Sleep apnea associated with risk of open-angle glaucoma 5 years after diagnosis

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"/> 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/glaucoma/news/online/%7Ba65d3d85-a747-4b65-93f2-d113a2376e3b%7D/open-angle-glaucoma-patients-not-receiving-recommended-visual-field-tests">Open-angle glaucoma patients not receiving recommended ...</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/glaucoma/news/online/%7B71f7ad52-256e-4892-9374-e75e91144ffa%7D/glaucoma-implant-with-scleral-buckling-effective-for-glaucoma-retinal-detachment">Glaucoma implant with scleral buckling effective for glaucoma ...</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/glaucoma/news/online/%7B2acc03cc-280d-41a1-97f1-55f2d8920ac4%7D/malignant-glaucoma-responds-well-to-treatment-algorithm">Malignant glaucoma responds well to treatment algorithm ...</a></li></ul></div> <input name="layout_0$maincontent_0$seeAlsoInsertUnderParagraph" type="hidden" id="layout_0_maincontent_0_seeAlsoInsertUnderParagraph" value="1"/>  <div class="content"> <h2> Sleep apnea associated with risk of open-angle glaucoma 5 years after diagnosis</h2> <h3 class="deck"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(13)00008-0/abstract" target="_blank"><strong><i>Ophthalmology. </i>2013;120(8):1559-1564.</strong></a></h3> <p class="main-subtitle"> </p> <div class="social-links-top"> <ul class="share"> <li class="l1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="facebook-link" target="_new">Facebook</a></li> <li class="l2"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="twitter-link" target="_new">Tweet</a></li> <li class="l3"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="linkedin-link">Share</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="meta-info"> <li> September 23, 2013</li> </ul> <div class="wyContent"> <p>Obstructive sleep apnea was associated with an elevated risk of developing <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/search.aspx?q=%22open-angle+glaucoma%22&requiredfields=specialty:Ophthalmology&client=healio_frontend&proxystylesheet=healio_frontendCME&site=healio-production&output=xml_no_dtd&lr=lang_en&filter=p&getfields=*&ie=UTF-8&ip=192.168.100.144&access=p&entqr=3&oe=UTF-8&ud=1&sort=date%3AD%3AS%3Ad1" target="_blank">open-angle glaucoma</a> within 5 years of sleep apnea diagnosis, according to a large cohort study.</p> <p>“Often, [<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/search.aspx?q=%22obstructive+sleep+apnea%22&requiredfields=specialty:Ophthalmology&client=healio_frontend&proxystylesheet=healio_frontendCME&site=healio-production&output=xml_no_dtd&lr=lang_en&filter=p&getfields=*&ie=UTF-8&ip=192.168.100.144&access=p&entqr=3&oe=UTF-8&ud=1&sort=date%3AD%3AS%3Ad1" target="_blank">obstructive sleep apnea</a>] leads to severe hypoxemia and increases vascular resistance, which may influence the development of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/search.aspx?q=%22ganglion+cell+loss%22&requiredfields=specialty:Ophthalmology&client=healio_frontend&proxystylesheet=healio_frontendCME&site=healio-production&output=xml_no_dtd&lr=lang_en&filter=p&getfields=*&ie=UTF-8&ip=192.168.100.144&access=p&entqr=3&oe=UTF-8&ud=1&sort=date%3AD%3AS%3Ad1" target="_blank">ganglion cell loss</a>,” the study authors said. “Previous studies have demonstrated [obstructive sleep apnea] to be associated with several eye disorders, such as floppy eyelid syndrome, keratoconus, papilledema, optic neuropathy, filamentary or infectious keratitis, papillary conjunctivitis and glaucoma.”</p> <p>The retrospective study included 6,072 subjects with a mean age of 56 years who participated in the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database in Taiwan.</p> <p>The study group comprised 1,012 subjects diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and a control group comprised 5,060 healthy patients without OSA.</p> <p>The incidence of OAG per 1,000 person-years was 11.26 in the OSA group and 6.76 in the non-OSA group.</p> <p>After data were adjusted for demographic factors and comorbidities, patients with OSA had a 1.67 greater risk of developing OAG than non-OSA patients. The difference was statistically significant (<em>P</em> < .001).</p> <p>Subjects with OSA had significantly lower OAG-free survival rates than those without OSA (<em>P</em> < .001).</p> <p><b>Disclosure:</b> The study authors report no relevant financial disclosures.</p> </div>  <div class="fig left"> <p class="figcaption"> </p> </div> <div class="wyPagination">   </div>  <div class="follow"> <img src="/web/20130925121901im_/http://www.healio.com/~/media/Images/News/FollowUs.jpg" id="layout_0_maincontent_1_SocialFollow_socialfollow" name="socialfollow" alt="Follow us" usemap="#followus" border="0"/> <map id="followus" name="followus"> <area id="layout_0_maincontent_1_SocialFollow_followfb" shape="rect" coords="51,5,5,51" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/http://www.facebook.com/ocularsurgerynews" alt="Follow us on Facebook"></area> <area id="layout_0_maincontent_1_SocialFollow_followtw" shape="rect" coords="241,3,281,50" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901/https://twitter.com/OSNSuperSite" alt="Follow us on Twitter"></area> </map> </div> </div>  <div class="social-links"> <div class="fb-like" data-send="false" data-width="300" data-show-faces="true" data-action="recommend"></div> <ul class="share"> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="twitter" class="twitter-link" target="_new">Tweet</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="facebook" class="facebook-link" target="_new">Share</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="linkedin" class="linkedin-link">Link</a></li> <li><span class="db-wrapper"><span class="g-plusone" data-size="tall" data-annotation="none"></span></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="email">Email</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="print">Print</a></li> </ul> <input name="layout_0$maincontent_1$SocialMedia$articleItemForTweet" type="hidden" id="layout_0_maincontent_1_SocialMedia_articleItemForTweet" value="{3E8ADF21-01B7-4167-BA9C-F615FB36B5BC}"/> </div>  <div id="respond"> <h4> Comments</h4> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var idcomments_acct = 'aa6ff53f9870e40f92f83e1b5df3cddf'; var idcomments_post_id = '{3E8ADF21-01B7-4167-BA9C-F615FB36B5BC}'; var idcomments_post_url; </script> <span id="IDCommentsPostTitle" style="display: none"></span> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925121901js_/http://www.intensedebate.com/js/genericCommentWrapperV2.js"></script> <p class="comment-notes"> Healio is intended for health care provider use and all comments will be posted at the discretion of the editors. 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