluster are always in a <a href="/wiki/Phyllotaxis" title="Phyllotaxis">spiral pattern</a>. Generally, each floret is oriented toward the next by approximately the <a href="/wiki/Golden_angle" title="Golden angle">golden angle</a>, 137.5°, producing a pattern of interconnecting <a href="/wiki/Spiral" title="Spiral">spirals</a>, where the number of left spirals and the number of right spirals are successive <a href="/wiki/Fibonacci_number" title="Fibonacci number">Fibonacci numbers</a>. Typically, there are 34 spirals in one direction and 55 in the other; on a very large sunflower there could be 89 in one direction and 144 in the other.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sunflowers commonly grow to heights between 1.5 and 3.5 m (5–12 ft.). The tallest sunflower confirmed by Guinness World Records is 9.17 m (2014, Germany).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 16th century Europe the record was already 7.3 m (24 ft., Spain).<sup id="cite_ref-Gerard1597_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerard1597-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most cultivars are variants of <i>H. annuus</i>, but four other species (all perennials) are also domesticated. This includes <i>H. tuberosus</i>, the Jerusalem Artichoke, which produces edible tubers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_food">As food</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: As food" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: As food"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunflower "whole seed" (fruit) are sold as a snack food, after roasting in ovens, with or without salt added. Sunflowers can be processed into a peanut butter alternative, <a href="/wiki/Sunbutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbutter">Sunbutter</a>. In Germany, it is mixed together with rye flour to make Sonnenblumenkernbrot (literally: sunflower whole seed bread), which is quite popular in German-speaking Europe. It is also sold as food for birds and can be used directly in cooking and salads. Sunflower oil, extracted from the seeds, is used for cooking, as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrier_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrier oil (not yet started)">carrier oil</a> and to produce <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a>, as it is cheaper than <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>. A range of sunflower varieties exist with differing fatty acid compositions; some 'high oleic' types contain a higher level of healthy monounsaturated fats in their oil than <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a>. </p><p>The cake remaining after the seeds have been processed for oil is used as a livestock feed. Some recently developed cultivars have drooping heads. These cultivars are less attractive to gardeners growing the flowers as ornamental plants, but appeal to farmers, because they reduce bird damage and losses from some plant diseases. Sunflowers also produce latex and are the subject of experiments to improve their suitability as an alternative crop for producing hypoallergenic rubber. Traditionally, several <a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native American</a> groups planted sunflowers on the north edges of their gardens as a "fourth sister" to the better known three sisters combination of corn, beans, and squash.[9] Annual species are often planted for their allelopathic properties.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2013)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> However, for commercial farmers growing commodity crops, the sunflower, like any other unwanted plant, is often considered a weed. Especially in the midwestern USA, wild (perennial) species are often found in corn and soybean fields and can have a negative impact on yields. Sunflowers may also be used to extract toxic ingredients from soil, such as lead, arsenic and uranium. They were used to remove uranium, cesium-137, and strontium-90 from soil after the Chernobyl disaster (see phytoremediation). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" class="extiw" title="commons:Helianthus annuus">Helianthus annuus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671870"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671876"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information on: <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Helianthus annuus">Helianthus annuus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671870"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671876"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_English_Wiktionary" title="Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary">Simple English Wiktionary</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Definition" title="Definition">definition</a> for: <i> <b><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikt:Sunflower">Sunflower</a></b> and <b><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikt:Sunflower">Sunflower</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam, John A. 2002. <i>Mathematics in nature: modeling pattern in the natural world</i>. Princeton University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-11429-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-11429-3">0-691-11429-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html">Knott R. 2010. Fibonacci numbers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunflowernsa.com/magazine/articles/default.aspx?ArticleID=4040">"Article Archives"</a>. <i>sunflowernsa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunflowernsa.edu&rft.atitle=Article+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunflowernsa.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticles%2Fdefault.aspx%3FArticleID%3D4040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerard1597-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gerard1597_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGerard1597" class="citation book cs1">Gerard, John (1597). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanicus.org/page/1956748"><i>Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes</i></a>. London: John Norton. pp. 612–614<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herball%2C+or+Generall+Historie+of+Plantes&rft.place=London&rft.pages=612-614&rft.pub=John+Norton&rft.date=1597&rft.aulast=Gerard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botanicus.org%2Fpage%2F1956748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower" class="Z3988"></span> Popular botany book in 17th century England</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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